EP2522568A1 - Procédé d'évacuation du liquide d'une cuve d'un navire sinistré - Google Patents

Procédé d'évacuation du liquide d'une cuve d'un navire sinistré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2522568A1
EP2522568A1 EP20120163129 EP12163129A EP2522568A1 EP 2522568 A1 EP2522568 A1 EP 2522568A1 EP 20120163129 EP20120163129 EP 20120163129 EP 12163129 A EP12163129 A EP 12163129A EP 2522568 A1 EP2522568 A1 EP 2522568A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
rigid pipe
tank
technical
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20120163129
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gilles Longueve
Roch Hallopeau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JLMD Ecologic Group
Original Assignee
JLMD Ecologic Group
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JLMD Ecologic Group filed Critical JLMD Ecologic Group
Publication of EP2522568A1 publication Critical patent/EP2522568A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B17/0027—Tanks for fuel or the like ; Accessories therefor, e.g. tank filler caps
    • B63B17/0036—Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B19/12—Hatches; Hatchways
    • B63B19/14—Hatch covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B57/00—Tank or cargo hold cleaning specially adapted for vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
    • B63C7/006—Emptying the contents of sunken, stranded, or disabled vessels, e.g. by engaging the vessel; Underwater collecting of buoyant contents, such as liquid, particulate or gaseous contents, escaping from sunken vessels, e.g. using funnels, or tents for recovery of escaping hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
    • B63C7/16—Apparatus engaging vessels or objects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/0318—Processes
    • Y10T137/0402—Cleaning, repairing, or assembling
    • Y10T137/0441—Repairing, securing, replacing, or servicing pipe joint, valve, or tank
    • Y10T137/048—With content loading or unloading [e.g., dispensing, discharge assistant, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/9029—With coupling
    • Y10T137/9138—Flexible

