EP3498131B1 - Guidage d'extraction - Google Patents

Guidage d'extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3498131B1
EP3498131B1 EP18209441.7A EP18209441A EP3498131B1 EP 3498131 B1 EP3498131 B1 EP 3498131B1 EP 18209441 A EP18209441 A EP 18209441A EP 3498131 B1 EP3498131 B1 EP 3498131B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pull
rails
rail
coupling
out guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18209441.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3498131A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fulterer AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Fulterer AG and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Fulterer AG and Co KG filed Critical Fulterer AG and Co KG
Priority to PL18209441T priority Critical patent/PL3498131T3/pl
Publication of EP3498131A1 publication Critical patent/EP3498131A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3498131B1 publication Critical patent/EP3498131B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like

Definitions

  • the guideway has a straight section and a curved section, which causes the tilting slide to pivot about an imaginary tilting axis into its tilted end position.
  • a pull-out guide of the type mentioned is based on the WO 2010/066608 A1 forth.
  • a guide part is arranged on the central rail, which guides first and second racks, which are coupled via a gearwheel.
  • First and second drivers arranged on the first and second rails interact with the respective racks via respective coupling parts.
  • the drivers When pulling out the pull-out guide starting from the insertion position of the rails, the drivers are first coupled to the coupling parts and move the racks from a respective basic position to a respective waiting position, in which the drivers uncouple from the coupling parts and in which the racks remain when the pull-out guides are pulled out further .
  • the pull-out guide When the pull-out guide is pushed in, the drivers couple back to the coupling parts, which triggers a self-retraction of the rails.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a pull-out guide with an advantageous displacement device, from which the rails are automatically shifted into the insertion position in a last section of the retracting of the pull-out guide and from which the rails are automatically shifted into the pull-out position in a last section of the extension of the pull-out guide , with the smallest possible overall length, the longest possible path is achieved, via which the rails are moved.
  • At least one first additional driver is arranged on the first rail or a part connected to it
  • at least one second additional driver is arranged on the second rail or part connected to it, when pulling out the pull-out guide when reaching an additional intermediate position, which lies further in the direction of the extended position of the rails than the intermediate position, couple the first additional driver to the second coupling part and the second additional driver to the first coupling part and furthermore a displacement of the first and second rack from their waiting positions into their basic positions, which occupy the first and second rack in the extended position of the rails.
  • the first and second racks become the first and second rack from their basic positions in opposite directions to theirs by coupling the first additional driver to the second coupling part and coupling the second additional driver respective waiting position shifted, which they reach in the additional intermediate position of the rails and in which the first additional driver decouple from the second coupling part and the second additional driver from the first coupling part.
  • a carriage 9 is arranged between the upper horizontal web 2b of the second rail 2 and the a horizontal carriage 3 b of the middle rail 3.
  • a roller could be rotatably mounted on the middle rail 3 in the area above the roller 5, as is known.
  • Lateral guide rollers 10-13 are rotatably mounted on the middle rail.
  • a first damper part 22a of a damper 22 is also connected to the second rack 18, cf. e.g. 31 and 33 .
  • a second damper part 22b of the damper 22 is held stationary with respect to the center rail.
  • the second damper part 22b is fastened to the connecting part 21.
  • the damper 22 is a piston-cylinder unit.
  • the first damper part 22a can be the piston rod and the second damper part 22b can be the piston, or vice versa.
  • This coupling of the drivers 27, 28 to the coupling parts 23, 24 takes place in a position of the rails, which is referred to in this document as the "intermediate position".
  • This intermediate position is preferably at a distance of 5% to 25% of the total possible displacement path of the rails from the insertion position of the rails.
  • the two vertical webs 3c, 3d of the center rail 3 are parts of Z-shaped profiles which are held at a distance from one another by bolts 33.
