EP2596316B1 - Entraînement de culasse et/ou de munition doté d'une mise en service sélective - Google Patents

Entraînement de culasse et/ou de munition doté d'une mise en service sélective Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2596316B1
EP2596316B1 EP11731273.6A EP11731273A EP2596316B1 EP 2596316 B1 EP2596316 B1 EP 2596316B1 EP 11731273 A EP11731273 A EP 11731273A EP 2596316 B1 EP2596316 B1 EP 2596316B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive
ammunition
breech
weapon
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11731273.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2596316A1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Buhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
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Publication of EP2596316A1 publication Critical patent/EP2596316A1/fr
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Publication of EP2596316B1 publication Critical patent/EP2596316B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
    • F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/50—External power or control systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure and / or ammunition drive, each of which is individually or selectively separable from the drive system and switchable, so that, if necessary, the supply of the closure or an ammunition can be prevented from the closure on continued operation of the weapon drive ,
  • the shutter drive and the ammunition drive for this preferably have a common drive block and a crankshaft located thereon - as part of the shutter drive - and a step gear - as part of the ammunition drive -, which acts on the drive block.
  • Part of the disconnection and connection is, in addition to a cooperating with the drive shift drum and a sliding shift rod.
  • the shift drum has switching curves for an individual or selective connection or disconnection of the shutter drive and the ammunition drive.
  • the ammunition drive can also be taken out of the system, to which end the shift rod is designed to separate the indexer from an ammunition transport shaft.
  • the DE 32 11 134 C1 discloses a foreign-powered weapon, in which the shutter drive is realized, inter alia, by control rollers having circumferentially integrated control grooves. These are connected to a transmission which is positively connected to a trained as a step transmission further gear. For frictional connection with the indexing gear operable in the axial direction transport clutch is provided, which serves to transmit a drive torque for the ammunition supply. Disclosed is a combined closure and ammunition drive.
  • the DE 10 2005 045 824 B3 also discloses an apparatus for loading a machine gun.
  • a control roller is integrated in the plane of the tube core axis.
  • the control body has a first control cam on the circumference and a further control cam on the front side.
  • the circumferential control cam is used to supply a closure with a previously placed ammunition and the front control cam for locking.
  • Another shutter drive describes the DE 10 2008 060 214 A1 .
  • a connecting rod and a crank are arranged radially displaceable to each other, so that the crank radius changes with rotation of the crank.
  • the shift drum has extensive curves in which elements are guided through which the means can engage in the drives or release them, whereby the respective drive can be switched on or off.
  • the common drive preferably consists of two synchronizable, for example provided with an external toothing (curves) discs or wheels, one for the shutter drive and the other for the ammunition drive and with these cooperating weapon control curves or a step transmission.
  • the invention has the object to show a further construction for the selective connection and disconnection of the respective drive, which brings a further saving of the installation space with it.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that a more compact design can be created if the drive mimic for the shutter drive and for the ammunition drive are connected closer to the weapon. Furthermore, in addition to the shutter drive and the ammunition drive, the selective closing and stopping mechanism should be placed around the area of the closure or incorporated. Another approach is to make the drive assemblies more compact, integrate various components into each other.
  • the weapon shown here is a foreign-powered weapon, in which a closure or closure carrier serves for feeding an ammunition into a cartridge chamber of the weapon. This is, for example, a rear locking of the closure, which makes the weapon from the bottom down, but is not a requirement.
  • the closure guide with the necessary downtime is controlled by cams, between which a (control) slider is integrated, which in turn is functionally connected to the closure carrier or directly to the closure. It is a so-called weapon-resistant control cam for the shutter feed and a locking curve for locking the shutter.
  • the arms-tight control cam which is preferably integrated below the closure for the supply of the closure, cooperates with a first, longer connecting rod of the cam disc of the closure drive. About the longer connecting rod of the closure support and thus the shutter in the weft direction and opposite are moved. The rotational movement of the cam is converted into a linear movement.
