EP2405229B1 - Système d'allumage amélioré pour objets pyrotechniques - Google Patents

Système d'allumage amélioré pour objets pyrotechniques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2405229B1
EP2405229B1 EP10008164.5A EP10008164A EP2405229B1 EP 2405229 B1 EP2405229 B1 EP 2405229B1 EP 10008164 A EP10008164 A EP 10008164A EP 2405229 B1 EP2405229 B1 EP 2405229B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector body
constituent
ignition
ignitor
body according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10008164.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2405229B8 (fr
EP2405229A2 (fr
EP2405229A3 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Jarkow
Frank Wendzik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JARKOW, CHRISTOPH
WENDZIK, FRANK
Original Assignee
Jarkow Christoph
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jarkow Christoph filed Critical Jarkow Christoph
Priority to PL10008164T priority Critical patent/PL2405229T3/pl
Publication of EP2405229A2 publication Critical patent/EP2405229A2/fr
Publication of EP2405229A3 publication Critical patent/EP2405229A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2405229B1 publication Critical patent/EP2405229B1/fr
Publication of EP2405229B8 publication Critical patent/EP2405229B8/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
    • F42B3/195—Manufacture
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
    • F42B3/12—Bridge initiators
    • F42B3/128—Bridge initiators characterised by the composition of the pyrotechnic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42D—BLASTING
    • F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
    • F42D1/043—Connectors for detonating cords and ignition tubes, e.g. Nonel tubes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting body for an ignition system for pyrotechnic articles, which ignites by means of an electrically controlled and heat-generating squib, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • At one in the EP 2 048 471 A2 described connecting body is opposite to the function of a squib exerting detonator in an ignition chamber of a firework fuse.
  • a squib exerting detonator in an ignition chamber of a firework fuse.
  • the ignition chamber a Anakiungsmasse is provided. Since according to this document the Anakiungsmasse by the user before, during and / or after inserting the fuse can be introduced, for example, by pouring, it should be a pourable ignition mass.
  • At one in the DE 19 27 907 A1 described pyrotechnic ignition device is a function of a squib exerting electric bridge igniter housed within a substantially cylindrical sleeve made of cardboard or plastic.
  • the bridge igniter is associated with a Anakiungsmasse, which may be mounted inside or outside of the sleeve and strengthen the more or less weak ignition of the bridge igniter in.
  • the sleeve is immersed, for example, with its end facing away from the bridge detonator in a moist mixture of black powder and binder, such as dextrin and pulled out again, then the adhering to the sleeve coating is dried, so that the black powder-binder mixture the front Sleeve end in a disadvantageous way can seal prophy.
  • a firing device firing device described is housed in a sleeve a pressed ignition charge of potassium nitrate and magnesium powder.
  • an igniter compound which may consist of a loose mixture of lead, silenium, magnesium and potassium nitrate.
  • an igniter compound which may consist of a loose mixture of lead, silenium, magnesium and potassium nitrate.
  • the squib 5 is used exclusively for ignition of the compressed Anzündcharge. In such a fireworks, the ignition is almost free of ignition, ie done instantaneously.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an improved connector body for an ignition system and thus an improved ignition system that ignites the pyrotechnic articles reliably and is still simple.
  • Anakiungsmasse which consists of at least two components, which are applied in two layers on the inner wall of the connecting body is a reliable positioning of the two Anakiungsmasse components and thus ensures a reliable, especially safe ignition of the ignition system.
  • the ignition performance of a squib is sufficient to ignite the first faster ignitable Anakiungsmassen component by a short time sparks to then ignite the less rapidly igniting component, in which the burning takes at least until the fuse has reliably ignited.
  • the relative allocation of the two Anakiungsmasse components ensures reliable ignition of the fuse.
  • the squib which is at the beginning of the ignition, produces an extremely short firing temperature of 1000 degrees Celsius over a period of 20 ms. This results in a firing rate of 20 seconds.
  • the next higher ignition stage is formed by the first component, namely in particular a black powder component which is ignited directly by the squib.
  • the black powder burns, for example, during half a second at a temperature of 800 degrees Celsius, resulting in a firing performance of 400 seconds, which is twenty times the ignition performance of the squib.
  • the black powder charge in turn ignites a second component, namely, in particular, a Bengal paste, which has a relatively large-area contact with the fuse. The Bengal paste is safely ignited in the above-mentioned ignition performance of the black powder.
  • the Bengal paste burns over a period of 8 seconds at a temperature of about 600 degrees Celsius. This would correspond to a firing rate of 4800 seconds, which corresponds to about twelve times the ignition power of the black powder. This high ignition performance ensures that the fuse is burned safely, so that reliable firing of fireworks or, when connected to an explosive device, the ignition of the explosive device is reliable.
  • the two components are preferably applied in a strip-shaped configuration on the inner wall of the connecting body.
  • the firing mass may fill the entire inside length of the preferably tubular connecting body or extend at least along the inner shell area over the entire length between the squib and the fuse.
  • the first component consists essentially of black powder.
  • the second component essentially contains Bengal paste or matchstick paste.
  • the component with the high burning power preferably Bengal paste
  • the first component preferably in the form of a black powder layer, is present.
  • the connecting body may preferably also accommodate a plurality of fuses.
  • the interior of the cavity of the ignition tube may be provided with webs which extend from the inner edge region of the tube radially in the direction of the center of the tube and are coated with Bengalpaste. These areas are also consistently connected to Bengal paste, which are directly adjacent to the first component, so that they can be ignited.
  • the connecting body is preferably hinged in its longitudinal direction, wherein a latching mechanism may be provided which, when engaged, the closed position of the
  • This construction has the advantage that the one or more fuses can be inserted in peace, their position can be checked and, as it were, the squib also inserted and their position can also be checked. If the fireman then decides to detonate another firework by this ignition system, he can reopen the detent and remove the fuse, making the arrangement much more flexible in handling by the fireman.
