EP2538818B1 - Guidage d'extraction pour tiroirs - Google Patents

Guidage d'extraction pour tiroirs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2538818B1
EP2538818B1 EP11707554.9A EP11707554A EP2538818B1 EP 2538818 B1 EP2538818 B1 EP 2538818B1 EP 11707554 A EP11707554 A EP 11707554A EP 2538818 B1 EP2538818 B1 EP 2538818B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
drawer
carriage
wheel
synchronization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11707554.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2538818A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerald Friesenecker
Ulrich Greussing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP2538818A1 publication Critical patent/EP2538818A1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44—Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • A47B88/447—Simultaneous movement of rails within drawer slides, i.e. with a coordination of movement with all rail elements moving at the same time
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0013—Guide construction for drawers having a pinion on the intermediate drawer rail, between the upper and lower rail
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0064—Guide sequencing or synchronisation
    • A47B2210/007—Three slide synchronisation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pull-out for drawers with a to be fixed to a cabinet carcass rail to be fixed to the drawer drawer rail and a movably mounted between the carcass rail and the middle rail middle rail, at least one carriage mounted movably between at least two rails of the pull-out and wherein a synchronization device is provided for avoiding running errors of the pull-out guide, wherein the synchronization device has at least one synchronization wheel, which cooperates on the one hand with the at least one carriage, on the other hand with a arranged on one of the rails tread and wherein the synchronization as a gear wheel with two pinion gears is formed with different diameters.
  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture with at least one drawer, which is movably mounted relative to a furniture body via a pull-out of the type to be described.
  • a synchronization device is provided to avoid running errors of the pull-out.
  • run errors are both rail misalignments and carriage misalignments which can result in the drawer being left open during normal use.
  • a rail misalignment occurs, for example, when the drawer rail deviates from the synchronous movement relative to the displaceable middle rail, as a result of which the relative position of the rails relative to one another is incorrect.
  • a carriage error a malposition of the carriage is called, which builds up on an opening and closing movement and which is determined by the difference built to the correct starting position.
  • a carriage error can build up in particular due to slippage or due to elasticity in the roller or running system during the course of movement. From a certain number of movements, the carriage can be so far from its target position that it hits an end stop in the rail system before the drawer is even complete is closed, pullout guides often have a collection device with a damper, which dampens the Einzugsweg the drawer over the last closing range of the drawer up to the full closed position. However, these dampers reduce the closing dynamics of the drawer so much that a resulting during the movement of the drawer running error can not be compensated for lack of kinetic energy. For each additional movement in which the drawer is not fully opened, the drawer remains in a further open position corresponding to the running error, which can be visually disturbing and also dangerous.
  • a carriage synchronization is for example in the AT 360 699 B described by the applicant, wherein the displaceably mounted between the carcass rail and the center rail carriage and the movable between the middle rail and the drawer rail carriage are positively controlled relative to each other via a mounted on the center rail gear.
  • a rail synchronization is for example in the AT 388 855 B described, wherein the movement of the rails is controlled by a gear, which is engaged with arranged on the rails gear portions.
  • a drawer pull-out guide has become known with a synchronization device, wherein the synchronization wheel has two pinion gears with different diameters.
  • the smaller pinion gear controls the movement of the drawer rail relative to the cabinet rail, while the larger pinion gear always controls the movement between two carriages running between different pairs of rails.
  • the two pinion gears are indeed on one stored common axis, but run separately and independently, so there is no synchronization between the two pinion gears.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a drawer extension with a synchronization device of the type mentioned, which is simple in construction and largely prevents the mentioned running errors.
  • the first pinion gear and the second pinion gear are connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner, with the other pinion wheel also moving during a movement of a pinion wheel.
  • a direct coupling between a movable rail and a carriage of the same can be produced by the proposed synchronization device.
  • the present invention is based on the idea to provide a synchronization device for at least temporary coupling between at least one rail and at least one carriage of Schubladenauszieh Unit.
