EP2402282B1 - Engin de construction doté d'un dispositif de sécurisation et flèche - Google Patents

Engin de construction doté d'un dispositif de sécurisation et flèche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2402282B1
EP2402282B1 EP11004076.3A EP11004076A EP2402282B1 EP 2402282 B1 EP2402282 B1 EP 2402282B1 EP 11004076 A EP11004076 A EP 11004076A EP 2402282 B1 EP2402282 B1 EP 2402282B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boom
rail
construction machine
protective equipment
guiding means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11004076.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2402282A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Neuffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
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Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
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Publication of EP2402282A1 publication Critical patent/EP2402282A1/fr
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Publication of EP2402282B1 publication Critical patent/EP2402282B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88—Safety gear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0081—Equipment which can travel along the length of a lifeline, e.g. travelers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction machine, preferably a crane, with a safety device, and a boom for such a construction machine.
  • Cranes often have large arms. Further, it is often necessary to commit the boom of the crane, such as to control the boom or to solve any technical problems by hand. For this purpose, gratings may be provided on the boom, which allow a visit of the crane.
  • a boom element for a hoist such as a crane.
  • two extendable support struts are provided on the boom element, which span a safety rope in the unfolded state, to which a user can attach a safety belt for fall protection.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop a construction machine with a safety device of the type mentioned in an advantageous manner, in particular to the effect that it is simple and safe and allows a backup at any time.
  • a safety device in particular for fall protection of persons on commission of a crane jib, with at least one indirectly and / or directly whiteningebenen property arranged Gleit Adjustskar and at least a guide means is provided, which is slidably guided or guided slidably in and / or by the sliding guide means, wherein on the guide means a coupling means is fastened or fixed, by means of which at least one protective equipment is attached or attached.
  • the tread plane is in particular the plane on which a user can run along in the built-up state of the device.
  • this is the top side of the crane jib on which the user can run along on the crane jib.
  • the sliding guide means substantially over the entire length of a crane boom, so that the entire crane boom can be committed with a one-time securing operation.
  • This securing operation is preferably carried out at the beginning of walking on the boom by attaching the protective equipment. If the boom consists of several boom elements, the joints can now be bridged between the boom elements, for example, without handles.
  • the protective equipment can be designed for example as a tight-fitting safety corset or as a safety vest.
  • the protective equipment is preferably designed to carry the weight of the user in the event of a fall. It is conceivable in this context to cushion points with great load in the event of a fall in order to reduce the risk of injury to the user.
  • the attachment means comprises at least one tightening means by means of which the protective equipment can be attached in a taut manner, and / or that the attachment means has at least one securing belt means, which is preferably adjustable in length.
  • the tightening agent there is the advantage that the securing belt means is always adjusted to the height and / or posture of the user.
  • Such a tightening agent can be performed, for example, comparable to a belt tensioner in a motor vehicle. This can advantageously be a sagging z. B. a safety belt can be avoided. The safety belt can thus immediately in a crash intervention. The danger of a so-called slack rope is not given, instead the fall height is always kept as small as possible.
  • the tightening means that the user is optimally secured in every working position against the crash, since any change in posture or movement by the tightening agent mitvollzogen and tightening particular of the safety belt is ensured.
  • the forces occurring during a fall are thus kept as low as possible, so that the risk of injury to the user can be further reduced.
  • the sliding guide means is a rail means and / or comprises and / or that two parallel guide means are provided, wherein the coupling means is arranged on both guide means.
  • the rail means may for example be a rail.
  • the rail means may be made of lightweight material, in particular may be aluminum profiles or aluminum rails. This results z. B. the advantage that the crane boom is loaded only with a comparatively very small additional weight.
  • the securing device comprises a stepping means, wherein in each case at least one guide means is arranged on both longitudinal sides of the tread means.
  • the tread means may be, for example, a step tread arranged on the tread side.
  • the securing belt means prefferably be arranged with two articulation points on the at least one guiding means and with a point of articulation on the protective equipment or an element of the protective equipment, so that the securing belt means is preferably stretched or tensioned between the at least three articulation points in a triangular or Y-shaped manner ,
  • the protective equipment comprises a vortex, by means of which a direction change is feasible, in particular without putting on the protective equipment and preferably the vortex is at least part of the articulation point for the securing belt means.
  • the vortex advantageously allows a free choice of direction, because the user without his protective gear z. B. from a first to a second security system must be able to rotate.
  • the vortex may advantageously rotate relative to the protective equipment.
  • the present invention relates to a boom for a crane with the features of claim 8. Thereafter, it is provided that a boom for a crane is provided with at least one securing device according to one of the preceding claims. As a result, it is advantageously possible to create a safely accessible boom for a crane, which offers user-friendly protection against crashes.
  • the advantage is that the security system can be easily retrofitted on a boom.
  • the boom has at least one boom end element and at least one boom center element, each having at least one rail means, wherein in the assembled state of boom end element and boom center element, the rail means are connected to a common guide rail for the at least one guide means and preferably wherein the boom end element a rail end means, by means of which a leaving of the rail means by the guide means can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 shows in plan view a boom 10 of a crane not otherwise shown.
  • the boom 10 is composed of a plurality of boom elements 12, 14, 16 and 18, wherein two central boom elements 14 and 16 and two end-mounted boom elements 12 and 18 are provided.
  • the boom elements 12, 14, 16, 18 can be connected to each other, for example by means of releasable bolt connections.
