EP1380689A1 - Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton - Google Patents

Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1380689A1
EP1380689A1 EP03360082A EP03360082A EP1380689A1 EP 1380689 A1 EP1380689 A1 EP 1380689A1 EP 03360082 A EP03360082 A EP 03360082A EP 03360082 A EP03360082 A EP 03360082A EP 1380689 A1 EP1380689 A1 EP 1380689A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacers
edges
block
longitudinal
spacer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03360082A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1380689B1 (de
Inventor
Georges Grienenberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heinrich Bock Et Cie (sas) Ets
Original Assignee
Heinrich Bock Et Cie (sas) Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heinrich Bock Et Cie (sas) Ets filed Critical Heinrich Bock Et Cie (sas) Ets
Publication of EP1380689A1 publication Critical patent/EP1380689A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1380689B1 publication Critical patent/EP1380689B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02Paving elements having fixed spacing features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of the pavements and the like, in particular concrete pavers and object a block of self-locking concrete.
  • the known pavers are equipped with distance elements also provided on their edges and ensuring the formation of a separating joint intended to be filled by sand filling.
  • the known pavers make it possible to respond in a relatively correct to the requirements of blocking and anti-dislocation out of a laid surface in cases where very strict traffic criteria can be fulfilled, ie relatively fast travel speeds low generating very low vibrations.
  • the existing pavers currently, self-locking type or not have perfectly vertical edges, as well as spacers they are equipped with, so that the grouting sand allows only to achieve, by vibration, an effective blocking, following both directions in the horizontal plane.
  • EP-A-1 036 882 describes a pavement of the type similar to the one described in the previous document and calls the same remarks. This pavement does not allow to obtain a resistance "anti-pulling”.
  • DE-U-297 21 360 discloses a pavement provided with means for blocking but without interpenetration.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by proposing a block of self-locking concrete to ensure simultaneous self-locking in both directions of the horizontal plane as well as locking in position against tearing.
  • the self-blocking concrete paver provided on its edges longitudinal and transverse means of trunk-shaped distancing means pyramid or truncated cone, is characterized in that said means spacers are arranged on either side of semi-cylindrical spacers and join in pairs, by their base, the generator of the retractor corresponding farthest from the block, each distance means being, when interpenetration of paving stones in laying position, in contact with a point with the longitudinal or transverse edge of the neighboring pavement and a point with a corresponding distancer of the neighboring block, the spacers being in contact over their entire height with the corresponding edge of the neighboring pavement by a line.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings show a block self-locking block 1 made of concrete intended to be laid on traffic lanes, parking areas or others.
  • This pavé 1 is provided on its edges longitudinal 2 and transverse 3 of distance means 4 in the form of trunk of pyramid or truncated cone.
  • this block is characterized in that said distance means 4, in the shape of a truncated pyramid or trunk of cone, are arranged on either side of semi-cylindrical spacers 5 and join in pairs, by their base, the generator of the retractor corresponding farthest 5 of the block, each distance 4 means being, during the interpenetration of the pavers in the laying position, in contact by a point 4 'with the longitudinal or transverse edge of the neighboring block 1 and by a point 4 "with a corresponding spacer 4 of the neighboring block, the spacers 5 being in full contact with the corresponding edge of the pavement neighbor 1 by a line 5 '.
  • the distance means 4 and the spacers 5 are arranged on said longitudinal and transverse edges 3 in inverse symmetry, respectively with respect to the transverse median axis and the median axis longitudinal.
  • each distance means 4 is in contact with a point 4 'with the edge longitudinal 2 or transversal 3 of the adjacent block 1 and by two points opposing 4 "lateral with corresponding points 4" of the two distancers 4 neighbors, the spacers 5 being in contact over their entire height with the edge corresponding to the neighboring block 1 by a line 5 '. So, it remains at the base pavers 1 laid spaces for drainage while blocking paving stones 1 between them, against any lateral or transverse displacement, is totally insured.
  • This drainage allows, compared to the known cobblestones prevent clogging of joints by dirt deposited in surface and mixing with the grouting sand, the joint being, with the known cobblestones, of a smaller width.
  • each edge longitudinal and transversal axis of block 1 is advantageously provided with a end of a spacer 4 of incomplete section and a spacer 5, to preferentially know a half-distancer and a spacer, said half-spacers and spacers being arranged on the opposite edges next inverse symmetry.
  • Such an embodiment makes it possible to perform an assembly paving at mid-length or mid-width, while ensuring perfect blocking following both directions in the horizontal plane.
  • the edges of two neighboring blocks determine with their spacers 4 and spacers 5 a space frustoconical surface or truncated pyramid inverted performing self-compression under a pulling force. So, the filling of grouting sand, which has for initial purpose to achieve a pavement stabilization in the horizontal plane, has the additional effect of to form a means of self-locking in cooperation with the distance 4 and spreaders 5.
  • Figure 5 of the accompanying drawings schematically shows the shape of sand filling grouting between two successive pavers. It is clear from this representation that the part of grouting has an increasing section between the bottom of the joint and the top, namely the upper surface of the pavement, so that the sand of grouting forms a series of corners between the edges of pavers, these corners making it impossible to loosen or tear off a block by an effect additional tightening on one side when attempting to pull or following a suction effect caused by a tread displaced to high speed on a paved surface.
  • the grouting sand is a crushed sand of conventional particle size and is intended to ensure perfect filling of the joints between the edges of the adjacent pavers and to compress between said edges, in use.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
EP03360082A 2002-07-08 2003-07-04 Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton Expired - Lifetime EP1380689B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0208560A FR2841915B1 (fr) 2002-07-08 2002-07-08 Pave en beton autobloquant
FR0208560 2002-07-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1380689A1 true EP1380689A1 (de) 2004-01-14
EP1380689B1 EP1380689B1 (de) 2008-01-30

