EP2549892B1 - Messerbett für eine vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von organischen substanzen - Google Patents
Messerbett für eine vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von organischen substanzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2549892B1 EP2549892B1 EP10710164.4A EP10710164A EP2549892B1 EP 2549892 B1 EP2549892 B1 EP 2549892B1 EP 10710164 A EP10710164 A EP 10710164A EP 2549892 B1 EP2549892 B1 EP 2549892B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- elements
- support structure
- bed
- knife
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 39
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
- A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0691—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by centrifugal force
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B5/00—Reducing the size of material from which sugar is to be extracted
- C13B5/06—Slicing sugar beet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B5/00—Reducing the size of material from which sugar is to be extracted
- C13B5/08—Knives; Adjustment or maintenance thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a knife bed for a device for comminuting organic substances, in particular for tearing fruits, a set for forming such a knife bed and a device for crushing organic substances, in particular for tearing fruits, with such a knife bed according to the preamble of the independent claims.
- Apparatuses for comminuting organic substances are used in particular in the food industry, e.g. in juice production from fruits or vegetables or in the production of sugar from sugar beet.
- a device for tearing fruits which has a fixed drum-shaped knife bed, on the inside over two-thirds of the circumference of the rice knife are arranged.
- a rotor with driver elements is arranged, with which during operation the fruits supplied axially to this space by a transport screw are guided along the rice knife for tearing off pieces of them.
- Each of the rice knives is associated with a discharge opening extending along this blade for discharging the torn pieces from the space enclosed by the knife bed.
- US 4,584,919 is a drum-cutting machine for cutting sugar beets in Schnitzel known. It has a number of retaining elements, which are arranged at equal intervals over the circumference of the cutting drum and extend parallel to the drum axis. On the holding elements cutting blades are fixed, the cutting edges extend substantially in the circumferential direction. Between the cutting blades discharge openings are formed, for discharging the chips from the drum.
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a knife bed for a device for comminuting organic substances, preferably for chopping or tearing vegetables and fruits.
- the knife bed has a plurality of interchangeable knife elements, which are arranged in a support structure of the knife bed such that they are on a working side the knife bed over the support structure survive, for cutting or tearing off pieces of organic substances moved in the normal operation along the working side of the knife bed transversely to the knife elements.
- the knife elements are arranged in the support structure in such a way that their regions or cutting edges projecting beyond the structure describe a circular cylinder jacket surface about a central axis or a part of such a circular cylinder jacket surface about a central axis, whereby the knife elements transversely, preferably perpendicular to the circumferential direction extend this circular cylinder jacket surface.
- the knife bed has passage openings for discharging the pieces cut or torn off with the knife elements on the working side to a discharge side of the knife bed.
- the knife elements are each individually by positive engagement with the support structure in a direction from the central axis of the described by the cutting edges of the knife elements circular cylindrical surface pointing radially to the blade element and positioned in one or both circumferential directions of this circular cylindrical surface in the support structure, so that the position of the blade elements at least is predetermined in the main load directions by the support structure and in operation in these directions acting on the knives forces can be introduced directly into the support structure.
- the knife elements are groupwise or all knife elements are secured with common securing means in their position by the positive connection with the support structure predetermined position in or on the support structure.
- the securing means are preferably non-destructively removable and reassemblable. After removal of the securing means, the knife elements previously secured by these securing means are individually removable from the supporting structure.
- the first aspect of the invention relates to a knife bed for an organic substance shredder having a plurality of knife elements projecting on the working side of the knife bed so as to describe a circular cylindrical surface about a central axis while being perpendicular extend to the circumferential direction of this circular cylindrical surface. Passage openings are arranged between the knife elements for discharging the pieces torn off by the knife elements from the working side of the knife bed to its discharge side.
- the individual blade elements are respectively by positive engagement with the support structure of the knife bed pointing in a direction from the central axis radially to the respective blade element and positioned in one or both circumferential directions of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the protruding blade elements in the support structure and are common with securing means in their position in the supporting structure secured. After removal of these securing means they are individually removable from the support structure.