  • the Anfeuerungsrschreibchen invention consists of transparent plastic and both ignition components are colored differently colored. Thereby, a visual check is possible as to whether the squib is in intimate contact with the first component and the fuse in intimate contact with the second component, and whether the first component and the second component are also in intimate contact with each other, so that a respective Combustion between the squib and the first component or first component and second component and second component and fuse is present.
  • the preferably tube-shaped connecting body as An mecanicungsmasse an inner strip 17 of two superimposed, ignition-reinforcing materials 26 and 28.
  • the connecting body is in a preferred Way of inelastically deformable, non-breakable materials, preferably soft metals, inelastic deformable plastic or a wire mesh with a water-repellent shell.
  • a connectable to the fuse 12 fireworks 10 is shown schematically.
  • the length of the connecting body 14 in this embodiment is between 4 and 6 cm, its diameter is about 2 mm inside and 3 mm outside.
  • the connecting body 14 in the form of a tube preferably has a round cross-section.
  • the ignition-enhancing Anfeuerungsmasse which forms the ignition bridge between the squib 18 and the fuse 12, is located as a two-part coating in the interior of the connecting body 14 and extends substantially over its entire length.
  • the second component 26 of the ignition-enhancing Anerieungsmasse is applied as a base layer on the inside of the connecting body 14.
  • the first component 28 preferably a black powder mixture, which is integrated into a suitable carrier substance.
  • the second component 26 lying beneath the first component 28 is applied to the inner jacket of the connecting body 14.
  • This layer 26 is preferably made of Bengal paste.
  • FIG. 1 the ignition position of the squib 18 is indicated by the dashed line 22, as well as the ignition position for the fuse 12 by the dashed line 24th
  • the squib 18 When the squib 18 is ignited by an electrical pulse, the squib 18 generates a very short-term heat, a so-called heat pulse, which is shown in the drawing with arrows. This heat pulse is sufficient to ignite the first component 28, ie the black powder layer, since the squib is in close proximity to the black powder layer.
  • the fuse 12 is indeed with its free end also arranged close to the squib 18, wherein the squib does not have to ignite the fuse 12 directly, which represents a significant advantage over the prior art.
  • the black powder layer burns down. It generates within this half second a relatively high firing temperature which is capable of igniting the second component 26.
  • FIG. 3 Figure 12 shows the state after the first component 28 is burned off and the second component 26 of the ignition enhancing material burns off in the form of Bengal paste at a time interval between 0.5 seconds and 2 seconds.
  • the arrows pointing downward in the fuse 12 are intended to symbolize that the fuse has caught fire and the fire spreads in the direction of these arrows, so the fuse burns as desired.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Corps de connexion (14) pour un système d'allumage (8) pour articles pyrotechniques qui allume au moyen d'une pastille d'allumage (18), qui est commandée électriquement et produit chaleur, le corps de connexion (14) ayant une forme et une fonctionnalité tellement
    a1) qu'il peut être installer à la mèche du article pyrotechnique (12),
    a2) qu'il peut raccorder la pastille d'allumage (18) avec la mèche pour provoquer l'allumage,
    a3) qu'il peut fixer la pastille d'allumage (18) avec la conduite électrique à proximité immédiate de la mèche de l'article pyrotechnique au moyen des matériels de fixation,
    b) et que outre la pastille d'allumage pour renforcer l'allumage une composition d'allumage est prévue, dans le/au corps de connexion de telle manière que la composition d'allumage est en contact inflammable avec la pastille d'allumage et la mèche,
    caractérisé en ce que la composition d'allumage contient au moins deux composants (26, 28) de telle manière, qu'un premier composant (28), qui est inflammable rapidement par une temporellement brève étincelle d'allumage, et qui est en contact inflammable avec un deuxième composant (26), qui est moins rapidement inflammable que le premier composant, brûle au moins aussi longtemps jusqu'à le deuxième composant (26) est allumé, en ce que le deuxième composant brûle au moins aussi longtemps jusqu'à la mèche (12) et allumée, et en ce que les deux composants (28, 26) sont appliqués à deux couches sur la face intérieure du corps de connexion, et en ce que le deuxième composant est appliqué sur la partie intérieure du corps de connexion (14) comme couche de base.
  2. Corps de connexion selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux composants 826 ; 28) sont appliqués sur la face intérieure du corps de connexion (14) sous la forme des rayures.
  3. Corps de connexion selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le première composant (28) est un composant de poudre noire.
  4. Corps de connexion selon l'une de revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième composant (26) et choisi de la groupe d'une pâte bengali et/ou d'une pâte d'allumette.
  5. Corps de connexion selon l'une de revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les premières et les deuxième composants (26 ; 28) de la composition d'allumage sont disposés dans l'intérieure du corps de connexion (14) sous la forme des rayures, qui s'étendent de la position de la pastille d'allumage (18) jusqu'à la position d'allumage de la mèche (12).
  6. Corps de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce le premier composant (28) occupe dans la région de la pastille d'allumage (18) la région totale de l'intérieure du corps de connexion (14) sous forme d'une rayure annulaire de poudre noire.
  7. Corps de connexion selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la rayure annulaire de poudre noire continue dans une ou plusieurs positions sous forme des rayures dans la direction de la mèche.
  8. Corps de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en matière plastique et que les deux composants (26 ; 28) ont des couleurs différentes pour rendre possible un contrôle visuel, si la pastille d'allumage (18) est en contact intime avec le premier composant (28) et si la mèche (12) est en contact intime avec le deuxième composant (26), et si le premier composant (28) est en contact intime aussi avec le deuxième composant (26).
  9. Corps de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le premier composant (28) est appliqué sur le deuxième composant (26) séparé par un agent adhésif approprié.
  10. Corps de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le corps de connexion (14) a la forme d'un petit tuyau.
EP10008164.5A 2010-07-09 2010-08-05 Système d'allumage amélioré pour objets pyrotechniques Not-in-force EP2405229B8 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10008164T PL2405229T3 (pl) 2010-07-09 2010-08-05 Ulepszony system zapłonu do obiektów pirotechnicznych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010010098 2010-07-09