  • the Synchronisationsrad can be designed either as a pinion or gear, which cooperates with a corresponding running surface of a rail of the pull-out.
  • the tread may be either the catwalk of a rail or alternatively as a arranged on the rails or trained teeth on which the gear can run.
  • the synchronization wheel is rotatably mounted on the middle rail, preferably on a horizontal shaft.
  • the synchronization wheel passes through the center rail at a recess, wherein the synchronization wheel on one side of the recess with the carriage and on the other side of the recess with one of the rails cooperates.
  • the synchronization is designed as a gear wheel, which meshes on the one hand with a toothing of the carriage and on the other hand with a toothing of a rail.
  • the gear comprises two pinion gears of different diameter, wherein a first pinion gear meshes with the carriage and a second pinion gear with a rail, wherein the first pinion gear can be mounted on one side of the middle rail and the second pinion gear on an opposite, second side of the center rail.
  • the two pinion gears can be mounted on a common, preferably horizontal axis.
  • the first and the second pinion gear are rotatably connected to each other, so that when moving a pinion gear and the other pinion gear moves.
  • a particular advantage of the invention lies in the possibility of bringing about a translation between the drawer rail and the center rail by means of a different diameter of the pinion wheels in order thus to influence the track length of these rails to be covered. So it is possible, for example, the Auszugsweg the drawer rail with 55% and the Auszugsweg the center rail accordingly with 45% to dimension.
  • the pull-out path of the drawer rail can be selected between 50% and 60% and the pull-out path of the middle rail can be selected accordingly between 50% and 40%.
  • the carriage to be synchronized between the carcass rail and the center rail is slidably mounted and that the synchronization wheel cooperates with the drawer rail.
  • the drawer rail when the drawer is moved manually, the force is introduced from the drawer rail directly into the rail control, the carriage mounted between the carcass rail and the center rail, the center rail and the drawer rail being synchronized. Due to the fact that in this embodiment the drawer rail always assumes a defined relative position relative to the middle rail, it is even possible to dispense with a synchronization of the upper carriage (i.e., the carriage mounted between the middle rail and the carcass rail).
  • a well-known prior art control device to avoid and / or correct the carriage error.
  • the or between the rails movable carriage has or have at least one or more rolling elements, which are provided for transmitting the load of the drawer.
  • the rolling element or rollers may comprise rollers, cones, cylindrical rollers, discs and / or balls.
  • the furniture according to the invention has at least one drawer which is movably mounted relative to a furniture body via a pull-out of the type in question.
  • Fig.1 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture 1, wherein drawers 3 are movably mounted on Schubladenauszieh Entryen 4 relative to a furniture body 2.
  • the drawer pull-out guide 4 is formed in the embodiment shown as a full extension and has a body 2 to be fixed to the cabinet body rail 5, a movable relative to the middle rail 6 and an extendable drawer rail 7.
  • the drawer rail 7 is in each case to be connected to one of the drawers 3.
  • Between the carcass rail 5 and the middle rail 6, at least a first displaceable carriage and between the middle rail 6 and the drawer rail at least a second displaceable carriage are arranged, which, however, do not emerge from the figure shown.
  • the carriages have rolling elements for transmitting the load of the drawer 3.
  • Fig. 2 shows the pull-out guide 4 in cross section, wherein the furniture body 2 to be fastened to the carcass rail 5, the relatively displaceable center rail 6 and the drawer 3 to be connected to the drawer rail 7 can be seen.
  • a first carriage 8 is slidably mounted, which engages around a horizontal web of the carcass rail 5.
  • a second carriage 9 is slidably mounted.
  • the first carriage 8 has rolling elements 8a, 8b and the second carriage 9 has at least one rolling element 9a for transmitting the load of the drawer 3.
  • the pull-out guide 4 has a synchronization device 10 with a synchronization wheel 11, which has at least one of the movable rails 6, 7 with at least one of the two carriages 8, 9 synchronized.
  • a relative movement between the first (lower) carriage 8 and the drawer rail 9 is synchronized.
