EP2452883B1 - Module d'emballage pour gerbes ou groupes d'articles devant être enveloppés avec une feuille - Google Patents

Module d'emballage pour gerbes ou groupes d'articles devant être enveloppés avec une feuille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2452883B1
EP2452883B1 EP11186441.9A EP11186441A EP2452883B1 EP 2452883 B1 EP2452883 B1 EP 2452883B1 EP 11186441 A EP11186441 A EP 11186441A EP 2452883 B1 EP2452883 B1 EP 2452883B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
wrapping
guiding sections
traction means
packaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11186441.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2452883A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Hastreiter
Peter Koch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2452883A1 publication Critical patent/EP2452883A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2452883B1 publication Critical patent/EP2452883B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/24—Enclosing bottles in wrappers
    • B65B21/245—Enclosing bottles in wrappers in flexible wrappers, e.g. foils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/08—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
    • B65B11/10—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/003—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
    • B65B2210/04—Customised on demand packaging by determining a specific characteristic, e.g. shape or height, of articles or material to be packaged and selecting, creating or adapting a packaging accordingly, e.g. making a carton starting from web material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaging module for containers or groups of articles to be wrapped with packaging film. It also relates to a corresponding method for wrapping containers or groups of products with foil.
  • packaging machines are frequently used in which the packaging materials are wrapped around the article groups by means of wrapping modules.
  • These packaging machines have chains or cantilevers with impact bars or drivers, which transport the precut packaging materials and apply to the goods to be packaged.
  • tailored to the packaged goods and processing services rigid curve profiles are used in which so-called driving chains are performed.
  • different contours are used, which must be replaced or changed accordingly.
  • height-adjustable contours or the possibility of freely adjustable chain support points to produce an optimal processing curve are known.
  • EP 058747 describes a film wrapping module, which can take different positions by means of a number of gears and a number of transversely arranged to the direction of movement rails, thus allowing an adaptation to the articles to be wrapped.
  • DE 100 37 714 C1 describes a film wrapping module with at least one circulating on a closed path foil Mitschstab, it being provided that the web shape that describes the film Mitauerstab, freely programmable and thus is easily adjustable to the objects to be packaged.
  • DE-A-42 07 758 shows a device for packaging objects with a film wherein two parallel guide slots for a striking rod entraining Endloszugstoff are adjustable about a pivot point.
  • FIG. 1 A film wrapping apparatus 1 known from the prior art is known in FIG. 1 shown.
  • the article group 5 to be packaged is fed to the film wrapping device 1 via a conveyor 10, for example an endless conveyor 11.
  • the impaction chain 12 is guided over chain deflections 14, 14 * in a link 15 via chain support points 16.
  • the packaging material in particular the film 6 is guided over a driver 18 and wound around the article group 5 around.
  • the wrapped article group 7 is then fed to further processing devices, for example a shrink tunnel 2.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a device for packaging of packages or groups of items with packaging film, which is easily, quickly and inexpensively adaptable or adjustable to different packaged goods dimensions and processing services.
  • the object of the invention is achieved with a packaging module having the features defined below.
  • the packaging module is used for wrapping containers or groups of items with packaging film, for example with heat shrinkable shrink film.
  • the packaging materials are conveyed in a film wrapping device with impact bars or drivers and beaten around the articles to be packaged.
  • the article groups or containers to be wrapped or packaged are transported on a horizontal conveyor in the direction of a packaging station, for example a shrinking station, and wrapped and / or wrapped in the transport direction by means of a film wrapping device with a film section of defined length.
  • the film wrapping device comprises at least one on both longitudinal sides of the horizontal conveyor by means of endless traction guided, extending transversely to the transport direction impact rod to which the film portion is clamped and / or guided during the wrapping and wrapping process.
  • the endless traction means form the guide slot for the impact bar.
  • the endless traction means each have guide portions which define the position and deflection of the endless traction means.
  • the guide sections can, for example, a defined Have length. According to an alternative embodiment, however, the guide sections are adjustable in length.
  • the corresponding guide portions of the two mutually parallel endless traction means are pairwise in the same direction in its vertical and / or horizontal position and / or adjustable about a pivot point in its angular position.
  • the guide slot for the impact bar can be flexibly adjusted and adapted to the packaged article group and / or processing power.
  • the guide slot represents in particular the path to be traveled of the drive chain both horizontally and vertically. It is thus possible by simple adjustment of the guide sections, which can also be controlled electronically, to adapt the film wrapping device to different article sizes and / or processing performances.
  • the guide sections can be arranged in the transport direction both in the same direction as in the opposite direction. Furthermore, the guide sections can be adjustable in the transport direction both in the same direction as in the opposite direction.
