WO2014195391A1 - Dispositif et procédé de formation d'unités de conditionnement - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de formation d'unités de conditionnement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014195391A1
WO2014195391A1 PCT/EP2014/061657 EP2014061657W WO2014195391A1 WO 2014195391 A1 WO2014195391 A1 WO 2014195391A1 EP 2014061657 W EP2014061657 W EP 2014061657W WO 2014195391 A1 WO2014195391 A1 WO 2014195391A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
movement
container
support
shrink tunnel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2014/061657
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Volker Zahn
Original Assignee
Khs Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Khs Gmbh filed Critical Khs Gmbh
Priority to US14/895,706 priority Critical patent/US20160122059A1/en
Priority to EP14733541.8A priority patent/EP3003873A1/fr
Publication of WO2014195391A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014195391A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
    • B65B53/06Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat supplied by gases, e.g. hot-air jets
    • B65B53/063Tunnels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/02Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
    • B65B21/04Arranging, assembling, feeding, or orientating the bottles prior to introduction into, or after removal from, containers
    • B65B21/06Forming groups of bottles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/005Adjustable conveying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/04Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/001Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G54/00Non-mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • B65G54/02Non-mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for electrostatic, electric, or magnetic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for shrinking of films and / or film sections by products or product groups, in particular of containers, wherein the device as a shrink tunnel has at least one conveying element on which the container rising from an inlet side to an outlet side of the shrink tunnel can be promoted, wherein the conveying element has a rear and a return strand.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing containers, in particular with such a device, which is preferably designed as a shrink tunnel.
  • Container according to the invention for example, bottles, cans, tubes, pouches, each made of metal, glass and / or plastic, so for example, PET bottles, but also other packaging, especially those for filling of liquid or viscous products but are also suitable for food, but also already in groups (multiple pack, container) combined containers.
  • the production of the container is carried out, for example, in a so-called packaging machine in such a way that the container on a transport plane of a conveyor rising and oriented with its container axis in the vertical direction or substantially vertical direction in a mass transport or in a wide Be supplied container flow in which the containers can have an arbitrary orientation with respect to distinctive containers and / or equipment features.
  • This wide container stream is then converted by lane division into several single-lane container streams.
  • the compartments of the single containers or their container groups forming the single-track container streams the merging of the necessary number of containers in each case to a compacted container group, in which the container with several shell or peripheral surfaces, ie with the Contact or contact surfaces abut each other, and that connecting the container of each group of containers to the compact and solid or stable container.
  • the individual containers can be aligned according to distinctive design features, so that the respective containers have depending on the particular needs oriented container. Possible is the individual containers of the Bundle to connect together, where, for example, a wrap is conceivable, for example with a tether or other comprehensive element.
  • Such a comprehensive element that is, a wrapping element can be, for example, a carton blank, a foil or a film section, which is placed around the relevant container and fastened accordingly.
  • the cardboard ends can be glued together.
  • the initially applied films can be shrunk.
  • the containers get a stabilizing base, which is designed as a cardboard blank, for example, on which the containers stand up.
  • a stabilizing base which is designed as a cardboard blank, for example, on which the containers stand up.
  • Such a substructure makes sense if the subsequent container is to be formed, for example, from several layers of sub-packages. It can be attacked on the base, so that one sub-package is set to the other. Subsequently, a comprehensive element can be provided to include the stacked containers.
  • the carton blanks are preferably removed as such in the unfolded state from a magazine and can be folded before or after feeding to the subsequent container, with a correspondingly executed folding station is used.
  • a film roll is unrolled to form a film web, the relevant film sections being cut off from the film web.
  • a film cutting station can be usefully used, so that the respective film section has the required dimensions of the respective package to be packaged.
  • a spacer element can be arranged between the containers of the subsequent container, which is designed, for example, as a web or, for example, as a compartment.
  • This compartment is usually formed from a carton, and is unfolded prior to insertion into the subsequent container, wherein a spacer element inserter, which can be exemplified as a bridge inserter or compartment inserter, is used. If the container is formed and has optionally left the shrink tunnel, a packing router for reorienting the container can be provided.
  • shrink films eg US 7,726,464 A1
  • One disadvantage here is, inter alia, that the films used in this case and, in particular, shrinkage of the foils due to heat or energy input cause not insignificant costs.