  • the upper carriage 9 can remain uncontrolled, since this hardly deviates from its nominal position by the positive control of the other moving components and so a synchronization of the upper carriage 9 is not absolutely necessary.
  • the synchronization wheel 11 of the synchronization device 10 can be designed in the form of a toothed wheel which, on the one hand, meshes with the lower carriage 8, on the other hand with a running surface 12 arranged or formed on the drawer rail 7 - in the present case with a toothed rail mounted on the drawer rail 7.
  • the gear 11 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a double-stage gear 11 with pinion gears 11 a and 11 b, which have a different diameter.
  • the smaller pinion gear 11 a meshes with the lower carriage 8, while the larger pinion gear 11 b meshes with the tread 12 formed as a rack.
  • the Synchronisationsrad 11 is rotatably mounted on the center rail 6 and passes through them on a present at the middle rail 6 recess 13, so that the smaller pinion 11a on one side of the recess 13 with the carriage 8 and the larger pinion gear 11 b on the other side of the recess 13 cooperates with the rack 12 of the drawer rail 7.
  • the pull-out guide also has a spring-assisted intake device 14 for pulling the drawer 3 into the closed end position and a damping device 15 which dampens this pull-in movement of the drawer 3 in the last closing region up to the fully closed position.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross section of the drawer pull-4 in a perspective view, wherein the movable in the pull-out X drawer rail 7 is in the fully open position.
  • the drawer rail 7 has a known according to the prior art bearing element 17, which is provided as Einschubbegrenzung the drawer 3 when mounted on the drawer extension guide 4 and the position adjustment of the rear portion of the drawer 3, so that the outer joint pattern of the drawer. 3 is adjustable.
  • a tread 12 is fixed in the form of a rack, which in the pull-out direction X of the drawer rail 7, starting from the rear end portion over more than half the length of the drawer rail. 7 can extend.
  • a pinion gear 11 b is rotatably mounted, which meshes with the rack 12 of the drawer rail 7.
  • the pinion gear 11 b is mounted on a horizontal shaft 18 which passes through the middle rail 6.
  • On the shaft 18 and the smaller pinion gear 11a is mounted, which meshes with a rack 19 of the lower carriage 8.
  • Visible is also the upper carriage 9, which is slidably mounted between the middle rail 9 and the drawer rail 7 and the rotatably mounted on the center rail 6 support roller 16a.
  • Fig. 4a 1 shows the pull-out guide 4 with the carcass rail 5 and the drawer rail 7 which can be displaced in the pull-out direction X in a plan view
  • Fig. 4b shows that in Fig. 4a marked detail in an enlarged view, ie a horizontal section of the pull-out 4.
  • the center rail 6 has vertical webs 6a and 6b, on whose outer sides in each case a support roller 16a, 16b is rotatably mounted on the center rail 6.
  • the smaller pinion gear 11 a meshes with the teeth 19 of the carriage 8. With the smaller pinion gear 11 a is via a shaft 18, the larger pinion gear 11 b rotatably connected, which with the in Fig. 3 shown running surface 12 (rack) of the drawer rail 7 meshes.
  • Fig. 5 shows an exploded view of the drawer extension guide 4.
  • a first carriage 8 is mounted to be moved with load-transmitting rolling elements 8b.
  • a second carriage 9 is slidably mounted with load-transmitting rolling elements 9a.
  • the middle rail 6 has a lateral recess 13 which is penetrated by the shaft 18.
  • a pinion gear 11 is arranged or formed, which meshes with the toothing 19 of the lower carriage 8.
  • On the shaft 18 and the larger pinion gear 11 b is mounted, which cooperates with a tread 12 of the drawer rail 7 - in the present case with a rack 12a.
  • a collection device 14 For retracting the drawer rail 7 in the closed end position, a collection device 14 is provided with a spring-loaded driver 20 which is releasably coupled to the drawer rail 7. To damp this retraction movement, a damping device 15 is present, which is formed in the embodiment shown as a fluid damper with a cylinder-piston unit. Finally, a still to be mounted on the carcass rail 5 bearing block 21 is provided with support rollers on which the drawer rail 7 can be supported.