  • the endless draw means are roller or link chains or the like.
  • the guide sections are designed as guide slots for the endless traction means, which in turn form the guide slot for the felling rod.
  • the guide sections are designed in particular as elongated supports for the traction means.
  • the shape of the guide sections can be designed differently depending on the application.
  • the guide sections are made of suitable materials, which allow a trouble-free movement of the endless traction means, and can, for example, as plastic sliding elements or the like. be educated.
  • the above the transport plane arranged guide portions are preferably pivotable and can be adjusted about a pivot point in its angular position.
  • the pivoting of the arranged on one side guide portions can in particular in the same direction, in opposite directions, etc. take place. This can change the chain length
  • Above the transport plane and the relative position of the article group at the time of the emergence and submergence of the carriers are influenced above and below the transport plane.
  • At least one chain tensioner for regulating the tension of the impaction chain can be provided below the transport plane. That a first function of the chain tensioner is to generate the necessary tension of the endless draw means. Furthermore, the chain tensioner is used to compensate for the excess chain caused by the change of the Einschlagverfahrkurve above the transport plane.
  • the guide sections can be cyclically adjusted during operation of the film wrapping module. That Depending on the incoming article group a corresponding adjustment of the guide sections to avoid a collision between the articles and the Mit Meetingstab.
  • the senor can be a picture-identifying system which forwards the ascertained data, in particular the number, height and width of the incoming article group, to a computing unit.
  • the optimum guidance setting for the impact bar is calculated.
  • the arithmetic unit controls the appropriate setting of the guide sections and optionally the chain tensioner, so that the optimal guide slot for the impact or driving rod is preferably set automatically and in particular a collision of the impact bar is avoided with the articles.
  • the sensorically determined data can also be used to calculate the required length of shrink film and to supply a correspondingly matched in length film section.
  • the arithmetic unit can additionally control a film cutting device and cut to length the required film sections of appropriate size.
  • the invention further relates to a method for wrapping containers or groups of items with packaging film, in particular with heat shrinkable shrink film.
  • the containers or groups of articles to be wrapped are transported on a horizontal conveyor in the direction of a packaging station, for example a shrinking station, and wrapped and / or wrapped in the direction of transport by means of a film wrapping device with a film section of defined length.
  • the film wrapping device comprises endless drawing means for a folding bar, the endless drawing means each having guiding sections which define the position and deflection of the endless drawing means.
  • the guide contour formed by the endless traction means is adapted to the article groups to be packaged by corresponding guide portions of the two mutually parallel endless traction means are adjusted in pairs in the same direction in its vertical and / or horizontal position and / or about a pivot point in its angular position.
  • the portion of the endless draw means located above the transport plane can be adjusted in its length and in its guide contour in accordance with the article groups to be packaged.
  • the article groups transported on the horizontal conveyor device are detected by sensors.
  • the data is transmitted to a computing unit, which calculates the required guide slot for the impact bar of the film wrapping module.
  • the corresponding guide sections of the two mutually parallel endless traction means are controlled and adjusted accordingly.
  • the corresponding guide sections are matched in pairs in the same direction in their vertical and / or horizontal position and / or about a pivot point in their angular position.
  • the tension of the endless traction means can be adjusted for example by a chain tensioner.
  • At least one chain guide is provided in a support structure, which is adjustable about a pivot point at an angle and can additionally be adjusted in the guide length.
  • the position of the chain guide pivot points can be made freely adjustable or fixed within the carrier, also at least two guide systems can be connected to each other. Alternatively, individual angular and length adjustable points may be omitted, as long as the product to be processed requires it in combination with the required processing power.
  • At the impact chains at least one driver is attached, which conveys the packaging material and applied to the packaged goods.
  • the possibility of adjusting the guide sections at an angle changes the length of the impact chain above the transport plane and the course of the impact chain itself.
  • the curves influence the possible product range to be processed and the processing reliability of the wrapping process with a packaging material.
  • the chain length above the transport plane can be additionally influenced and the chain progression can be adapted to different pack goods heights.
  • the invention makes it possible to safely handle a wide variety of packaging geometries. For example, combinations of large and small packaged goods can be processed with the same Einschlagkettensn or equal bar divisions of the chain.
  • the position of the impact rod relative to the packaged goods could be influenced in order, for example, to optimize the wrapping of the container.
  • the angle of the impaction chain to the transport plane can be varied. This makes it possible for critical impact operations to prevent the risk of collision of the container with the impact bar.
  • FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a film wrapping device 20.
  • the articles 5 to be packaged are first assembled in a grouping station (not shown) in the desired number and / or combination. Subsequently, the formed article groups 5 are transported via a horizontal conveyor 10, for example an endless conveyor belt 11 in the transport direction TR to the film wrapping device 20 and wrapped there with shrink film 6 and then a further processing packaging device, in particular a shrink tunnel 2, fed.
