EP2423359B1 - Industriegewebe - Google Patents

Industriegewebe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2423359B1
EP2423359B1 EP11179331.1A EP11179331A EP2423359B1 EP 2423359 B1 EP2423359 B1 EP 2423359B1 EP 11179331 A EP11179331 A EP 11179331A EP 2423359 B1 EP2423359 B1 EP 2423359B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarns
monofilament
warp
industrial fabric
weft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11179331.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2423359A3 (de
EP2423359A2 (de
Inventor
Chin-Feng Wang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gold-Joint Industry Co Ltd
Gold Joint Ind Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gold-Joint Industry Co Ltd
Gold Joint Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gold-Joint Industry Co Ltd, Gold Joint Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Gold-Joint Industry Co Ltd
Publication of EP2423359A2 publication Critical patent/EP2423359A2/de
Publication of EP2423359A3 publication Critical patent/EP2423359A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2423359B1 publication Critical patent/EP2423359B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
    • D10B2505/204—Geotextiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00—Materials
    • E02D2300/0085—Geotextiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an industrial fabric, more particularly, to an industrial fabric for use in construction spots.
  • Geotextile clothes are usually used in construction and irrigation fields, especially for repairing constructions after natural disasters, and are very much appreciated in the engineering sector. Since the environment for using the geotextile clothes is usually encountered in tough conditions, such as, in many occasions, soil with very big humidity is involved. As such, it is often required that the geotextile clothes must have characteristics of excellent capability of anti-hydrolysis, good mechanical adaptability for humidity, good water permeability, etc.
  • a conventional geotextile cloth 1 includes a plurality of warp yarns 11 and a plurality of weft yarns 12. During plain weaving the geotextile cloth 1, each weft yarn 12 crosses the warp yarns 11 by going over one, then under the next and so on.
  • the plain weaving method provides a high strength and firm structure for the geotextile cloth 1, and is the most commonly used weaving method.
  • the geotextile cloth 1 since the geotextile cloth 1 must fulfill the requirement of high strength and good water permeability, the number of monofilaments for each yarn, or the strength or air holes in each yarn is a key factor that determines whether the geotextile cloth 1 is sufficient to permeate water and to block soil and other debris. Due to the restriction of the weaving method implemented by orthogonal weaving of the warp yarns 11 and the weft yarns 12, the density of the plain weave of the geotextile cloth 1 can be too high to permeate water, or too low to achieve a sufficient strength.
  • another conventional geotextile cloth 2 includes a plurality of split film yarns 21 woven along warp and weft directions by plain weaving or twill weaving.
  • Each of the split film yarns 21 is made by splitting a film into a plurality of interconnected monofilaments 211, which are then subjected to a twisting process.
  • the split film monofilaments 211 are flat and the strength thereof is lower than that of the monofilaments shown in Figure 1 .
  • the split film yarn geotextile cloth 2 is heavier, and requires more material for fabrication and more labor for installation.
  • JP Patent Application Publication No. 2002337471 discloses a screen gauze of which the warp and the wood are constituted of monofilaments respectively, wherein at least the warp and/or the woof of the monofilaments constituting the screen gauge has the shape of a multifoliate cross section and the number of leaves is three to ten.
  • the screen gauze is a plain weave or twill having 100 meshes/cm (255 meshes/inch), preferably more than 19.7 meshes/cm (50 mesh/inch), especially preferably at 51 meshes/cm (130 meshes/inch).
  • the monofilament fineness of the screen gauze ranges from 5 dtex to 110 dtex, preferably from 20 dtex to 45 dtex.
  • US Patent No. 6171984 discloses a conventional geosynthetic material exhibiting less strain under an initial tensile load than presently available geosynthetic materials.
  • the conventional geosynthetic material includes a first plurality of spaced-apart generally parallel fiber strands, a second plurality of spaced-apart generally parallel fiber strands positioned adjacent to and forming a plurality of intersections with at least a portion of the first plurality of strands, an organic tying member fixedly connecting portions of fiber strands of the first plurality of fiber strands with intersecting corresponding portions of the second plurality of fiber strands, and a bonding agent adhering predetermined regions of selected fiber strands of the first plurality of fiber strands with predetermined regions of selected fiber strands of the second plurality of fiber strands, wherein at least a portion of the fiber strands selected from the group consisting of the first plurality of fiber strands, the second plurality of fiber strands and combinations thereof comprise glass fiber
  • US Patent No. 5108224 discloses a woven silt control fabric comprising substantially flat yarns woven with substantially round monofilament yarns, wherein the flat yarns are compacted, and the fabric is capable of high water flow capacity while achieving high soil retention.
  • the flat and monofilament yarns are made from substantially polypropylene and the flat yarns are compacted to about one hundred to about one hundred twenty percent coverage.
  • European Patent No. 1595986 discloses a fabric consisting of a polymer coating layer reinforced by a weave of multifilament weft and monofilament warp filaments made from high-strength polymer, glass or wire.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an industrial fabric that has good strength and good water permeability.
  • the invention provides an industrial fabric which includes a plurality of yarns made of polymers and extending in warp and weft directions and woven into a twill weave structure.
