EP2602197B1 - Dispositif pour poser des manchons des films étirables sur des emballages - Google Patents

Dispositif pour poser des manchons des films étirables sur des emballages Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2602197B1
EP2602197B1 EP20120190167 EP12190167A EP2602197B1 EP 2602197 B1 EP2602197 B1 EP 2602197B1 EP 20120190167 EP20120190167 EP 20120190167 EP 12190167 A EP12190167 A EP 12190167A EP 2602197 B1 EP2602197 B1 EP 2602197B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
units
containers
lifting
labeling
label
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20120190167
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2602197A1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Frankenberger
Stefan Scherl
Martin Langosch
Christian Holzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
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Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2602197A1 publication Critical patent/EP2602197A1/fr
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Publication of EP2602197B1 publication Critical patent/EP2602197B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/06—Affixing labels to short rigid containers
    • B65C3/065—Affixing labels to short rigid containers by placing tubular labels around the container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for labeling containers with label sleeves, in particular elastic label sleeves.
  • Containers such as beverage bottles, can be labeled, inter alia, by pulling tubular film sleeves over the container jacket surface.
  • the spreader fingers are radially displaceable with respect to the central recess and can be moved apart so far that a film sleeve placed over the spreader fingers is stretched by the spreader fingers and a bottle to be labeled can be pushed upwards through the central recess.
  • the film sleeve is first fixed by suction on the spreading fingers and then repelled by compressed air, so that the bottle can be grasped at a support ring in the mouth region and withdrawn with the label upwards from the spreading fingers. This removal, as well as the subsequent onward transport of the labeled bottle, takes place in the neck handling.
  • bottles with thin-walled mouth region and / or bottles, on which no stable retaining ring is formed can not be reliably gripped and removed by this method.
  • the GB 1 427 935 further describes an apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1 for equipping containers, such as canisters having a substantially rectangular plan, with flexible label sleeves.
  • containers such as canisters having a substantially rectangular plan
  • flexible label sleeves The latter are clamped between two opposing plates, wherein an upper portion of the label sleeves protrudes beyond the plates and is therefore not or only slightly stretched.
  • the container to be labeled is then raised by means of a lifting unit in the clamped label sleeve, which is meanwhile clamped by means of pneumatically operated clamps on the plates from the outside.
  • the protruding there label sleeve lays close to the side walls Container.
  • the pneumatic terminals After reaching the vertical target position of the container in the label sleeve, the pneumatic terminals are moved back and the container further raised so that it takes over the label sleeve frictionally and deducted from the plates.
  • the frictional engagement between the label sleeve and container can be increased by manually or mechanically clamping the label sleeve at a suitable location of the container.
  • a clamping device can move with the label sleeve for this purpose.
  • this spreader units comprises for spreading the label sleeves and lifting units, which are formed: for approaching a loading position at which the containers can be transferred upright to the lifting units; for lifting the containers to a labeling position in which the containers are positioned in the spread label sleeves; and for approaching a removal position for the removal of the labeled containers.
  • a removal position can be approached, which allows a transfer of the labeled container in the base handling.
  • This is to be understood as a container transfer, in which the containers are supported and guided in the base region and / or in the region of the side wall. In contrast, the containers hang in neck handling at their mouth area.
  • the label sleeves are in particular stretchable label sleeves, so-called stretch sleeves, which can be spread particularly well for labeling. In principle, however, a labeling according to the invention with label sleeves for sticking and / or shrinking is conceivable. In the labeling position, an area of the containers to be labeled overlaps by definition with the spread label sleeve.
  • the inventive device further comprises clamping units for clamping an upper portion of the label sleeves on the arranged in the labeling position containers.
  • clamping units can be driven together, in particular synchronously, with the lifting units from the labeling position into a transfer position in which the containers have frictionally taken over the label sleeves from the spreading units.
  • This allows a correct position of the label sleeve during the transfer of the Spreader units are secured to the container at least until a time when the label sleeve is already firmly seated on the containers.
  • the label sleeves are clamped by the clamping units until the complete removal of the label sleeves of the spreader units. However, this is not absolutely necessary.
  • the clamping unit alone can not apply the necessary frictional engagement.
  • the clamping units can only hang from the top of the bottle shoulder and must be braced relative to the lifting units against their stroke direction to clamp the label sleeves by frictional engagement.
  • the tension of the clamping units is particularly adjustable.
  • a predetermined contact pressure between the clamping units and the voltage applied to the containers label sleeves can be exercised.
  • the contact pressure could be adjusted as a function of material properties of the container and / or the label sleeves.