  • the connecting rod is attached / integrated with its rear end or bolt on / in the cam disk.
  • the connecting rod With its front end (seen in the weft direction), the connecting rod engages via a toothing to a weapon-proof rack and to the slide of the closure carrier. In this case, a better transmission ratio for the shutter movement can be set.
  • short connecting rod is involved, which engages on the one hand in the slide and on the other hand means, whereby a functional connection between the gun-fixed cam and the closure support or the closure is provided.
  • there are two rollers the lower roller run in the arm-fixed control cam and the upper roller in a transverse groove in the closure carrier.
  • Such a shutter drive also describes the DE 10 2010 052 047 A1 ,
  • the zero position stop of the closure
  • the locking curve which is integrated in the closure carrier circumferentially, the downtime of the closure is defined during the firing position.
  • the cam of the shutter drive is in turn connected to a drive block, which is also responsible for the ammunition drive.
  • this drive block switches a gearbox associated with ammunition transfer step with roller star, which transmits this movement to a feed star of the weapon, through which the ammunition in a known manner the shutter is put.
  • the feed star in turn performs the movement and brings a new ammunition in front of the shutter. This is always clocked by the step gear.
  • the shutter drive and the ammunition drive in the system are switched on. If, however, one of the two drives are switched off, this is done using an additional shift drum with switching curves. In the switching curves elements are guided, which in turn can move the means with which a connection or disconnection of the shutter and / or ammunition drive is realized.
  • the means is preferably a jaw clutch pair having upper and lower dog clutches.
  • a closure and ammunition drive a weapon that can be selectively switched off and on, consisting of a cooperating with a drive shift drum, which allows switching curves for an individual or selective connection or disconnection of the shutter drive and the ammunition drive.
  • elements are guided in the switching curves, which take over the closure drive and / or the ammunition drive from the system via means.
  • the figures show a closure 100 and ammunition drive 101 for a weapon 102 (only partially indicated), here driven by an external drive 2 (indicated slightly).
  • the external drive 2 is functionally connected via a spur gear 3 with a gear 4, which in turn meshes with the drive block 5, to which this has circumferentially teeth.
  • the drive block 5 is part of the shutter drive 100 and the ammunition drive 101.
  • the drive block 5 comprises a crank disk 6 and a connecting rod 7 held or borne in the crank disk 6.
  • a drive lever 11, which is connected to a rocker 14 via a shaft 12 and an articulation or support 13, serves for Connection of the crank disk 6 of the shutter drive 100 with the drive block 5.
  • the shaft 12 is in turn guided by the center or rotation axis of the drive block 5, so that the holder 13 and the rocker 14 can be integrated below the drive block 5.
  • the rocker 14 in turn is in operative connection with a switching rod 15 of a selective disconnection and connection 103.
  • the connecting rod 7 is attached to its rear end or bolt 7.1 on / in the crank pulley 6 / integrated. With its front end 7.2 (viewed in the weft direction), the connecting rod 7 engages via teeth on a weapon-proof rack 8 and thereby on a slide 9 of a closure carrier 10 or closure 10.1.
  • an arm-fixed control cam (not shown in detail) in conjunction with another short connecting rod (not shown in detail) and a closure curve circumferentially in the closure carrier, the downtime of the shutter 10.1 created.
  • the drive block 5 is also in functional operative connection with a step transmission 16 and an ammunition transport shaft 17 of the ammunition drive 101.
  • the step transmission 16 is preferably a disk step transmission, with a complementary disk pair with latching and switching angle and a roller star 16.1.
  • the roller star 16.1 is set in motion by the curves of the drive block 5 and is functionally coordinated with the drive shaft or ammunition transport shaft 17 of the ammunition feed to the feed star 18.
  • the switching angle is determined by the part of the curve that causes the rotation of the roller star 16.1 by one step, the locking angle is determined by the part of the curve in which despite rotation of the curve of the roller star 16.1 does not change its position.
  • the roller block 16.1 is rotated by, for example, 60 ° by the drive block 5.
