EP2422652A1 - Dispositif de siège dynamique actif - Google Patents

Dispositif de siège dynamique actif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2422652A1
EP2422652A1 EP11075201A EP11075201A EP2422652A1 EP 2422652 A1 EP2422652 A1 EP 2422652A1 EP 11075201 A EP11075201 A EP 11075201A EP 11075201 A EP11075201 A EP 11075201A EP 2422652 A1 EP2422652 A1 EP 2422652A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
active dynamic
dynamic seat
molded part
seat device
active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11075201A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2422652B1 (fr
Inventor
Antje Siedel
Dietrich Maier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2422652A1 publication Critical patent/EP2422652A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2422652B1 publication Critical patent/EP2422652B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
    • A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
    • A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame
    • A47C3/0252—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame connected only by an elastic member positioned between seat and base frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
    • A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame
    • A47C3/026—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame with central column, e.g. rocking office chairs; Tilting chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/12—Chairs of special materials of plastics, with or without reinforcement
    • A47C5/125—Chairs of special materials of plastics, with or without reinforcement completely made of foam material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02—Seat parts
    • A47C7/029—Seat parts of non-adjustable shape adapted to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/002—Stools for specified purposes with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an active dynamic seat device with a seat which is arranged on a support.
  • Active-dynamic seats have unstable seats. As a result, users of these seat assemblies must become active, since an equilibrium position must be established. That is, the back muscles and discs are constantly moved easily. This movement is generated by the fact that the seat of the seat device varies at least one or more, even changing pivot points and thus assumes changing positions in a weight shift. The user must assume compensation or balance compensation positions on the seat as a result of these changes in position.
  • Known devices of the simplest kind which allow ergonomically correct sitting and thus prevent malpositioning of the body, are seat balls or seat cushions.
  • the seat balls are air-filled plastic balls whose elasticity is determined by the amount of air. These seatballs create an ergonomically advantageous sitting position of the user, as this, when he sits on the ball, is forced to keep the balance. This means that the user is forced to make continuous compensatory movements, which trains the intervertebral discs and the musculature as a result of the constant alternation of loading and unloading. Postural deformations that are easily caused by misalignments when sitting static on a standard chair should therefore be avoided.
  • Such gymnastic balls have a large volume and therefore quite large dimensions, making them difficult to use as office furniture and visually not just contribute to beautification. Furthermore, there is a risk of rolling away with them, which can indeed be eliminated by appropriate retaining rings, but the spatial flexibility of the user, although not in the direction of vertical -jedoch limited in the direction of the horizontal axis.
  • Another simple embodiment of the active dynamic seating devices is the seat cushion.
  • the chair according to this document consists mainly of foam and has a relatively simple design. It describes a substantially rigid bearing element with a seat and a bottom plate of, for example, metal, which is completely enveloped by an elastic bearing element, the foam, even on its outer surface.
  • the bottom plate according to this document acts as a tilting bearing. In a tilting movement of the chair also tilts the bottom plate and then compresses the elastic bearing element on one side below the bottom plate in the vertical direction, while on the other side of the dynamic seating device, the elastic bearing element below the bottom plate is loaded with train.
  • the stool according to the DE 196 20 725 named.
  • the stool according to this document is limited in the area of the seat and foot pivotable about a horizontal axis.
  • the pivotability is effected either by elastic rubber or plastic elements, spring elements or mounted in guide cages Kugelkalotten.
  • the most well-known pivotable seating device is probably the "Swopper" to call, which is also available with a customized to the pelvic contours seat in the form of a saddle on the market.
  • a basic version of the "Swoppers" is for example in the DE 42 44 657 described.
  • the chair according to this document has in an intermediate piece below the seat part on a coil spring, which makes according to the weight of the user resilient the vertical height imaginable.
  • the desired hardness of the spring action for the elastic support and thus the size of the restoring forces for the horizontal amplitude can be regulated.
  • the active dynamic seat assembly allows ergonomic sitting and the user a high degree of tilting movements due to the elasticity in the horizontal and vertical direction without that special, adjustable means such as coil springs, ball joints, arranged in guide cages calvaries, elastic rubber rings or similar construction elements are wide have to.
