EP2460761B1 - Dispositif et procédé destinés au remplissage de récipients - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé destinés au remplissage de récipients Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2460761B1 EP2460761B1 EP20110191995 EP11191995A EP2460761B1 EP 2460761 B1 EP2460761 B1 EP 2460761B1 EP 20110191995 EP20110191995 EP 20110191995 EP 11191995 A EP11191995 A EP 11191995A EP 2460761 B1 EP2460761 B1 EP 2460761B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- reservoir
- liquid
- parameter
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
- B67C3/287—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to flow control using predetermined or real-time calculated parameters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for filling containers with liquids.
- Such devices and methods have been known for a long time from the prior art.
- filling devices are known which have a multiplicity of filling elements, which are arranged, for example, on a filling wheel and which respectively fill the containers arranged thereon with liquid.
- methods for controlling the respective filling elements from the prior art are known.
- the individual filling elements time-controlled make the dosage of the liquid products.
- a weight-dependent control depending on an already reached filling weight would be possible.
- a method for filling containers with a pressurized fluid is known.
- the pressure of a liquid is measured and fed to a control device, which controls the fill valve by means of a drive signal from the measured pressure of the liquid and the desired filling quantity to be filled.
- the control device calculates the actually filled filling quantity from a totaling Partial volumes, which result in consideration of the respectively measured pressure of the liquid, the time intervals between the individual pressure measurements and a pressure / flow characteristics of the filling valve.
- the GB 2 288 168 A describes a "master slave" fill valve system in which a "master fill valve and at least one" slave “fill valve are provided, arranged on a carousel, including a boiler and supply line the preamble of claim 1.
- the WO 2005/080202 A1 describes a filling machine with time-controlled metering valves. In this case, at least one guide valve is provided, which has a flow measuring device which is connected to a computer unit which calculates the time for the filling. On the basis of this flow measuring device or the data output from this, the other filling valves of the system are controlled.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a method for time-controlled metering of liquid products, which also takes into account differences in the individual filling elements or valves. This is achieved according to the invention by a method according to claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments and Welter Strukturen are the subject of the dependent claims.
- the containers are filled by means of a plurality of controllable filling elements and the liquid is supplied to these filling elements starting from a reservoir common to the filling elements for holding the liquid.
- the containers are transported at least in sections along a circular path and the filling of the containers is controlled by at least one filling element as a function of at least one first parameter characteristic of the liquid in the reservoir. This parameter is set during the filling process at predetermined time intervals repeatedly determined.
- the filling of the containers by at least one second filling element is likewise controlled in dependence on the parameter characteristic of the liquid present in the reservoir, with at least one characteristic parameter being taken into account for the control of at least one filling element.
- the characteristic of the filling element parameter is determined by filling containers with at least two different quantities. Overall, therefore, a time-filling method is preferably carried out.
- the reservoir for the liquid rotates with the individual filling elements.
- the filling element and preferably have all filling elements each controllable filling valves, which control the filling of the liquid into the containers.
- At least one parameter which is characteristic in each case for these filling elements is advantageously taken into account.
- at least one parameter characteristic of each of these filling elements is taken into account for controlling all filling elements. This respective characteristic parameter can be determined, for example, within the scope of a calibration operation for each individual filling element.
- the filling of the containers is controlled in dependence on a multiplicity of parameters characteristic of the liquid present in the reservoir. It is possible that the said parameters are recorded regularly.
- the parameter is selected from a group of parameters which include a temperature of the liquid in the reservoir, a geodetic level of the liquid in the reservoir, an angular frequency of a rotation of the reservoir, a level of the liquid in the reservoir , a density of the liquid in the reservoir, a pneumatic working pressure, combinations thereof and the like.
- the pneumatic working pressure, the filler speed, the product temperature and the current boiler level are queried in each time increment and the filling quantity of this time interval is calculated therefrom.
- the individual quantities of the time increments are added up in the course of the filling and compared with the Abschalt Schollmenge.
- a shutdown signal is output when reaching the Abschalt Schollmenge and thus the relevant filling valve is closed.
- the parameter characteristic of the filling element is determined as a function of a flow rate of the liquid passing through this filling element.
- the said filling element is held in an open position and the flow passing through this opened valve is determined.
- a height of the level of the liquid in the reservoir is determined as a function of a distance to a geometric axis of rotation of the reservoir. It should be noted that the level, especially at faster revolutions, depending on this distance is not constant, but, for example, funnel-like formations can result, which cause closer to the axis of rotation of the level is lower and further out the level is higher ,
- At least one characteristic parameter is determined in a calibration operation of the system and stored in a memory device.
- the respective filling quantities or the flow rates through the individual open filling valves can be measured and based on these filling quantities and / or flow rates actual deviations of the filling elements with each other or also with respect to a reference value can be determined.