  • the second rack 18 On the second rack 18, one end of springs 20 (which are in the form of coil springs) are fixed.
  • the second rack 18 has fastening elements 18b (cf. Fig. 51 ).
  • the other ends of the springs 20 are held against the central rail. In the exemplary embodiment, they are fastened to the guide part 16 by means of holding elements 16e, 16f (cf. for example Fig. 53 ).
  • holding elements 16e, 16f cf. for example Fig. 53 .
  • only one spring 20 could be provided, or more than two springs 20 could be provided.
  • the damper 22 is a piston-cylinder unit, the first damper part 22a being the piston rod and the second damper part 22b being the piston, or vice versa.
  • the use of other dampers is again conceivable and possible.
  • a first coupling part 23 is connected to the first rack 17, and a second coupling part 24 is connected to the second rack 18.
  • the first coupling part 23 is also displaced with the first rack 17 when the latter is displaced, and the second coupling part 24 is also displaced with the latter when the second rack 18 is displaced.
  • the coupling parts 23, 24 can be pivoted relative to the respective rack 17, 18 to which they are connected, in each case about an axis 25, 26 which is at right angles to the direction of extraction 14.
  • the axes 25, 26 are parallel to one another and are preferably aligned vertically.
  • the first driver 27 and the second additional driver 35 lie in one common plane, which is parallel to the axis 25 of the first coupling part 23. In relation to the direction of the axis 25, the first driver 27 and the second additional driver 35 are spaced here. When extending and retracting the pull-out guide, the first driver 27 and the second additional driver 35 can thus be guided past one another.
  • a self-retracting device is formed by the displacement unit 15 in cooperation with the drivers 27, 28, from which the second rail 2 is automatically drawn into the insertion position of the rails over a last section of the entry path.
  • a self-extension device is formed by the displacement unit 15 in cooperation with the additional drivers 34, 35, from which the second rail 2 is automatically extended into the extended position of the rails over a last section of the extension path.
  • the automatic retraction and extension takes place primarily by the force of the at least one spring 20.
  • the retraction shortly before reaching the insertion position of the rails is additionally effected by ramps 29 falling counter to the extension direction 14 (cf. in particular Fig. 43 ) supports the first rail 1, on which the rollers 5, 8 roll shortly before reaching the insertion position of the rails.
  • These ramps 29 could also be omitted in modified embodiments of the invention.
  • first and second racks 17, 18 are in waiting positions. In this they are held against the force of the at least one spring 20. This takes place in that a first retaining element 23b of the first coupling part 23 interacts with a first retaining surface 16a arranged on the guide part 16 and a second retaining element 24b of the second coupling part 24 interacts with a second retaining surface 16b arranged on the guide part 16.
  • the first retention surface 16a is opposite to the pull-out direction and the second retention surface 16b is oriented in the extension direction 14.
  • the retaining elements 23b, 24b are formed by pins which are guided in elongated holes 16g, 16h of the guide part 16.
  • the elongated holes 16g, 16h each have a section parallel to the pull-out direction 14, which leads the retaining elements 23b, 24b parallel to the pull-out direction 14 when the toothed racks 17, 18 are shifted from their basic positions until shortly before they reach their waiting positions.
  • the second additional driver 35 arranged on the second rail 2 is coupled to the first coupling part 23 and the first additional driver 34 arranged on the first rail 1 is coupled the second coupling part 24, cf. Fig. 59 .
  • This coupling takes place - completely analogous to the coupling of the first driver 27 to the first coupling part 23 and the second driver 28 to the second coupling part 24 in the intermediate position of the rails when the pull-out guide is retracted - in that the second additional driver 35 to the front
  • the edge of the coupling recess 23a approaches and the first additional driver approaches the rear edge of the coupling recess 24a in an analogous manner.
  • the at least one spring 20 is omitted and the force by which the self-retraction and self-extension is effected is only caused by descending ramps via which rollers of the extension guide roll in the area of the self-retraction or self-extension.
  • the retaining elements can be held in engagement with the retaining surfaces by gravity and / or by (weak) auxiliary springs.