  • the ammunition transport shaft 17 of the feed star 18 is adjusted via the step gear 16 and a pair of bevel gears, the closure 10.1 presented in its rear downtime a new ammunition (not shown in detail).
  • a bevel gear pair 19 is integrated between the step gear 16 and the ammunition transport shaft 17, whereby the ammunition transport shaft 17 can be integrated in a space-saving manner parallel to the shutter path.
  • the shift rod 15 of the disconnection and connection 103 which in turn is connected to a lower jaw clutch 21.
  • the lower jaw clutch 21 may be connected to or disconnected from an upper jaw clutch 20.
  • This control takes place via a switching drum 22 with switching curves 22.1, 22.2., Where these are responsible for the selective switching of the shutter drive 100 and the ammunition drive 101.
  • switching curves 22.1, 22.2 are guided elements, in turn, the jaw clutches 20, 21 move.
  • the shutter drive 100 and the ammunition drive 101 are switched on ( Fig. 1 ), the jaw clutches 20, 21 engaged with each other.
  • the shutter movement is performed in a known manner by the connecting rod 7, as already in the DE 10 2009 056 736.4 explained in more detail, being realized in conjunction with the connecting rod 7 and not shown here, integrated in the weapon system scenes and guides, the feeding and downtime of the shutter 10.1.
  • the shift drum 22 will be adjusted until the two jaw clutches 20, 21 are no longer engaged, with the lower jaw clutch 21 is guided out of the upper jaw clutch 20. Despite rotating drive block 5, therefore, no movement transmission of the step drive 16 on the ammunition transport shaft 17 can take place ( Fig. 3 ).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse (100) et de munition (101) d'une arme (102), comprenant
    - un bloc d'entraînement (5) dans lequel se trouve un plateau de manivelle (6) qui fait partie du mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse (100), ainsi que
    - une transmission pas à pas (16) qui fait partie du mécanisme d'entraînement de munition (101) et sur laquelle agit le bloc d'entraînement (5),
    - une bielle (7) maintenue ou portée dans le plateau de manivelle (6) étant fixée par une extrémité arrière ou un goujon (7.1) sur/dans le plateau de manivelle (6) et une extrémité avant (7.2) étant appliquée par le biais d'une denture contre une crémaillère (8) fixe de l'arme et ainsi contre un coulisseau (9) d'un porte-culasse (10) et/ou la culasse (10.1), et
    - la transmission pas à pas (16) étant reliée de manière fonctionnelle à un arbre de transport de munition (17) et, par le biais de celui-ci, à une couronne d'amenée (18) de l'arme (102).
  2. Mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse et de munition selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un mécanisme d'entraînement externe (2) est relié de manière fonctionnelle par le biais d'un réducteur à engrenage droit (3) à une roue dentée (4) qui s'engrène avec le bloc d'entraînement (5), celle-ci possédant à cet effet des dents sur la périphérie.
  3. Mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse et de munition selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la transmission pas à pas (16) est une transmission pas à pas à disque comprenant une paire de disques complémentaires avec une équerre d'encliquetage et de commande ainsi qu'une couronne à rouleaux (16.1).
  4. Mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse et de munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'entre la transmission pas à pas (16) et l'arbre de transport de munition (17) est intégrée une paire de roues coniques (19), grâce à quoi l'arbre de transport de munition (17) peut être intégré de manière compacte et parallèlement à la course de la culasse.
  5. Mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse (100) et de munition (101) d'une arme (103) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, comprenant un cylindre de commande (22) muni de cames de commande (22.1, 22.2) coopérant avec le mécanisme d'entraînement (100, 101) pour une mise en circuit ou une déconnexion individuelle ou sélective du mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse (100), ainsi que des éléments guidés dans les cames de commande (22.1, 22.2), lesquels guident des moyens (20, 21) servant à la mise en circuit ou à la déconnexion du mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse (100), une tringle de commande (15) coulissante pouvant être déplacée au moyen du cylindre de commande (22) et la tringle de commande (15) étant reliée par le biais d'une cinématique à un levier d'entraînement (11) du mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse, de sorte que le levier d'entraînement (11) qui vient en prise dans le bloc d'entraînement (5) du mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse et de munition (1) peut être déplacé, grâce à quoi le mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse (100) peut être déconnecté et mis en circuit.