  • each container formed into a group of containers is packed by strapping around the container group in a loop-like manner (DE 10 2009 025 824 A1, DE 10 2009 044 271 A1, DE 41 26 212 A1) , ie, connected to each other to form a container, which is a particularly cost-effective and easy way to produce containers or transport and storage units.
  • the strapping can also be glued to the containers.
  • a disadvantage of the strapping is that the first removal of a container from such a container, the remaining container in the container are no longer held together by the Umrei-. This applies not only when the strapping is separated or cut, but also when it is possible to remove a container from the container without severing the strapping.
  • EP 2 096 039 A1 also discloses to provide containers with an adhesive, but in addition also a shrink film is arranged around the bottle package.
  • EP 2 500 296 A1 is a device and a method for grouping piece goods along a conveyor line.
  • the one-piece elements are in their feed movement and / or speed individually controlled because of the gearless direct drives used along the trajectory.
  • the one-piece elements emerge from below the movement path, divert a number of containers from the container stream, initially stop the container flow so that a gap is created with the separated containers.
  • the dividing elements then accelerate and submerge again below the level of the movement path.
  • EP 2 500 296 A1 actually combines only the one-piece technique known before its registration or priority date with one-piece fingers, which are arranged on revolving bars, with a drive system which is formed by gearless direct drives.
  • [001 1] DE 1 0 201 1 081 705 A1 likewise deals with a method and a device for grouping containers.
  • the device has two conveyors at different speeds.
  • the second conveyor is faster than the first conveyor.
  • the containers reaching the second conveyor are moved faster than the containers on the second conveyor.
  • a sliding or retaining device By means of a sliding or retaining device, the containers are accelerated on the second conveyor, delayed and / or shifted from each other, so that the original gap is changed.
  • the lagging container is pushed onto the leading container.
  • the corresponding acceleration is achieved by means of linear motor drives, with the individual elements of the sliding or retaining device being individually controllable.
  • the container stands on a conveyor element.
  • the conveyor element is designed in the manner of a circulating chain conveyor, wherein a support element itself is designed, for example, as a hinge belt.
  • the support element is guided on both sides on guide elements, and extends along at least through the shrink tunnel.
  • a rear and a return strand is provided, wherein the support element is designed as an endless conveyor.
  • the rear with its footprint forms the transport plane, with the conveyor leading out of the actual shrink tunnel at least on the exit side.
  • the support element that is, for example, the hinge belt is supported on support elements, for which purpose, for example, rotatably mounted transverse rollers can be provided.
  • Inshrinking the film section is shrunk on heat influence on the container.
  • the temperature of the shrink tunnel has an amount which corresponds at least to the shrinkage temperature of the relevant Folienab- cut, the temperature must also be chosen so that the product contained in the containers is not damaged.
  • closure elements are provided both on the inlet side and on the outlet side, for example in the manner of lamella curtains or closing gates, which are intended to prevent temperature losses even in the event of malfunctions.
  • the shrink tunnel is closed on the upper side and on the underside, so that further measures have been taken to avoid temperature losses. Because every temperature loss must be compensated by additional heat input, so by additional energy consumption.
  • the shrink tunnel can be heated electrically or by gas.
  • innovative energy concepts are planned which can lead to considerable energy savings.
  • the shrinking within the shrink tunnel is done in a known manner by means of tempered air flows in shrink tunnel zones. Within the shrink tunnel must always prevail temperatures such that a uniform shrinking of the film section can be done, the shrink tunnel is set up in several heating or tunneling zones possibly with their own heating means. This also applies to the contact area of the container on the relevant support element area.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a device and a method of the type mentioned by simple means, so that at least the aforementioned disadvantages in terms of energy losses, but also with regard to uneven appearance of the shrunk-film are largely eliminated.
  • the device for shrinking of films and / or film sections by products or product groups, in particular of containers specified, wherein the device as a shrink tunnel has at least one conveying element on which the container rising from an inlet side to an outlet side of the shrink tunnel can be promoted, wherein the conveying element has a rear and a return strand.
  • the conveying element comprises a linear transporter, on which movement elements individually controllably revolve, which have at least one, ideally a plurality of tray or plate-like support elements. It is useful if the support element has an adapted to a footprint of the container dimension. Targeting is also when the support element or the movement element has adjusting elements, so that the support element is individually adjustable in its dimension to the contact surface of the container.
  • the adjusting elements may preferably be designed telescopically, and be adjusted continuously from a neutral position to a maximum and minimum position.