- the knife bed arranged between the knife elements, has intermediate elements which form surfaces between the knife elements on which the organic substances moved transversely to the knife elements along the working side of the knife bed can slide during normal operation.
- These intermediate elements form at least part of the boundaries of the passage openings. They are secured by the securing means of the knife elements in their position in or on the support structure and can individually after removing these securing means or be removed from the support structure. This configuration makes it possible, by using different intermediate elements, to change the shape and position of the passage openings, for example in order to optimally adapt the knife bed to a specific product.
- the individual intermediate elements in each case be positioned in the support structure by positive engagement with the support structure in a direction from the central axis of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the cutting edges of the knife elements, so that the position of the intermediate elements at least in the main load direction thereof Elements is predetermined by the support structure and during operation in this direction acting on the intermediate elements forces can be introduced directly into the support structure.
- the individual intermediate elements are additionally positioned in each case by positive engagement with the support structure or by positive locking with the knife elements in one or both circumferential directions of the circular cylinder jacket surface described in the projecting knife elements in the support structure, as this assembly is much easier.
- the knife elements and / or the intermediate elements are additionally positioned by positive engagement with the support structure in one or both directions transverse to the circumferential direction of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the projecting knife elements in the support structure, resulting in a further ease of work during assembly ,
- the boundaries of the passage openings are each formed in part by the knife elements, so that the passage openings directly adjoin the knife elements. This will be a hassle Dissipation of cut or demolished by the knife elements pieces of material to be crushed to the discharge side of the knife bed favors.
- the passage openings are each arranged in mirror image on both sides of each blade element.
- the cutting edges of the knife elements are typically formed as toothed end faces which are oriented towards the central axis of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the cutting edges of the knife elements
- the knife elements and / or the intermediate elements are each in the region of both ends and in a central region between their two ends by positive engagement with the support structure in the direction from the central axis radially to the respective knife and / or intermediate element pointing and positioned in one or both circumferential directions of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the projecting knife elements in the support structure.
- the blade and / or intermediate elements can be formed as a simple, strip-shaped elements, which is preferred because it favors a cost-effective production thereof.
- the securing means are designed such that they show a positive fit of the knife elements and / or the intermediate elements with the support structure in a direction from the respective element to the central axis of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the protruding knife elements and in one or establish both directions transverse to the circumferential direction of this circular cylindrical surface in the support structure.
- the knife elements and, if present, preferably also the intermediate elements in all directions are positively connected to the support structure, whereby a displacement of the same relative to the support structure during operation can be reliably prevented.
- the knife elements of the knife bed according to the invention are preferably formed from a material of uniform thickness and preferably each have an identical shape, so that they can be inexpensively manufactured by punching or laser cutting of a sheet metal material. In this case, have knife elements that are intended for tearing fruits or vegetables, preferably toothed cutting on.
- the knife elements each have one or two axes of symmetry extending along their longitudinal extent, so that they have two or four identical cutting edges or Have cutting edges, which can be brought by turning and or rotating the blade element in the working position.
- the knife elements can be used twice or four times without post-processing.
- the knife bed whose support structure is a built structure of several parts, which are connected by welding and / or screwing together.
- different knife beds can be formed with a few standardized components, which leads to advantages in production and storage.
- the support structure comprises at least three preferably identical support ribs, preferably of a material of uniform thickness, which are connected to one another via spacer elements to form a rib structure. This makes it possible to inexpensively produce the essential elements of the support structure by punching or laser cutting of a sheet material, with corresponding cost advantages for the knife bed.
- the knife bed has an axis of symmetry that is perpendicular to the central axis, which is preferred, then it can be used in a knife bed receiving device for comminuting organic substances in two different positions, without resulting in a change in the geometry.
- the knife bed is designed such that its over Supporting projecting knife elements a part of a circular cylindrical surface with a circumferential extent of less than 240 °, preferably less than 180 ° describe.