  • the Auslegerendelement 12 is also the boom element 12, which z. B. is attached to the uppercarriage of the crane.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic front view of a first embodiment of the security system 100. This is the user 20 z. B. on the boom element 14, which is accessible by means of a running means 30 as a step 30 Trittstoffs. On the longitudinal sides of the tread 30 each rails 110 of the security system 100 are arranged, on which sliders 120 are slidably mounted.
  • the slider 120 surrounds the rail 110 to prevent slipping of the slider 120 and rail 110.
  • a mounting bracket 125 is attached to which the safety belt 130 attaches.
  • the safety belt 130 has a belt tensioner 140, which is respectively disposed at the ends of the safety belt 130, which are attached to the mounting bracket 125, so that the safety belt 130 can always be kept taut.
  • the safety belt 130 is automatically adjusted to the respective body size or posture of the user. This advantageously prevents the risk of a so-called slack rope, that is to say an untensioned or sagging safety rope or safety belt, which in the event of a fall would result in the fall height being increased at least to the extent that the safety rope or safety belt is tightened.
  • the safety belt 130 is used in FIG. 2 embodiment shown hinged directly to the backup equipment 200 of the user 20.
  • the security equipment 200 on a vortex 210, which allows a free choice of the direction on the tread means 30.
  • the vortex 210 may rotate in a bearing relative to the backup equipment 200, so that it is not necessary to hang it when changing the direction of travel.
  • a securing belt triangle which is advantageous with regard to the force flow in the securing belt 130 is formed between the three articulation points of the securing belt 130 on the right and left slider 120 and the vertebra 210.
  • the backup equipment 200 is preferably implemented as a close-fitting safety corset 200 or as a safety vest 200, which in any case is designed to support the weight of the user 20 in the event of a fall.
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the underside of rail 110 and slider 120.
  • the slider 120 is diamond-shaped and has on each longitudinal side in each case three rollers 122, with which the slider 120 rolls on the rail 110.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of the security system 100 in a schematic front view. This embodiment corresponds in important features of in FIG. 2 shown embodiment, which are marked accordingly with the same reference numerals.
  • Deviating from the first in FIG. 2 shown embodiment is provided here, to secure the securing strap 130 'directly to the sliders 120 and centrally provide a belt tensioner 140'. From this belt tensioner 140 'of a further connecting belt 142', which is articulated to the vertebra 210 extends.
  • FIG. 5 a It forms at the in FIG. 5 a likewise advantageous with regard to the power flow in the safety belt 130 Sich ceremoniessgurtprofil, namely a Y-profile between the four articulation points of the safety belt 130 'on the right and left slider 120, the belt tensioner 140' and the vertebra 210 from.
  • FIG. 6 shows in perspective view the boom end 12, to which rail end pieces 115 are provided, each having a station, not shown.
  • the slider 120 can be threaded and it can be provided that a retraction of the slider 120 is prevented from the Schienenend Published 115 by means of a fuse, not shown.
  • the rails 110 of the next boom element 14 abut.
  • the sliders 120 can be locked in the stations by means of a locking means.
  • the rails 110 of the respective boom part 12, 14, 16, 18 abut one another, so that a continuous rail 110 is formed over all the boom elements.
  • the entire length of the boom 10 can be committed without a transfer of the security equipment z. B. to another rail or other safety rope is necessary.
  • FIG. 7 concerns the detail of detail B, which is in FIG. 6 is marked accordingly.
  • the rail end pieces 115 sit here on a box-shaped support 117.
  • each jib element 12, 14, 16, 18 has such a support 117 in order to support the rail 110.
  • the rails 110 are aluminum rails 110.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Engin de construction, plus particulièrement grue, avec un dispositif de sécurité (100), notamment pour protéger des personnes (20) de chutes lorsqu'elles marchent sur une flèche (10) d'une grue, avec au moins un moyen (110) pour guider un coulissement, disposé directement ou indirectement du côté duquel on marche, et avec au moins un moyen de guidage (120) qui est guidé, ou qui est adapté pour être guidé, de manière coulissante dans, ou par, le moyen (110) pour guider un coulissement, un moyen d'accrochage (125) étant, ou pouvant être attaché au moyen de guidage (120), moyennant lequel moyen d'accrochage un équipement de sécurité (130) est accroché ou peut être accroché.
  2. Engin de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'accrochage (125) présente au moins un moyen tendeur à l'aide duquel l'équipement de sécurité (130) peut être accroché de manière tendue et/ou en ce que le moyen d'accrochage (125) présente au moins un moyen faisant office de ceinture de sécurité et étant avantageusement réglable en longueur.
  3. Engin de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (110) pour guider un coulissement est et/ou comporte un rail et/ou que deux moyens de guidage (120) parallèles sont prévus, le moyen d'accrochage (125) étant disposé sur les deux moyens de guidage.
  4. Engin de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de sécurité (100) est pourvu d'un support pour marcher dessus, au moins un moyen de guidage (120) étant disposé de chaque côté dudit support.
  5. Engin de construction selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (100) faisant office de ceinture de sécurité est relié par deux points d'articulation au (ou aux) moyen(s) de guidage (120) et par un point d'articulation à l'équipement de sécurité ou à un élément de l'équipement de sécurité afin que le moyen faisant office de ceinture de sécurité se tende, ou puisse être tendu, de préférence entre ces trois points d'articulation, en forme de triangle ou d'Y.
  6. Engin de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'équipement de sécurité comprend un tourniquet (210) grâce auquel il est possible de changer de direction de marche, notamment sans changer la position de l'équipement de sécurité, le tourniquet faisant avantageusement au moins partie du point d'articulation pour le moyen faisant office de ceinture de sécurité.
  7. Flèche pour une grue selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  8. Flèche selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la flèche (10) comprend au moins un élément terminal de flèche et au moins un élément intermédiaire de flèche, lesquels comportent chacun au moins un rail (110), les rails formant, lorsque l'élément terminal de flèche et l'élément intermédiaire de flèche sont assemblés, un rail commun pour le (ou les) moyen(s) de guidage 120), et l'élément terminal de flèche comportant avantageusement un élément terminal de rail grâce auquel le moyen de guidage peut être empêché de quitter le rail.
EP11004076.3A 2010-06-29 2011-05-17 Engin de construction doté d'un dispositif de sécurisation et flèche Active EP2402282B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010025481A DE102010025481A1 (de) 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Sicherungsvorrichtung, Ausleger mit einer Sicherungsvorrichtung sowie Baumaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2402282A1 EP2402282A1 (fr) 2012-01-04
EP2402282B1 true EP2402282B1 (fr) 2013-08-07