Definitions

  • the present patent application relates to a method for evacuating the liquid from a vessel of a vessel which does not have pumping means, or which has at least partially damaged pumping means, and / or which requires pumping means. additional.
  • “Pump” means a pump which, immersed in the fluid to be displaced, “pushes” it into the discharge pipe; by suction pump, a pump placed above the fluid to be moved and “sucked” by a volume depressurization phenomenon between the pump and the fluid.
  • the present invention is thus particularly intended to provide a method of evacuating the liquid from a tank of a partially emerged ship, which does not have these disadvantages.
  • the present invention also relates to a technical access particularly adapted to the implementation of the method according to the invention, remarkable in that it is steerable: this swiveling character makes it possible to direct the rigid pipe in which the pump is placed, in the areas of the tank where it is desired to carry out the pumping.
  • FIG. 1 On which can be seen a tank 1 of ship, of substantially parallelepiped shape, provided on its sky, that is to say on its upper wall, a technical access 3.
  • This technical access 3 is preferably placed centrally on the sky of the tank 1, without this being for all that limiting.
  • the tank 1 is a tank for transporting liquids, such as hydrocarbons, fitted to a vessel comprising a plurality of such tanks.
  • the problem to which the present invention relates is to recover the liquid located inside the tank when the vessel does not have pumping means, or has pumping means partially or totally damaged, and / or requires additional pumping means (for example due to a degradation of the flow rate of the original pumping means as a result of their damage, or because of a lack of origin of the flow of the pumping means), and remains at least partially emerged.
  • the technical access 3 comprises a pipe section 5 of short length, surmounted by a flange 7 on which is fixed a tape 9 by a plurality of screws and nuts 11.
  • the pipe section 5 can be made of preferably stainless steel and welded to the sky of the tank 1, and the tape 9 can be made of steel or aluminum, by way of non-limiting example (plastics such as PVC could also be suitable).
  • the vessel equipped with the vessel 1 does not have pumping means, or has partially or totally damaged pumping means, it is possible to access from outside, that is to say above the level of the surface of the water, at the access technique 3, and unscrewing the tape 9 of the pipe section 5.
  • This pipe section 5 is then inserted into a rigid pipe 13 whose length is sufficient to reach substantially the bottom of the vessel 1, as can be seen in FIG. figure 4 .
  • the rigid pipe 13 may consist of a single tube of predefined length or an assembly of tubes of shorter lengths facilitating its handling and offering more flexibility over the length of the final tube.
  • This rigid pipe 13, preferably of cylindrical shape, may be formed of plastic such as PVC, or in a light metal alloy.
  • this rigid pipe 13 is strictly less than that of the pipe section 5 of the technical access 3, so as to leave a gap.
  • the sealing relationship of the pump 15 with the rigid pipe 13 or with the technical access 3 can be achieved for example by a flange 19 placed at the periphery of this pump and bearing against the inner wall of this rigid pipe or this technical access.
  • the pump 15 is also connected by one or more cables or pipes 21 to an electrical or hydraulic supply system, necessary for the operation of this pump.
  • the cables or pipes 21 have a small diameter, unlike any flexible discharge or suction of the liquid 22 from the inside of the tank 1 towards the outside thereof, thanks to the pump 15.
  • the pump 15 can be started by sending in the cable 21 the fluid (electricity or hydraulic fluid) necessary for the operation of this pump.
  • This pump and powered energy can realize its suction function, or discharge to the outside, inside the rigid pipe 13 or the hose when there is one.
  • the rigid pipe 13 directs the pump 15 and its associated discharge or suction hose when there is one, exactly where we want to. inside the tank 1, and to prevent any blockage of this pump and / or this hose in equipment likely to be inside this tank 1 such as other pipes, ladders, stairs, ribs, reinforcing elements, other pumps etc.
  • this pump 15 is connected to the outside only by a flexible suspension cable 17 and by at least one simple power supply line or in hydraulic fluid 21, allows the very rapid installation of this pump, unlike a conventional pump connected to the outside by a real discharge or suction hose, much more bulky and rigid.
  • the technical access 3 comprises several heads 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d each inclined towards the corners of the tank, as can be seen on the figure 5 : the dotted lines visible on this figure 5 indicate in this case the privileged directions that can occupy the rigid pipe 13 provided with its pump 15.
  • a plurality of technical accesses 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, arranged in each of the upper corners of the vessel 1, can be provided, in this case making it possible to position the rigid pipe 13 in the direction indicated by the visible dotted lines in this figure .
  • this swiveling character makes it possible to direct the rigid pipe in which one place the pump in the areas of the tank where it is desired to carry out the pumping.
  • a first way to achieve such a steerable technical access 3 may be to provide that the pipe section 5 is connected to the vessel 1 by a bellows 24 integral with a plate 26 adapted to be fixed on said vessel 1; such a bellows, for sealing the assembly, may for example be formed of rubber.
  • a second way of achieving such a steerable technical access 3 may be to provide that the pipe section 5 of this technical access is mounted on a plate 26 adapted to be rotatably mounted an annular plate 28 integral with said vessel 1.
  • the plate 26 is adapted to be pivotally mounted by a ball bearing on the annular plate 28.
  • the plate 26 has annular grooves 30 adapted to cooperate with screws and nuts 32 integral with said annular plate 28.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP20120163129 2011-05-13 2012-04-04 Procédé d'évacuation du liquide d'une cuve d'un navire sinistré Withdrawn EP2522568A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1154183A FR2975072B1 (fr) 2011-05-13 2011-05-13 Procede d'evacuation du liquide d'une cuve d'un navire sinistre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2522568A1 true EP2522568A1 (fr) 2012-11-14

Family

ID=45894377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120163129 Withdrawn EP2522568A1 (fr) 2011-05-13 2012-04-04 Procédé d'évacuation du liquide d'une cuve d'un navire sinistré