  • the yarns include a plurality of multifilament yarns each of which has a plurality of monofilament fibers.
  • Each of the multifilament yarns has a plurality of monofilament fibers.
  • the twill weave structure includes 7.87 to 78.7 monofilament fibers per mm (i.e., 200 to 2000 monofilament fibers per inch) in either one of the warp and weft directions.
  • a degree of fineness of each of the monofilament fibers ranges from 5.56 tex to 55.6 tex (i.e., 50 deniers to 500 deniers).
  • an industrial fabric 3 made from multiple yarns that include a plurality of multifilament yarns 31 and a plurality of monofilament yarns 32.
  • the multifilament yarns 31 and the monofilament yarns 32 in this embodiment are made of polymers, such as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polythene (PE), etc.
  • Each multifilament yarn 31 is made from a plurality of monofilament fibers 311, each of which has a degree of fineness ranging from 5.56 tex to 55.6 tex (i.e., 50 deniers to 500 deniers) .
  • Each monofilament yarn 32 has a single monofilament, and has a degree of fineness ranging from 55.7 tex to 222.2 tex (i.e., 501 deniers to 2000 deniers).
  • the multifilament yarns 31 and the monofilament yarns 32 are arranged along warp and weft directions by twill weaving.
  • a twill weave structure of the yarns 31, 32 may either be a left twill or right twill, and a pattern of one n/1 twill to n/7 twill, where n ranges from 2 and 7, such as, 2/2, 3/2, 4/2, 5/1, 6/1, 3/7,..., etc.
  • n ranges from 2 and 7, such as, 2/2, 3/2, 4/2, 5/1, 6/1, 3/7,..., etc.
  • 2/1 twill for example, two warp yarns (multifilament yarn 31 or monofilament yarn 32) cross over one weft yarn (multifilament yarn 31 or monofilament yarn 32).
  • the twill weave structure of the industrial fabric 3 includes 7.87 to 78.7 monofilament fibers per mm (i.e., 200 to 2000 monofilament fibers per inch) in either one of the warp and weft directions, and 0.20 to 2.36 monofilament yarns per mm (i.e., 5 to 60 monofilament yarns 32 per inch) in either one of the warp and weft directions.
  • the face side strength of the industrial fabric 3 can reach a strength of 50 kN/m, and the water permeability thereof can amount to 900 litres/m 2 .
  • the industrial fabric 3 can increase the water permeability up to 330% - 800%.
  • the second preferred embodiment is generally identical to the first preferred embodiment, but differs in that the industrial fabric 3 (2/1 twill) includes a plurality of the multifilament yarns 31 along the warp and weft directions.
  • Each of the multifilament yarns 31 includes a plurality of monofilament fibers 311.
  • Each monofilament fiber 311 has a degree of fineness ranging from 5.56 tex to 55.6 tex (i.e., 50 deniers to 500 deniers).
  • the industrial fabric 3 includes 7.87 to 78.7 monofilament fibers per mm (i.e., 200 to 2000 monofilament fibers per inch) in either one of the warp and weft directions.
  • the industrial fabric 3 is a 3/1 twill weave which includes a plurality of the multifilament yarns 31 along the warp and weft directions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Ein Industriegewebe (3), das folgende Merkmale umfasst:
    eine Mehrzahl von Garnen (31, 32), die aus Polymeren hergestellt sind und sich in Kett- und Schussrichtung erstrecken und in eine Körperbindungsstruktur gewebt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Garne (31) eine Mehrzahl von Multifilamentgarnen (31) umfassen, wobei jedes der Multifilamentgarne (31) eine Mehrzahl von Monofilamentfasern (311) aufweist, wobei die Körperbindungsstruktur 7,87 bis 78,7 Monofilamentfasern (311) pro mm (200 bis 2000 pro Zoll) umfasst, gemessen in entweder der Kett- oder der Schussrichtung, wobei ein Feinheitsgrad von jeder der Monofilamentfasern von 5,56 Tex bis 55,6 Tex (50 Denier bis 500 Denier) reicht.
  2. Das Industriegewebe (3) gemäß Anspruch 1, bei dem die Garne ferner eine Mehrzahl von Monofilamentgarnen (32) umfassen, wobei jedes der Monofilamentgarne (32) ein einziges Monofilament aufweist.
  3. Das Industriegewebe (3) gemäß Anspruch 2, bei dem die Körperbindungsstruktur 0,20 bis 2,36 Monofilamentgarne (32) pro mm (5 bis 60 pro Zoll) umfasst, gemessen in entweder der Kett- oder der Schussrichtung, wobei ein Feinheitsgrad von jedem der Monofilamentgarne (32) von 55,7 Tex bis 222,2 Tex (501 Denier bis 2000 Denier) reicht.
  4. Das Industriegewebe gemäß Anspruch 3, bei dem die Multifilamentgarne (31) entlang der Kettrichtung angeordnet sind, und die Monofilamentgarne (32) in einer oder beiden der Schuss- und Kettrichtung angeordnet sind.
  5. Das Industriegewebe gemäß Anspruch 3, bei dem die Multifilamentgarne (31) entlang der Schussrichtung angeordnet sind, und die Monofilamentgarne (32) entlang einer oder beiden der Schuss- und Kettrichtung angeordnet sind.
  6. Das Industriegewebe gemäß Anspruch 3, bei dem die Monofilamentgarne (32) entlang der Kettrichtung angeordnet sind, und die Multifilamentgarne (31) entlang sowohl der Schuss- als auch der Kettrichtung angeordnet sind.
  7. Das Industriegewebe gemäß Anspruch 3, bei dem die Monofilamentgarne (32) entlang der Schussrichtung angeordnet sind, und die Multifilamentgarne (31) entlang sowohl der Schuss- als auch der Kettrichtung angeordnet sind.
  8. Das Industriegewebe gemäß Anspruch 3, bei dem die Monofilamentgarne (32) entlang sowohl der Schuss- als auch der Kettrichtung angeordnet sind, und die Multifilamentgarne (31) entlang sowohl der Schuss- als auch der Kettrichtung angeordnet sind.
  9. Das Industriegewebe gemäß Anspruch 1, bei dem die Garne (31) eine Mehrzahl der Multifilamentgarne (31) in sowohl der Kett- als auch der Schussrichtung umfassen.
  10. Das Industriegewebe gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, bei dem die Körperbindungsstruktur ein Muster von einem von n/1 Twill bis n/7 Twill aufweist, wobei n von 2 bis 7 reicht.
EP11179331.1A 2010-08-31 2011-08-30 Industriegewebe Not-in-force EP2423359B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW99129249 2010-08-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2423359A2 EP2423359A2 (de) 2012-02-29
EP2423359A3 EP2423359A3 (de) 2013-09-18
EP2423359B1 true EP2423359B1 (de) 2015-10-07

