EP2527533A1 - Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton - Google Patents
Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2527533A1 EP2527533A1 EP11305631A EP11305631A EP2527533A1 EP 2527533 A1 EP2527533 A1 EP 2527533A1 EP 11305631 A EP11305631 A EP 11305631A EP 11305631 A EP11305631 A EP 11305631A EP 2527533 A1 EP2527533 A1 EP 2527533A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacers
- block
- edges
- base
- longitudinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the road surfacing industry and the like, in particular concrete pavers and relates to a block of self-locking concrete.
- Such pavers are generally provided with interlocking means allowing their locking in two directions in the horizontal plane, these means being often geometric shapes provided on the edges of said pavers and having an inverse symmetry between the parallel edges of the pavers.
- the known pavers are equipped with spacers elements also provided on their edges and to ensure the formation of a separation seal to be filled by a sand filling.
- the known pavers make it possible to respond relatively correctly to the requirements for blocking and anti-dislodging out of a laid surface in cases where very strict circulation criteria can be fulfilled, namely relatively low speeds of movement generating very weak vibrations.
- the existing pavers of the self-locking or non-locking type, have perfectly vertical edges, as well as the spacers with which they are equipped, so that the grouting sand only makes it possible to achieve, by vibration, an effective blocking, according to the two directions in the horizontal plane.
- EP-A-1,036,882 describes a type of block similar to that described in the previous document and calls the same remarks. This block also does not allow to obtain a resistance "anti-pulling", the spacers being only intended to ensure positioning during installation and destroying during the vibration of the laid surface.
- DE-U-297 21 360 discloses a block provided with locking means, but without interpenetration, wherein the spacing elements are only provided on a part of the height from the base, thus ensuring a uniform apparent seal does not appear said distancers.
- Such a block makes it possible to largely obviate the majority of the disadvantages of the pavers existing to date, but can not guarantee for a long time an absolute locking against tearing, due to possible wear of the spacers at their contact points causing a migration of grouting sand to the laying bed and thus a game between neighboring blocks.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a block of self-locking concrete to simultaneously ensure self-locking in both directions of the horizontal laying plane, and locking in position against tearing, by removing all play between pavers, while being a simple implementation and manufacturing.
- the self-blocking concrete paver provided on its longitudinal and transverse edges with means spacers, arranged on both sides of spacers, is characterized in that the spacer means are in the form of truncated pyramid polygonal base and cooperate, by shape, with the base of the means spacers of the neighboring blocks, during the interpenetration of the pavers in the laying position, and in that the spacers are arranged in the median vertical axis of the spacer means, have a shape of half truncated cone or half truncated pyramid, whose large base extends at the polygonal base of the corresponding distance means, partially projecting relative thereto, each spacer cooperating with a corresponding vertical recess, provided in the edge of the neighboring block and whose section is equal to that of the large base of the spacer and constant over the entire height of the pavement.
- the distance means 4 are in the form of a truncated pyramid with a polygonal base and cooperate, by shape, with the base of the spacing means 4 of the adjacent blocks 1, during the interpenetration of the blocks in the laying position ( figure 4 ), and the spacers 5 are arranged in the central vertical axis of the means 4 spacers, have a form of half truncated cone or half truncated pyramid, the large base extends at the polygonal base of the means distancer 4 corresponding ( figure 3 ), partially projecting from the latter, each spacer 5 cooperating with a corresponding vertical recess 6, provided in the edge of the adjacent block 1 and whose section is equal to that of the large base of the spacer 5 and constant on the entire height of pavement 1.
- the distance means 4 and the spacers 5 are arranged on said longitudinal and transverse edges 2 3 in inverse symmetry, respectively with respect to the transverse central axis and the longitudinal median axis.
- a paver apparatus 1 by which the transverse edges and the longitudinal edges of pavers 1 adjacent by their longitudinal edges and by their transverse edges are perfectly aligned ( figure 4 ).
- this arrangement also allows a staggered laying, with longitudinal offset of the blocks 1, and a laying at right angles, a block 1 being arranged perpendicularly to another block 1, with alignment of the longitudinal edge of the one with the transverse edge of the other ( figure 4 ).
- each distance means 4 is in contact, by its polygonal base, with one side of the polygonal base of two successive spacing means 4 of the longitudinal edge 2 or transverse 3 of a neighboring block 1, while the spacers 5, provided in the vertical axis of said distance means 4, cooperate formally with the corresponding recesses 6 of said longitudinal or transverse edges 2 3.
- the spacers 5, which are in the form of a half-truncated cone or half-truncated pyramid, whose large base extends at the level of the polygonal base of the means 4 corresponding distance, are in contact, by their base, with the part lower corresponding vertical recesses 6 edges of the neighboring 1 blocks.
- each longitudinal edge 2 and transverse 3 of the block 1 is advantageously provided at one end of a spacer 5 extending, towards the corresponding edge, by a spacer means 4 of incomplete section, namely preferably at a half distance, while at their opposite end, said edges 2 and 3 are provided with a vertical recess 6, said spacers and half distancers being arranged on the opposite edges in a reverse symmetry.
- Such an embodiment makes it possible to perform an assembly of blocks at mid-length or at mid-width, while ensuring a perfect locking in both directions in the horizontal plane and delimiting a vertical gap 7 at each corner of the paving stones 1 , during the pose.