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9446819B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2522568A1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2014516856A (pt)
KR (1) KR101826656B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN103596838B (pt)
BR (1) BR112013027783A2 (pt)
FR (1) FR2975072B1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2596203C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2012156601A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR102017014425B1 (pt) * 2017-07-03 2020-06-16 Vale S/A Dispositivo para carregamento de navios graneleiros e método de carregamento
CN114013577B (zh) * 2021-11-19 2024-07-16 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 一种化学品船移动式货油泵存储装置及检测方法
KR102553600B1 (ko) 2023-04-05 2023-07-10 주식회사 성동해양기술 선박 잔존유 회수장치

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB633619A (en) * 1944-10-30 1949-12-19 Hans Orell Improvements in or relating to revolving axial piston pumps and liquid pressure engines
US2791357A (en) * 1954-12-15 1957-05-07 Harry W Nelson Combination closure and disappearing pouring spout construction
US3865270A (en) * 1973-03-08 1975-02-11 Bengt Olov Petersson Device for compensating excess pressures in closed containers
FR2398683A1 (fr) * 1977-07-29 1979-02-23 Expertises Cie Maritime Dispositif pour extraire, sous l'action d'un fluide vehicule, un produit contenu dans un reservoir
FR2515747A1 (fr) * 1981-10-30 1983-05-06 Rutschi Ag Pumpenbau K Dispositif de pompage, notamment pour refouler des fluides toxiques
US4435132A (en) * 1980-10-09 1984-03-06 International Telephone & Telegraph Corporation Submersible pumping system
US4608171A (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-08-26 Lavalley Industrial Plastics, Inc. Adjustable mounting for valve-discharge elbow of rotary drum filters
GB2186916A (en) * 1986-02-21 1987-08-26 Oreal A device to actuate the valve of a pressurised container
DE4213184A1 (de) * 1992-04-22 1993-10-28 Johann Kupp Motorenbau Unterwasserpumpenanordnung
US5647516A (en) * 1994-10-19 1997-07-15 Plastipak Packaging, Inc. Plastic blow molded bottle having bellows supported dispensing spout
WO2001069033A2 (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Larsen, Bent Oil-recovery device
GB2385893A (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-09-03 Robert Sidney Ireland A device to indicate the correct positioning of a submersible pump
FR2849640A1 (fr) * 2003-01-03 2004-07-09 Jean Luc Dabi Installation pour la recuperation d'un fluide polluant contenu dans au moins une tranche de cuves transversale d'un navire coule
FR2878225A1 (fr) * 2004-11-25 2006-05-26 Jlmd Ecologic Group Sa Installation pour la recuperation d'un fluide polluant contenu dans les cuves d'un navire coule
US20100183455A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-22 Gva Consultants Ab Submersible Pump

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US1333783A (en) * 1919-11-08 1920-03-16 Sliwinski Michal Ship-salvage device
GB1037297A (en) * 1964-05-23 1966-07-27 Drysdale & Co Ltd Improved pumping installation for cargo ships arranged to carry liquid bulk cargo
GB1405175A (en) * 1972-03-24 1975-09-03 Salvage Oil Systems Ltd Apparatus for use in salvaging fluid and fluidisable substances from sunken ships
JPS5531340Y2 (pt) * 1975-08-21 1980-07-25
FR2380968A2 (fr) * 1976-12-13 1978-09-15 Inst Francais Du Petrole Methode et appareillage pour recuperer des produits difficiles a pomper
US4284110A (en) * 1977-06-15 1981-08-18 Frances K. Divelbiss Apparatus for transfer of fluent materials from one container to another
JPS5666484A (en) * 1979-11-02 1981-06-04 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Method of installing submergible pump
DE3135426A1 (de) * 1980-10-09 1982-06-24 Deutsche Itt Industries Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg Versenkbares pumpensystem
GB2227647B (en) * 1989-02-01 1993-02-17 Great Eastern Petroleum Method and apparatus for introducing and positioning a tank contents removal means
JPH0748477Y2 (ja) * 1992-02-25 1995-11-08 株式会社新来島どっく ビルジ吸引管
DE4321526B4 (de) * 1993-06-23 2005-08-18 Reichert, Heiko, Dipl.-Ing. Anordnung und Verfahren zur Tankernotentleerung von in Seenot geratenen Tankschiffen
US5810039A (en) * 1995-08-11 1998-09-22 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Module for extracting fluid from a hollow vessel
KR200251461Y1 (ko) * 2001-07-27 2001-11-22 (주)일흥조선 어선박용 물마개 구조
JP4942266B2 (ja) * 2001-09-26 2012-05-30 日機装株式会社 サブマージドモータポンプ
NO315417B1 (no) * 2001-12-06 2003-09-01 Knutsen Oas Shipping As Fremgangsmåte og anordning ved lastekolonne
BRPI0619192A2 (pt) * 2005-11-29 2011-09-20 Bluewater Energy Services Bv montagem de carregamento de navio-tanque
GB0701600D0 (en) * 2007-01-27 2007-03-07 Deep Tek Ltd Apparatus and method
FR2915729B1 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2009-07-10 Jlmd Ecologic Group Sarl Engin flotant tel qu'un navire equipe de moyens de recuperation de fluide polluant en cas de sinistre, et procede de recuperation de ce fluide
EP2535260A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 Smit Nederland B.V. Process and arrangement for recovering fluid from a ship wreck

