EP2547426A2 - Procédé pour réduire au minimum les vapeurs nitreuses dans le domaine de l'exploitation minière souterraine et du creusement de tunnels - Google Patents
Procédé pour réduire au minimum les vapeurs nitreuses dans le domaine de l'exploitation minière souterraine et du creusement de tunnelsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2547426A2 EP2547426A2 EP11715155A EP11715155A EP2547426A2 EP 2547426 A2 EP2547426 A2 EP 2547426A2 EP 11715155 A EP11715155 A EP 11715155A EP 11715155 A EP11715155 A EP 11715155A EP 2547426 A2 EP2547426 A2 EP 2547426A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- swaths
- plant according
- emissions
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000616 occupational exposure limit Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/20—Drawing-off or depositing dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for minimizing nitrous gases in underground mining and tunneling, which are contained in the blasting of the shots with a stocking of conventional gelatinous explosives in mining and also as emissions of diesel engines in the
- the invention also relates to a system for maintaining the maximum workplace concentration with respect to nitrous gases in the
- MAK Occupational Exposure Limit
- emulsion explosive which does not release such No x gases.
- the emulsion explosive used for this purpose is more expensive than the usual gelatinous explosive and, moreover, releases ammonia, which is also to be considered a negative side effect.
- the removal of the workforce from the respective explosive area until the nitrous gases are diluted to such an extent that the MAK value is reached again is the usual today
- the invention has for its object to reduce the costs incurred in explosive swaths in underground mining and tunneling and possibly in diesel emissions No x - on the legally valid limit (MAK value) and below.
- Diesel units emitted or released a larger amount of diesel emissions. Again, these emissions are absorbed and then the same
- the explosive swaths of suspended particulate matter and No x components are separated and then fed back to the ventilation via the downstream fan. As already explained above, it is therefore no longer necessary to load these originally with the No x components
- Components can be removed from the weather, so that these weather components then easily in the total weather flow
- An installation for carrying out the method provides that on
- a deduster and a vacuum generator are arranged, between both a No x separator is connected, which is preferably designed with respect to the degree of separation of pollutants adjustable.
- the invention also teaches with respect. The required for carrying out the process plant clear that the explosive swaths and / or the
- Vacuum generator are collected to be then cleaned in a arranged between two No x -Abscheider.
- the No x -Abborger is designed to be adjustable, so adjust to the amount of dust or No x components can let. It is important that the resulting emissions, ie above all the explosive swaths, are sucked in via a correspondingly strong vacuum generator, in order then to be cleaned in the deduster with respect to the suspended solids and then to be sucked through with the necessary negative pressure through the No x separator. then completely cleaned in the
- the dust extractor is assigned an adjustable or movable nozzle of a Luttentour.
- This adjustable nozzle can be made sure that in particular the diesel emissions are targeted sucked off directly at the place of origin, ie on the diesel engine, regardless of where this diesel engine is currently.
- this adjustable training of the Luttentour or the Luttentourendes actually not so important, but also has advantages, especially because these blasting waves move along the ridge along the track and so an accurate
- the deduster is designed as a particulate matter dust filter, so a dry filter over which the suspended solids safely and almost completely from the
- the No x - separator is designed as activated carbon packed bed filter, which can also be used with perlites or with active coke bed filters used.
- activated carbon it is certain that the No x ingredients are bound and held, and then disposed of with the activated carbon together. This ensures that behind the No x separator a diesel and diesel
- the No x -Abscheider is designed as a wet scrubber with or without additive tank.
- the wet scrubber can be fed with auxiliaries, which facilitate or secure the No x -Abscheidung. It is quite conceivable, the wet scrubber between the actual deduster and a
- the compact housing consists of stable and transportable individual housings which are designed to be coupled to one another so that these individual housings can be transported separately as required, but then be reconnected to each other without major problems at the new location.
- the individual parts of the system if necessary, different from each other, ie, for example, a single housing with a wet scrubber between so switch that a quasi double No x -Abborgung is possible.
- the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that a method and a plant are created, with which it is possible to clean nitrous gases in underground mining and tunneling so that the weather can be returned without risk again in the normal weather.
- Figure 1 a system for cleaning No x containing bettors
- Figure 2 a housed plant.
- Appendix 1 illustrates that it should be cleaned via a dust extractor 3 and a vacuum generator 4 in the form of a simple fan No x containing weather or blasting swaths.
- the vacuum generator 4 ensures that the weather on the Luttentour 8 and a movable nozzle 7 are first sucked into the dust extractor 3.
- the dry dedusting ie the
- this activated carbon bed bed filter 10 or the No x separator 5 can be supplemented by a wet scrubber 11 with an additive tank 12, or the wet scrubber 11 takes over the function of the activated carbon bed filter 10.
- the weathers purified in this way then return to the vacuum generator 4 usual weather current.
- the No x separator 5 can either be an activated charcoal bed filter 10 or a wet scrubber 11, but that it is also possible to contain the No x- containing
- Components or weather first pass through the wet scrubber 11, then make an aftertreatment in activated carbon bed filter 10.
- Figure 2 illustrates that the system 1 is housed in a compact housing 15 so as to meet the specific requirements of underground mining.
