EP2577619A1 - Überfallsfarbe zur markierung von dokumenten - Google Patents
Überfallsfarbe zur markierung von dokumentenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2577619A1 EP2577619A1 EP11719765.7A EP11719765A EP2577619A1 EP 2577619 A1 EP2577619 A1 EP 2577619A1 EP 11719765 A EP11719765 A EP 11719765A EP 2577619 A1 EP2577619 A1 EP 2577619A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- attack
- attack color
- color
- electromagnetic radiation
- absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
- G07D7/1205—Testing spectral properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/20—Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
- G07D11/30—Tracking or tracing valuable papers or cassettes
Definitions
- the invention is based on an attack color for marking documents.
- Such overpainting colors are often used in connection with document transport containers, in particular banknote cassettes for ATMs.
- containers which serve to accommodate documents such as documents, securities or banknotes, unattractive for criminals
- in addition to the armor of the containers and other countermeasures is attempted to mark the contents of the containers as soon as an unauthorized person accesses the container takes place.
- Marked documents that have been circulated must be taken out of circulation as soon as possible. This means that the marking of the documents must make them useless for further use.
- This also includes the deposit of marked banknotes at a self-service terminal, such as a cash machine or ATM. The marking of the documents must therefore be detectable both by a user with the naked eye as well as by a cash machine equally well detectable.
- Attacking colors are known which cause both a visible coloration and a machine-readable marking of the documents provided with the marking.
- the overcoat color generally exhibits some resistance to so-called washout, treatment with chemical reagents to remove, bleach, or stain the overprint color. This is intended to prevent the marking from being removed from documents that were originally made unusable and to be returned to payment transactions.
- washout, treatment with chemical reagents to remove, bleach, or stain the overprint color This is intended to prevent the marking from being removed from documents that were originally made unusable and to be returned to payment transactions.
- a problem with a number of overpainting colors is that after a leaching process they visually have a similar appearance to dirt or contaminants that may also be present on the document. This makes it possible that residues of a marking with a raid color after a washout
- banknotes are increasingly subjected to a so-called fitness test.
- the fitness check examines banknotes deposited at a self-service terminal for stains, dirt, cracks and holes. Contaminated and banknotes are kept by the ATM.
- the banknotes to be tested are guided over a black roller, while damage or contamination is detected by incident light measurement by means of CIS sensors. As a result, the corresponding places appear black.
- the problem is that in the fitness check of banknotes, as is performed in particular in ATMs on banknote readers, edge damage, open cracks or holes appear as black areas and are indistinguishable from a black coloration by robbery color.
- UV fluorescence is easily washed out by the treatment with bleaching or etching agents or is very easy to disguise by the addition of reagents and therefore does not represent a suitable means of ensuring a machine-readable marking of the documents.
- UV characteristics are not particularly resistant to environmental influences, and the signal intensity of UV fluorescence typically decreases significantly over the life of a document or banknote, especially as contamination increases.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an overpainting color which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art, the coloration of which, even when subjected to a wash-out process, is still clearly distinguishable from impurities and soils, other than a fitness check of the banknotes interferes with and has a machine readability that does not easily wash out or easily disguise.
- an attack color for marking documents according to claim 1 with a reflection of electromagnetic radiation in at least one wavelength subregion of the visible spectrum between 380 nm and 780 nm, the reflection of the electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range of course also the scattering of the radiation on the surface of the attack color.
- the degree of scattering depends on the surface quality of the attack color.
- the reflection of the electromagnetic radiation of at least one wavelength or a wavelength range leads to the attack color having a different color from black.
- the attack color keeps a distinctive character even after washing with chemicals and is different from dirt and impurities.
- the attack color according to the invention has no disturbing effect on a conventional fitness check of banknotes in an ATM by Auflichtiss.
- the attack color of the invention has an absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range.
- conventional attack colors show no or only a negligible absorption. They are transparent in the infrared range.
- the property absorbing in the infrared range of the overprinting paint according to the invention serves for machine readability. If the document is a banknote, the absorption in the infrared range is of particular use, since the largest part of the banknote and especially the banknote edge in the infrared range is transparent, ie not drawing. Therefore, an attack color having infrared absorption is particularly easy to detect.