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2405229A2 EP2405229A2 (fr) 2012-01-11
EP2405229A3 EP2405229A3 (fr) 2014-04-02
EP2405229B1 true EP2405229B1 (fr) 2017-01-04
EP2405229B8 EP2405229B8 (fr) 2017-04-12

Family

ID=42799863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10008164.5A Not-in-force EP2405229B8 (fr) 2010-07-09 2010-08-05 Système d'allumage amélioré pour objets pyrotechniques

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2405229B8 (fr)
DE (1) DE202010015954U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2621229T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2405229T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2476370A (en) * 1945-01-19 1949-07-19 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Electric initiator device and ignition composition
FR1000774A (fr) * 1949-11-18 1952-02-15 Artifices Titan Soc D Perfectionnement aux artifices de mise de feu
DE1927907A1 (de) * 1969-03-31 1971-02-11 Dynamit Nobel Ag Pyrotechnische Zuendeinrichtung
DE102007049069A1 (de) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 Weco Pyrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh Verbindungselement für die Verbindung von mindestens zwei pyrotechnischen Leitungen
DE102007049070B4 (de) * 2007-10-12 2010-04-08 Weco Pyrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh Rinnenartige Vorrichtung zur Verbindung mindestens zweier pyrotechnischer Leitungen und Feuerwerkskörperanordnung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2405229B8 (fr) 2017-04-12
PL2405229T3 (pl) 2017-07-31
EP2405229A2 (fr) 2012-01-11
EP2405229A3 (fr) 2014-04-02
DE202010015954U1 (de) 2011-02-10
ES2621229T3 (es) 2017-07-03

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