  • the support element adapted to the footprint is preferably completely covered by the upright container, whereby, of course, in each case a small edge could survive.
  • this nevertheless has a positive effect, since only the relevant support element in its respective dimension and, if at all, only a small edge which projects beyond the container is warmed up.
  • the moving element with a separate support element, individually tangibly connected.
  • gripping elements may be provided which engage the separate support member in a transfer station and move to the container to be transported. After passing through the support elements can be stored again in the transfer station.
  • the gripping elements can be arranged transversely movable and / or longitudinally movable on the moving element.
  • the gripping elements can be designed so that they also take over the function of the adjustment.
  • the separate support element can of course be used in the adapted dimension. Targeting may also be if the movement elements are controllable so that by merging at least two support elements, a preferably adapted to the footprint total support member is formed. Of course, more than two support elements can be merged so.
  • the linear transporter is designed as an electromagnetic direct drive, at the trajectory of which the movement elements rotate as so-called movers or carriages.
  • the linear transporter has a closed trajectory on which individual movement elements are arranged, which rotate.
  • the movement elements are individually controllable, so that each movement element can have a respective speed.
  • At one end of the trajectory is the speed of the sensitive movement elements expediently equal to each other, all movement elements along the back at the same location of the back have the same speed. Along the way back the movement elements can again have a different speed. This is advantageous in that a very small number of movement elements can be provided, since the movement elements moving along the return strand overtake the movement elements moving along the rear.
  • the trajectory can of course have a lock for discharging unneeded or verifiable motion elements.
  • the lock can also be used for sluice-in.
  • the linear conveyor can also have a waiting station for the movement elements.
  • the trajectory also includes a trajectory section to the transfer station and away from this, when separate support elements are to be gripped. In the waiting station, the movement elements, ie the supporting elements arranged thereon, can be brought into a fan-shaped position.
  • the movement elements are largely shielded against heat influence within the shrink tunnel.
  • running shielding elements can be provided, but of course also permanently installed shielding elements can be provided.
  • the shielding elements should in any case be designed so that the objective of the shrink tunnel, namely a uniform shrinking of the film is not called into question.
  • the linear transporter is designed in the manner of an electromagnetic path, wherein the movement elements rotate gearless at this directly controllable, wherein the respective desired speed of each movement element is individually controlled.
  • an interface of the movement path can be connected to a control unit.
  • the support element is towed by the moving element.
  • the support member may be designed, for example, as chainmail-like support element, which is adapted in a preferred embodiment of the dimension of the footprint of the container.
  • the above measures can be taken.
  • two or more support elements are combined, so as to form an overall support element, which is adapted to the footprint of the container.
  • the two or more support elements can preferably be summarized overlapping, wherein the respective support member is also arranged a respective movement element. This is possible because the movement elements are individually controllable.
  • Targeting is that the movement elements are controlled so that the containers are continuously, so promoted with appropriately adjusted speed through the shrink tunnel.
  • the movement elements can be moved at a correspondingly higher speed along the return path than along the back.
  • a very small number of movement elements can be provided, with fewer movement elements being arranged along the return strand than along the rear.
  • the shrink tunnel according to the present invention which is also adapted to carry out the corresponding method is preferably part of a packaging machine, in which the containers are formed from a wide container stream.
  • the shrink tunnel is preferably provided as the last station of the packaging machine.
  • FIG. 1 shows a shrink tunnel of a packaging machine in a basic view.
  • Figure 1 shows a shrink tunnel 1 for shrinking of films and / or film sections by products or product groups, in particular of containers 2, wherein the shrink tunnel 1 has at least one conveying element 3, on which the container 2 rising from an inlet side 4 to a Austrittsei - te 5 of the shrink tunnel 1 can be promoted, wherein the conveying element 3 has a rear 6 and a return strand 7.
  • the conveying element 3 comprises a linear transporter 8 on which movement elements 9 individually controllably circulate, which have at least one, as exemplified, a plurality of tray-like or plate-like support elements 10.
  • the support member 10 is formed of a flexible material, for example in the manner of a chainmail and as shown in Figure 1 recognizable smaller than a footprint of the container 2. Therefore, several moving elements 9 are combined into a group, so that with the optionally overlapping the support elements 10 is adapted to the footprint of the container 2 transport group 1 1 is formed.
  • the linear transporter 8 is designed as an electromagnetic direct drive, on whose movement path 12 the moving elements 9 rotate as so-called movers or carriages.
