EP2460734A1 - Dispositif de traitement et/ou d'équipement de fûts et procédé d'application d'une poignée de levage sur un fût - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement et/ou d'équipement de fûts et procédé d'application d'une poignée de levage sur un fût Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2460734A1
EP2460734A1 EP11186887A EP11186887A EP2460734A1 EP 2460734 A1 EP2460734 A1 EP 2460734A1 EP 11186887 A EP11186887 A EP 11186887A EP 11186887 A EP11186887 A EP 11186887A EP 2460734 A1 EP2460734 A1 EP 2460734A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
film
label
strip
labels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11186887A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2460734B1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Napravnik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2460734A1 publication Critical patent/EP2460734A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2460734B1 publication Critical patent/EP2460734B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/54—Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories
    • B65D75/56—Handles or other suspension means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/24—Enclosing bottles in wrappers
    • B65B21/245—Enclosing bottles in wrappers in flexible wrappers, e.g. foils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/14—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for incorporating, or forming and incorporating, handles or suspension means in packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/08—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for treating and / or equipping containers with the features of the preamble of the independent claim 1 and to a method for attaching a carrying handle to a container with the features of the independent method claim 8.
  • handles which consist of tape and a desired label and must be pre-assembled. That the label is already printed and applied to tape and is generally on rolls. Furthermore, it is possible for the labels to already be present as blanks on adhesive tape and to be applied to the latter before application of the carrying handle.
  • the DE 38 71 697 T2 describes a method and apparatus for attaching handles to heat shrinkable film wrapped bodies.
  • a paper label is connected to an adhesive strip and forms the handle band.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device and a method, with the cost of carrying handles on article compilations can be attached, the carrying handles should be quickly and easily customizable for each article to be edited article composition.
  • the invention relates to a device for the treatment and / or equipment of containers or other article assemblies and / or held together packing units.
  • a container typically consists of a plurality of articles wrapped with foil and / or held together by at least one horizontal and / or vertical strapping (s).
  • the device according to the invention has a device for feeding multi-part, formed from at least two layers strip-like handle grip portions of defined length, which are preferably attached by means of an adhesive attachment to the outer sides of the container.
  • the carrying handle sections consist of at least one film strip provided on one side with an adhesive layer and at least one label applied to the adhesive layer of the film strip.
  • the film strips and the labels are provided on coupled endless storage units - usually these are drums for unwinding or unwinding the endless supplies.
  • the film strips and / or the labels can already be present on the endless storage units with the adhesive layer, ie in prefabricated form.
  • the film strip is present on the endless supply roll without adhesive.
  • the device has at least one separate adhesive applicator for applying adhesive to the foil strip and / or to the label.
  • the adhesive is freshly applied at any time and is not already on the rollers, where it could be subject to prolonged storage on the one hand a barely controllable aging with the associated quality losses.
  • the device comprises a device for merging the film strips with the labels.
  • This device may be, for example, a suitable pressing device or the like. act in which the film strip and the label are pressed together and glued together.
  • the resulting adhesive bond can be a releasable as well as a permanent solid adhesive bond.
  • the device has at least one cutting device for separating the previously present as an endless supply strip-like handle portions in a defined length.
  • the pre-fabricated double carrier strip is cut with this cutter in the required length.
  • the device comprises at least one first cutting device for the lengthening of the labels and at least one second cutting device for the lengthening of the film strips.
  • the two cut-to-length strips are then joined together, for example with a suitable pressing device, for example with continuously operating pressure rollers, to the double-layered carrying handle and fastened to the container after attachment of an adhesive tape strip.
  • a suitable pressing device for example with continuously operating pressure rollers
  • the label strip is first cut to length, while the tape strip is attached later, to promote the handle in an endless form to the intended application point on the container can.
  • the device is associated with a printer for printing the labels.
  • the printer can be prepared, for example, for direct printing. This makes it possible to customize the labels as needed.
  • the labels are preferably made of paper. However, labels made of plastic, foam or similar suitable materials may be used. Furthermore, the labels RFID chips o. The like. Include, whereby an identification of the summarized articles, facilitated tracking, etc. is possible.