- the characteristic of the filling element parameter is determined by filling containers with at least two different quantities.
- the individual filling elements deviate from one another, in particular during the opening process of the valves and during the Schlleßvorgangs the valves, but also during the filling process at a constant flow rate.
- calibrating with two different filling quantities it is possible in this way to determine very precisely those differences which occur, in particular, during the opening and closing of the respective valve.
- a device not claimed here for filling containers with liquids has a rotatable about a predetermined axis of rotation carrier on which a plurality of controllable filling elements for filling the containers is arranged. Furthermore, the device has a reservoir for storing the liquid to be filled and for supplying the filling elements with the liquid. In this case, this reservoir is also rotatable about the predetermined axis of rotation and equipped with at least one first sensor device, which detects at least one characteristic for the liquid present in the reservoir first parameter.
- control device which controls the filling of the containers by the individual filling elements on the basis of the first parameter.
- the filling curves are controlled independently by the individual filling elements and the control device takes into account for the control of at least one filling element additionally at least one characteristic of this second filling element or a filling process by means of this filling element parameters.
- the device has a memory device in which characteristic parameters are stored for each individual filling element.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a device 1 for filling containers.
- This device has a reservoir 4, in which a liquid 5 is arranged.
- This reservoir rotates here about an axis of rotation D.
- the reference numeral 8 roughly indicates a carrier, such as a filling wheel, on which a plurality of filling elements 2 are arranged, each of which serves to fill the containers 10.
- the filling elements 2 on filling valves, said filling valves here have filling cone 22, which along the double arrow P are movable.
- the reference numeral 24 denotes a support for the container and reference numeral 26 is a so-called CIP cap, which can be placed on the discharge opening 28 of the filling element 2 for cleaning the filling element.
- the reference numeral 36 refers to a return line for returning a cleaning medium.
- the carrier is also rotatably arranged about the rotation axis D, wherein it rotates in synchronism with the reservoir 4 at the same angular frequency.
- the reference numeral 30 designates in its entirety a drive for the filling element 2, i. the drive that controls the filling of the containers 10.
- the reference numeral 34 denotes the product line leading from the reservoir 4 to the individual filling elements 2. By means of a diaphragm valve 16 filling speeds can be controlled, more precisely, the switch can be made to a second filling speed here.
- the reference numeral 32 denotes a throttle, which is arranged at the outlet of the reservoir 4.
- the reference numeral 12 roughly indicates a sensor device which measures at least one characteristic property of the liquid 5 in the reservoir 4. As mentioned above, this may be, for example, a temperature or a level of this liquid. However, it is also possible to provide a plurality of sensor devices.
- a control device 20 controls the filling of the containers 10 with the contents as a function of the measured parameter.
- FIG. 2 shows a flow curve K, which illustrates the filling of the containers with a certain filling valve.
- the time in seconds is plotted on the ordinate and the flow Q in ml / s on the coordinate. It can be seen that in an initial section A first the flow rate Q increases sharply, then remains substantially constant over a certain period of time (section B) and finally returns to zero in a section C again.
- the black line K indicates the actual flow and the line K1 an approximation of the flow.
- the filling process is divided into a plurality of time increments Z, during which the individual measurement parameters are measured.
- the individual filling elements are mechanical components that bring different dead times and flow resistance because of their manufacturing tolerances. Therefore, a correction method for the other filling valves is proposed according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 shows a diagram illustrating this method.
- the flow process is divided into five time intervals t1, t2, t3, t4 and t5.
- t1 acts it is the dead time of the valve, which is dependent on the working pressure of the pneumatic valve control.
- the time period t2 indicates the rising range of the flow curve, which period depends on the level of the reservoir, its speed and the product temperature.
- the time period t3 denotes the constant filling area up to the switch-off time which can be calculated as a function of the filling quantity to be filled.
- the periods t4 and t5 designate the follow-up time from the switch-off time, this follow-up time in turn being dependent on the level, the speed and the product temperature.
- the ratio of the calculated time intervals t3 to the fill amounts is, for example, as experimentally confirmed 1: 2.24.
- the nominal volume is first set to 500 ml on the device 1 and then to 1000 ml and then a filling process is carried out in each case. The actual quantities are weighed to determine the volume actually filled.
- the deviation from actual to nominal volume is designated for the 500 ml filling with ⁇ V 500 and for the 1000 ml filling with ⁇ V 1000 .
- these values .DELTA.V 500 and .DELTA.V 1000 are each divided into a deviation in the constant filling area X1 and a deviation in the rising area X2.
- the ratio of the running times of the constant filling area of a 1000 ml and a 500 ml filling is 2.24. This results in the following relationships for the two filling quantities:
- the exact deviations of the filling amount can be determined in the respective areas.
