EP1923314B1 - Dispositif et procédé pour envelopper des emballages avec un film - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé pour envelopper des emballages avec un film Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1923314B1
EP1923314B1 EP07033549A EP07033549A EP1923314B1 EP 1923314 B1 EP1923314 B1 EP 1923314B1 EP 07033549 A EP07033549 A EP 07033549A EP 07033549 A EP07033549 A EP 07033549A EP 1923314 B1 EP1923314 B1 EP 1923314B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveyor belt
clamp
film
foil
package
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07033549A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1923314A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz-Josef Meurer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meurer Christel
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Meurer Christel
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Publication of EP1923314A1 publication Critical patent/EP1923314A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/08—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
    • B65B11/10—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device and a method for wrapping composed of several packaged products containers in foil with a circumferentially driven in the transport direction, endless conveyor belt to which the containers are placed, a supplied via the conveyor belt, a first placed in front of a first container in the transport direction with the speed of the conveyor belt rotating first bracket to which the first container is present, at least a second before a second patch container in the transport direction with the speed of the conveyor belt circulating second bracket, and arranged with a below the supplied film, with a higher speed than the conveyor belt driven third bracket, which circumscribes the conveyor belt on a trajectory and pulls on its trajectory above the conveyor belt, the film around the adjacent to the first bracket container.
  • Such a device according to the preamble of claim 1 is for example from the DE 42 07 725 A1 known.
  • Individually packaged products such as drinks filled in cartons or flour packaged in bags or the like, are subsequently added for better transportation summarized to larger containers.
  • the products are conveyed together in a packaging machine and summarized by appropriate control of the conveyor belts to groups of desired size.
  • Such a container can then take place, for example, by filling a plurality of products in a cardboard packaging or by wrapping in film, which is then shrunk so that the container is stable.
  • the post-published DE 10 2005 051 027 A1 discloses a device and method for wrapping a package with foil.
  • the combined into a container Products are placed with their footprint on the film and are supported against a first circumferential strap, which revolves at the same speed as the conveyor belt and the film and thereby effectively prevents individual products fall over during the conveying process.
  • a second strap wraps the container with the film and both brackets dive on their trajectories at the end of the conveyor belt under this.
  • the then wrapped in foil container can be passed to a belt arranged below the conveyor, which promotes the container in a heat-shrink oven, in which the film is shrunk so that the container is stably transported.
  • the generic device and the method described should be improved so that the wrapping of the container in film is simplified and the procedure is optimized in time.
  • the products combined with the container are placed on the film with their contact surface and are supported against the first bracket or the second bracket, which revolves at the same speed as the conveyor belt and the film and thereby effectively prevents individual products fall over during the funding process.
  • the third bracket wraps the container with the film and both brackets dive on their trajectories at the end of the conveyor belt under this.
  • the pack then wrapped in foil can be transferred to a belt arranged downstream of the conveyor belt, which conveys the container into a shrink oven, in which the film is shrunk so that the container is stably transported.
  • a servomotor are provided for driving the first and second bracket.
  • the third bracket can be driven by its own servo motor.
  • At least the first and second brackets are preferably attached to two traction means running on both sides next to the conveyor belt, which may be chains in particular. As a result, a parallel position fixing and guiding the bracket is guaranteed.
  • a film cutting device is arranged in the transport direction T in front of the conveyor belt. This ensures that the film web that can be fed from the roll is cut to the length necessary for wrapping the bundle after the second bow lifts the film web, which facilitates further transport and wrapping.
  • the film cutting device is preferably arranged in a plane below the conveyor belt. Also in a plane below the conveyor belt, the film receiving roller is preferably stored.
  • the wrapped in foil containers are preferably shrunk in a conveyor belt downstream shrinking device in the flow.
  • FIG. 1a illustrated packaging machine works simplified as follows:
  • the products P are successively fed to the packaging machine.
  • the products P are rotated by 90 ° and then combined from a container G i consisting of four or more products P.
