EP2453061B1 - Professionelle Kabine für Wohlbefinden-Behandlungen, wie türkische Bäder, Saunen und dergleichen und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Kabinen - Google Patents

Professionelle Kabine für Wohlbefinden-Behandlungen, wie türkische Bäder, Saunen und dergleichen und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Kabinen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2453061B1
EP2453061B1 EP20110189126 EP11189126A EP2453061B1 EP 2453061 B1 EP2453061 B1 EP 2453061B1 EP 20110189126 EP20110189126 EP 20110189126 EP 11189126 A EP11189126 A EP 11189126A EP 2453061 B1 EP2453061 B1 EP 2453061B1
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Prior art keywords
modules
cabin
module
roof
wall
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EP20110189126
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2453061A1 (de
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Riccardo Turri
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Starpool Srl
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Starpool Srl
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/066—Cabins therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1288—Sauna cabins

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a professional cabin for wellbeing treatments, such as Vietnamese baths, saunas and the like and a method for making such cabins.
  • the cabins to which this invention relates are mainly those intended for insertion in wellbeing centres (health spas).
  • they are closed structures forming a compartment in which it is possible to create the desired environmental condition (for example, wet heat in the case of Vietnamese baths, dry heat for saunas, etc.).
  • the cabins normally comprise an access wall fitted with a door, a plurality of lateral walls connected to the access wall and to each other, and a roof.
  • they may also comprise their own floor, whilst in others they use the floor of the room in which they are installed.
  • the first method involves complete construction of the cabin at the installation site. Therefore, it involves a substantially artisan method of construction, which is not relevant to this invention.
  • the second construction method in whose context this invention fits, instead involves construction of the cabins using prefabricated structures.
  • the maker builds at its own premises a prefabricated structure which is designed to substantially form the skeleton of the cabin.
  • That structure normally comprises a combination of polystyrene (or other similar insulating materials), rigid reinforcing elements and mortars with a base of binders such as chalk or cement.
  • the prefabricated structure is normally made as a set of pieces, one for each wall, one for the roof and, if required, one for the floor. The structure is then normally pre-assembled at the maker's premises to check that there are no design errors.
  • the structure is disassembled into its component parts. If the roof or the floor is too big for transporting by road (the cabins usually have a plan measuring several metres on each side) it is cut into two or more pieces. If the walls or roof must be fitted with further elements, such as lighting systems, heating elements, loudspeakers, etc., once the structure has been assembled, similarly to what happens for buildings, the workers prepare chases in the structure, in which all of the elements needed for subsequent passage of the various systems are positioned (the systems being installed once the cabin has been assembled at the premises of the end customer). When said elements have been fitted, all chases are filled and plastered.
  • each installation requires the presence onsite of highly specialised personnel who are perfectly familiar with the construction technique for the cabins.
  • the cabin structure is in the form of a set of prefabricated pieces, cabin construction still requires a considerable contribution from skilled craftsmen.
  • the individual parts designed to form the prefabricated structure may have considerable dimensions (even up to four or five metres per side), transporting them is also relatively complicated, both regarding transportation on the road, and, above all, as regards the possibility of getting the various parts into existing rooms.
  • the prefabricated structure in the area that will be the wellbeing centre as the building is put up.
  • the maker's personnel that also requires two lots of work by the maker's personnel who, first must install the prefabricated structure, but then must return, once work at the site is complete or almost complete, to install the various systems and fit the cabin inner covering.
  • DE 31 41 588 describes a building element for constructing a sauna cabin, in particular for incorporating in a room of a multi-storey building, preferably a hotel room or the like.
  • the building element has a supporting core on which, at least on one face, a detachable or replaceable cover is arranged. No heating means for the cabin are described.
  • EP 1 630 324 discloses a sauna apparatus which includes a housing that defines a chamber and that has a plurality of walls, and a heating unit that includes at least one sheet-type heating element attached to the internal side one of the walls in the interior of the chamber.
  • the heating element has a thickness less than 1/25 inch (approximately 1 mm) which permits the heating element to have a relatively large area without significantly reducing the volume of the chamber.
  • DE 34 05 895 discloses a sauna comprising a housing with walls and a ceiling made of wood, which is further provided in its interior with an oven whose temperature can be regulated for heating of the interior itself.
  • an oven whose temperature can be regulated for heating of the interior itself.
  • they are covered with a gatherable or rollable curtain during steam sauna operation.
  • the curtains are removed again from the walls and the ceiling.
  • JP 11 332949 discloses a sauna cabin provided with a chair constituted of a seat back part, two armrest parts, a sitting part and foot rest part. Sheet-shaped heat generating heater parts are respectively disposed on the seat back surface and the seat surface.