- Such knife beds are particularly well suited for devices in which the knife bed form part of the perimeter of a fixed drum space in which the material to be crushed is moved along the perimeter boundaries.
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a set for forming a knife bed according to the first aspect of the invention.
- the set comprises a support structure, knife elements for arrangement in the support structure and securing means for securing the knife elements received in the support structure in the support structure.
- the support structure is designed such that it can receive the knife elements such that they project beyond the support structure on a working side of the knife bed to be formed, the knife elements with their over the structure projecting cutting edges describe a circular cylindrical surface around a central axis and extend transversely, preferably perpendicular to the circumferential direction of this circular cylinder jacket surface.
- the support structure and the knife elements of the set are designed such that when properly recorded in the support structure knife elements between each knife element and the support structure a positive connection in a direction from the central axis of the described by the cutting edges of the knife elements circular cylindrical surface radially to the blade element pointing and in one or in both circumferential directions of this circular cylinder jacket surface, so that the position of the blade elements is predetermined by the support structure at least in the main load directions and forces acting on the blades in operation in these directions can be introduced directly into the support structure. It will be formed between the blade elements passage openings through the knife bed to be formed.
- the support structure, the blade elements and the securing means of the set are designed such that when properly recorded in the support structure knife elements, the blade elements in groups or as a whole with common securing means in their predetermined by the positive connection with the support structure position can be secured in or on the support structure , With such a set, a knife bed according to the first aspect of the invention can be easily formed.
- this additionally comprises intermediate elements for arrangement in the support structure in each case between the knife elements.
- the support structure is designed such that it can receive the intermediate elements such that they form surfaces between the knife elements on which in normal operation, along the working side of the knife bed transversely moving to the knife elements organic substances can slide.
- the support structure and the intermediate elements of the set are designed such that the insectseineinente form at least a portion of the boundaries of the passage openings.
- the securing means of the set are designed such that when properly received in the support structure knife and intermediate elements, the intermediate elements can be secured with the securing means in their position in or on the support structure.
- the set comprises a plurality of different sets of identical knife elements and / or intermediate elements for optional arrangement in the support structure.
- knife beds with different knife and / or passage opening geometries can optionally be formed with the set according to the invention.
- a third aspect of the invention relates to a device for comminuting organic substances, preferably for tearing fruits, with a preferably fixed knife bed according to the first aspect of the invention.
- the formation of such a device represents a preferred use of the knife bed according to the invention.
- the bed of knives forms the lower part of the peripheral boundary of a preferably fixed drum space to which the material to be shredded can be fed via an axial opening and in which a rotor with entrainment elements, e.g. Mit videarmen is arranged, which can be moved along the working side of the knife bed transversely to the longitudinal extent of the knife elements during normal operation, the material introduced in the drum space, so in other words said in the circumferential direction of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the protruding knife elements can be moved for cutting or tearing off pieces of the introduced material.
- a rotor with entrainment elements e.g. Mit videen
- the knife bed of the device according to the invention can be installed and removed without tools, which is preferred, this can be removed in a simple manner for service work and for cleaning out of the device.
- the device has a knife bed which has a symmetry axis running perpendicular to the central axis of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the projecting knife elements, and is designed such that the knife bed optionally in a first orientation and in a second orientation is rotated relative to the first orientation 180 ° about an axis transverse to the central axis, is built into the device.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show perspective representations of a trained as a fixed half-drum-shaped rice bed 1 for a drum grater for fruits knife bed 1, once in a plan view partially exploded and once together with an associated rotor 13 with driving elements 14 and screw conveyor 15, by means of which material to be crushed along the Rice bed 1 can be moved.
- the rice bed 1 comprises a support structure 3, 4, 5, 6 of four substantially identical semicircular support ribs 3, which are connected to each other via spacers 4, connecting bridges 5 and connecting screws 6 to a half-drum-shaped rib structure.