  • the container G i is gripped by a gripping and rotating device 1, accelerated to a transport speed v T , again rotated by 90 ° and transferred at the end of region II to the film inserting device 2 arranged in region III.
  • the container G i is wrapped in foil 5 and then passed over a short roller conveyor to a conveyor belt 12, which arranged the container G in a region IVshrinking furnace 3 transports, where it is shrunk in the passage under heat effect.
  • a roller 4 is mounted, on which a film web 5 is wound.
  • the film web 5 is conveyed by means of various deflection and tensioning devices, which will not be explained in more detail here, in the direction of the transport belt 6 circulating at the transport speed v T in the film striking device 2.
  • a film cutting device 9 is arranged, with which the film web 5 is separated into lengths that are necessary to beat a container G in the area III in foil.
  • the film wrapping device 2 consists essentially of the transport belt 6 driven peripherally in the transporting direction T, which is guided over a plurality of deflecting and tensioning rollers which are not individually designated here.
  • a first, on a first trajectory B 1 transversely (in drawing plane) on the conveyor belt 6 projecting bracket 7a is driven by a first servo motor 18.
  • a second bracket 7b is driven by a second, not shown here servomotor.
  • the two servomotors 18 are independently controllable.
  • the brackets 7a, 7b are arranged on parallel next to the conveyor belt 6 chains 13, 14; 15, 16 out, which run on an identical trajectory B 1 .
  • the trajectories B 1 are identical in the vertical direction. In the horizontal direction, they run parallel to each other.
  • a second trajectory B 2 On a second trajectory B 2 , two likewise transversely (in drawing plane) on the conveyor belt 6 projecting bracket 8 a, 8 b driven at a speed v 2 , which is relative to the transport direction T greater than the transport speed v T with which the conveyor belt 6 rotates.
  • the different course of the trajectories B 1 , B 2 above and below the conveyor belt 6 is the FIGS. 3a to e or 4a to e removed.
  • the film web 5 is fed in the direction of the conveyor belt 6, cut in the cutting device 9 and their free end on the various rollers 10 then conveyed to the beginning of the conveyor belt 6 and placed here on the conveyor belt 6, from which it is taken and at transport speed v T pulled along becomes.
  • the gripping and rotating device 1 the previously accelerated at transport speed v T container G 1 is placed on the lying at the beginning of the conveyor belt 6 film web 5, wherein it at the same time on the bracket 7a at the beginning of the conveyor belt 6 on its trajectory B. 1 is running and with transport speed v T is driven, is applied.
  • the container G 1 is then continued on the bracket 7a adjacent transport speed v T (see. FIG. 3b ).
  • the on his trajectory B 2 at a higher speed v 2 driven bracket 8a passes in the vertical direction in front of the conveyor belt 6 upwards over, lifts the film 5 and pulls them along the trajectory B 2 to the container G 1 around.
  • the container G 1 engages with the conveyor 11, which takes over the support function, so that the bracket 7a can be returned behind the conveyor belt 6 down on its trajectory B 1 , while the bracket 7a is accelerated by the servo motor 18 to ensure that it is not overtaken by the bracket 8a.
  • the container G 1 is transported further, until the second bracket 8a dives under the conveyor belt 6, wherein a portion of the film 5 then protrudes beyond the contact area of the container G 1 .
  • the container G 1 is then transferred by the conveyor 11 from the conveyor belt 6 to the conveyor belt 12, wherein the protruding portion of the film 5 is pulled around the uprising portion of the container G 1 and the container G 1 is then transferred to the consolidation furnace.
  • the cutting of the film 5 is preferably carried out after the bracket 8a has lifted the film 5 from the conveyor belt 6, and that is when sufficient film 5 is peeled off to fully beat the container G i . For smaller containers, it is nevertheless possible to cut the film 5 before lifting by the bracket 8a, 8b. It is then fed through the various rollers 10 the conveyor belt 6.