  • a sauna wood cabin with a door and an internal heating oven is finally disclosed also in DE 296 15 324 U1 .
  • the technical purpose which forms the basis of this invention is to provide a professional cabin for wellbeing treatments, such as Turkish baths, saunas and the like, and to provide a method for making such cabins which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages.
  • the technical purpose of this invention is to provide a professional cabin for wellbeing treatments, such as Turkish baths, saunas and the like, and to provide a method for making such cabins which allows simplification of the cabin design and production procedures, allowing greater standardisation of them.
  • a further technical purpose of this invention is to provide a professional cabin for wellbeing treatments, such as Turkish baths, saunas and the like, and to provide a method for making such cabins which allows simplification of cabin installation operations at the premises of the end customer, making this possible even using personnel who are not particularly specialised.
  • a technical purpose of this invention is to provide a professional cabin for wellbeing treatments, such as Turkish baths, saunas and the like, and to provide a method for making such cabins which simplifies cabin transportation from the production site to the installation site, in particular allowing the cabins to be transported into substantially any existing room.
  • the numeral 1 denotes in its entirety a professional cabin for wellbeing treatments, such as Turkish baths, saunas and the like, made in accordance with this invention.
  • the cabin 1 according to this invention obviously comprises at least one access wall 2 fitted with a door 3 (even if depending on the embodiments it is also possible that there is more than one access wall 2), a plurality of lateral walls 4 coupled to each other and to the access wall 2, and a roof 17 in turn being coupled to the lateral walls 4 and to the access wall 2, ( Figures 1 and 2 ).
  • the cabin 1 is rectangular or square in plan view.
  • this invention may advantageously also be applied to cabins with more complex plans.
  • each lateral wall 4 is advantageously obtained by joining together a plurality of prefabricated first modules 6 which have been vertically drawn near each other.
  • Each first module 6 has a height corresponding to the height of the entire wall.
  • all of the first modules 6 substantially have the same basic width, but may differ from each other in several construction details better described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, based on which the first modules 6 may be divided into a set of sub-types, more or less numerous depending on requirements.
  • each lateral wall 4 has an overall width which is a whole multiple of the basic width of the first modules 6. Moreover, if all of the first modules 6 have the same basic width, the overall width of the lateral wall 4 is equal to the basic width multiplied by the number of first modules 6.
  • the first modules 6 they usually advantageously have the shape of panels. However, depending whether the related lateral wall 4 is straight or shaped in plan view, the panels may in turn be straight or shaped.
  • the access wall 2 in turn comprises at least one prefabricated second module 7 and at least one prefabricated third module 8 which are drawn near each other.
  • the prefabricated second module 7 comprises the access door 3 to the cabin 1 and in the preferred embodiment consists of an inverted U-shaped border frame on which the door 3 is hinged.
  • the frame can be seen in its entirety in Figures 1 and 2 , whilst in Figures 10 and 24 to 30 its upper part has been removed to show the door 3 (which is instead absent in Figures 1 and 2 ).
  • the second module 7 may however even comprise more than one door 3.
  • the third module 8 advantageously has a structure similar to that of the first modules 6, from which it differs by dimensions and construction details.
  • the widths of the second module 7 and the third module 8 may also have the same basic width as the first modules 6. However, in other embodiments, there may also be different solutions. In particular, irrespective of the size of the second module 7 and the third module 8, the widths of the second module 7 and the third module 8 are selected in such a way that the sum of the widths of a second module 7 and of one or more third modules 8 is substantially equal to the sum of the widths of a certain total number of first modules 6 having the basic width.
  • the combination of a second module 7 with one or more third modules 8, which allows that size correspondence to be obtained with the lateral walls 4 constitutes a minimum width of the access wall 2 for that embodiment of the cabin 1. In fact, greater widths can be obtained by also mounting one or more first modules 6 on the access wall 2.
  • each prefabricated first module 6 and third module 8 substantially forms the entire thickness of the related wall and comprises a first finishing layer 9 at a first face of it which is towards the inside of the cabin 1 (that aspect is described in more detail below with reference to a third aspect characterising this invention).
  • first finishing layer 9 at a first face of it which is towards the inside of the cabin 1
  • each first module 6 and/or third module 8 is fixed to the first modules 6 and/or the third modules 8 adjacent to it by reversible connections made at a portion of it which is on the outside of the cabin 1.
  • each module may comprise one or more bored holes 10 through which through screws and/or bolts can be inserted.
  • the connection can then be made using suitable connecting elements 11 mounted on the various modules 6, 7, 8 (for example at the corner shown in Figure 4 or 6 ) or at the related coupled surfaces.