- the support ribs 3 each have depressions 16 on their convex inner sides, in which in the circumferential direction alternately rice knife 2 and intermediate elements 10 are accommodated, such that the cutting edges of the rice knife 2, which are formed by toothed end faces thereof, on the vault inner side on the support ribs 3rd survive, while the intermediate elements 10 are substantially flush with the support ribs 3.
- Some of the recesses 16 are in the upper left of the Fig. 1 recognizable, in which area the outermost rice knife 2 and the two outermost intermediate elements 10 are shown removed from the support structure of the rice bed 1.
- the protruding cutting edges of the rice knife 2 are arranged in such a way that they describe a part of a circular cylindrical surface about a central axis X with a circumferential extent of less than 180 °, with their longitudinal extent perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the circular cylindrical surface extend.
- the individual rice knife 2 and intermediate elements 10 each by positive engagement with the support ribs 3 in a direction from the central axis X radially to the respective rice knife 2 or intermediate element 10 pointing and in both circumferential directions of the protruding cutting the blade elements 2 described circular cylinder jacket surface in the support structure 3, 4, 5, 6 positioned.
- the intermediate elements 10 also have recesses 17, with which they are described by positive engagement with the support ribs 3 in both directions transverse to the circumferential direction of the protruding knife elements 2 Circular cylinder jacket surface in the support structure 3, 4, 5, 6 are positioned.
- the rice knives 2 are each offset at their ends and thereby positioned by positive engagement with the two outer support ribs 3 in both directions transverse to the circumferential direction of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the protruding blade elements 2 in the support structure 3, 4, 5, 6.
- the rice knife 2 and the intermediate elements 10 together form a mirror image on both sides of the rice knife 2 passages 7 for discharging the torn off with the rice knives 2 pieces of the material to be shredded from the working side A of the knife bed 1 to the discharge side B.
- the securing half rings 8a, 8b are screwed with screws 9 at the front end to the outer supporting ribs 3 of the supporting structure and thus provide positive locking of the tearing knives 2 and the intermediate elements 10 with the supporting structure 3, 4, 5, 6 in one direction from the respective element 2, 10 pointing central axis X and forth in both directions transversely to the circumferential direction of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the protruding blade elements 2 ago.
- the rice knife 2 and the intermediate elements 10 are made in the present case by punching or laser cutting of stainless steel and are with Exception of the outermost intermediate elements 10 symmetrically along its longitudinal axis.
- the rice knife 2 a total of four identical cutting edges, so that they can be used four times by selectively turning, turning by 180 ° or turning and turning by 180 °.
- the rice bed 1 Due to the structure of the support structure 3, 4, 5, 6 and the aforementioned embodiment of the rice knife 2 and intermediate elements 10, the rice bed 1 has an axis of symmetry which is perpendicular to the central axis X of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the protruding rice knife 2. In this way, the rice bed 1 can be used in an identical manner in two different, rotated 180 ° to each other positions, as will be described in more detail below.
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective top view of an inventive drum mill 11 for tearing fruits with the rice bed 1 and the rotor 13 from Fig. 2
- Fig. 4 shows a vertical longitudinal section through this drum mill 11.
- the drum mill consists of a mill part 18 and an electric motor 19 which is coupled via a coupling 20 with the rotor 13.
- the mill part 18 consists essentially of an inlet funnel 21, in which the conveyor screw 15 of the rotor 13 is arranged, and a drum part 22, which forms a drum space 12, are arranged in the driver elements 14 of the rotor 13.
- Fig. 4 in which the material flow direction is indicated by bold black arrows in operation, with the rotor 13 rotated with the electric motor 13 introduced into the hopper 21 to be shredded fruit material the drum space 12 by means of the screw conveyor 15 via an axial opening in the inlet funnel 21st indicative axial boundary wall of the drum space 12 are supplied, where it is then detected by the driving arms 14 of the rotor 13 and moved along the circumferential boundaries of the drum space 12 in the circumferential direction.