Family

ID=29725274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03360082A Expired - Lifetime EP1380689B1 (de) 2002-07-08 2003-07-04 Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1380689B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE385274T1 (de)
DE (2) DE10248744A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2841915B1 (de)
LU (1) LU90974B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005049727A1 (de) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Lahres, Werner Verbundpflasterstein
EP1818454A2 (de) * 2006-02-08 2007-08-15 Beton POETSCH GmbH & Co. KG Pflasterstein
EP2527533A1 (de) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-28 Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie S.P.A.S. Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton
EP3957794A1 (de) 2020-08-18 2022-02-23 Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie Selbstblockierender betonpflasterstein

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006026314A1 (de) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-06 Kronimus Ag Betonsteinwerke Betonstein
DE102006051938A1 (de) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-08 Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte Erdreichabdeckung aus Formsteinen
DE102010007798B4 (de) * 2010-02-12 2014-11-27 Reiner Roth Betonpflasterstein

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29721360U1 (de) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-12 Staats, Manfred, 21706 Drochtersen Formstein mit Abstandshaltern
WO2000009808A1 (de) * 1998-08-17 2000-02-24 Rolf Scheiwiller Pflasterstein
EP1036882A1 (de) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-20 FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke
DE20201877U1 (de) * 2002-02-07 2002-05-29 Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29721360U1 (de) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-12 Staats, Manfred, 21706 Drochtersen Formstein mit Abstandshaltern
WO2000009808A1 (de) * 1998-08-17 2000-02-24 Rolf Scheiwiller Pflasterstein
EP1036882A1 (de) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-20 FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke
DE20201877U1 (de) * 2002-02-07 2002-05-29 Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005049727A1 (de) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Lahres, Werner Verbundpflasterstein
EP1818454A2 (de) * 2006-02-08 2007-08-15 Beton POETSCH GmbH & Co. KG Pflasterstein
EP1818454A3 (de) * 2006-02-08 2007-10-17 Beton POETSCH GmbH & Co. KG Pflasterstein
EP2527533A1 (de) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-28 Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie S.P.A.S. Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton
EP3957794A1 (de) 2020-08-18 2022-02-23 Etablissements Heinrich Bock et Cie Selbstblockierender betonpflasterstein
FR3113500A1 (fr) 2020-08-18 2022-02-25 Etablissements Heinrich Bock Et Cie Pavé en béton autobloquant perfectionné

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10248744A1 (de) 2004-01-22
FR2841915A1 (fr) 2004-01-09
DE60318924D1 (de) 2008-03-20
EP1380689B1 (de) 2008-01-30
DE60318924T2 (de) 2009-04-16
ATE385274T1 (de) 2008-02-15
LU90974B1 (fr) 2004-01-09
FR2841915B1 (fr) 2008-06-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0486454B1 (de) Pflasterstein für Strassen und andere Bodenbedeckungen sowie Strassen und andere Böden verkleidet mit diesen Steinen
EP1380689B1 (de) Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton
EP2527533B1 (de) Verbundpflasterstein aus Beton
FR2749329A1 (fr) Barriere de securite pour voies routieres et autoroutieres
CA2484584A1 (fr) Pave en beton autobloquant
EP2851469B1 (de) Perfektionierter Bodenbelag aus selbstblockierenden Betonsteinen
EP2993267B1 (de) Verschalungssystem, das eine perfektionierte dehnungsfuge umfasst
FR2581101A1 (fr) Partie extreme prefabriquee dite tete de pont limitant une traversee d'un fosse
EP3957794B1 (de) Selbstblockierender betonpflasterstein
EP1705289A1 (de) Verbund- und Drainagepflasterstein aus Beton
FR2693751A1 (fr) Plaque de revêtement de sol praticable pour couches de drainage et de protection et revêtement de sol correspondant.
BE515227A (de)
FR2562922A1 (fr) Dalle de chaussee, notamment pour des voies de circulation provisoires
FR2704569A1 (fr) Pavé de forme polygonale, notamment rectangulaire.
OA10810A (fr) Pavé en béton ou analogue pour la réalisation d'unrevêtement de voie par emboitement réciproque de pavés adjacents
FR2659096A1 (fr) Grille de caniveau pour chaussee revetue d'un enrobe drainant.
FR2596780A1 (fr) Element pour la formation de dallages
FR2573103A1 (fr) Plaque a poser sur un sol pour son revetement, notamment pour constituer une surface de roulement
CH419209A (fr) Procédé de construction d'une route sur un mauvais terrain et route obtenue par la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
FR3134589A3 (fr) Assemblage d’une grille d’infiltration en plastique et d’au moins un pave
CH107555A (fr) Pavé à revêtement de caoutchouc.
FR2483483A1 (fr) Bordure de trottoir et de delimitation de chaussee
BE564724A (de)
BE426331A (de)
FR2895995A1 (fr) Bordure de trottoir pour personne a mobilite reduite

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040702

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60318924

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20080320

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: SCHNEIDER FELDMANN AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080511

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080630

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080430

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20081031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080430

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080501

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: ETABLISSEMENTS HEINRICH BOCK ET CIE (S.A.S.), FR

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ETABLISSEMENTS HEINRICH BOCK ET CIE (S.A.S.), FR

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20220727

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20220729

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20220725

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20220726

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20220726

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20220824

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 60318924

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20230704

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 385274

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230704