  • Figure 11 shows one such possible connecting element 11 positioned along a vertical lateral edge of two modules 6, 7, 8 drawn near each other.
  • the connecting element 11 is inserted in a perimetric groove 12 formed by each module 6, 7, 8.
  • Figure 11 shows three different possible connections between the connecting element 11 and the modules 6, 7, 8.
  • the connection is made using suitable self-tapping through screws which may be inserted through the cavities 13 made in the C-shaped profile delimiting the module.
  • the connection may or may not be present.
  • the connecting element 11 may either be glued in the perimetric groove 12, or just inserted in it to guarantee exclusively the correct alignment between the various modules 6, 7, 8.
  • both these and the third modules 8 may comprise a plurality of types which differ from each other in their construction details.
  • the various modules 6, 7, 8 may comprise service through holes 14 and/or preparations or set-ups 15 for cabin 1 accessory equipment.
  • the accompanying drawings show the case of a first module 6 without through holes ( Figure 8 ) and a first module 6 with, in its lower part, a service through hole 14 ( Figure 7 ), through which it is possible to take into the cabin 1 a steam diffusion system, an electric system (for powering any equipment or lights located inside the cabin 1), a public address system, etc.
  • the third modules 8 shown differ from each other first because they may or may not each have a preparation 15 for mounting a telephone shower 16.
  • the telephone shower 16 may be installed on opposite sides of the third module 8 (on the right or the left).
  • the third module 8 is made in such a way that it may be mounted upright or inverted (as shown in Figure 9 the preparation 15 is placed precisely half way up).
  • any module may also comprise a preparation 15 for mounting an interface for controlling the cabin 1 (advantageously a keyboard with display).
  • all of the preparations 15 only relate to part of the thickness of the cabin 1, which means that they cannot be seen from the outside. Consequently, to allow the water or electricity supply connection for the accessory equipment, all of the preparations 15 are preferably connected at the top (and/or at the base) of the related modules 6, 7, 8 using a through hole through which, in practice it is possible to pass the systems (electric or water) needed to supply the accessory equipment (hole not illustrated).
  • a further aspect in which the first modules 6 and third modules 8 may differ from each other is the positioning of the first finishing layer 9.
  • the first finishing layer 9 is positioned asymmetrically relative to the third module 8. This point is also referred to below, with reference to the third aspect characterising this invention.
  • the roof 17 in turn comprises a plurality of prefabricated components 18 which are drawn near and connected to each other, where on one hand each prefabricated component 18 substantially forms the entire thickness of the roof 17, and on the other hand it comprises a second finishing layer at a lower face of it which is towards the inside of the cabin 1.
  • each component 18 comprises a single layer, such as a folded sheet, which forms the second finishing layer.
  • the components 18 of the roof 17 may also be connected to each other and to the walls on which they are mounted, using connecting elements 11 positioned on the outer part of the cabin 1.
  • they may be screws and/or bolts coupled to pierced flanges 19 fixed to the various components 18 of the roof 17 ( Figures 19 to 22 ).
  • the roof 17 comprises at least as many components 18 as there are walls of the cabin 1.
  • the roof 17 comprises a plurality of components 18 which have the shape of a trapezium or triangle in plan view, being coupled to the walls on one of their sides, and coupled to each other at the other sides ( Figures 21 and 22 ).
  • the components 18 in plan view have the shape of isosceles triangles or trapeziums, with a base angle equal to half of the angle formed by the walls at the corresponding corner of the cabin 1 (in the case of perpendicular walls, as in the accompanying drawings, the base angle of the components 18 is 45°).
  • the cabin 1 has a rectangular plan and the walls are obtained by joining modules 6, 7, 8
  • a triangular component 18 ( Figure 22 ) with a base substantially as wide as two basic width first modules 6 and height equal to the basic width of a first module 6, and a set of components 18 having the shape of an isosceles trapezium with the larger base and smaller base respectively equal to the width of n and (n-2) basic width first modules 6 (where n is greater than or equal to three and usually not more than six) and height equal to the basic width of a first module 6.
  • the roof 17 may also comprise at least one central component 20, polygonal in plan view, which is coupled exclusively to other components 18 of the roof 17.
  • the central component 20 has a similar shape to the cabin 1 overall (square in Figure 21 ).
  • the central component 20 may be fixed to the others using through screws fitted through the central component 20 from inside the cabin 1, which are screwed into cavities prepared in corner elements 21 fixed by screws not illustrated to the vertical pierced flanges 19 of the other components 18.
  • Said embodiment is particularly advantageous for allowing complete mounting of the roof 17 by acting directly from inside the cabin 1 (mounting first all of the perimetric components 18 and finally the central component 20).