  • brackets 7a, 7b; 8a, 8b run back below the conveyor belt 6 forward to the beginning and the next container G i can be supported by the bracket 7a and - as described above - are beaten in foil by means of the bracket 8a.
  • bracket 7a In the area below the conveyor belt 6 of the previously accelerated for timely descent bracket 7a is again delayed so far that he is in front of the next container G 2 can reappear with the transport speed v T , so that the container G 2 applies.
  • the total number of brackets 7a, 7b; 8a, 8b is dependent on the length of the conveyor belt 6 and the transport speed v T , with the aim of achieving the highest possible number of cycles.
  • FIG. 2 shows that two of several parallel juxtaposed products formed container G 1 can be performed side by side.
  • a cutting device not shown here is provided at the beginning of the conveyor belt, which separates the film 5 in the transport direction T center, so that two film strips are beaten on the two containers G 1 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif pour envelopper dans du film (5) des lots (G1) constitués de plusieurs produits (P) assemblés, comprenant
    a) un tapis de transport (6) sans fin entraîné en circulation dans la direction de transport (T), sur lequel les lots (Gi) peuvent être déposés,
    b) un film (5) alimenté au-dessus du tapis de transport (6)
    c) un premier étrier (7a) circulant à la vitesse vT du tapis de transport (6) devant un premier lot (G1) déposé, auquel le premier lot (G1) est adjacent,
    d) au moins un deuxième étrier (7b) circulant à la vitesse vT du tapis de transport (6) devant un deuxième lot (G2) déposé, et auquel un deuxième lot (G2) est adjacent,
    e) au moins un troisième étrier (8a, 8b) agencé en-dessous du film (5) alimenté, entraîné à plus grande vitesse que le tapis de transport (6), et qui contourne le tapis de transport (6) sur une trajectoire courbe (B2) et, sur sa trajectoire courbe (B2) au-dessus du tapis de transport (6), tire le film (5) autour du lot au premier étrier (7a),
    caractérisé en ce que
    f) le premier et le deuxième étrier (7a, 7b) contournent le tapis de transport (6) sur une trajectoire courbe (B1),
    g) la trajectoire courbe (B1) est identique pour le premier étrier (7a) et pour le deuxième étrier (7b),
    h) le premier étrier (7a) est relié à un premier entraînement (13) et le deuxième étrier (7b) à un deuxième entraînement (14),
    i) les étriers (7a, 7b), auxquels le lot (G1, G2) est adjacent, plonge vers le bas derrière le tapis de transport (6) chronologiquement avant l'au moins un troisième étrier (8a, 8b), et
    j) pour cela l'étrier (7a, 7b) est au moins brièvement accélérée.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un servomoteur (18) respectif pour entraîner chacun des premier et deuxième étriers (7a, 7b).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un troisième étrier (8a, 8b) est entraînable par un servomoteur (17).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins le premier et le deuxième étrier (7a, 7b) est fixé à deux moyens de traction (15, 16 ; 17, 18) passant des deux côtés à proximité du tapis de transport (6).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un dispositif de découpe de film (9) agencé devant le tapis de transport (6) relativement à la direction de transport (T).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de découpe de film (9) est agencé dans un plan en-dessous du tapis de transport (6).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le film (5) est alimentable d'un rouleau (4).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau (4) est supporté dans un plan en-dessous du tapis de transport (6).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de traction (14, 15 ; 16, 17) sont des chaînes.