Family

ID=44509053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11179331.1A Not-in-force EP2423359B1 (de) 2010-08-31 2011-08-30 Industriegewebe

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20120052759A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2423359B1 (de)
KR (1) KR200472361Y1 (de)
HU (1) HUE025834T2 (de)
MX (1) MX339199B (de)
MY (1) MY175197A (de)
PT (1) PT2423359E (de)
TW (1) TW201209238A (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101280024B1 (ko) * 2012-06-04 2013-06-28 대윤지오텍 주식회사 마찰특성이 우수한 토목용 직포의 제직구조
KR101280612B1 (ko) * 2012-06-04 2013-06-28 대윤지오텍 주식회사 고투수성 토목용 직포의 제직구조
CN102936779B (zh) * 2012-12-10 2013-11-06 丹阳市丹盛纺织有限公司 涤纶t400丙纶双层机织运动面料的生产方法
US10024022B2 (en) * 2013-12-10 2018-07-17 Willacoochee Industrial Fabrics, Inc. Woven geotextile fabrics
US10487471B2 (en) 2013-12-10 2019-11-26 Willacoochee Industrial Fabrics, Inc. Woven geotextile fabrics
JP6582939B2 (ja) * 2015-12-03 2019-10-02 東レ株式会社 織物
US10508400B2 (en) 2016-02-11 2019-12-17 Willacoochee Industrial Fabrics, Inc. Turf reinforcement mats
US10434445B2 (en) 2016-02-11 2019-10-08 Willacoochee Industrial Fabrics, Inc. Woven geotextile filtration fabrics including core-sheath spun yarns
CN107366273A (zh) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-21 纤科工业（珠海）有限公司 一种耐久加筋滤网及其制作方法
US20190106876A1 (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-11 Linus Industries, LLC Triaxial weave for the production of stiff structural manifolds for use in structures and weaving method thereof
TWI700986B (zh) * 2019-06-28 2020-08-11 盟鑫工業股份有限公司 工程用高強度生態植草袋
KR102105867B1 (ko) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-29 신영두 합성섬유제 방염 방충망지 및 그 제조방법