  • the components 18 of the roof 17 may also differ from each other in construction details, within the same type.
  • the roof 17 is at least partly made with sloping elements, as shown in the accompanying drawings ( Figure 23 ).
  • the condensation which forms on the roof 17 rather than dripping in the middle of the cabin 1 can run along the roof 17 to the walls, and is then conveyed by the walls to the floor 5.
  • each wall superiorly comprises a housing 23 formed by one or more shaped projections 24 fixed to the wall, in which a shaped edge 25 of each component 18 of the roof 17 which is coupled to said wall is inserted.
  • the housing 23 and the shaped edge 25 can operate in conjunction with each other to hold the component 18 of the roof 17 cantilever-style relative to the wall (not necessarily in the final position) even in the absence of further connections.
  • a third aspect characterising this invention which may even be applied independently of the first two described above, relates to the construction method for the individual walls.
  • Said construction method may be applied either in the case of walls made by joining modules 6, 7, 8 as described above, or in the case of single-block walls (in which each wall comprises a single module).
  • either a single module (first or third) or an entire wall (lateral 4 or access 2 - in the latter case referring to each part of wall to one side of the door 3), comprises a rigid supporting and connecting structure 26, on which at least the first finishing layer 9 and one or more thermal insulation layers are mounted.
  • the rigid supporting structure 26 forms at least one perimetric frame of the module or the wall, and is equipped with any flanges or other devices necessary (such as the bored portions 10) for fixing the modules 6, 7, 8 and/or the walls to each other.
  • the individual modules 6, 7, 8 and/or the walls may also comprise in their thickness suitable heating elements 27.
  • they may be a heating layer formed, for example, by a resistive film which may or may not be adhesive (if adhesive, it is advantageously applied to the first finishing layer 9).
  • a resistive film which may or may not be adhesive (if adhesive, it is advantageously applied to the first finishing layer 9).
  • Within the thickness of the wall there may also be any parts of the cabin 1 electric or water system necessary. They may be either stretches of ready-assembled system fitted with ends accessible from outside the cabin (advantageously on the related top section) and which, during installation, can simply be connected up using special connections, or simple empty pipes in which the system can subsequently be laid.
  • each module 6, 7, 8 and/or wall comprises, starting from the inside of the cabin 1 to the outside, at least the first finishing layer 9, an adhesive heating resistive film 27, a layer of rock wool 28 or the like, a layer of polystyrene 29 or the like, and an outer covering panel 30 around which the rigid supporting and connecting structure 26 is positioned (advantageously comprising C-shaped profiles able to retain at least the thermal insulation layers).
  • each rigid supporting structure 26 forms a perimetric groove 12 and is equipped with bored portions 10 for any connection to other modules 6, 7, 8.
  • first finishing layer 9 depends on specific requirements.
  • the accompanying drawings show an embodiment in which, when the cabin 1 is finished, a small vertical groove 31 remains visible between the finishing layers of the various modules 6, 7, 8. To obtain that effect and guarantee correct drawing near each other of the various modules 6, 7, 8 there are various types of first modules 6 and third modules 8.
  • first modules 6 a first type, intended for mounting in central positions of the wall, has the first finishing layer 9 positioned symmetrically and recessed on both vertical sides by a predetermined distance X from the edge of the module ( Figure 12 ).
  • first finishing layer 9 is mounted asymmetrically ( Figures 12 and 13 ): on one side it is recessed by a distance X as for the first modules 6 ( Figure 12 ), whilst on the other side it is recessed by a larger width equal to X+d (where d, advantageously is equal to the thickness of the first finishing layer 9.
  • the first modules 6 of the second type (which can be mounted either upright or inverted) are intended for use at the corners of the cabin 1 ( Figure 13 ) since their shape is such that it allows the edges of the related rigid supporting structures (described in more detail below) to be drawn near each other without the risk of interference between the finishing layers.
  • the third modules 8 of the embodiment in Figure 10 there is only one type with the first finishing layer 9 positioned asymmetrically.
  • the first finishing layer 9 is recessed by a distance X+d relative to the edge of the third module 8 as was the case for the first modules 6 of the second type described above ( Figure 14 ).
  • the first finishing layer 9 projects laterally relative to the third module 8 in such a way that it can be superposed on part of the border frame of the second module 7 ( Figure 15 ).
  • the first type intended to be placed in contact with the second module 7 has the shape shown in Figure 15 on one side and a shape similar to that of Figure 12 on the other side.
  • the second type has a similar shape to that shown in Figure 12 on one side and a shape similar to that of Figure 14 on the other side.