  • a horizontal conveyor 10 for example an endless conveyor belt 11 in the transport direction TR to the film wrapping device 20 and wrapped there with shrink film 6 and then a further processing packaging device, in particular a shrink tunnel 2, fed.
  • the film wrapping device 20 comprises a carrier 22 on which at least one chain guide or a guide section 24 is provided.
  • the film wrapping device 20 comprises at least one on both longitudinal sides of the horizontal conveyor 10, 11 guided by Einschlagketten 12, transversely to the transport direction TR extending driver 18, which also serves as a strike referred to as.
  • the film 6 to be wrapped around the article group is guided or held by the striking bar 18 during the wrapping and wrapping operation and applied to the article group 5.
  • the film wrapping device 20 comprises at least one guide portion 24, which is adjustable about a pivot point D in the angle and can be additionally adjusted in the guide length.
  • two guide sections 24 are provided per impact chain 12, i. it is actually four guide sections 24, since two are arranged parallel to each other on both longitudinal sides of the horizontal conveyor and form the guide slot for the Folienmitivity 18 with the respective drive chain 12.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 show different ways of setting the guide portions 24.
  • For smaller article groups 5 with shorter foil blanks 6 can be shortened by targeted angle adjustment of the course of the impaction chain 12 on the transport plane TE and a loss of the film 6 can be avoided due to too short a film residue behind the Mit Converseumlenkung 18 ( Figure 4 ; Film residue not shown).
  • the chain length above the transport plane TE can be additionally influenced and the chain course can be adapted to different pack goods heights ( Figure 5 ).
  • the invention makes it possible to safely handle a wide variety of packaging geometries.
  • combinations of large and small article groups 5 with equal lengths of the impaction chain 12 and / or same entrainment sections of the impaction chain 12 can also be processed (see FIG Mit Meeting en is the division number of the impact chain by the driver).
  • FIG. 6a / b represents the possibility to adjust the guide portions 24 at an angle.
  • the angle of the chain 12 to the transport plane TE can be varied. This makes it possible for critical impact operations to prevent the risk of a collision of the article group 5 with the impact bar 18 (see. Fig. 6a with 6b especially with regard to the driver 18).
  • FIG. 7 shows the sensory detection of transported to be packaged article group 5 by means of a sensor 30.
  • the sensor 30 may be, for example, a picture-identifying system that forwards the data, in particular the number, height and width of the incoming article group 5 to a computing unit 32 , On the basis of the transmitted data, the optimum guide slot for the impact or driving rod 18 is calculated.
  • the arithmetic unit 32 controls the corresponding setting of the guide sections 24 and possibly a chain tensioner (not shown) arranged below the transport plane TE, so that the optimum guide slot for the striking bar 18 is set and in particular a collision of the striking bar 18 with articles of the article group 5 is avoided ,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Module d'emballage pour des packs ou groupes d'articles (5) à envelopper de film d'emballage (6) et qui sont transportés debout sur un dispositif de transport horizontal (10, 11) vers un poste d'emballage (2) et sont enveloppés dans la direction de transport (TR) d'une portion de film (6) de longueur définie par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif d'emballage de film (1, 20), ledit dispositif d'emballage de film (1, 20) comprenant au moins une barre d'emballage (18) qui est guidée par le biais de moyens de traction sans fin (12) sur les deux grands côtés dudit dispositif de transport horizontal (10, 11) et s'étend transversalement à ladite direction de transport (TR) et sur laquelle ladite portion de film (6) est maintenue et/ou guidée à serrage durant l'opération d'enveloppement et d'emballage, et lesdits moyens de traction sans fin (12) étant guidés chacun dans des coulisses de guidage qui définissent la position et la déviation des moyens de traction sans fin (12), caractérisé par le fait que chaque coulisse de guidage comprend au moins deux sections de guidage (24) disposées dans la direction de transport (TR), des sections de guidage (24) respectivement correspondantes des coulisses de guidage des deux moyens de traction sans fin (12) disposés parallèlement entre eux étant disposées parallèlement les unes par rapport aux autres et étant réglables par paires dans le même sens dans leur position verticale et/ou horizontale et/ou autour d'un point de rotation (D) dans leur position angulaire.
  2. Module d'emballage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdites sections de guidage (24) d'une coulisse de guidage sont disposées, dans la direction de transport (TR), aussi bien dans le même sens qu'en sens inverse les unes par rapport aux autres.
  3. Module d'emballage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel lesdites sections de guidage (24) d'une coulisse de guidage sont réglables, dans la direction de transport (TR), aussi bien dans le même sens qu'en sens inverse.