  • the labels are in the form of white paper endless stock, which can then be individually printed, cut to size and glued to the film strip.
  • the invention comprises a method for attaching a carrying handle formed from at least two layers to a container.
  • label stock is fed from an endless stock unit to a printer and printed there.
  • a film strip is fed from an endless supply unit to an adhesive applicator and adhesive is applied to the film strip.
  • the printed label and the adhesive film strip are brought together and bonded together via the adhesive. This can be done, for example, in a press-on roller of a suitable pressing device, which must / have to be able to press the printed label material and the film strip together.
  • the resulting two-layer carrying handle is then cut to length by means of a cutting device and attached by adhesive connection to the container.
  • the device comprises two adhesive applicators.
  • the labels are printed, provided with an adhesive layer, cut to length and glued to the film strip. Subsequently, a second adhesive applicator applied adhesive in the region of the two handle ends. The thus prepared two-layer carrying handle is cut to size and attached to the container.
  • the system is very flexible and quickly adaptable to a wide variety of products and product sizes. Since both the film strip and the label material are provided on an endless roll and do not sit in a stacking magazine, longer run times are possible without material replenishment and / or a smaller design of the entire device.
  • the device can also be coupled with changing magazines for two, three or more endless supply rolls, which allow an automatic roll change without production interruptions.
  • the system Due to the possibility of printing the labels in the device, the system has a high degree of flexibility, since during a product change, the printed image of the label material can be changed without the roll material having to be changed. All you have to do is set a new print image.
  • the adhesive layer can be applied by the device, it is easily possible to process a variety of carrying handle materials, without having to be prefabricated by a third party company. Thus, it is not necessary to provide and store pre-assembled labels for various products since these are produced directly in the device.
  • a useful option in the method according to the invention for attaching the carrying handle formed from at least two layers to the container can be to provide the film strips unwound from the endless storage unit and fed to the application devices with an additional fold or loop before the adhesive layer is applied.
  • a disadvantage of applying adhesive tape without such loops or folds may be that in some containers, which are later subjected to a heating and shrinking process for fixing a foil packaging, no easily tangible carrying tabs can be formed. In this case, it is difficult to reach between the carrying handle and the container top by hand.
  • a suitable folding device can be provided in the application device used for the carrying handle, which folds up the handle, for example in the form of a paper strip, in the running direction or provides it with a loop before the adhesive strip or the adhesive layer is applied.
  • this fold can be provided with an additional splice or with appropriately positioned adhesive dots to hold the folded sections in position during transport of the bundles.
  • it is useful to perforate the unfolded portion of the film web or the associated label so that the film web or the label breaks or ruptures in the region of this perforation and releases the underlying fold. If the folding is later released by manual pulling, possibly with break-up of the adhesive dots, the user receives a well-grasped, sufficiently large carrying loop.
  • a folded and possibly fixed handle section should be given preference over a looped handle, since a flat-fitting folded label in some handling devices, such as, for example, in a wrapping module for Attaching the shrinkable packaging film should show a lower potential for interference than a loose loop that could possibly straighten up on the impact bar and thus could lead to disruptions in the packaging process.
  • a flat-fitting folded label in some handling devices such as, for example, in a wrapping module for Attaching the shrinkable packaging film should show a lower potential for interference than a loose loop that could possibly straighten up on the impact bar and thus could lead to disruptions in the packaging process.
  • the film web and the label can be folded in the manner described, in which case the film web should be provided with a perforation.
  • the film web and / or the label, of splices may optionally be replaced by welds.
  • welding is possibly better for bonding the film surfaces as splices.
  • the mentioned folding is expediently introduced in the course of the bringing together of the handle materials.
  • the folding takes place before the pressing of the joined, glued and / or welded band sections.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show in different variants in each case a device 1 for attaching a two-layer carrying handle 11 to a container 2, as is known from the prior art.
  • the container 2 in this case consists of a collection of several bottles 3, which are summarized by a shrink film 4 and held together.
  • the film tape 7c is provided as a tape roll 7a on which labels 8a provided in and supplied from a magazine 8b are attached.