  • Figure 10 and Figures 24 to 30 show a set of possible cabin layouts which can be obtained with a limited number of modules 6, 7, 8: first central modules 32, first corner modules 33, second modules 7 of a single type, first third modules 34 with smaller width for mounting between the second module 7 and the corner, second third modules 35 with smaller width for mounting between the second module 7, a further third module, third third modules 36 with smaller width for mounting between a second third module and the corner, first third modules 37 with larger width for mounting between the second module 7 and the corner, second third modules 38 with larger width for mounting between the second module 7 and a further third module, and third third modules 39 with larger width for mounting between a second third module 38 with larger width and a corner.
  • the cabin 1 may also comprises a floor 5 which is at least partly prefabricated, being equipped with drainage channels 40.
  • the entire surface of the floor 5 is slightly sloping, in such a way as to convey any liquid present on it towards the drainage channels 40.
  • the floor 5 may be made up of pieces which, in plan view, are like those of the roof 17, having the draining channels 40 made at the points where the individual pieces 41, 42 are joined.
  • the floor 5 comprises four trapezoidal pieces 41 and one square central piece 42.
  • the joints between the trapezoidal pieces 41 form channels which converge towards the central piece 42.
  • the central piece comprises a base 43, the top of which forms a collection bowl 44 having a central drainage hole 45.
  • a covering surface 46 which is slightly smaller in plan view than the base, so that a perimetric drainage slit 47 is formed.
  • the covering surface 46 is mounted on a set of spacer feet 48. In this way, the water may flow away into the bowl 44 through the perimetric slit 47 and flow into the central drainage hole 45.
  • a drain can be fitted at the latter.
  • a passage 49 made in the central piece 42 and in one of the lateral pieces 41 allows the insertion of a waste pipe to be connected to the drain.
  • the lighting element 22 there is also at least one module and/or one component 18 of the roof 17 equipped with at least one lighting element 22 positioned in such a way that the light it produces is visible inside the cabin 1.
  • the lighting element 22 may be inserted in a suitable niche 50.
  • electricity supply means which can be connected to an external electricity network and preferably mounted on/in the module or component 18 and accessible from the outside of it.
  • the lighting elements are positioned inside suitable niches 50 made in several components 18 of the roof 17.
  • the cabin 1 may also comprise both vertical rigid uprights 51 positioned at the corners, and at least one lower and/or upper guide and positioning element to which the modules 6, 7, 8 are coupled respectively at the bottom and/or at the top.
  • the guide and positioning element may comprise a groove or a projecting tooth 52 fixed to the floor 5 ( Figure 16 ), or a profile which can be positioned on top of the modules 6, 7, 8 (not illustrated; in this case the profile may also comprise a plurality of separate pieces to be joined during a cabin 1 assembly step 1) and inserted for example in the upper part of the various perimetric grooves 12.
  • the method comprises first preparing a plurality of prefabricated modules 6, 7, 8, of the type described above, intended for making the walls of the cabin 1.
  • the method involves preparing first modules 6 substantially having either the same basic width or widths equal to a whole multiple of the basic width, and height corresponding to the height of an entire wall of the cabin 1 to be made.
  • each prefabricated first module 6 has a thickness substantially corresponding to that of a wall of the cabin 1, and is provided with a first finishing layer 9 at a first face of it.
  • At least one prefabricated second module 7 forming the door 3 of the cabin 1 and at least one prefabricated third module 8 are prepared. Both the second module 7 and the third module 8 also have a height corresponding to the height of an entire wall of the cabin 1 to be made. Moreover, like the first modules 6, the third modules 8 are made with a thickness substantially corresponding to that of a wall of the cabin 1, and with a first finishing layer 9 at a first face of them.
  • widths of the second module 7 and the third module 8 in general what was already indicated applies: they are advantageously selected in such a way that the sum of the widths of a second module 7 and of one or more third modules 8 (advantageously not more than two) is substantially equal to the sum of the widths of a certain total number of first modules 6 having the basic width. Therefore, for each size a minimum number of first modules 6 with basic width is determined for obtaining that correspondence. For example, in Figures 10 , 25 and 26 where each first module 6 has the basic width equal to 900 mm, each second module 7 equal to 960 mm and each third module 8 equal to 870 mm, that minimum number is three.
  • the sum of the widths of a second module 7 and two third modules 8 is equal to the sum of the widths of three first modules 6.
  • the second module 7 equal to 960 mm and the third module 8 equal to 840 mm, that minimum number is two.
  • each first module 6 has the basic width equal to 900 mm
  • each second module 7 equal to 960 mm and each third module 8 equal to 1320 mm
  • that minimum number of first modules 6 is four.