  • Fig. 6 shows a partially broken-away view with enlarged detail of the Drawerauszieh Adjust 4, which has a carcass rail 5, a middle rail 6 and a drawer rail 7. Good recognizable is arranged on the underside of the drawer rail 7 rack 12a.
  • the rack 12a is invisible from the outside, whereby dirt can be reduced.
  • the mounted on the shaft 18 pinion 11 b can run on the rack 12 a. This in the pinion gear 11 b introductory movement is introduced via the shaft 18 and the pinion gear 11 a not shown here directly into the lower carriage 8.
  • both carriages 8, 9 each have a control device 22a and 22b, by the or by the carriage 8, 9 at a given misalignment at predetermined locations temporarily on one of the rails 5, 6, 7 of the drawer extension guide 4 can be locked ,
  • This locking can be achieved by the method of the rails 5, 6, 7 to each other again, so that the carriage 8, 9 after releasing the locking over the predetermined places away in the direction of the end positions of the carriage 8, 9 is movable.
  • One way to remedy this misalignment is in the EP 1 393 654 B1 Described by the applicant, so that the closer functioning of these control devices 22a, 22b need not be described in detail at this point.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown, but includes and extends to all variants and technical equivalents that may fall within the scope of the following claims. Also, the position information selected in the description, such as “top”, “bottom”, “side”, etc. based on the usual installation position of the components used as well as on the figure and are in a change in position mutatis mutandis to the new situation transfer.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Guidage télescopique d'extraction (4) pour tiroirs (3), comprenant :
    - une glissière de corps (5) destinée à être fixée à un corps de meuble (2) ;
    - une glissière de chargement (7) destinée à être fixée au tiroir (3) ;
    - une glissière centrale (6) qui est positionnée de manière mobile entre la glissière de corps (5) et la glissière de chargement (7) ;
    - tout au moins un chariot de roulement (8, 9), lequel est positionné de manière à pouvoir se déplacer entre au moins deux glissières (5, 6, 7) du guidage télescopique d'extraction (4) ;
    - un dispositif de synchronisation (10), lequel est destiné à éviter les erreurs de roulement du guidage télescopique d'extraction (4) ;
    - selon lequel le dispositif de synchronisation (10) présente au moins une roue de synchronisation (11), selon lequel la roue de synchronisation (11) est conçue sous la forme d'une roue dentée avec deux roues à pignon (11a, 11b) ayant un diamètre différent, selon lequel une première roue à pignon (11a) interagit avec le tout au moins un chariot de roulement (8) et la deuxième roue à pignon (11b) interagit avec une surface de roulement (12) qui est disposée au niveau des glissières (5, 6, 7), selon lequel la première roue à pignon (11a) et la deuxième roue à pignon (11b) sont reliées l'une à l'autre de manière solidaire en rotation et selon lequel le mouvement d'une roue à pignon (11a, 11b) entraîne également le mouvement de l'autre roue à pignon (11a, 11b),
    caractérisé en ce que la première roue à pignon (11a) ne vient s'engrener qu'avec une denture (19) reliée au chariot de roulement (8) et caractérisé en ce que la deuxième roue à pignon (11b) ne vient s'engrener qu'avec une surface de roulement (12) des glissières (5, 6, 7), laquelle est conçue sous la forme d'une sangle à crémaillère (12a), de telle sorte que, par l'intermédiaire des roues à pignon (11a, 11b), un accouplement direct a lieu entre la glissière (5, 6, 7) même au niveau de laquelle est disposée la surface de roulement (12) qui est conçue sous la forme d'une sangle à crémaillère (12a), et le chariot de roulement (8) même qui est relié avec la denture (19).
  2. Guidage télescopique d'extraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la roue de synchronisation (11) est positionnée au niveau de la glissière centrale (6).
  3. Guidage télescopique d'extraction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la roue de synchronisation (11) est positionnée de manière rotative au niveau d'un arbre (18) horizontal.