  • the contact pressure can be adapted to the rigidity of the container wall. This is particularly advantageous for thin-walled plastic containers.
  • the contact pressure could be set to different heights in different sections of the label transfer of the spreading fingers to the container.
  • the contact pressure could be set higher than in a final phase of peeling off the label sleeves from the spreader units, in which the frictional forces between the label sleeves and the spreader units are reduced are.
  • the lifting units comprise telescopic lifting rods.
  • the hub can be realized in a particularly space-saving manner. Accordingly, a particularly large stroke can be generated.
  • the lifting rods are telescopic at least between the labeling position and the removal position. This allows a particularly compact design of the lifting units for the required stroke in the label transfer to the container in the base handling. Further, telescoping between the labeling position and the picking position can be combined with conventional and / or existing cam controls for the stroke between the loading position and the labeling position.
  • the labeling position is between the loading position and the removal position.
  • the positions are each defined as stroke positions in which the containers are transported at a respective corresponding height level. This allows labeling in which the container to be labeled is threaded through a provided in the spreader central recess.
  • the device according to the invention can be incorporated into existing plant concepts with little technical effort.
  • the removal position and the loading position are below the labeling position, in particular at the same height level. This allows a particularly compact labeling. In particular, the total stroke necessary for approaching the loading position, the labeling position and the removal position can be reduced. By loading and unloading the containers at the same height level, handling of the containers in the continuous base handling is made easier.
  • a monitoring unit is also provided for monitoring a relative position of the clamping units with respect to the lifting units and / or a contact pressure prevailing between the clamping units and the containers.
  • a monitoring of the contact pressure and / or the positions enables a dynamic adaptation and / or readjustment of the lifting units and / or the clamping units.
  • electrically controllable drives for the lifting units and / or the clamping units are suitable for this purpose.
  • the stroke of the lifting rods and / or the lifting units is adjustable, in particular by means of an electrical control unit.
  • an electrical control unit For example, individually adjustable programs for moving the lifting units and / or the clamping units could be provided.
  • the correct positioning of the label sleeves and / or the labeling quality during operation can also be adapted to changing conditions. For example, parameters for longitudinal stretching of the label sleeves and for the correct labeling height with respect to the containers could be readjusted.
  • the labeled containers are removed in the base handling.
  • the labeled containers are removed in the base handling.
  • a removal in basal handling is not absolutely necessary for the process according to the invention.
  • the labeled containers could also be taken in neckhandling.
  • the lifting units are telescoped at least in step e).
  • the spreader units are spread further when approaching the removal position, as in the labeling position. This is particularly advantageous in a configuration in which both the loading position and the removal position are below the labeling position. In other words, after labeling, the containers are then threaded down through the spreader unit. In this case, damage to the attached label can be avoided by increasing the distance between the expansion segments provided on the spreader units and the lateral container wall.
  • the loading position below the labeling position and the removal position above the labeling position, and the container is moved between the loading position and the removal position by superposition of two coaxial strokes.
  • the coaxial strokes could, for example, by a double telescopic lifting rod can be realized.
  • the coaxial strokes can be realized by the combination of a telescopic movement and a separate drive, such as a cam control.
  • the base of the lifting unit could be raised and lowered by means of a cam control or a servomotor, while an additional coaxial stroke is effected by telescoping the lifting rod with respect to the base of the lifting unit.
  • the containers between these positions are preferably lifted and lowered by telescoping the lifting units, in particular exclusively by telescoping.
  • This allows a particularly simple and precisely controlled lifting movement of the container between said positions. For example, it is possible to reduce tolerances which would result from the overlapping of different lifting mechanisms.
  • the labeling can thus be carried out with very little space and with particularly high positioning accuracy of the label sleeves.
  • Fig. 1 can recognize the device 1 according to the invention for labeling containers 2 with label sleeves 3 a Etikettierrad 4, on the circumferentially evenly distributed labeling stations 5 are provided. These comprise schematically indicated spreader units 6 for spreading the label sleeves 3, so that the containers 2 to be labeled can be pushed from below into the spread label sleeves 3 through a central recess of the spreader units 6.
  • the labeling 5 further comprise lifting units 7 for lifting the container 2 in the base handling and clamping units 8 for clamping the label sleeves 3 on the containers 2 in a labeling position 9, in which the containers 2 are arranged within the spreader units 6.
  • lifting units 7 for lifting the container 2 in the base handling
  • clamping units 8 for clamping the label sleeves 3 on the containers 2 in a labeling position 9, in which the containers 2 are arranged within the spreader units 6.