  4. Module d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit film d'emballage (6) est un film rétractable qui est rétrécissable par échauffement.
  5. Module d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits moyens de traction sans fin (12) sont des chaînes à rouleaux ou à maillons.
  6. Module d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdites sections de guidage (24) sont des appuis allongés.
  7. Module d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdites sections de guidage (24) sont réglables en longueur.
  8. Module d'emballage selon la revendication 7, dans lequel les sections de guidage (24) réglables d'une coulisse de guidage sont disposées au-dessus du plan de transport (TE).
  9. Module d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un tendeur de chaîne est disposé au-dessous dudit plan de transport (TE).
  10. Module d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdites sections de guidage (24) sont des éléments de glissement en matière plastique.
  11. Procédé pour envelopper des packs ou groupes d'articles (5) de film d'emballage (6), lesdits packs ou groupes d'articles (5) à envelopper étant transportés debout sur un dispositif de transport horizontal (10, 11) vers un poste d'emballage (2) et étant enveloppés dans la direction de transport (TR), par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif d'emballage de film (1, 20), d'une portion de film (6) de longueur définie, ledit dispositif d'emballage de film (1, 20) comprenant des moyens de traction sans fin (12) pour une barre d'emballage (18) et lesdits moyens de traction sans fin (12) étant guidés chacun dans des coulisses de guidage qui définissent la position et la déviation des moyens de traction sans fin (12), caractérisé par le fait que chaque coulisse de guidage comprend au moins deux sections de guidage (24) disposées dans la direction de transport (TR), lesdits moyens de traction sans fin (12) étant réglés dans leur longueur et dans leur contour de guidage conformément aux groupes d'articles (5) à emballer, par le fait que des sections de guidage (24) correspondantes des deux moyens de traction sans fin (12) disposés parallèlement entre eux sont réglées par paires dans le même sens dans leur position verticale et/ou horizontale et/ou autour d'un point de rotation (D) dans leur position angulaire.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, dans lequel lesdites sections de guidage (24) sont réglées, dans la direction de transport, aussi bien dans le même sens qu'en sens inverse les unes par rapport aux autres.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11 ou 12, dans lequel les packs ou groups d'articles (5) à envelopper sont saisis par capteur, les données saisies sont transmises à une unité de calcul (32), la coulisse de guidage requise pour ladite barre d'emballage (18) du module d'emballage de film est calculée et les coulisses de guidage sont réglées par le fait que les sections de guidage (24) correspondantes des deux moyens de traction sans fin (12) disposés parallèlement entre eux sont réglées par paires dans le même sens dans leur position verticale et/ou horizontale et/ou autour d'un point de rotation (D) dans leur position angulaire, et/ou par réglage de la longueur des sections de guidage (24).
  14. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13, dans lequel les sections de guidage (24) de la coulisse de guidage sont réglées cycliquement pendant le fonctionnement en cours.
EP11186441.9A 2010-11-16 2011-10-25 Module d'emballage pour gerbes ou groupes d'articles devant être enveloppés avec une feuille Active EP2452883B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010051324A DE102010051324A1 (de) 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Verpackungsmodul für mit Folie zu umhüllende Gebinde oder Artikelgruppen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2452883A1 EP2452883A1 (fr) 2012-05-16
EP2452883B1 true EP2452883B1 (fr) 2013-11-20

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EP11186441.9A Active EP2452883B1 (fr) 2010-11-16 2011-10-25 Module d'emballage pour gerbes ou groupes d'articles devant être enveloppés avec une feuille

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8826632B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2452883B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102556391B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010051324A1 (fr)

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WO2001096183A1 (fr) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-20 Lantech Management Corp. And Lantech Holding Corp. D.B.A. Lantech, Inc. Procede et appareil d'enrobage du sommet et de la base d'une charge
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ITBO20010284A1 (it) 2001-05-09 2002-11-09 Aetna Group Spa Apparecchiatura per l'avvolgimento di gruppi di prodotti con film plastico
ITBO20020614A1 (it) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-01 Baumer Srl Metodo operativo per una macchina imballatrice del tipo
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US7328554B1 (en) 2006-10-18 2008-02-12 Alain Cerf Adjustable height film wrapping machine
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DE102017114024A1 (de) 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verpackungsmodul und verfahren zum umhüllen von artikelgruppen mit verpackungs- und/oder unter erwärmung schrumpfbarer folie

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EP2452883A1 (fr) 2012-05-16
US20120117923A1 (en) 2012-05-17
US8826632B2 (en) 2014-09-09
DE102010051324A1 (de) 2012-05-16
CN102556391B (zh) 2014-12-10
CN102556391A (zh) 2012-07-11

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