- This stable compact housing 15 allows the transport of the entire system from one application area to another, this
- Compact housing 15 expediently consists of a plurality of individual housings 16, 17, 18, which can be coupled together to transport them individually, but easy to connect again. They therefore have corresponding stops 20, 20 '. All mentioned features, including the drawings to be taken alone, are considered to be essential to the invention alone and in combination.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010012052 DE102010012052A1 (de) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Verfahren zur Minimierung nitroser Gase im untertägigen Berg- und Tunnelbau |
PCT/DE2011/000161 WO2011113408A2 (fr) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-02-18 | Procédé pour réduire au minimum les vapeurs nitreuses dans le domaine de l'exploitation minière souterraine et du creusement de tunnels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2547426A2 true EP2547426A2 (fr) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=44462120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11715155A Withdrawn EP2547426A2 (fr) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-02-18 | Procédé pour réduire au minimum les vapeurs nitreuses dans le domaine de l'exploitation minière souterraine et du creusement de tunnels |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2547426A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010012052A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA023474B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011113408A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102425446B (zh) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-08-21 | 重庆市能源投资集团科技有限责任公司 | 一种用于煤矿井下钻孔的气渣分离一体化临抽装置 |
CN102536305B (zh) * | 2012-03-06 | 2014-03-26 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种注温度和压力耦合作用下的氮气增透抽采瓦斯的方法 |
CN102839986A (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-12-26 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | 瓦斯抽采系统的耦合装置及瓦斯抽采系统 |
CN103161491A (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-19 | 山西潞安矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | 综掘工作面巷道除尘净化系统 |
DE102018101647A1 (de) | 2018-01-25 | 2019-07-25 | Cft Gmbh Compact Filter Technic | Verfahren zur Reduzierung nitroser Gase und DME-Konzentrationen im Berg- und Tunnelbau |
DE102018209993A1 (de) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-24 | ECOVAC Filteranlagen GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung schadstoffbelasteter Luft |
DE102019207502A1 (de) | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-26 | Christoph Kronhagel | Luftreinigungsanlage |
CN110821552B (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种近水平厚煤层开采瓦斯与煤自燃综合治理方法 |
CN112962492B (zh) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-12-31 | 广平县隆合新能源销售有限公司 | 一种马路除尘装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1052339B (de) * | 1956-11-16 | 1959-03-12 | Ruhrstahl Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Niederschlagen von Feinstaub, insbesondere unter Tage |
US4348057A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-09-07 | B & J Manufacturing Company | Blower and dust collecting machine and method of operation |
JP2564421B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-24 | 1996-12-18 | 工業技術院長 | 自動車道トンネル用換気設備 |
DE102004012967A1 (de) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-30 | Cft Gmbh Compact Filter Technic | Entstauber mit Mehrstrahldüsen |
JP2006022549A (ja) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-26 | Mcm:Kk | トンネル内空気浄化装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-03-19 DE DE201010012052 patent/DE102010012052A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-02-18 EA EA201201301A patent/EA023474B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-02-18 EP EP11715155A patent/EP2547426A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-18 WO PCT/DE2011/000161 patent/WO2011113408A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011113408A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA023474B1 (ru) | 2016-06-30 |
EA201201301A1 (ru) | 2013-02-28 |
WO2011113408A2 (fr) | 2011-09-22 |
WO2011113408A3 (fr) | 2012-06-28 |
DE102010012052A1 (de) | 2011-09-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2547426A2 (fr) | Procédé pour réduire au minimum les vapeurs nitreuses dans le domaine de l'exploitation minière souterraine et du creusement de tunnels | |
EP1486642B1 (fr) | Dépoussiéreur avec becs à jets multiples | |
EP2218871B1 (fr) | Procédé d'assainissement et/ou d'élargissement de galeries sur lesquelles on peut rouler | |
DE102019100301A1 (de) | Tunnelreinigungszug | |
DE102018101647A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reduzierung nitroser Gase und DME-Konzentrationen im Berg- und Tunnelbau | |
EP1594590B1 (fr) | Filtre a poussiere destine a etre utilise dans des exploitations exposees au danger provoque par des gaz | |
DE10334600B4 (de) | Nass- oder Trockenentstauber in Kurzbauform | |
DE102010012061A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Bewetterung radioaktiv kontaminierter untertägiger Betriebe | |
DE102019008612A1 (de) | Feinstaubabscheidungseinrichtung für Kleinfeuerungsanlagen | |
DE102018101648A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Schadstoffe, insbesondere NOx enthaltender Luft | |
DE2629788C3 (de) | Einrichtung zur Staubabsaugung in untertägigen Gewinnungsbetrieben unter Verwendung der Hohlprofile der Ausbaugestelle als Absaugleitungen | |
DE202020005566U1 (de) | Maschinenverbund zur Sanierung von Bahnstrecken | |
EP3805457A1 (fr) | Réseau des machines destiné à la rénovation des voies de chemin de fer | |
DE102009043120B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Rauch- und Abgasen | |
DE102021205190A1 (de) | Arbeitsmaschine und Verfahren zur Reduzierung der Staubentwicklung bei Gleisbauarbeiten | |
EP3508266B1 (fr) | Filtre sec à performance de séparation accrue et à dimensions avantageuses | |
DE10303838B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von gleisnahen Entwässerungsanlagen | |
DE801719C (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kohlenfoerderung von der Gewinnungs-stelle, insbesondere im Strebbau | |
DE7606402U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur trennung eines gemisches aus schrott und schutt | |
DE1526059C3 (de) | Müllverbrennungsanlage | |
DE2035782C3 (de) | Bandsintermaschine | |
DE8011145U1 (de) | Geraet zum absaugen von bohrmehl, insbesondere bei entspannungsbohrungen | |
DD281127A5 (de) | Verfahren zur rauchgasentschwefelung | |
WO2013056722A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de précipitation de poussières volantes et de contaminants dans un boîtier d'électrofiltre | |
DE895433C (de) | Einrichtung fuer die Bewetterung der Abbaustrecke vor Ort |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130102 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20190903 |