  4. Guidage télescopique d'extraction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la roue de synchronisation (11) traverse la glissière centrale (6) au niveau d'un renfoncement (13), selon lequel la roue de synchronisation (11) interagit avec le chariot de roulement (8) sur une face du renfoncement (13) et interagit avec la surface de roulement (12) d'une glissière (5, 6, 7) sur l'autre face du renfoncement (13).
  5. Guidage télescopique d'extraction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la première roue à pignon (11a) et la deuxième roue à pignon (11b) sont positionnées sur un arbre (18) commun.
  6. Guidage télescopique d'extraction selon l'une des revendications à 5, caractérisé en ce que le chariot de roulement (8) est positionné entre la glissière de corps (5) et la glissière centrale (6), de manière à pouvoir se déplacer.
  7. Guidage télescopique d'extraction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la surface de roulement (12), laquelle est conçue sous la forme d'une sangle à crémaillère (12a), est disposée ou conçue au niveau de la glissière de chargement (7).
  8. Meuble avec tout au moins un tiroir, lequel est positionné sur un guidage télescopique d'extraction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, de manière à pouvoir se déplacer par rapport à un corps de meuble.
EP11707554.9A 2010-02-25 2011-02-07 Guidage d'extraction pour tiroirs Active EP2538818B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA288/2010A AT509540B1 (de) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Ausziehführung für schubladen
PCT/AT2011/000068 WO2011103605A1 (fr) 2010-02-25 2011-02-07 Guidage d'extraction pour tiroirs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2538818A1 EP2538818A1 (fr) 2013-01-02
EP2538818B1 true EP2538818B1 (fr) 2017-08-23

Family

ID=43904036

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11707554.9A Active EP2538818B1 (fr) 2010-02-25 2011-02-07 Guidage d'extraction pour tiroirs

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9661926B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2538818B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5902104B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102770047B (fr)
AT (1) AT509540B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2649051T3 (fr)
MY (1) MY164851A (fr)
TW (1) TWI487495B (fr)
WO (1) WO2011103605A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024118001A1 (fr) 2022-12-02 2024-06-06 Samet Kalip Ve Madeni̇ Eşya San Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş Guide d'extension
WO2024118000A1 (fr) 2022-12-02 2024-06-06 Samet Kalip Ve Madeni̇ Eşya San Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş Guide de déploiement
WO2024117999A1 (fr) 2022-12-02 2024-06-06 Samet Kalip Ve Madeni̇ Eşya San Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş Guide d'extension

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DE102017119909A1 (de) * 2017-08-30 2019-02-28 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Auszugsführung für relativ zu einem Möbelkorpus bewegbare Möbelteile, Schubkasten und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät
DE102017123613A1 (de) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-11 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Einzugsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils
US10064486B1 (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-09-04 Yanfeng Sun Pull-out basket for kitchen cupboard
US11241091B2 (en) 2017-11-20 2022-02-08 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Pull-out guide for drawers or the like
DE102017128751A1 (de) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-06 Grass Gmbh Schubelement-Führungssystem
ES2965680T3 (es) * 2018-12-11 2024-04-16 Samet Kalip Ve Madeni Esya San Ve Tic A S Guía de extracción de cajón
TWI698202B (zh) * 2019-04-23 2020-07-11 川湖科技股份有限公司 滑軌總成

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JP5902104B2 (ja) 2016-04-13
AT509540B1 (de) 2012-05-15
TWI487495B (zh) 2015-06-11
EP2538818A1 (fr) 2013-01-02
JP2013520246A (ja) 2013-06-06
US9661926B2 (en) 2017-05-30
CN102770047B (zh) 2015-01-21
WO2011103605A1 (fr) 2011-09-01
TW201138678A (en) 2011-11-16
AT509540A1 (de) 2011-09-15
ES2649051T3 (es) 2018-01-09
CN102770047A (zh) 2012-11-07
MY164851A (en) 2018-01-30
US20130002115A1 (en) 2013-01-03

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