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB633619A (en) * 1944-10-30 1949-12-19 Hans Orell Improvements in or relating to revolving axial piston pumps and liquid pressure engines
US2791357A (en) * 1954-12-15 1957-05-07 Harry W Nelson Combination closure and disappearing pouring spout construction
US3865270A (en) * 1973-03-08 1975-02-11 Bengt Olov Petersson Device for compensating excess pressures in closed containers
FR2398683A1 (fr) * 1977-07-29 1979-02-23 Expertises Cie Maritime Dispositif pour extraire, sous l'action d'un fluide vehicule, un produit contenu dans un reservoir
US4435132A (en) * 1980-10-09 1984-03-06 International Telephone & Telegraph Corporation Submersible pumping system
FR2515747A1 (fr) * 1981-10-30 1983-05-06 Rutschi Ag Pumpenbau K Dispositif de pompage, notamment pour refouler des fluides toxiques
US4608171A (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-08-26 Lavalley Industrial Plastics, Inc. Adjustable mounting for valve-discharge elbow of rotary drum filters
GB2186916A (en) * 1986-02-21 1987-08-26 Oreal A device to actuate the valve of a pressurised container
DE4213184A1 (de) * 1992-04-22 1993-10-28 Johann Kupp Motorenbau Unterwasserpumpenanordnung
US5647516A (en) * 1994-10-19 1997-07-15 Plastipak Packaging, Inc. Plastic blow molded bottle having bellows supported dispensing spout
WO2001069033A2 (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Larsen, Bent Oil-recovery device
GB2385893A (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-09-03 Robert Sidney Ireland A device to indicate the correct positioning of a submersible pump
FR2849640A1 (fr) * 2003-01-03 2004-07-09 Jean Luc Dabi Installation pour la recuperation d'un fluide polluant contenu dans au moins une tranche de cuves transversale d'un navire coule
FR2878225A1 (fr) * 2004-11-25 2006-05-26 Jlmd Ecologic Group Sa Installation pour la recuperation d'un fluide polluant contenu dans les cuves d'un navire coule
US20100183455A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-22 Gva Consultants Ab Submersible Pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9446819B2 (en) 2016-09-20
KR20140021639A (ko) 2014-02-20
JP2014516856A (ja) 2014-07-17
US20140311584A1 (en) 2014-10-23
RU2013154747A (ru) 2015-06-20
FR2975072A1 (fr) 2012-11-16
WO2012156601A1 (fr) 2012-11-22
CN103596838B (zh) 2017-07-07
RU2596203C2 (ru) 2016-08-27
BR112013027783A2 (pt) 2017-11-07
FR2975072B1 (fr) 2014-08-08
CN103596838A (zh) 2014-02-19
KR101826656B1 (ko) 2018-02-07

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