  6. Mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse et de munition selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le levier d'entraînement (11) est relié par le biais d'un arbre (12) ou d'une articulation ou d'un support (13) à une bascule (14), l'arbre (12) étant de préférence guidé par l'axe central ou de rotation du bloc d'entraînement (5), de sorte que l'articulation ou le support (13) et la bascule (14) puissent être intégrés au-dessous du bloc d'entraînement (5).
  7. Mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse et de munition selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (20, 21) sont des coupleurs à griffes.
  8. Mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse et de munition selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la tringle de commande (15) est guidée par la transmission pas à pas (16) du mécanisme d'entraînement de munition.
  9. Arme (102) équipée d'un mécanisme d'entraînement de culasse et de munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
EP11731273.6A 2010-07-19 2011-07-07 Entraînement de culasse et/ou de munition doté d'une mise en service sélective Active EP2596316B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010027636A DE102010027636A1 (de) 2010-07-19 2010-07-19 Selektiv zuschaltbarer Verschluss- und/oder Munitionsantrieb
PCT/EP2011/003400 WO2012010263A1 (fr) 2010-07-19 2011-07-07 Entraînement de culasse et/ou de munition doté d'une mise en service sélective

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2596316A1 EP2596316A1 (fr) 2013-05-29
EP2596316B1 true EP2596316B1 (fr) 2016-10-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11731273.6A Active EP2596316B1 (fr) 2010-07-19 2011-07-07 Entraînement de culasse et/ou de munition doté d'une mise en service sélective

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EP (1) EP2596316B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010027636A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012010263A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014102779U1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-09-18 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munitionszuführung
DE102014111169A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Schlagbolzensicherheit
DE102014108466A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Elektronische Schnellstopp-Deaktivierung
DE102014108465A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Schnellstopp
DE102014111165A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschluss- und Sicherheitssystem für eine Waffe
DE102014111160A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Sicherheitssystem für einen Verschluss einer Waffe

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4418607A (en) 1977-04-21 1983-12-06 Hughes Helicopters, Inc. Single barrel externally powdered gun
US4305326A (en) * 1979-06-08 1981-12-15 Hughes Helicopter, Inc. Compact clutch mechanism
US4301709A (en) 1979-06-08 1981-11-24 Hughes Helicopters, Inc. Mechanical anti-hangfire system
US4481858A (en) 1981-09-18 1984-11-13 Hughes Helicopters, Inc. Single barrel externally powered gun
DE3211134C1 (en) * 1982-03-26 1989-05-03 Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf, De Externally driven automatic cannon (machine gun), having a roller-controlled breech which has straight rifling screws
US4563936A (en) 1982-05-28 1986-01-14 Hughes Helicopters, Inc. Weapon with next round select feed system
US4665793A (en) 1982-05-28 1987-05-19 Hughes Helicopters, Inc. Weapon with next round select feed system
CH675767A5 (en) * 1987-12-23 1990-10-31 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Automatic firearm with externally driven breech block - has separate components stopping breech block movement and locking, and round feed drive on retarded ignition
DE102005045824B3 (de) * 2005-09-24 2007-04-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Laden einer Maschinenkanone
DE102007048468A1 (de) 2007-10-09 2009-04-16 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Antrieb für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Munitionsführung
DE102008060214A1 (de) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe mit linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung
DE102008060217A1 (de) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe
DE102009056735A1 (de) 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe
DE102010052047A1 (de) 2009-12-04 2011-06-22 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH, 29345 Selektiver Verschluss- und/oder Munitionsantrieb

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Publication number Publication date
WO2012010263A1 (fr) 2012-01-26
EP2596316A1 (fr) 2013-05-29
DE102010027636A1 (de) 2012-01-19

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