Claims (9)

  1. Guidage d'extraction servant à extraire une partie de meuble pouvant être extraite hors d'un corps de meuble, comprenant
    - au moins trois rails, lesquels comprennent un premier rail (1) côté corps, un deuxième rail (2) côté extraction et un rail central (3) disposé entre le premier et le deuxième rail et lesquels sont guidés de manière à pouvoir coulisser les uns à l'encontre des autres entre une position d'insertion par glissement des rails, dans laquelle les rails sont totalement insérés par glissement les uns dans les autres, et une position d'extraction des rails, dans laquelle les rails sont extraits totalement les uns des autres, et
    - un dispositif de coulissement, par lequel les rails peuvent être coulissés dans un dernier tronçon du trajet d'introduction du guidage d'extraction de manière autonome dans la position d'insertion par glissement et lequel présente une partie de guidage (16) disposée au niveau du rail central, par laquelle une première et une deuxième crémaillère (17, 18), qui sont couplées par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une roue dentée (19), sont guidées de manière à pouvoir être coulissées,
    dans lequel est reliée à la première crémaillère (17) une première partie de couplage (23), laquelle coopère avec un premier entraîneur (27) disposé au niveau du premier rail (1) ou d'une partie reliée à celui-ci et est reliée à la deuxième crémaillère (18) une deuxième partie de couplage (24), laquelle coopère avec un deuxième entraîneur (28) disposé au niveau du deuxième rail (2) ou au niveau d'une partie reliée à celui-ci,
    dans lequel lors de l'extraction du guidage d'extraction dans une direction d'extraction (14) en partant de la position d'insertion par glissement des rails, le premier entraîneur (27) est accouplé à la première partie de couplage (23) et le deuxième entraîneur (28) est accouplé à la deuxième partie de couplage (24), et la première et la deuxième crémaillère (17, 18) sont coulissées en partant qu'une position de base respective, que la première et la deuxième crémaillère (17, 18) prennent dans la position d'insertion par glissement des rails, dans des directions opposées jusque dans une position d'attente respective, qu'elles atteignent dans une position intermédiaire des rails et dans laquelle le premier entraîneur (27) est découplé de la première partie de couplage (23) et le deuxième entraîneur (28) est découplé de la deuxième partie de couplage (24) et dans laquelle la crémaillère (17, 18) respective reste lors d'une extraction ultérieure du guidage d'extraction, et
    dans lequel lors de l'insertion par glissement du guidage d'extraction lorsque les rails ont atteint la position intermédiaire, un accouplement des premier et deuxième entraîneurs (27, 28) aux première et deuxième parties de couplage (23, 24) est effectué, caractérisé en ce que par ailleurs au moins un premier entraîneur supplémentaire (34) est disposé au niveau du premier rail (1) ou d'une autre partie reliée à celui-ci et au moins un deuxième entraîneur supplémentaire (35) est disposé au niveau du deuxième rail (2) ou d'une partie reliée à celui-ci, dans lequel lors de l'extraction du guidage d'extraction, une fois une position intermédiaire supplémentaire atteinte, laquelle se situe en direction de la position d'extraction des rails en tant que position intermédiaire, le premier entraîneur supplémentaire (34) est accouplé à la deuxième partie de couplage (24) et le deuxième entraîneur supplémentaire (35) est accouplé à la première partie de couplage (23) et par ailleurs un coulissement des première et deuxième crémaillères (17, 18) depuis leurs positions d'attente dans leurs positions de base, que la première et la deuxième crémaillère (17, 18) prennent dans la position d'extraction des rails, est effectué et dans lequel lors de l'insertion par glissement du guidage d'extraction en partant de la position d'extraction des rails, du fait de l'accouplement du premier entraîneur supplémentaire (34) à la deuxième partie de couplage (24) et de l'accouplement du deuxième entraîneur supplémentaire (35) à la première partie de couplage (23), la première et la deuxième crémaillère (17, 18) sont coulissées en partant de la position de base dans des directions opposées jusque dans la position d'attente respective, qu'elles atteignent dans la position intermédiaire supplémentaire des rails et dans laquelle le premier entraîneur supplémentaire (34) est découplé de la deuxième partie de couplage (24) et le deuxième entraîneur supplémentaire (35) est découplé de la première partie de couplage (23).