  • These include schematically indicated expansion segments 6a, which are circumferentially grouped around the central recess of the spreader units 6 and with respect to this radially displaceable.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a labeling station 5 with the container 2 at the positions V and VI in the labeling position 9, at the positions I to III in a lower loading position 10, and at the positions VII and VIII at an upper removal position 11.
  • the transport direction 4a of the labeling station. 5 points in the FIG. 2 each out of the drawing level.
  • a label dispenser 12 is shown in the position I, with which the label sleeves 3 are separated in known manner from a film tube and shot over the expansion segments 6a.
  • FIG. 1 Furthermore, for the sake of completeness, an infeed starwheel 13 for providing the containers 2 to be labeled on the lifting unit 7 and an outlet starwheel 14 for removing the labeled containers 2 from the lifting unit 7. Inlet starwheels 13 and outlet starwheels 14 or other suitable transfer devices for the containers 2 are made known in the prior art and therefore not described in detail.
  • a control unit 15 is shown, with which can be controlled for example on the Etikettierrad 4 with rotating drives for the spreader units 6, the lifting units 7 and / or the clamping units 8.
  • FIG. 2 shows at the position I a state of the labeling station 5 when slipping a label sleeve 3 on the spreading unit 6 and when feeding a container 2 with the inlet star wheel 13, wherein the container 2 upright, so in the basal handling, is placed on the lifting unit 7.
  • This comprises a base section 7a and a lifting rod 7b which can be telescoped relative to the base section 7a.
  • the base portion 7a is raised and lowered, for example, via a schematically indicated cam control 17.
  • This comprises a cam roller 17a fastened to the base section 7a and a fixed control cam 17b.
  • the lifting rod 7b is in position I in a retracted position.
  • FIG. 2 shows the Fig. 2 a state in which the label sleeve 3 is already partially expanded by the spreader unit 6, and in which the container 2 is laterally guided by a guide unit 16 provided on the labeling station 5 to transfer the container 2 from the infeed starwheel 13 to the lifting unit 7 .
  • the only schematically indicated guide unit 16 may comprise for this purpose pivotable guide shells which are closed for lateral guidance of the container 2 to this and thereby form a vertical guide channel.
  • the position IV shows a state in which the container 2 has been raised from the loading position 10 in the direction of the labeling position 9. It can be seen here that only the base section 7a has been lifted by means of the cam control 17. The lifting rod 7b is still in a retracted position at position IV. However, it would also be possible to generate the stroke by telescoping the lifting unit 7.
  • a state is shown where the container 2 has reached the labeling position 9 and the lifting rod 7b has been partly driven out of the base portion 7a.
  • a stroke 18 is achieved up to the labeling position 9 by adding the stroke 18a of the base portion 7a and the stroke 18b of the lifting rod 7b.
  • the expansion segments 6a of the expansion unit 6 are shown in a position in which they are moved together so far on the container side wall that the label sleeve 3 can be passed by frictional engagement with the container 2 and then lifting the container 2 to this.
  • the clamping unit 8 in a position in which it frictionally clamps an upper portion 3a of the label sleeve 3 by a contact pressure 8a against the stroke direction 7c of the lifting unit 7 and / or obliquely to the stroke direction 7c on the container 2.
  • the clamping unit 8 may suitably comprise adjustable levers, joints, jaws and the like, which in the FIG. 2 are indicated only schematically.
  • the clamping unit 8 is designed such that it can be raised together with the lifting unit 7, in particular synchronously, while maintaining a suitable contact pressure 8a acting counter to the lifting direction 7c and / or obliquely to the lifting direction 7c. This preferably takes place at least up to a transfer position (not shown), in which the container 2 has completely taken over the label sleeve 3 from the spreader unit 6 by means of frictional engagement.
  • the relative position of the clamping unit 8 on the lifting unit 7 and / or the contact pressure 8a can be monitored by means of conventional sensors and readjust for example from the control unit 15 via a drive motor of the clamping unit 8.
  • FIG. 2 shows the transfer of the labeled container 2 in the base handling of the outlet star wheel 14, to which a support plate 14a is indicated for schematically illustrating the base handling.
  • the container 2 can be held and guided continuously in the base handling during feeding, labeling and forwarding. As based on the Figures 3 and 4 will be explained below, so that a shrinkage and leakage of the container 2 at the same height level 20 is possible.
  • the Figures 3 and 4 each show five successively arranged labeling 5, which move together on the Etikettierrad 4 in the transport direction 4a.