  • the adhesive film strip 7c with applied label 9 forms the carrying handle 11, is conveyed in the direction of the container 2, cut by a cutting device 10 in the required length and attached to the container 2 via the adhesive side K.
  • the containers 2 are each moved via a transport device 5 in the transport direction TR.
  • a transport device 5 is usually a revolving conveyor belt 6 is used.
  • the carrying handle 11 is first attached to the front in the transport direction TR side vS of the container 2. During further transport of the container 2, the carrying handle 11 is pulled over the container 2 and then fastened on the rear side hS of the container 2.
  • the film strip 7d with applied labels 9 forms the carrying handles 11, which are cut by means of a cutting device 10 in the required length and attached to the container 2 via the adhesive side K.
  • the schematic representation of Fig. 3 shows a first variant of a device 30 for attaching a carrying handle 62 to containers 2 according to the present invention.
  • the film strip 35 and the label material 45 are each provided as an endless supply 32, 42.
  • the label material 45 is provided as a white continuous paper stock 43 and the film tape 35 as an endless supply of plastic tape without adhesive 33.
  • the label material 45 is preferably fed to a printing device 50 and printed there according to the container 2 to which the carrying handle 62 is to be attached.
  • the printed label 46 is cut by a cutting device 54 of appropriate length.
  • the film strip 35 is fed to an adhesive applicator 52, which provides the film strip 35 with an adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive-provided film strip 36 and the printed cut-to-length label 46 are pressed together by means of a pressing device 56 and glued together.
  • the film sections with applied label 60 are then cut by a second cutting device 10 in the appropriate length and attached to the containers 2 via the adhesive layer.
  • the schematic representation of Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of the device 30 for attaching a carrying handle 62 to 2 containers according to the present invention.
  • the film strip 35 and the label material 45 are each provided as an endless supply 32, 42.
  • the label material 45 is provided as a white continuous paper stock 43 and the film tape 35 as an endless supply of plastic tape without adhesive 33.
  • the label material 45 is fed to a printing device 50 and printed there according to the default.
  • the printed label 46 is then provided with an adhesive layer by an adhesive applicator 52 and cut to length by a cutter 54.
  • the film strip 36 and the printed, adhesive-coated, cut-to-length label 46 are pressed together by means of the pressing device 56 and glued together.
  • the film sections with applied label 60 are then provided by a second adhesive applicator 53, each with at least one glue point at the ends of the handle and cut by a second cutter 10 of appropriate length.
  • the attachment to the container 2 via the adhesive applied by the second adhesive applicator 53 dots.
  • it can not only be adhesive dots, but also strip-like splices, a multiplicity of adhesive spots, etc. are possible.
  • the pressing device 56 can certainly be set up so that it simultaneously takes on the task of the cutting device 54, so that the cutting of the labels 46 can optionally take place simultaneously with the connection to the film strip 36.
  • the pressing device 56 may, for example, comprise components of a punching device.
  • FIGS. 5 to 9 shown in various variants equipment variant of the device 1 may consist of the unrolled from the endless storage unit 32 or 33 and supplied to the application devices film strips 35 to be provided with an additional fold 64 or a loop before the adhesive layer is applied.
  • this fold can be provided with an additional splice or with suitably positioned adhesive dots to keep the folded portions in the transport of the container 2 in position. Later, the fold 64 is released by manual tension, possibly with breaking the adhesive dots, the user receives a well-tangible, sufficiently large strap.
  • Such a variant is in the Fig. 9 clarified.
  • An alternative variant, which in the FIGS. 5 to 8 is clarified provides to be applied to the unfolded film strip 35 applied label 45 and 46 with a fold 66.
  • the respective unfolded element ie either the film strip 35 connected to the folded label 45 or 46 or the label 45 or 46 connected to the folded film strip 35, in this case preferably has a suitably placed perforation 68, thus the element This point breaks up or tears when the fold is dissolved and the carrying handle is brought into its operating position.
  • the grip portion 70 comprises the foil strip 35, on the underside of which the printed fold provided with a double fold 66 Label 46 or paper tape 45 is stapled, for example, with flat or selectively applied adhesive layers.