  • the sum of the widths of a second module 7 and two third modules 8 is equal to the sum of the widths of four first modules 6.
  • the method according to this invention comprises sizing the widths of the walls of the cabin 1 substantially as whole multiples of the basic width of the first modules 6. Moreover, at least the access wall 2 is sized with width equal to or greater than the sum of the widths of the minimum number of first modules 6.
  • the method comprises making the lateral walls 4 by drawing near each other and connecting to one another a plurality of first modules 6, being positioned with the first face towards the inside of the cabin 1.
  • the access wall 2 comprises making the access wall 2 by drawing near each other a second module 7, one or more third modules 8 and optionally one or more first modules 6.
  • the number of second modules and third modules 8 is selected in such a way that the sum of their widths corresponds to the sum of the widths of said minimum number of first modules 6 having the basic width.
  • the method comprises connecting the lateral walls 4 to each other and to the access wall 2, for example according to one or more of the methods indicated above.
  • the method comprises preparing a plurality of prefabricated components 18 which can be drawn near each other for making the roof 17, of the type described above.
  • each prefabricated component 18 forms the entire thickness of the roof 17 and comprises a second finishing layer at a lower face of it.
  • the method comprises mounting them on the walls, connecting them to each other, with the lower faces towards the inside of the cabin 1.
  • the components 18 may all be mounted by acting from the inside of the structure in the case of embodiments having a central component 20 (leaving around thirty centimetres of space above the cabin 1 is sufficient. In contrast, in the absence of the central component 20, it is possible to leave until last the component 18 at the access wall 2, which may in any case be easily mounted from the front of the cabin 1.
  • the method may also comprise an operating step of mounting at least one lower and/or upper guide and positioning element and of coupling the various modules 6, 7, 8 to it.
  • the method also comprises, before the assembly steps, an operating step of positioning a floor 5 which is at least partly prefabricated, fitted with drainage channels 40, and then mounting the walls on the floor 5.
  • the modular structure of the walls and the roof of the cabin 1 allow the production of cabins of various sizes using a limited number of standardised pieces, therefore simplifying production and design operations.
  • modularity facilitates operations for transporting the cabin on the roads and into existing buildings.
  • the second aspect characterising this invention simplifies operations for mounting the roof even in situations where there is little space available, since assembly can be performed by operating either from the inside of the cabin or from the front of it.
  • the walls are made in the form of modules allows easy action even in the event of a fault (the faulty or damaged module can simply be removed and substituted).

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Professionelle Kabine für Wohlbefinden-Behandlungen, wie türkische Bäder, Saunen und dergleichen, enthaltend wenigstens eine, mit einer Tür (3) versehene Zugangswand (2), eine oder mehrere Seitenwände (4), die miteinander verbunden und an die Zugangswand (2) angeschlossen sind, sowie ein Dach (17), welches wiederum mit den Seitenwänden (4) und der Zugangswand (2) verbunden ist, wobei jede Seitenwand (4) eine Anzahl von vorgefertigten Bauteilen (6) enthält, die vertikal aneinanderliegend angeordnet sind und jeweils eine Höhe entsprechend der Höhe der gesamten Wand haben, wobei die Zugangswand (2) wenigstens ein vorgefertigtes zweites, die Tür (3) bildendes Bauteil (7) enthält und ein oder mehrere vorgefertigte dritte Bauteile (8), welche dicht an dem vorgefertigten zweiten Bauteil (7) angeordnet sind, wobei die ersten Bauteile (6) und die dritten Bauteile (8) im wesentlichen die gesamte Dicke der betreffenden Wand bilden;
    - wobei wenigstens eins der ersten Bauteile (6) und der dritten Bauteile (8) eine starre tragende und verbindende Struktur (26) enthalten, eine erste Verkleidung (9), montiert an der starren Trägerstruktur (26), und eine erste, dem Innenraum der Kabine (1) zugewandte Fläche der Bauteils, sowie eine oder mehrere thermoisolierende Schichten,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eins der genannten ersten Bauteile (6) und der dritten Bauteile (8) ausserdem eine hitzbeständige Folie zwischen der ersten Verkleidung (9) und der einen oder mehreren thermoisolierenden Schichten enthält.
  2. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle der ersten Bauteile (6) und/oder der dritten Bauteile (8) eine starre tragende und verbindende Struktur (26) enthalten, sowie eine erste Verkleidung (9), montiert an der starren Trägerstruktur (26) an einer ersten, dem Innenraum der Kabine (1) zugewandten Fläche, eine oder mehrere thermoisolierende Schichten und eine hitzbeständige Folie zwischen der ersten Verkleidung (9) und der einen oder mehreren thermoisolierenden Schichten.