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52155702A (en) * 1976-06-22 1977-12-24 Bridgestone Corp Radial tyre having improved reinforcing structure at bead section
JPS5462285A (en) * 1977-10-28 1979-05-19 Bridgestone Corp Reinforcing material for rubber and its preparation
US5108224A (en) * 1989-09-01 1992-04-28 Amoco Corporation Silt control fabric
US5609701A (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-03-11 Milliken Research Corporation Radial tire with bias cut woven nylon chafer fabric
US5795835A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-08-18 The Tensar Corporation Bonded composite knitted structural textiles
US6171984B1 (en) * 1997-12-03 2001-01-09 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Fiber glass based geosynthetic material
JP2002138344A (ja) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-14 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp 一方向性炭素繊維織物、その製造方法、及び補強コンクリート構造物
JP2002242045A (ja) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-28 Heisei Polymer Co Ltd 織布、防護材および埋設管
JP2002337471A (ja) * 2001-05-17 2002-11-27 Teijin Ltd スクリーン紗
US7357982B2 (en) * 2002-06-26 2008-04-15 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Polybenzazole fiber and use thereof
US7017635B2 (en) * 2002-12-27 2006-03-28 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Tire with outside-in ply construction
FR2870262B1 (fr) * 2004-05-11 2006-06-23 Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa Tissu pour toits ouvrants et capotes de bateaux
JP2006325456A (ja) * 2005-05-25 2006-12-07 Nippon Wide Cloth Kk 被覆用シート
US7888274B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2011-02-15 Toray Industries, Inc. Reinforcing woven fabric and process for producing the same
KR100793183B1 (ko) * 2007-06-13 2008-01-10 주식회사에이스인텍 경위사 방향의 저신도시 강도가 우수한 토목용 직포
US8053510B2 (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-11-08 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Pneumatic tire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2423359A3 (de) 2013-09-18
MX339199B (es) 2016-05-13
EP2423359A2 (de) 2012-02-29
MY175197A (en) 2020-06-15
MX2011009088A (es) 2012-09-04
HUE025834T2 (en) 2016-05-30
KR200472361Y1 (ko) 2014-04-21
KR20120001719U (ko) 2012-03-08
TW201209238A (en) 2012-03-01
TWI463050B (de) 2014-12-01
PT2423359E (pt) 2015-11-26
US20120052759A1 (en) 2012-03-01
AU2011216272A1 (en) 2012-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2423359B1 (de) Industriegewebe
RU2147051C1 (ru) Клееные композитные сетчатые строительные текстильные материалы
US20040266291A1 (en) Woven grid
KR101732153B1 (ko) 지반 보강용 텍스타일 지오그리드
KR101193150B1 (ko) 겉보기 구멍크기와 투수능을 조절할 수 있는 제직구조를 가지는 직포 지오텍스타일
WO1998006570A1 (en) Bonded composite engineered mesh structural textiles
JP2008150725A (ja) 補強用からみ織物および複合材料
WO2019015033A1 (zh) 一种耐久加筋滤网及其制作方法
EP1245708B1 (de) Multiaxiales Textilgitter für technische oder geotechnische Anwendung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
KR100324502B1 (ko) 텍스타일 지오그리드
CZ303111B6 (cs) Mrížková tkanina
US6918412B2 (en) Grid mat
KR20070076580A (ko) 경위사 방향의 저신도시 강도가 우수한 토목용 직포
JP4824488B2 (ja) メッシュシート
CN210062238U (zh) 一种加强型透气土工布
KR102495659B1 (ko) 연약지반용 강화매트
KR20170006193A (ko) 위킹(Wicking)성이 향상된 지오텍스타일
CN215366185U (zh) 一种新型碳纤维网格结构
CN220644184U (zh) 一种高强度土工格栅
CN211897650U (zh) 一种复合式经编土工格栅
JP7248230B2 (ja) 透水性繊維強化シート
CN2675700Y (zh) 高强宽幅多层机织土工布
CA2217536C (en) Bonded composite open mesh structural textiles
JPH08326030A (ja) 土木マット
CN116815732A (zh) 一种高强度土工格栅

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: D03D 1/00 20060101AFI20130814BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140318

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20140701

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20150326

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 753824

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20151015

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602011020285

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20151110

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20151007

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 753824

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20151007

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160207

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160107

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref document number: E 19906

Country of ref document: SK

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E025834

Country of ref document: HU

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160108

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602011020285

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20160708

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602011020285

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20160830

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160831

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E 19906

Country of ref document: SK

Effective date: 20160830

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20170428

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160830

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160831

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160830

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160830

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20170828

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20170829

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20170823

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20170928

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: LV

Payment date: 20170830

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20170822

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180831

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180830

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180830

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180830

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180830

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180830