- the material is pressed radially outward by the centrifugal force and guided in the lower region of the drum space 12 on the working side A of the rice bed 1, so that pieces are torn from the fruit material, which then on the passage openings 7 of the discharge side B of the rice bed 1 and there the outlet opening 23 of the mill part 18 are supplied.
- the rice bed 1 is on and off without tools, by a latch 24 which secures a cover plate 25 is opened, and then the cover plate 25 is removed, whereby the lower portion of the drum space 12 is accessible.
- the bearing unit 26 see Fig. 3 ) for the rotor 13 to remove.
- the rice bed 1 Due to the aforementioned fact that the rice bed 1 has an axis of symmetry which is perpendicular to the central axis X of the circular cylinder jacket surface described by the protruding knife elements 2, the rice bed 1 can, starting from the in FIG Fig. 6 shown removal situation in which it has a claim-oriented first orientation, 180 ° rotated about the vertical axis, so that it has a claim-oriented second orientation, and then be reinstalled in this second orientation.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10710164T PL2549892T3 (pl) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Łoże nożowe dla urządzenia do rozdrabniania substancji organicznych |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2010/000081 WO2011116482A1 (de) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Messerbett für eine vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von organischen substanzen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2549892A1 EP2549892A1 (de) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2549892B1 true EP2549892B1 (de) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=43446329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10710164.4A Active EP2549892B1 (de) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Messerbett für eine vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von organischen substanzen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2549892B1 (pl) |
ES (1) | ES2475940T3 (pl) |
PL (1) | PL2549892T3 (pl) |
RU (1) | RU2525923C2 (pl) |
UA (1) | UA103139C2 (pl) |
WO (1) | WO2011116482A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012005167A1 (de) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Mt-Energie Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zerkleinern von nach der Zerkleinerung zu vergärendem Gut |
CN115364029A (zh) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-11-22 | 王海龙 | 一种去屑洗发水制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3255646A (en) * | 1961-08-04 | 1966-06-14 | Joe R Urschel | Method of assembling a tubular wall structure |
FR2536417A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-23 | 1984-05-25 | Maguin Ste Nle Ets | Coupe-racines a tambour, en particulier pour betteraves a sucre |
NL8304269A (nl) | 1982-12-15 | 1984-07-02 | Putsch & Co H | Trommelsnijmachine, in het bijzonder voor het in snippers snijden van suikerbieten. |
US5555787A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-09-17 | Recot, Inc. | Replaceable blade cartridge for a centrifugal type food slicer |
WO2000047066A1 (de) | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-17 | Bucher-Guyer Ag | Vorrichtung zur zerkleinerung von organischen substanzen |
PL1626844T3 (pl) * | 2003-05-29 | 2013-11-29 | Urschel Laboratories Inc | Głowica tnąca do cięcia produktu spożywczego |
RU2262876C1 (ru) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | Салдаев Геннадий Александрович | Универсальная машина для обработки пищевых продуктов |
RU2329753C1 (ru) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-07-27 | Василий Тихонович Оленев | Устройство для очистки и разрезания овощей и плодов |
-
2010
- 2010-03-22 RU RU2012144621/13A patent/RU2525923C2/ru active
- 2010-03-22 UA UAA201212074A patent/UA103139C2/ru unknown
- 2010-03-22 EP EP10710164.4A patent/EP2549892B1/de active Active
- 2010-03-22 PL PL10710164T patent/PL2549892T3/pl unknown
- 2010-03-22 ES ES10710164.4T patent/ES2475940T3/es active Active
- 2010-03-22 WO PCT/CH2010/000081 patent/WO2011116482A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2012144621A (ru) | 2014-04-27 |
RU2525923C2 (ru) | 2014-08-20 |
WO2011116482A1 (de) | 2011-09-29 |
ES2475940T3 (es) | 2014-07-11 |
EP2549892A1 (de) | 2013-01-30 |
UA103139C2 (ru) | 2013-09-10 |
PL2549892T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 |
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