- the attack color has an absorption of electromagnetic radiation in at least one further, second wavelength subregion of the visible spectrum, which is different from the first wavelength subregion relating to the reflection of the electromagnetic radiation.
- a red, orange, blue, green or violet coloration of the attack color occurs in a correspondingly complementary reflection of the remaining electromagnetic radiation.
- the first wavelength subarea has radiation with wavelengths between 490 nm and 575 nm and the second wavelength subarea radiation with wavelengths between 380 nm and 490 nm and / or between 575 nm and 780 nm.
- a green overpainting ink has the advantage that it still differs significantly from soiling especially after washing out.
- a green attack color has a high potential for alerting a user.
- the first wavelength subarea has radiation with wavelengths between 380 nm and 490 nm and the second wavelength subarea radiation with wavelengths between 490 nm and 780 nm.
- the proportion of the absorbed electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range is greater than the proportion in the visible spectrum.
- the absorption of the attack color in this case has a particularly high value for the machine readability infrared range to a higher value than the absorption in the visible spectral range. This is particularly desirable if the document is treated with a visible dye leaching reagent which also reduces the infrared absorbing moiety. This becomes clear when one considers that washing out of the overprint color is intended to achieve the highest possible degree of washout, but that the treatment with the chemicals entails damage to the document, which can lead to a loss of characteristics, in particular in the case of banknotes Passing an authenticity check are mandatory.
- the attack color has an absorption maximum in the infrared range. That is, the attack color does not absorb the electromagnetic radiation throughout Infrared range, but only within a narrow wavelength range.
- the size of the wavelength range may be between 2 and 50 nm, preferably between 2 and 20 nm, particularly preferably between 2 and 5 nm. But even areas that are only 1 nm, are conceivable. Of these absorption maxima, several, even of different sizes, can be distributed over the infrared range. This has the additional advantage that detection of several narrow-band absorption maxima by a single sensor, whose sensitivity range is usually limited, is very difficult.
- the attack color emits electromagnetic radiation in an excitation by electromagnetic radiation.
- electromagnetic radiation This is given for example by fluorescent properties of the attack color.
- the attack color absorbs electromagnetic radiation having a lower wavelength and emits electromagnetic radiation having a higher wavelength.
- the excitation of the attack color by electromagnetic radiation can take place with a wavelength below 380 nm.
- the emission of electromagnetic radiation takes place in the visible spectral range.
- the overcoat color has in addition to the fluorescent properties or alternatively up-converter properties. In this case, the excitation is carried out by long-wave electromagnetic radiation and it results in the emission of short-wave electromagnetic radiation.
- This up-converter property includes the absorption of electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength in the visible spectral range and an emission of electromagnetic radiation which also takes place in the visible.
- the overcoat color has both fluorescence and up-converter properties.
- other luminescence properties of the attack color are conceivable.
- the attack color at an excitation by electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range an absorption of higher wavelength energy with simultaneous emission of energy at a lower wavelength.
- the attack color shows Up Converter properties in the infrared range. That means the attack color absorbs in the infrared range and emits electromagnetic radiation with a lower wavelength than the absorbed radiation in the infrared range or in the visible spectral range. The emission is carried out regularly at wavelengths between 380 nm to 1100 nm. It is particularly advantageous if the excitation takes place at wavelengths which are outside the working range of CCD and CMOS sensors, that is often above 1100 nm.
- a cash machine can be equipped with an additional light source for emitting electromagnetic radiation with correspondingly high wavelengths. If the excitation takes place in this long-wave infrared range, and if the emission in the infrared range takes place as well, it is very difficult for criminals to judge whether and how much a mark has been washed out.
- the attack color on at least one colorant through which the reflection of the electromagnetic radiation takes place in the visible spectral range may be an inorganic or an organic colorant, a pigment or a dye.
- the colorant also has an absorption in the infrared range.
- the colorant in addition to the reflection of electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range and the absorption in the infrared range, the colorant has an absorption in the visible spectral range and / or up-converter properties.
- the colorant may have a UV fluorescence.