  • the Figures 3 and 4 thus show a longitudinal section through the labeling stations 5 in a settlement of the circumferential line of the Etikettierrads 4.
  • the stroke 18 between the loading position 10 and the labeling position 9 and the stroke 19 between the labeling position 9 and the removal position 11 in the FIG. 3 is realized exclusively by telescoping the lifting units 7, whereas the corresponding strokes 18, 19 of the container 2 in the FIG. 4 be realized by means of a cam control 17.
  • the loading position 10 and the removal position 11 are arranged below the labeling position 9.
  • the containers 2 can each be supplied below the spreader units 6 and removed. As in the Figures 3 and 4 Furthermore, this is preferably, but not necessarily, at the same height level 20.
  • the labeling invention 1 can be particularly space-saving and easy to adjacent treatment units, such as blowing machines and / or filling machines connect.
  • lifting movements 18, 19 it is also possible in the Figures 3 and 4 shown lifting movements 18, 19 to realize both by telescoping the lifting rod 7b and by raising the base portion 7a.
  • the lifting units 7 are preferably electrically controllable, so that the end positions and travel paths of the lifting units 7 can be adjusted, for example, by programming the associated control unit 15.
  • An exclusive telescoping of the lifting units 7 would also be in the in the Fig. 2 variant shown conceivable in which the labeling position 9 between the loading position 10 and the removal position 11 is arranged. In this case, for example, at least two coaxial lifting movements would be carried out. For example, two telescoping telescopes could be provided on the lifting units 7 for this purpose.
  • the lifting units 7 are preferably driven hydraulically, electrically or pneumatically. With the help of an electric Control, for example, the control unit 15, can be flexibly define customizable lift curves and adjust if necessary to changing production conditions.
  • Electrically controllable lifting units 7 have the advantage, in particular in connection with electrically controllable clamping units 8, that both the lifting curves and the contact pressure 8a between the clamping units 8 and the containers 7 standing on the lifting units 2 can be monitored and optionally readjusted, if required also individually individual labeling stations 5.
  • a monitoring unit could, for example, monitor the contact pressure 8a and conclude from a too low contact pressure that no properly supplied container 2 is present in the relevant labeling station 5. If such an error is detected, for example, the labeling can be interrupted. As a result, mislabelling and damage to the labeling device 1 can be avoided.
  • the clamping unit 8 preferably comprises an elastic contact area for the label 3, for example of rubber, silicone or the like, to produce a frictional connection with the label sleeve 3 to be fixed.
  • the clamping unit 8 could be annular in the contact area with the container 2, for example, and / or comprise actively adjustable pressing jaws or the like.
  • the contact region of the clamping units 8 is designed so that a contact pressure against and / or obliquely to the stroke direction 7c of the lifting units 7 on the container 2 and the label sleeve 3 can be exercised. This allows both a clamping of the label sleeve 3 on the container 2, as well as a stabilization of the upright container position on the lifting unit 7. This allows the positioning accuracy in the transfer of label sleeves 3 to the container 2 increase.
  • the labeling device 1 is preferably designed as a rotary. However, it would also be a linear transport path with labeling 5 conceivable and / or a clocked operation.
  • the in the Fig. 1 the rotary variant shown has the advantage that it allows a comparatively high engine power to label a continuous container flow.
  • any container such as beverage bottles.
  • This is particularly advantageous in plastic containers, in particular thin-walled plastic containers and / or containers without a support ring, which can not or can not be grasped with sufficient accuracy in neck handling.