  • the linear transporter 8 has a closed path of movement, on which individual movement elements 9 are arranged, which rotate.
  • the movement elements 9 are individually controllable, so that each movement element 9 can have a respective speed.
  • the movement elements 9 can have a different speed than along the rear run 6. This is advantageous since a very small number of movement elements 9 can be provided since the movement elements 9 moving along the return run 7 extend along the rear 6 moving movement elements 9 overtake.
  • Figure 2 shows an analogous to Figure 1 shrink tunnel 1, wherein extending a linear conveyor 8 with the plurality of its moving elements 9 outside of the actual shrink tunnel 1, so that before the actual shrink tunnel 1, a speed compensation area 12 is formed. Analogously but not shown, in addition to or instead of the input-side speed compensation area 12, such a speed compensation area can be provided behind the shrink tunnel 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif servant à thermorétracter des films et/ou des portions de film autour de produits ou de groupes de produits, notamment des packs. Le dispositif est réalisé sous la forme d'un tunnel de thermorétraction qui possède au moins un élément de convoyage sur lequel des packs peuvent être transportés en position verticale depuis un côté entrée jusqu'à un côté sortie du tunnel de thermorétraction. L'élément de convoyage possède un tronçon aller et un tronçon retour. Selon l'invention, l'élément de convoyage comprend un transporteur linéaire sur lequel circulent des éléments de déplacement qui peuvent être commandés individuellement et qui possèdent un, idéalement une pluralité d'éléments porteurs en forme de tablette ou de plateau. L'invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication de packs, notamment équipé d'un tel dispositif. Le dispositif est de préférence une partie constitutive d'une machine d'emballage.
PCT/EP2014/061657 2013-06-07 2014-06-05 Dispositif et procédé de formation d'unités de conditionnement WO2014195391A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/895,706 US20160122059A1 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-06-05 Device and method for forming packaging units
EP14733541.8A EP3003873A1 (fr) 2013-06-07 2014-06-05 Dispositif et procédé de formation d'unités de conditionnement

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013105923.6 2013-06-07
DE102013105923.6A DE102013105923A1 (de) 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bildung von Verpackungseinheiten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014195391A1 true WO2014195391A1 (fr) 2014-12-11

Family

ID=51022812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2014/061657 WO2014195391A1 (fr) 2013-06-07 2014-06-05 Dispositif et procédé de formation d'unités de conditionnement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20160122059A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3003873A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013105923A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014195391A1 (fr)

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WO2019159117A1 (fr) * 2018-02-19 2019-08-22 Makro Labelling S.R.L. Machine pour traiter des récipients
WO2020094318A1 (fr) * 2018-11-08 2020-05-14 Krones Ag Dispositif de regroupement de contenants
RU2778765C2 (ru) * 2018-02-19 2022-08-24 Макро Лабеллинг С.Р.Л. Машина для обработки или транспортировки контейнеров

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DE102015215379A1 (de) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Anlage und Verfahren zum Herstellen und Bewegen von aus mehreren Artikeln bestehenden Gebinden
DE102016200540A1 (de) * 2016-01-18 2017-07-20 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Gruppieren und Zusammenfassen von Artikeln zu mehreren Gebinden mit unterschiedlichen Gebindegrößen
CN108045663A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-18 彭素珍 一种袋装食品热收缩包装机
DE102018211343A1 (de) * 2018-07-10 2020-01-16 Krones Ag Behandlungsmaschine für Behälter
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019159117A1 (fr) * 2018-02-19 2019-08-22 Makro Labelling S.R.L. Machine pour traiter des récipients
RU2778765C2 (ru) * 2018-02-19 2022-08-24 Макро Лабеллинг С.Р.Л. Машина для обработки или транспортировки контейнеров
RU2778765C9 (ru) * 2018-02-19 2022-09-26 Макро Лабеллинг С.Р.Л. Машина для обработки или транспортировки контейнеров
WO2020094318A1 (fr) * 2018-11-08 2020-05-14 Krones Ag Dispositif de regroupement de contenants
CN113195385A (zh) * 2018-11-08 2021-07-30 克朗斯股份公司 用于对容器进行分组的装置
US11492207B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2022-11-08 Krones Ag Device for grouping containers
CN113195385B (zh) * 2018-11-08 2022-12-27 克朗斯股份公司 用于对容器进行分组的装置

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