  3. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens die ersten Bauteile (6), und wahlweise auch die zweiten Bauteile und die dritten Bauteile (8), im wesentlichen alle dieselbe Breite haben.
  4. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der starren tragenden und verbindenden Struktur (26), beginnend an der Innenseite der Kabine (1) bis zur Aussenseite, wenigstens die erste Verkleidung (9), die hitzbeständige Folie, eine Schicht aus Steinwolle oder ähnlichem und eine Schicht aus Polystyrol oder ähnlichem montiert sind, wobei die starre tragende und verbindende Struktur (26) wenigstens einen umlaufenden Rahmen des vorgefertigten Bauteils bildet.
  5. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dach (17) wiederum eine Anzahl von vorgefertigten Teilen (18) enthält, welche aneinanderliegend und miteinander verbunden sind, wobei jedes vorgefertigte Teil (18) im wesentlichen die gesamte Dicke des Daches (17) bildet und eine zweite Verkleidung an einer seiner unteren Fläche enthält, welche dem Innenraum der Kabine (1) zugewandt ist.
  6. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dach (17) wenigstens soviel Teile (18) enthält wie Wände der Kabine (1) vorhanden sind.
  7. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dach (17) eine Anzahl von Teilen (18) enthält, welche in Planansicht eine im wesentlichen trapezförmige oder dreieckige Form haben, wobei jedes solcher Teile (18) eine mit einer der Wände verbundenen Seite und die anderen Seiten mit den Seiten der anderen Teile (18) des Daches (17) verbunden aufweist.
  8. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ebenfalls wenigstens ein mittleres Teil (20) enthält, welches in Planansicht mehreckig und ausschliesslich mit den anderen Teilen (18) des Daches (17) verbunden ist.
  9. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dach (17) wenigstens teilweise mit schrägstehenden Elementen hergestellt ist.
  10. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 5 und einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eins der Bauteile (6), (7), (8) und die Teile (18) des Daches (17) wenigstens ein Beleuchtungselement (2) enthalten, positioniert auf solche Weise, dass das von diesem erzeugte Licht im Innenraum der Kabine (1) sichtbar ist, sowie Mittel zum Zuführen von Strom an das Beleuchtungselement (22), welche von ausserhalb der Kabine (1) zugänglich sind und an ein äusseres Stromnetz angeschlossen werden können.
  11. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 5 und einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Wand oben eine Aufnahme (23) enthält, in welche eine geformte Kante (25) eines jeden mit der genannten Wand verbundenen Teils (18) des Daches (17) eingesetzt wird, wobei die Aufnahme (23) und die geformte Kante (25) während der Montagephase der Kabine (1) zusammenwirken, um das Teil (18) des Daches im Verhältnis zu der Wand überhängend zu halten, auch bei Fehlen weiterer Verbindungen.
  12. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens jedes erste Bauteil (6) und/oder dritte Bauteil (8) an den an dieses angrenzenden ersten Bauteilen (6) und/oder den dritten Bauteilen (8) durch lösbare Verbindungen befestigt ist, die an einem Abschnitt desselben angebracht sind, welcher sich an der Aussenseite der Kabine (1) befindet
  13. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ebenfalls ein unteres und/oder oberes Führungs- und Positionierelement enthält, an welches die Bauteile (6), (7), (8) jeweils am unteren und/oder oberen Ende angeschlossen werden.
  14. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eins oder mehrere der Bauteile (6), (7), (8) ebenfalls nutzbare durchgehende Bohrungen (14) enthalten, welche von aussen her zugänglich sind, und/oder Anbringungs- und Einrichtungsvorrichtungen (15) für zusätzliches Zubehör der Kabine (1).