- correction factors or flow corrections ⁇ Q1 and ⁇ Q2 which are characteristic of the individual filling elements, on the basis of the actual filling quantities filled by the individual filling elements.
- these corrections .DELTA.Q1 and .DELTA.Q2 can be stored in a memory device and taken into account in the actual working operation in each case for the respective filling elements.
Landscapes
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Procédé de remplissage de récipients (10) avec des liquides, les récipients (10) étant remplis au moyen d'une pluralité d'éléments de remplissage (2) pouvant être commandés et le liquide étant conduit vers ces éléments de remplissage (2) depuis un réservoir (4) commun aux éléments de remplissage (2) pour le stockage du liquide, les récipients (10) étant transportés au moins partiellement sur un trajet circulaire pendant le remplissage, le remplissage des récipients (10) étant commandé par au moins un élément de remplissage (2) en fonction d'au moins un premier paramètre caractéristique pour le liquide qui se trouve dans le réservoir (4), ledit paramètre étant déterminé de manière répétée à intervalles temporels définis pendant le processus de remplissage, le remplissage des récipients étant commandé par au moins un deuxième élément de remplissage également en fonction du paramètre caractéristique pour le liquide se trouvant dans le réservoir (4), au moins un paramètre (ΔQ1, ΔQ2) caractéristique pour cet élément de remplissage (2) étant en outre pris en compte pour la commande d'au moins un élément de remplissage (2),
caractérisé en ce que
le paramètre (AQ1, ΔQ2) caractéristique pour l'élément de remplissage (2) est déterminé par remplissage de récipients avec au moins deux quantités différentes. - Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
pour la commande d'une pluralité d'éléments de remplissage (2), au moins un paramètre (ΔQ1, ΔQ2) caractéristique pour chacun de ces éléments de remplissage (2) est pris en compte. - Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le remplissage des récipients (10) est commandé en fonction d'une pluralité de paramètres caractéristiques pour le liquide se trouvant dans le réservoir (4). - Procédé selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le paramètre est sélectionné dans un groupe de paramètres comprenant une température du liquide se trouvant dans le réservoir (4), une hauteur géodésique du liquide se trouvant dans le réservoir (4), une fréquence angulaire d'une rotation du réservoir (4), une densité du liquide se trouvant dans le réservoir (4), une pression de travail pneumatique, ou des combinaisons de celles-ci. - Procédé selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le paramètre (ΔQ1, ΔQ2) caractéristique pour l'élément de remplissage (2) est déterminé en fonction d'un débit du liquide traversant ledit élément de remplissage (2). - Procédé selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce qu'
une hauteur du niveau de liquide dans le réservoir (4) est déterminée en fonction d'un espacement à un axe de rotation (D) géométrique du réservoir (4). - Procédé selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce qu'
au moins un paramètre (ΔQ1, ΔQ2) caractéristique est déterminé dans un mode de service de calibrage de l'installation et sauvegardé dans un dispositif de mémorisation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201130116T SI2460761T1 (sl) | 2010-12-03 | 2011-12-05 | Naprava in postopek za polnjenje vsebnikov |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010053201 DE102010053201A1 (de) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen von Behältnissen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2460761A1 EP2460761A1 (fr) | 2012-06-06 |
EP2460761B1 true EP2460761B1 (fr) | 2013-11-13 |
Family
ID=45346282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110191995 Active EP2460761B1 (fr) | 2010-12-03 | 2011-12-05 | Dispositif et procédé destinés au remplissage de récipients |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9010387B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2460761B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102616713B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010053201A1 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI2460761T1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013106756A1 (de) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren sowie Füllsystem zum Füllen von Behältern |
JP2016537268A (ja) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-12-01 | テトラ・ラヴァル・ホールディングス・アンド・ファイナンス・ソシエテ・アノニムTetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | 充填バルブのための方法、および充填バルブシステム |
DE102014110161A1 (de) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt mittels eines Proportionalventils |
CN105480915A (zh) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 上海超玛机电科技有限公司 | 一种液体灌装方法 |
CN106314835B (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-07-17 | 杭州博菲医疗器械有限公司 | 一种全自动润滑液灌装机 |
DE102019118096A1 (de) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | Krones Ag | Füllmaschine zum Abfüllen eines flüssigen Produkts in Behälter und Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Füllvorgängen und/oder CIP-Prozessen an einer Füllmaschine |
DE102019128322A1 (de) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-22 | Krones Ag | Verfahren zur volumen- bzw. massengenauen Abfüllung von flüssigen Produkten |