- the concentration of the colorant in the overcoat color can be selected to be particularly high, which is a prerequisite for a high optical density of the overprint color.
- the attack color on at least one inorganic or organic component through which the absorption of electromagnetic radiation takes place in the infrared range.
- the component is an up converter
- these are predominantly made Halides or chalcogenides of sodium, lithium or yttrium, which form a stable lattice and are doped with certain elements, usually with transition metals, lanthanides or actinides. Oxides can also be used as lattice structures. Even mixtures of these up-converters are conceivable.
- Another object of the invention is a Tintenmakulaturkit for marking documents in unauthorized access to the documents, with an attack color, with a reservoir for receiving the attack color and with a triggerable protection device for releasing the attack color from the reservoir.
- One or more ink delivery kits may be incorporated into a bill transport cassette, case, or other container.
- As a reservoir for storing the attack color can serve a cartridge. It is particularly advantageous that the attack color serves both to mark the documents in the visible spectral range, as well as in the machine-readable infrared range. This can be dispensed with the use of multiple reservoirs with several different markers, which may not be mixed together before application, may be. As soon as sensors of a protective device register an unauthorized access, a release of the attack color is effected.
- the release of the attack color can in this case take place by acting on the reservoir with pressure, the attack color leaves the reservoir through a pressure valve.
- gas is forced into the reservoir when the protective device is triggered via a CO2 pressure vessel, for example.
- This mechanism allows extremely fast response to unauthorized access.
- the ink waste kit may be provided with a dispenser for distributing the overprint color on the documents.
- the distribution device may be a nozzle, a hose or a distributor arm, which is arranged for the targeted distribution of the attack color on the pressure valve of the reservoir.
- protective devices for the release of attack color by means of a detonator are also conceivable.
- a further subject of the invention is a method for marking documents with an ink waste kit, comprising the steps:
- the provision of the attack color takes place in a reservoir. From this reservoir, the attack color is released when the protective device is triggered. If the attack color is released from the reservoir by the protective device with pressure via a valve, the distribution of the attack color can take place via nozzles, tubes, distributor arms and the like.
- Another object of the invention is the use of an attack color for marking documents.
- FIG. 1 shows absorption spectra of a blue and a green attack color, which additionally have an absorption in the infrared range, the proportion of the absorbed electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range being the same as the fraction in the visible spectrum
- FIG. 2 shows absorption spectra of a blue and a green attack color, which additionally have an absorption in the infrared range, the fraction of the absorbed electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range being greater than the fraction in the visible spectrum
- FIG. 3 shows absorption spectra of a blue and a green attack color, which additionally have an absorption maximum in the infrared range;
- Attack color which additionally has an absorption maximum in the infrared range as well as fluorescence properties
- FIG. 5 shows absorption spectra of a green and a red attack color, which additionally have an absorption maximum in the infrared range and up-converter properties.
- Figures 1 to 5 show absorption spectra of various colors of attack.
- the degree of absorption is plotted against the wavelength. It should be noted here that the specified degree of absorption is a logarithmic quantity which corresponds to the English absorbance.
- an absorbance of 0 means a 100% reflection of the electromagnetic radiation, an absorbance of 1 10% reflection, an absorbance of 2 1% reflection, etc.
- FIG 1 two graphs are shown, each showing an absorption spectrum of a blue and a green attack color.
- the upper graph shows an absorption spectrum of a blue attack color.
- the attack color shows an absorption of the electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range from 490 nm and a reflection of the electromagnetic radiation at lower Wavelengths in the visible region of the spectrum.
- the attack color also has an absorption in the infrared range. The degree of absorption of the electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range is the same as that in the visible spectrum.
- the lower graph in Figure 1 shows an analogous absorption spectrum of a green overpainting color.
- a reflection of the electromagnetic radiation occurs between 500 and 600 nm, while the attack color has an absorption of the electromagnetic radiation in the other wavelength ranges of the visible spectrum and the infrared range.
- FIG. 2 shows two graphs each showing an absorption spectrum of a blue and a green attack color.