  15. Verfahren zur Herstellung von professionellen Kabinen für Wohlbefinden-Behandlungen, wie türkische Bäder, Saunas und dergleichen, wobei jede Kabine (1) wenigstens eine mit einer Tür (3) versehene Zugangswand (2) enthält, eine Anzahl von Seitenwänden (4), die miteinander verbunden und an die Zugangswand (2) angeschlossen sind, sowie ein Dach (17), wiederum angeschlossen an die Seitenwände (4) und an die Zugangswand (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie folgende Arbeitsphasen enthält:
    - Vorbereitung einer Anzahl von vorgefertigten ersten Bauteilen (6), jedes im wesentlichen von derselben Basisbreite oder von Breiten entsprechend einem ganzen Mehrfachen der Basisbreite und einer Höhe entsprechend der Höhe einer gesamten Wand der herzustellenden Kabine (1):
    - Vorbereitung von wenigstens einem vorgefertigten, die Tür (3) bildenden zweiten Bauteil (7) und einem oder mehreren vorgefertigten dritten Bauteilen (8), alle von einer Höhe entsprechend der Höhe einer gesamten Wand der herzustellenden Kabine (1); wobei die ersten Bauteile (6) und die dritten Bauteile (8) im wesentlichen die gesamte Dicke der betreffenden Wand bilden und wenigstens eins der ersten Bauteile (6) und der dritten Bauteile (8) eine starre tragende und verbindende Struktur (26) enthalten, sowie eine erste Verkleidung, montiert an der starren Trägerstruktur (26) an einer ersten, dem Innenraum der Kabine (1) zugewandten Fläche des Bauteils, eine oder mehrere thermoisolierende Schichten und eine hitzebeständige Folie zwischen der ersten Verkleidung (9) und den ein oder mehreren thermoisolierenden Schichten; wobei die Breiten des zweiten Bauteils und des dritten Bauteils (8) auf solche Weise gewählt sind, dass die Summe der Breiten eines zweiten Bauteils (7) und die von einem oder mehreren dritten Bauteilen (8) im wesentlichen der Summe der Breiten einer bestimmten Gesamtzahl von ersten Bauteilen (6) mit einer Basisbreite entspricht, wodurch eine Mindestzahl von zweiten Bauteilen und dritten Bauteilen (8) einerseits und von ersten Bauteilen (6) andererseits identifizierbar ist, welche notwendig sind, um die genannte Übereinstimmung zu erhalten;
    - Bemessen der Breiten der Wände der Kabine (1) im wesentlichen als ganze Mehrfache der Basisbreite der ersten Bauteile (6), wobei wenigstens die Zugangswand (2) eine Breite hat, die gleich oder grösser als die Summe der Breiten einer Mindestzahl von ersten Bauteilen (6) ist;
    - Herstellung der Seitenwände (4) durch das Zusammenfügen und Verbinden miteinander einer Anzahl von ersten Bauteilen (6), die mit der ersten Fläche dem Innenraum der Kabine (1) zugewandt angeordnet sind;
    - Herstellung der Zugangswand (2) durch das Zusammenfügen und Verbinden miteinander von wenigstens einem zweiten Bauteil (7), einem oder mehreren dritten Bauteilen (8) und wahlweise einem oder mehreren ersten Bauteilen (6), wobei die Zahl der dritten Bauteile (8) auf solche Weise gewählt wird, dass die Summe ihrer Breite und die des zweiten Bauteils (7) der Summe der Mindestzahl der ersten Bauteile (6) mit einer Basisbreite entspricht;
    - Verbindung der Seitenwände (4) miteinander und Anschluss an die Zugangswand (2);
    - Vorbereitung einer Anzahl von vorgefertigten Teilen (18), welche aneinandergelegt werden können, um das Dach (17) herzustellen, wobei jedes vorgefertigte Teil (18) die gesamte Dicke des Daches (17) bildet und eine zweite Verkleidung an einer unteren Fläche desselben enthält;
    - Montage der Teile (18) an den Wänden, indem sie miteinander verbunden werden, und zwar mit den unteren Flächen dem Innenraum der Kabine (1) zugewandt.
EP20110189126 2010-11-16 2011-11-15 Professionelle Kabine für Wohlbefinden-Behandlungen, wie türkische Bäder, Saunen und dergleichen und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Kabinen Active EP2453061B1 (de)

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CN110368289A (zh) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-25 徐州雅来基桑拿设备有限公司 一种桑拿休闲娱乐的按摩静音空间设备

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BE1019706A3 (nl) * 2010-12-16 2012-10-02 Verhaeghe Chalets & Sauna Nv Wandsamenstel.
KR101220986B1 (ko) 2012-08-08 2013-02-07 이엔후레쉬 주식회사 욕실형 컨테이너의 배수장치

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DE3141588A1 (de) * 1981-07-08 1983-01-20 Erkki 00160 Helsinki Kaire Bauelement zur erstellung einer saunazelle
DE3405895A1 (de) * 1984-02-18 1985-08-22 Dannenmann, Gudrun, 7060 Schorndorf Sauna
DE9201708U1 (de) * 1992-02-12 1992-04-02 Engelhardt, Gernot E., 4710 Lüdinghausen Saunakabine
DE29615324U1 (de) * 1996-09-03 1997-04-03 Knüllwald Helo Sauna GmbH, 34593 Knüllwald Fertig montierte, aus 2 Einzelelementen bestehende, rollbare und steckerfertige Saunaanlage in Holzbauweise
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368289A (zh) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-25 徐州雅来基桑拿设备有限公司 一种桑拿休闲娱乐的按摩静音空间设备

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