- the conformation of the ends of the longitudinal and transverse edges causes an interruption of the contact between the bases of neighboring blocks at their corners, but without preventing a perfect blockage against any displacement in a horizontal plane, the vertical gap 7 being filled with grouting sand ensuring blocking of pavers 1.
- the pavers 1 laid Due to the conformation of the spacers means 4 and the spacers 5 the pavers 1 laid are fully in mutual contact by their base resting on the laying bed, the vertical interstices 7, filled with grouting sand to perfect the holding of pavers against any risk of ripping, which could lead to destabilization of the set of pavers laid.
- the spacers 5 determine, with the corresponding vertical recesses 6, grouting spaces by sand, progressive section from the lower face of the blocks 1 to their upper face, achieving a self-compression under a pulling or sagging effort.
- the filling of grouting sand not only achieves a stabilization of the blocks in the horizontal plane, but also forms a self-locking means in cooperation with the spacers 4 and spacers 5.
- the filling of vertical gaps 7 provides a distribution of sand towards the distance 4 and spacer 5 neighbors and guarantees their filling and thus the quality of grouting.
- this self-locking means results from the fact that an attempt to tear off a block has the effect of inducing a displacement of the grouting sand at the level of the spacer assemblies 5 and vertical recesses 6, which has the effect of a simultaneous compression of the grouting sand, this compression being effected, in fact, in cascade and resulting in a total block preventing any tearing or sagging.
- the pavers 1 can not move in a horizontal plane, because of the spacers 4 interpenetrating and, in addition, spacers 5 cooperating with the recesses 6, which prevent pivoting of the pavers 1 one relative to the other and, in this way, any tearing or sagging, especially mechanically.
- this block can be made by implementing the usual molding techniques, that is to say using a mold simple, monobloc, and the pose is also achievable in a simple and fast way.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110305631 EP2527533B1 (de) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton |
ES11305631.1T ES2526590T3 (es) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Adoquín de hormigón con auto-bloqueo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110305631 EP2527533B1 (de) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2527533A1 true EP2527533A1 (de) | 2012-11-28 |
EP2527533B1 EP2527533B1 (de) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
ID=44118464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110305631 Active EP2527533B1 (de) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2527533B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2526590T3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3010095A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-06 | Bock Heinrich Et Cie Ets | Pave en beton autobloquant perfectionne |
EP3957794A1 (de) | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-23 | Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie | Selbstblockierender betonpflasterstein |
EP2966223B1 (de) * | 2014-07-12 | 2022-08-24 | Detlef Schröder | Verbundpflasterstein und hiermit verlegtes pflaster |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29721360U1 (de) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-02-12 | Staats, Manfred, 21706 Drochtersen | Formstein mit Abstandshaltern |
FR2779160A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-03 | Bsl | Ensemble de paves ou de dalles comprenant notamment des paves ou des dalles de forme rectangulaire et/ou carree |
WO2000009808A1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 2000-02-24 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Pflasterstein |
EP1036882A1 (de) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-20 | FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. | Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke |
DE20201877U1 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2002-05-29 | Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung | Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke |
US20030007834A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-01-09 | Beton Bolduc (1982) Inc. | Interlocking paving stone |
EP1380689A1 (de) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-14 | Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie (S.A.S.) | Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton |
GB2419612A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-03 | Brett Landscaping Ltd | Block for use in permeable pavements |
EP1705289A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-27 | Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie S.P.A.S. | Verbund- und Drainagepflasterstein aus Beton |
-
2011
- 2011-05-23 EP EP20110305631 patent/EP2527533B1/de active Active
- 2011-05-23 ES ES11305631.1T patent/ES2526590T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29721360U1 (de) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-02-12 | Staats, Manfred, 21706 Drochtersen | Formstein mit Abstandshaltern |
FR2779160A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-03 | Bsl | Ensemble de paves ou de dalles comprenant notamment des paves ou des dalles de forme rectangulaire et/ou carree |
WO2000009808A1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 2000-02-24 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Pflasterstein |
EP1036882A1 (de) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-20 | FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. | Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke |
US20030007834A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-01-09 | Beton Bolduc (1982) Inc. | Interlocking paving stone |
DE20201877U1 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2002-05-29 | Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung | Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke |
EP1380689A1 (de) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-14 | Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie (S.A.S.) | Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton |
GB2419612A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-03 | Brett Landscaping Ltd | Block for use in permeable pavements |
EP1705289A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-27 | Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie S.P.A.S. | Verbund- und Drainagepflasterstein aus Beton |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3010095A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-06 | Bock Heinrich Et Cie Ets | Pave en beton autobloquant perfectionne |
EP2851469A1 (de) | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-25 | Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie S.P.A.S. | Perfektionierter Bodenbelag aus selbstblockierenden Betonsteinen |
EP2966223B1 (de) * | 2014-07-12 | 2022-08-24 | Detlef Schröder | Verbundpflasterstein und hiermit verlegtes pflaster |
EP3957794A1 (de) | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-23 | Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie | Selbstblockierender betonpflasterstein |
FR3113500A1 (fr) | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-25 | Etablissements Heinrich Bock Et Cie | Pavé en béton autobloquant perfectionné |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2526590T3 (es) | 2015-01-13 |
EP2527533B1 (de) | 2014-10-29 |
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