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EP11004076.3A Active EP2402282B1 (fr) 2010-06-29 2011-05-17 Engin de construction doté d'un dispositif de sécurisation et flèche

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US20110315649A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2402282B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2011202016B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2739132A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010025481A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2690053B1 (fr) * 2012-07-24 2014-09-24 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Dispositif de sécurité pour un engin de construction.
US20140360809A1 (en) * 2013-06-10 2014-12-11 Stephen Garrett ALGUIRE Removeable crane boom lifelime system
US20140374191A1 (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-25 Conocophillips Company Crane boom access
CN104192740B (zh) * 2014-07-28 2016-12-07 徐州重型机械有限公司 工程机械、用于高空作业的安全防护方法及装置
DE102015119357A1 (de) * 2015-11-10 2017-05-11 Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg Sicherungssystem zum Sichern von Personen auf Containern
CN112723189B (zh) * 2021-02-26 2023-11-14 深圳市瑾能顺建材有限公司 一种跟随式塔吊爬梯防坠落装置
CN113679979B (zh) * 2021-08-30 2022-05-17 佛山环球电力设备有限公司 一种导轨式防坠落防护装置
CN117258176B (zh) * 2023-11-17 2024-02-02 国网辽宁省电力有限公司 一种高空作业的自主移动保护式防坠落架

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2402282A1 (fr) 2012-01-04
US20110315649A1 (en) 2011-12-29
DE102010025481A1 (de) 2011-12-29
CA2739132A1 (fr) 2011-12-29
AU2011202016B2 (en) 2013-06-13
AU2011202016A1 (en) 2012-01-19

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