  • the film strip 35 is provided with a perforation 68 extending transversely to the direction of elongation, which serves to tear the film strip 35 at this point as soon as the handle section 70 is received from below and the Container 2 is to be raised thereby.
  • the label 45 and 46 unfold and remains at least at the end-side first and second splices 72 and 73 on the underside of the film strip 35 adhere and fixed so that the handle 62 remains stable and can fulfill its purpose.
  • further splices may be present in the region of the fold 66, which however may have a lower adhesion in these areas than at the end regions of the label 45 or 46, since these splices 72 and 73 must be suitable for the whole Weight of the container 2 to carry.
  • While the folded label 45 and 46 in its first variant according to Fig. 5 is arranged asymmetrically and folded, shows the perspective detail view of Fig. 6 a second embodiment of the provided with a symmetrical loop handle portion 70 of the handle.
  • the multiple folding 66 of the label 45 and 46 allows when picking up the handle 62, the tearing of the perforation 68 in the film strip 35 and the simultaneous unfolding of the fourfold and symmetrically folded label 45 and 46, after the dissolution of the fold 66 only to his the underside of the film 35 adjacent end portions with its first splice 72 and its second splice 73 remains fixed to the film 35.
  • the other splices, with which the superimposed portions of the label 45 and 46 are glued together, are solved.
  • the Fig. 7 shows a further perspective detail view of a third embodiment of the provided with a symmetrical loop handle portion 70 of the handle 62.
  • the also four-fold folded label 45 and 46 is shorter in this variant than that of the second variant (see. Fig. 6 ).
  • the side view of the third variant according to Fig. 8 illustrates the arrangement of the splices and the perforation 68. While the label 45 and 46 is glued on the sufficiently stable and flat second and third splices 72 and 73 to the underside of the film strip 35, the other adhesive dots 74 may be applied only selectively, since they only have to keep the fold 66 in place as long as the pack 2 has not yet been lifted on the carrying handle 62.
  • the perforation 68 which when lifting the Bundle 2 is to tear, is located centrally between the two symmetrical halves of the folded label 45 and 46 and above the bridging portion 76 at the bottom of the label 45 and 46th
  • FIG. 9 shows an alternative fourth embodiment variant of the provided with a loop handle portion 70 of the handle 62.
  • the fold 64 is not in the label 45 and 46, but in the region of the film strip 35, in a symmetrical manner, similar to the third Variant is folded in quadruple, while the perforation 68 is in unfolded, relatively short paper tape 45 or printed label 46.
  • the perforation 68 of the label 45 or 46 ruptures, as a result of which the film band 35 unfolds and the handle portion 70 can lengthen in the desired manner to the extent that the carrying handle 62 grips comfortably can be.
  • the folding 64 or 66 with additional splices or appropriately positioned adhesive dots to keep the folded sections during transport of the container 2 in position. As shown, it is necessary to perforate the unfolded portion of the film web 35 or the unfolded portion of the label 45 or 46, so that the film web 35 or the label 45, 46 breaks or tears in the region of this perforation 68 and the underlying fold 64 or 66 releases. If the folding 64 or 66 is later released by manual pulling, possibly with the adhesive dots breaking open, the user receives a well-gripped, sufficiently large carrying loop.
  • the film web 35 and / or the label 45 or 46, of splices may optionally be replaced by welds.
  • welding is possibly better for bonding the film surfaces as splices.
  • the mentioned folding 64 or 66 is expediently introduced in the course of the bringing together of the handle materials.