- the upper graph shows the absorption spectrum of a blue attack color with the characteristic infrared range, the attack color shows a higher degree of absorption than in the visible spectral range, so that the absorption of the attack color at wavelengths suitable for machine readability is stronger than in the visible.
- the lower graph of FIG. 2 shows a corresponding absorption for a green attack color.
- the attack color has a characteristic of the green attack color selective absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range and absorption in the infrared range, the absorptivity in the machine-readable infrared wavelength range from a wavelength of about 850 nm is higher than in the visible wavelength range.
- FIG. 3 shows the absorption spectra of a blue and a green attack color, which additionally have an absorption maximum in the infrared range.
- the upper graph shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a blue attack color in the visible spectral range. In the infrared range, the attack color has an absorption maximum. In this case, the attack color in the infrared range to an absorbance, which is higher than the absorption coefficient of the attack color in the visible wavelength range.
- the lower graph in FIG. 3 shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a green attack color in the visible spectral range. In the infrared region, the attack color has an absorption maximum, wherein the attack color in the infrared range has an absorptivity that is higher than the absorption coefficient of the attack dye in the visible wavelength range.
- FIG. 4 shows absorption spectra of a blue, a green and a red attack color.
- the robbery colors additionally have an absorption maximum in the infrared range and show fluorescence properties.
- the upper graph shows a blue attack color with the characteristic absorption spectrum in the visible spectral range. In the infrared range, the attack color has an absorption maximum. So far, the upper graph of Figure 4 corresponds to the upper graph of Figure 3.
- fluorescences are schematically indicated in two regions of the absorption spectrum by two horizontal arrows. At the end of the arrow, which is marked by a dot, the excitation of the fluorescence takes place at wavelengths of about 350 nm and 650 nm. There, the attack color is forced to absorb.
- the absorption spectrum here has an additional absorption of the attack color in the range between 300 nm and 380 nm.
- the arrowhead symbolizes the emission of the electromagnetic radiation at a higher wavelength than the excitation wavelength.
- the emissions occur at wavelengths of about 450 nm and 750 nm.
- the overprint color must be forced to be transparent in order to make the emission detectable to cameras.
- the middle graph of FIG. 4 shows in the visible spectral range a characteristic absorption spectrum of a green attack color. In the infrared range, the attack color has an absorption maximum. As far as the middle graph of Figure 4 corresponds to the lower graph of Figure 3. In addition, fluorescence in two areas of the absorption spectrum are indicated schematically over the horizontal arrows.
- the lower graph of FIG. 4 shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a red attack color in the visible spectral range. In this case, absorption of the electromagnetic radiation occurs up to 600 nm. Absorptions up to 620 nm are also typical for red overpainting colors; these are not reproduced in FIG. In the wavelength range of the visible spectrum with wavelengths above 600 nm, the electromagnetic radiation is reflected.
- the attack color has an absorption maximum.
- fluorescence is schematically shown in a range of the absorption spectrum. This is represented by the horizontal arrow. The excitation takes place at a wavelength of 550 nm, the emission at a wavelength of 650 nm.
- FIG. 5 shows absorption spectra of a green and a red attack color, which additionally have an absorption maximum in the infrared range, as well as up-converter properties.
- the upper graph shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a green attack color in the visible spectral range. In the infrared range, the attack color has an absorption maximum.
- the middle graph of Figure 4. an up-conversion in a range of the absorption spectrum is shown schematically. This is represented by the horizontal arrow in the graph.
- the excitation wavelength is marked in the graph by the end marked with the dot, the arrowhead indicates the wavelength at which the emission of the electromagnetic radiation takes place.
- the excitation occurs in the visible spectral range at a wavelength of 650 nm.
- the attack color must have an absorption.
- the emission takes place at a shorter wavelength of 550 nm.
- the attack color is transparent, so that the emission can be detected.
- the lower graph of FIG. 5 shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a red attack color in the visible spectral range. In the infrared range, the attack color has an absorption maximum.
- up-conversion in a range of the absorption spectrum is schematically shown. This is represented by the horizontal arrow in the graph.
- the excitation wavelength is marked in the graph by the end marked with the dot, the arrowhead indicates the wavelength at which the emission of electromagnetic radiation occurs.