  • the invention uses elastic foams. Foams can be processed easily and without great tooling costs.
  • the seat devices according to the invention are, because of their low weight and easy to lift or transport.
  • the most important physical property of foams is the compression hardness or compression hardness (according to DIN 53577 or ISO 3386).
  • the foam is compressed by 40% and then measured the force to be applied.
  • the compressive strength of foams is often independent of the density or density (kg / m 2 ) of the foam.
  • a heavy foam therefore does not have to be a solid foam, but the density depends on the chemical additives used for the foaming.
  • Foams of polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate or some biopolymers, for example latex, are primarily suitable for the invention.
  • Foams of polyurethane according to the invention prove to be particularly advantageous.
  • Polyurethane foams are widely dispersed in their physical properties and therefore available in a wide range of hardness and density.
  • the U-shaped seat according to the invention is further designed as a saddle seat with long and far down, ie guided to the bottom legs, as this form offers special ergonomic advantages.
  • the molded part is preferably arranged according to the invention on a mounting plate or fixedly connected thereto.
  • mounting plate and molding can be easily accommodated together in the furniture cover, the reference is releasably secured, for example by means of a hook and loop fastener.
  • the mounting plate-molding combination is then subsequently attached to the carrier.
  • the combination of the combination with the carrier can be done by gluing, screwing, riveting or else according to a specific embodiment of the invention by simply inserting the combination into the carrier.
  • connecting means are provided on the inside of the carrier, which correspond with connecting means on the assembly-molding combination.
  • a hollow rail or a groove is provided on the carrier, into which a corresponding guide rail provided on the combination element engages.
  • the carrier may be made of a variety of materials, such as wood, composite, metal, plastic, fabric or the like. Also, the shape of the carrier is not limited to flat rectangular plates.
  • a seat device 1 is shown, with an elastic molded part 2, which is covered with a fabric and forms a saddle stool.
  • the elastic properties of the entire seat device 1 result from the choice of material for the molded part 2.
  • a foam material of polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate or some biopolymers, for example latex is preferred.
  • polyurethane foams prove to be particularly advantageous.
  • the molded part 2 is connected to the support 4 directed side with a mounting plate 3, for example by screwing, gluing or by the joint introduction into the fabric, which is closed by means of a Velcro connection.
  • the mounting plate 3 carrying the molded part 2 is then in turn connected to the carrier 4.
  • connection is made by the molded part 2 of the peripheral and curved two edge portions 6 and 6a of the carrier 4 positively clamped and secured by this clamping fit to the support 4 or is locked.
  • 4 castors 7 are provided on the bottom plate 5 of the carrier, which can also be provided with locking means, not shown, or brakes.
  • FIG. 2 a further embodiment of the active dynamic seat device according to the invention is shown.
  • the seat device 1 here has an intermediate piece 8a of a conventional gas spring 8, which is formed between the support 4, which acts as a bottom plate of the foot part 9, and the mounting plate 3 of the molded part 2.
  • the gas spring 8 is guided substantially within the molded part 2 and height adjustable via an actuating element, not shown.
  • FIG. 3 shows a variant of the embodiment of the FIG. 2 in which the intermediate piece 8a of the gas pressure spring 8 extends between the bottom plate 12 of the foot part 9 and the carrier 4.
  • the gas spring 8 is guided through the carrier 4, the bottom plate 3 inside the molded part 2.
  • FIG. 4 are arranged between the mounting plate 3 and the carrier 4 coil spring 10 and 10 a.
  • the arrangement of the coil springs an additional horizontal and vertical movement component for adjusting the seat is possible.
  • FIG. 5 is another embodiment according to the FIG. 4 shown, wherein the coil springs 10 and 10a here between the support 4 and the bottom plate 12 of the foot part 9 are arranged.
  • the active dynamic seat assembly according to the invention can be obtained by additional components different functions. It can table tops, lamps, brackets, etc. are placed in appropriate fasteners on the seat assembly or individual seating devices of the invention can be connected to each other via link rods and thus act as a toy in the form of a train.
  • This combination provides a special compensatory movement in muscle areas that are not activated in conventional active-dynamic seating devices.
  • the compensatory movements lead to a correction of the user's posture and tensions are avoided.
EP11075201.1A 2010-08-30 2011-08-30 Dispositif de siège dynamique actif Not-in-force EP2422652B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010012129U DE202010012129U1 (de) 2010-08-30 2010-08-30 Aktivdynamische Sitzeinrichtung
DE102010036226A DE102010036226B4 (de) 2010-08-30 2010-08-30 Aktivdynamische Sitzeinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2422652A1 true EP2422652A1 (fr) 2012-02-29
EP2422652B1 EP2422652B1 (fr) 2016-08-10