Landscapes

  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif pour étiqueter des récipients ou contenants (2) à l'aide de manchons d'étiquette (3) notamment flexibles, comprenant des unités d'évasement (6) pour élargir ou évaser les manchons d'étiquette, et des unités de levage (7), qui sont conçues :
    - pour se déplacer dans une position de chargement (10) dans laquelle les contenants peuvent être transférés en position verticale debout, aux unités de levage ;
    - pour soulever les contenants dans une position d'étiquetage (9) dans laquelle les contenants sont positionnés dans les manchons d'étiquette évasés ; et
    - pour se déplacer dans une position de prélèvement (11) pour prélever les contenants étiquetés,
    et comprenant par ailleurs des unités de pincement (8) pour bloquer un tronçon supérieur (3a) des manchons d'étiquette (3) sur les contenants (2) dans la position d'étiquetage (9),
    dispositif dans lequel les unités de pincement (8) peuvent être déplacées en commun, notamment de manière synchrone, avec les unités de levage (7), de la position d'étiquetage (9) jusqu'à au moins une position de prélèvement dans laquelle les contenants (2) ont repris, par adhérence, les manchons d'étiquette (3) des unités d'évasement (6),
    caractérisé en ce que les unités de pincement (8) peuvent être serrées envers les unités de levage (7) à l'encontre de la direction de soulèvement (7c) des unités de levage, pour bloquer le manchon d'étiquette (3) par adhérence, ce serrage des unités de pincement étant notamment réglable.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les unités de levage (7) comportent des tiges de levage (7b) télescopiques.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les tiges de levage (7b) peuvent être déplacées de manière télescopique au moins entre la position d'étiquetage (9) et la position de prélèvement (11).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la hauteur de la position d'étiquetage (9) se situe entre la position de chargement (10) et la position de prélèvement (11).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la hauteur de la position de prélèvement (11) et la position de chargement (10) se situent en-dessous de la position d'étiquetage (9), notamment sur le même niveau de hauteur (20).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, comprenant par ailleurs une unité de surveillance pour surveiller ou contrôler une position relative des unités de pincement (8) par rapport aux unités de levage (7) et/ou une pression d'application (8a) régnant entre les unités de pincement et le contenants (2).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la course (18b, 18) des unités de levage (7), notamment la course de tiges de levage (7b) prévues sur les unités de levage, peut être réglée au moyen d'une unité de commande électrique (15).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, qui est conçu pour le prélèvement des contenants (2) étiquetés selon un mode de manutention par la base.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la position de chargement (10) se situe en-dessous de la position d'étiquetage (9) et la position de prélèvement (11) au-dessus de la position d'étiquetage, et le dispositif étant conçu pour que le contenant (2) puisse être déplacé entre la position de chargement et la position de prélèvement, par la superposition de deux courses coaxiales (18a, 18b).
EP20120190167 2011-12-05 2012-10-26 Dispositif pour poser des manchons des films étirables sur des emballages Active EP2602197B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011087726A DE102011087726A1 (de) 2011-12-05 2011-12-05 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Behältern mit Etikettenhülsen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2602197A1 EP2602197A1 (fr) 2013-06-12
EP2602197B1 true EP2602197B1 (fr) 2015-04-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120190167 Active EP2602197B1 (fr) 2011-12-05 2012-10-26 Dispositif pour poser des manchons des films étirables sur des emballages

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2602197B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103129791B (fr)
DE (1) DE102011087726A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3031085B1 (fr) * 2014-12-31 2016-12-30 Protection-Decoration-Conditionnement - P D C Europe Machine de pose de manchons

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GB1427935A (en) * 1972-12-29 1976-03-10 Metal Box Co Ltd Labelling and packaging articles
JPS61115825A (ja) * 1984-11-12 1986-06-03 株式会社フジヤマ技研 シユリンクラベル装着方法およびその装置ならびにラベル装着ガイド
JP2639658B2 (ja) * 1987-10-22 1997-08-13 株式会社 フジシール 筒状ストレッチラベルの装着方法
NZ245030A (en) * 1991-11-07 1994-06-27 Automated Label Syst Co Method and apparatus for applying film sleeves to objects at high speed
DE69400129D1 (de) * 1993-05-14 1996-05-15 Meb Srl Etikettiermaschine
FR2730210B1 (fr) * 1995-02-02 1997-06-06 Novatech Sarl Machine a poser des manchons de filets mailles sur des objets
JP2847285B2 (ja) * 1995-10-13 1999-01-13 光洋自動機株式会社 ストレッチラベルの装着装置
JP4306862B2 (ja) * 1999-03-12 2009-08-05 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル ラベル装着装置
JP3615959B2 (ja) * 1999-04-07 2005-02-02 日本自働精機株式会社 ラベルチューブ嵌装装置
JP4382198B2 (ja) * 1999-07-14 2009-12-09 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル ラベル引渡機構及びそのラベル引渡機構を備えたラベル装着装置
JP2002284130A (ja) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Fuji Seal Inc ラベル装着装置
JP2002293311A (ja) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-09 Fuji Seal Inc ラベル装着装置
JP4303939B2 (ja) * 2002-11-08 2009-07-29 株式会社タハラ 包装用筒状ラベルの装着装置
JP4414644B2 (ja) * 2002-11-08 2010-02-10 株式会社タハラ 包装用筒状ラベルの嵌着装置
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DE102009047463A1 (de) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Etikettenhülse

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Publication number Publication date
CN103129791B (zh) 2015-08-05
DE102011087726A1 (de) 2013-06-06
CN103129791A (zh) 2013-06-05
EP2602197A1 (fr) 2013-06-12

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