  2. Guidage d'extraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les première et deuxième parties de couplage (23, 24) sont pivotées autour d'axes (25, 26) parallèles formant un angle droit par rapport à la direction d'extraction (14) dans la position d'attente des première et deuxième crémaillères (17, 18) par rapport à la position de base des première et deuxième crémaillères (17, 18).
  3. Guidage d'extraction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que lors de l'extraction du guidage d'extraction, le coulissement des première et deuxième crémaillères (17, 18) depuis leurs positions de base dans leurs positions d'attente est effectué à l'encontre de la force d'au moins un ressort (20).
  4. Guidage d'extraction selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une des zones d'extrémité du ressort (20) est reliée à une des crémaillères (17, 18), et l'autre zone d'extrémité du ressort (20) est maintenue de manière stationnaire par rapport au rail central (3).
  5. Guidage d'extraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les première et deuxième crémaillères (17, 18) sont maintenues, lors de l'extraction du guidage d'extraction, après le découplage des premier et deuxième entraîneurs (27, 28) des première et deuxième parties de couplage (23, 24), par l'appui d'un élément de retenue (23b, 24b) respectif au niveau d'une surface de retenue (16a, 16b) stationnaire respective par rapport au rail central (3), dans leurs positions d'attente.
  6. Guidage d'extraction selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les première et deuxième parties de couplage (23, 24) présentent les éléments de retenue (23b, 24b).
  7. Guidage d'extraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le coulissement des crémaillères (17, 18) depuis leurs positions d'attente dans leurs positions de base est amorti par au moins un amortisseur (22).
  8. Guidage d'extraction selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des crémaillères (17, 18) est reliée à une première partie d'amortisseur (22a) de l'amortisseur (22), par lequel une deuxième partie d'amortisseur (22b) est maintenue de manière stationnaire par rapport au rail central (3).
  9. Guidage d'extraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des crémaillères (17, 18) présente par rapport à la roue dentée (19), avec laquelle la crémaillère (17, 18) s'engage, un jeu de flancs de dents, lequel est plus grand dans une zone située dans le prolongement de l'emplacement, au niveau duquel la crémaillère (17, 18) se trouvant dans sa position d'attente est en prise avec la roue dentée (19), que dans une zone située dans le prolongement de l'emplacement, au niveau duquel la crémaillère (17, 18) se trouvant dans sa position de base est en prise avec la roue dentée (19).
EP18209441.7A 2017-12-15 2018-11-30 Guidage d'extraction Active EP3498131B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18209441T PL3498131T3 (pl) 2017-12-15 2018-11-30 Prowadnica wysuwna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA480/2017A AT520805B1 (de) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Ausziehführung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3498131A1 EP3498131A1 (fr) 2019-06-19
EP3498131B1 true EP3498131B1 (fr) 2020-05-27

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EP18209441.7A Active EP3498131B1 (fr) 2017-12-15 2018-11-30 Guidage d'extraction

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EP (1) EP3498131B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT520805B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3498131T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT523910B1 (de) * 2020-11-27 2022-01-15 Fulterer Ag & Co Kg Differentialausziehführung für ausziehbare Möbelteile
CN112998457A (zh) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-22 广东库博精密科技有限公司 一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT410506B (de) * 2000-01-14 2003-05-26 Blum Gmbh Julius Ausziehführungsgarnitur für schubladen
DE10246438A1 (de) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Grass Gmbh Schubladensystem
DE202008016409U1 (de) * 2008-12-13 2010-04-22 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung und Auszugsführung
AT509923B1 (de) * 2010-06-01 2013-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Einzugsvorrichtung zum einziehen eines bewegbar gelagerten möbelteiles

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT520805A1 (de) 2019-07-15
AT520805B1 (de) 2020-10-15
PL3498131T3 (pl) 2021-01-11
EP3498131A1 (fr) 2019-06-19

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