  • the folding 64 or 66 takes place before pressing the joined, glued and / or welded band sections, in particular in the area of the pressing device 56 according to FIG Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 ,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP11186887.3A 2010-12-03 2011-10-27 Dispositif de traitement et/ou d'équipement de fûts et procédé d'application d'une poignée de levage sur un fût Active EP2460734B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010053202A DE102010053202A1 (de) 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Vorrichtung zur Behandlung und/oder Ausstattung von Gebinden und Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Tragegriffs an ein Gebinde

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2460734A1 true EP2460734A1 (fr) 2012-06-06
EP2460734B1 EP2460734B1 (fr) 2014-03-19

Family

ID=45065668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11186887.3A Active EP2460734B1 (fr) 2010-12-03 2011-10-27 Dispositif de traitement et/ou d'équipement de fûts et procédé d'application d'une poignée de levage sur un fût

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2460734B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102530328B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010053202A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2943407B1 (fr) * 2013-01-09 2018-10-24 WestRock Packaging Systems, LLC Ensemble d'outils, méthode et machine d'emballage de groupes d'objets
CN103231546B (zh) * 2013-04-02 2015-04-01 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 手提带安装设备
ITMI20131525A1 (it) 2013-09-16 2015-03-17 Ocme Srl "dispositivo e procedimento di applicazione di maniglie di presa su pellicole di imballaggio e macchina fardellatrice munita di tale dispositivo"
CN105711908A (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-06-29 山东明佳科技有限公司 用于包装袋上粘结提手的装置
DE102016106463A1 (de) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Krones Ag Vorrichtung zum Verpacken und/oder Gruppieren von Artikeln mit Schneidelement
CN107651230A (zh) * 2016-07-25 2018-02-02 杨辰 医用采血管打包装置
CN108032552B (zh) * 2017-12-11 2023-06-23 唐山新联印刷机械集团有限公司 一种纸箱穿塑料提手自动折翼机构及方法
CN109649722B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2024-04-09 成都市德工思普瑞机器人有限公司 一种全自动酒瓶包膜机
CN110053808B (zh) * 2019-05-30 2023-10-24 长沙金狮金属制品有限公司 一种组合烟花顶招底招的自动包覆装置
KR102337979B1 (ko) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-09 이창건 포장용 박스의 종이손잡이 제조 장치 및 방법

Citations (4)

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US3557516A (en) * 1968-10-30 1971-01-26 Reynolds Metals Co Method of making a package construction
EP0310831A1 (fr) * 1987-10-01 1989-04-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Procédé et appareil pour appliquer une poignée à une charge enveloppée par un film thermorétractable
US5081817A (en) * 1987-08-20 1992-01-21 Alexander Nesbitt Carton handle apparatus
GB2271098A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-04-06 Wrapmatic Spa A device and a method for the creation and the application of handles on and to a wrapping film

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FR2571687B1 (fr) * 1984-10-12 1987-04-24 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Procede d'emballage sous pellicule retractable avec poignee de transport, pellicule pour sa mise en oeuvre et colis realise avec une telle pellicule, suivant ce procede
DK157983A (da) * 1983-04-11 1984-10-12 Mogens Drost Larsen Fremgangsmaade ved afskaering af klaebestrimler
DE3812444A1 (de) * 1988-04-14 1989-10-26 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Verfahren zum versehen von verpackungen, insbesondere parallelepipedischen wie kartons oder von zuschnitten fuer verpackungen mit einem handgriff
FR2688471B1 (fr) * 1992-03-11 1994-05-27 Cefma Machine automatique pour la pose en continu de poignees auto-collantes.
US7544266B2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2009-06-09 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Process of making laminated sheet and product made by the process
DE102008051208A1 (de) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-15 Khs Ag Tragegriff für einen Behälter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3557516A (en) * 1968-10-30 1971-01-26 Reynolds Metals Co Method of making a package construction
US5081817A (en) * 1987-08-20 1992-01-21 Alexander Nesbitt Carton handle apparatus
EP0310831A1 (fr) * 1987-10-01 1989-04-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Procédé et appareil pour appliquer une poignée à une charge enveloppée par un film thermorétractable
DE3871697T2 (de) 1987-10-01 1993-01-21 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Verfahren und apparat zum anbringen von tragegriffen an mit waermeschrumpfbaren folien umwickelten koerpern.
GB2271098A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-04-06 Wrapmatic Spa A device and a method for the creation and the application of handles on and to a wrapping film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102530328A (zh) 2012-07-04
CN102530328B (zh) 2014-11-19
DE102010053202A1 (de) 2012-06-06
EP2460734B1 (fr) 2014-03-19

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