CN110668382A (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-10 | 蒋瑞雪 | 一种基于位移差运动原理适用不同浓稠度的产品灌装装置 |
DE102020130738A1 (de) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-25 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Kalibrieren eines Füllorgans in einer Abfüllanlage |
EP4009009B1 (fr) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-09-14 | Sick Ag | Commande d'un procédé d'embouteillage |
EP4067294B1 (fr) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-11-01 | Sidel Participations | Machine de remplissage conçue pour remplir des récipients avec un produit versable et procédé |
DE102021134033B3 (de) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-05-17 | Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Abfüllanlage und Abfüllanlage |
CN114348944A (zh) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-15 | 江苏更美科技有限公司 | 一种用于化妆品分装的自动化多工位灌装设备 |
DE102022124947A1 (de) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-03-28 | Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Kalibrieren einer Abfüllanlage und Abfüllanlage |
Family Cites Families (23)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US5148841A (en) | 1989-06-27 | 1992-09-22 | Serac Group | Filling apparatus for filling receptacle with metered weights |
GB2288168A (en) | 1994-04-05 | 1995-10-11 | Bwi Dawson | Master - slave filling valve system for bottling machine |
DE19513064B4 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 2004-04-01 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Verfahren sowie System zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut sowie Füllmaschine und Etikettiereinrichtung zur Verwendung bei diesem Verfahren oder System |
JP2633820B2 (ja) | 1995-06-16 | 1997-07-23 | ボッシュ包装機株式会社 | 液体の圧力充填方法 |
DE19720170C2 (de) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-09-02 | Till Gea Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Gebinden |
IT1304458B1 (it) * | 1998-07-24 | 2001-03-19 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | Metodo e serbatoio per l'erogazione di sostanze liquide all'internodi contenitori. |
IT1308969B1 (it) * | 1999-01-05 | 2002-01-15 | Mg 2 Spa | Macchina per il dosaggio di prodotti farmaceutici liquidi. |
DE19925039A1 (de) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-07 | Till Gea Gmbh & Co | Kalibrierungsverfahren für Füllmaschinen mit mehreren Füllstationen und Waagenkontrollvorrichtung hierfür |
DE19951555A1 (de) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-03 | Bausch & Stroebel Maschf | Einrichtung zum dosierten Abfüllen einer Flüssigkeit in Behälter |
JP3595244B2 (ja) | 2000-06-06 | 2004-12-02 | 株式会社山武 | 充填機 |
ITBO20010161A1 (it) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-21 | Azionaria Costruzioni Automati | Apparecchiatura per riempire contenitori con materiali, preferibilmente liquidi |
DE10149473A1 (de) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-17 | Flowtec Ag | Verfahren zum Abfüllen einer definierten Menge eines Mediums in ein Behältnis |
DE10306751B4 (de) | 2003-02-17 | 2005-06-09 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag, Reinach | Vorrichtung zum Abfüllen eines Mediums |
ITBO20040059A1 (it) | 2004-02-10 | 2004-05-10 | Stk Stocchi Progetti S R L Uni | Riempitrice con rubinetti dosatori temporizzati |
DE102006033111A1 (de) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-31 | Khs Ag | Behandlungsmaschine |
DE102007030559B4 (de) * | 2007-06-30 | 2010-02-18 | Khs Ag | Verfahren zum Füllen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern sowie Füllsystem |
DE102007041684A1 (de) * | 2007-09-01 | 2009-03-05 | Krones Ag | Medienverteilvorrichtung |
DE102008016235A1 (de) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines auf einer rotierenden Karussell-Abfüllmachine angeordneten Meßgeräts |
DE102008016846A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-15 | Khs Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Füllen von insbesondere großvolumigen Behältern |
DE102008018089A1 (de) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-15 | Endress & Hauser Meßtechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Abfüllen eines Mediums |
DE102009032794A1 (de) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Behältnissen mit mehrkomponentigen Flüssigkeiten |
DE102009050388A1 (de) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum verlustfreien Abfüllen von kontinuierlich gemischten Medien in Behältnisse |
CN201525743U (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-07-14 | 东莞石龙津威饮料食品有限公司 | 一种灌封机的真空定量灌装设备 |
-
2010
- 2010-12-03 DE DE201010053201 patent/DE102010053201A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-12-02 US US13/309,849 patent/US9010387B2/en active Active
- 2011-12-05 EP EP20110191995 patent/EP2460761B1/fr active Active
- 2011-12-05 CN CN201110400014.9A patent/CN102616713B/zh active Active
- 2011-12-05 SI SI201130116T patent/SI2460761T1/sl unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102616713B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
US20120152402A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
DE102010053201A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 |
CN102616713A (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
US9010387B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 |
SI2460761T1 (sl) | 2014-03-31 |
EP2460761A1 (fr) | 2012-06-06 |
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