- the excitation of the up-conversion takes place in the infrared range at a wavelength above 1100 nm.
- the wavelength of the electromagnetic excitation radiation is therefore outside the sensitivity range of conventional CCD and CMOS sensors.
- the emission of electromagnetic radiation takes place in the near infrared range.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010021515A DE102010021515A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Überfallsfarbe zur Markierung von Dokumenten |
| PCT/EP2011/002032 WO2011147514A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-04-21 | Überfallsfarbe zur markierung von dokumenten |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2577619A1 true EP2577619A1 (de) | 2013-04-10 |
| EP2577619B1 EP2577619B1 (de) | 2018-06-27 |
| EP2577619B2 EP2577619B2 (de) | 2022-06-01 |
Family
ID=44310944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11719765.7A Active EP2577619B2 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-04-21 | Tintenmakulaturkit zur markierung von dokumenten |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2577619B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010021515A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2577619T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011147514A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013013108A1 (de) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Jürgen Martens | Lanthanidhaltige Markierungszusammensetzung zur fälschungssicheren Kennzeichnung von Gegenständen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| WO2021064336A1 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-08 | Spinnaker International Limited | Detector, security container, and method for processing recovered items |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1534403A (en) | 1977-09-21 | 1978-12-06 | Rue & Co Ltd T De | Security documents |
| DE3020652A1 (de) | 1980-05-30 | 1981-12-10 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Wertpapier mit echtheitsmerkmalen in form von lumineszierenden substanzen und verfahren zur aenderung derselben |
| DE3627105A1 (de) | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-11 | Svenska Arkivator Ab | Sicherheitsbehaelter |
| GB9309183D0 (en) | 1993-05-05 | 1993-06-16 | Ici Plc | Device for bank note containers |
| DE19653423A1 (de) † | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Druckfarbe |
| US6731785B1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 2004-05-04 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Currency handling system employing an infrared authenticating system |
| US6874681B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2005-04-05 | Japan Cash Machine Co. Ltd. | Valuable paper distinguishable by a validator for discriminating bills |
| DE20004045U1 (de) * | 2000-03-03 | 2000-05-25 | Stubna, Eduard, 80634 München | Geldbündel |
| DK1158459T3 (da) | 2000-05-16 | 2009-02-23 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Fremgangsmåde, indretning og sikkerhedssystem, alle til at berigtige en markering |
| DE10149265A1 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Gegenstand mit Sicherheitsmarkierung |
| EP1308485A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-07 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Tintenset mit IR-Marker |
| US6550671B1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-04-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cash register and method of accounting for cash transactions |
| EP1918887A1 (de) † | 2002-12-27 | 2008-05-07 | MEI, Inc. | Banknotenprüfer |
| DE10346634A1 (de) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-05-12 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
| WO2007044570A2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-19 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Currency processing system with fitness detection |
| FR2900187B1 (fr) | 2006-04-19 | 2008-07-18 | Brink S France Sa | Dispositif de securite pour le transport et/ou stockage de valeurs imprimees. |
| US7645014B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2010-01-12 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Infrared light absorbent dye |
| WO2008072193A2 (en) † | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Liquid Colours (Pty) Ltd | Security composition |
| WO2009022972A1 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Scan Coin Industries Ab | Note transport unit |
| GB2463662A (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-24 | Spinnaker Int Ltd | A security apparatus dispensing a machine detectable marking agent |
| DE102009057348A1 (de) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prüfung von Banknoten |
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 DE DE102010021515A patent/DE102010021515A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-04-21 DK DK11719765.7T patent/DK2577619T4/da active
- 2011-04-21 WO PCT/EP2011/002032 patent/WO2011147514A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-21 EP EP11719765.7A patent/EP2577619B2/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011147514A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010021515A1 (de) | 2011-12-01 |
| WO2011147514A1 (de) | 2011-12-01 |
| DK2577619T4 (da) | 2022-08-15 |
| EP2577619B2 (de) | 2022-06-01 |
| EP2577619B1 (de) | 2018-06-27 |
| DK2577619T3 (en) | 2018-10-01 |
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