  10. Procédé pour envelopper dans un film (5) des lots (Gi) constitués de plusieurs produits (P) assemblés, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    a) entraînement à la vitesse de transport vT par rapport à la direction de transport (T), d'un premier étrier (7a) le long d'une première trajectoire courbe (B1) qui passe autour d'un tapis de transport (6) entraîné à la vitesse de transport vT dans une direction de transport (T),
    b) entraînement d'un deuxième étrier (7b) le long de la première trajectoire courbe (B1),
    c) entraînement à une vitesse v2 qui est supérieure à la vitesse de transport vT, d'au moins un troisième étrier (8a, 8b) le long d'une deuxième trajectoire courbe (B2), différente de la première trajectoire courbe (B1) et passant autour du tapis de transport (6) entraîné,
    d) application d'une bande de film (5) sur la région avant du tapis de transport (6) devant le premier étrier (7a), et transport de la bande de film (5) à la vitesse de transport vT,
    e) dépôt d'un premier lot (G1) sur la bande de film (5) transportée avec le tapis de transport (6) à la vitesse de transport vT, de façon que le lot (G1) soit adjacent au premier étrier (7a),
    f) soulèvement de la bande de film (5) depuis le tapis de transport (6) au moyen du troisième étrier (8a), par-dessus le lot (G1),
    g) passage au-dessus du lot (G1) par l'au moins un troisième étrier (8a) avec la bande de film (5) soulevée,
    h) accélération du premier étrier (7a) à l'extrémité du tapis de transport (6),
    i) descente du premier étrier (7a) derrière le tapis de transport (6),
    j) descente de la bande de film (5) sur le tapis de transport (6) au moyen du troisième étrier (8a), derrière le premier lot (G1) à l'extrémité du tapis de transport (6),
    k) descente de l'au moins un troisième étrier (8a) derrière le tapis de transport (6),
    l) retour des deux étriers (7a, 8) en-dessous du tapis de transport (6) sur leurs trajectoire courbes (B1, B2),
    m) freinage du premier étrier (7a) jusqu'à la vitesse de transport vT.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on sectionne la bande de film (5) après qu'elle est soulevée au moyen de l'au moins un troisième étrier (8a, 8b).
EP07033549A 2006-11-18 2007-11-14 Dispositif et procédé pour envelopper des emballages avec un film Active EP1923314B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006054469A DE102006054469B3 (de) 2006-11-18 2006-11-18 Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Einschlagen eines Gebindes in Folie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1923314A1 EP1923314A1 (fr) 2008-05-21
EP1923314B1 true EP1923314B1 (fr) 2010-01-13

Family

ID=38690512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07033549A Active EP1923314B1 (fr) 2006-11-18 2007-11-14 Dispositif et procédé pour envelopper des emballages avec un film

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EP (1) EP1923314B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE455041T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006054469B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2337614T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012204027A1 (de) 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 Krones Ag Transfereinheit zur horizontalen Verschiebung von Artikellagen zwischen benachbarten Modulen
DE102012204013A1 (de) † 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Übergabe von Artikellagen zwischen benachbarten Modulen
US10071827B2 (en) * 2013-01-15 2018-09-11 Alain Cerf Restraining flaps of an insert
DE102014106906A1 (de) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-18 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bildung von Verpackungseinheiten
EP3093244B2 (fr) 2015-05-13 2022-01-05 Bizerba SE & Co. KG Dispositif de transport de feuille pour une machine d'emballage

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4083163A (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-04-11 Ganz Brothers, Inc. Package forming machine
ZA791322B (en) * 1978-03-31 1980-04-30 Ganz Brothers Inc Package forming machine
US4689934A (en) * 1985-03-08 1987-09-01 The Mead Packaging Corporation Apparatus for and method of applying wrap to article clusters
DE4207725C2 (de) * 1992-03-11 1995-04-13 Kisters Maschinenbau Gmbh Kontinuierlich arbeitende Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von kippgefährdeten Gegenständen
IT1304441B1 (it) * 1998-12-22 2001-03-19 Baumer Srl Metodo per imballare oggetti mediante foglia di materialetermoretraibile e relativa macchina imballatrice.
DE102005051027B4 (de) * 2005-10-25 2008-10-02 Meurer, Franz-Josef Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Einschlagen eines Gebindes in Folie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2337614T3 (es) 2010-04-27
EP1923314A1 (fr) 2008-05-21
DE102006054469B3 (de) 2007-12-20
ATE455041T1 (de) 2010-01-15
DE502007002605D1 (de) 2010-03-04

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