Family

ID=46318762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11075201.1A Not-in-force EP2422652B1 (fr) 2010-08-30 2011-08-30 Dispositif de siège dynamique actif

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2422652B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102010036226B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011106873U1 (de) * 2011-10-15 2013-01-18 Schmitz-Werke Gmbh + Co. Kg Sitzmöbel mit einem Sitzsack
EP4056072B1 (fr) 2021-03-12 2023-03-29 Thomas Schmidt Siège

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB634621A (en) * 1948-03-04 1950-03-22 Sydney Robert Collyer Improvements in and relating to spring-upholstered cushions or seats
GB1035619A (en) * 1964-11-09 1966-07-13 Sherborne Pouffes Ltd Improvements in or relating to pouffes or stools
US3476497A (en) * 1967-08-04 1969-11-04 Ring Sidney B Furniture
DE2708427A1 (de) * 1977-02-26 1978-08-31 Sono Werkzeug Vorrichtung zum verbinden von moebelstuecken, insbesondere der fuesse von polsterelementen
DE4244657A1 (de) 1992-03-27 1993-10-14 Josef Gloeckl Aktivdynamische Sitzvorrichtung
US5419613A (en) * 1991-09-30 1995-05-30 Wayne L. Corbell Chair-mounted platform for adjustably support control devices
DE4406225A1 (de) * 1994-02-25 1995-08-31 Achim Dipl Ing Hailer Sitzmöbel
DE19620725A1 (de) 1996-05-23 1997-12-04 Loos Karl Heinrich Stuhl zur Vorbeugung gegen durch falsche Körperhaltung verursachte Wirbelsäulen- und Gelenkschäden
DE202007014915U1 (de) * 2007-10-24 2008-01-17 Tepe-Walser, Silvia Ballhocker
DE102006047704A1 (de) 2006-10-09 2008-04-17 Löffler Bürositzmöbel GmbH Sitzmöbel zum aktiv-dynamischen Sitzen

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006045340B4 (de) * 2006-09-22 2016-07-21 Aeris Gmbh Ergonomischer Sitz

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB634621A (en) * 1948-03-04 1950-03-22 Sydney Robert Collyer Improvements in and relating to spring-upholstered cushions or seats
GB1035619A (en) * 1964-11-09 1966-07-13 Sherborne Pouffes Ltd Improvements in or relating to pouffes or stools
US3476497A (en) * 1967-08-04 1969-11-04 Ring Sidney B Furniture
DE2708427A1 (de) * 1977-02-26 1978-08-31 Sono Werkzeug Vorrichtung zum verbinden von moebelstuecken, insbesondere der fuesse von polsterelementen
US5419613A (en) * 1991-09-30 1995-05-30 Wayne L. Corbell Chair-mounted platform for adjustably support control devices
DE4244657A1 (de) 1992-03-27 1993-10-14 Josef Gloeckl Aktivdynamische Sitzvorrichtung
DE4406225A1 (de) * 1994-02-25 1995-08-31 Achim Dipl Ing Hailer Sitzmöbel
DE19620725A1 (de) 1996-05-23 1997-12-04 Loos Karl Heinrich Stuhl zur Vorbeugung gegen durch falsche Körperhaltung verursachte Wirbelsäulen- und Gelenkschäden
DE102006047704A1 (de) 2006-10-09 2008-04-17 Löffler Bürositzmöbel GmbH Sitzmöbel zum aktiv-dynamischen Sitzen
DE202007014915U1 (de) * 2007-10-24 2008-01-17 Tepe-Walser, Silvia Ballhocker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010036226A1 (de) 2012-03-01
DE202010012129U1 (de) 2010-12-02
EP2422652B1 (fr) 2016-08-10
DE102010036226B4 (de) 2013-12-12

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