EP2394560B1 - Haushaltgerät, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspüler - Google Patents

Haushaltgerät, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspüler Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2394560B1
EP2394560B1 EP11401515.9A EP11401515A EP2394560B1 EP 2394560 B1 EP2394560 B1 EP 2394560B1 EP 11401515 A EP11401515 A EP 11401515A EP 2394560 B1 EP2394560 B1 EP 2394560B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
spring
push rod
stop
force
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11401515.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2394560A2 (de
EP2394560A3 (de
Inventor
Walter Assmann
David Buhl
Volker Marks
Stefan Tiekötter
Cornelius Wolf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
Original Assignee
Miele und Cie KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP20100401128 external-priority patent/EP2415384B1/de
Application filed by Miele und Cie KG filed Critical Miele und Cie KG
Priority to EP11401515.9A priority Critical patent/EP2394560B1/de
Publication of EP2394560A2 publication Critical patent/EP2394560A2/de
Publication of EP2394560A3 publication Critical patent/EP2394560A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2394560B1 publication Critical patent/EP2394560B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4259—Arrangements of locking or security/safety devices for doors, e.g. door latches, switch to stop operation when door is open
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/75—Specific positions intermediate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a domestic appliance, in particular a domestic dishwasher, with a washing compartment which can be closed by a pivotable door, and which is optionally surrounded by a body, wherein the door held by a non-positive or non-positive and positive locking device in the closed state and by a Traction is unlocked.
  • Such locking devices with a flushing chamber side positioned non-positive or non-positive and positive door lock are referred to in general language as a pull-lock. They are well known from the prior art, for example from the EP 1 939 380 A1 .
  • the washing compartment must be sealed liquid-tight during operation.
  • the Spülraumö réelle is surrounded by a seal against which presses the door.
  • the locking device must be able to counteract the force with which the seal presses in the opening direction against the door. Therefore, the user of such a dishwasher must apply high forces in the opening of the door.
  • the EP 2 210 547 A1 describes a household appliance with a door opening device which has a pair of push-pull ram with which the door can be pressed.
  • the movement of the rams against the door is effected by springs activated by the device control WO 2011/003714 A1 discloses a household appliance with a locking device, which is pressed by an actuator.
  • a door opening device with a spring ensures that the door remains open in columns by the actuator after unlocking and does not fall down.
  • the DE 199 69 809 A1 discloses a domestic appliance with a locking device with a motor-operated locking lever.
  • the object of the present invention disclosure is to disclose a household appliance of the type mentioned, in which the disadvantages described above are avoided and which has a simply constructed and easy to operate opening device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a dishwasher 1 with a split-open appliance door 2 in the perspective view
  • FIG. 2 shows a part of the FIG. 1 in an enlarged view.
  • the lid of the dishwasher 1 is removed in order to have an insight into the underlying, essential to the invention components. Other, not essential to the invention components are omitted.
  • the door 2 closes the front opening 12 of a washing compartment 10.
  • the door 2 is held in the closed position by a centrally arranged flushing chamber-side locking device, hereinafter referred to as a door lock 3.
  • the dishwasher 1 according to the invention has an automatic opening device, hereinafter referred to as an impression unit 5.
  • the door lock 3 is equipped with a spring-mounted roller 30, which engages behind a door latch 3 opposite latch in the form of a survey 22 door side.
  • the embarkd Wegtician 5 is preferably located to the left of the Spülraum disorderen door lock 3 at an angle which is formed by housing parts 500 and 502 described elsewhere. It can also be arranged on the right side. The right-side arrangement of the Aufdschreibtechnik 5 offers itself in narrow dishwashers 1.
  • the door lock 3 is advantageously located centrally in a U-shaped stabilizing bar 14 of the washing compartment 10 of the dishwasher 1.
  • the embarkdschreibtician 5 and the door lock 3 are not connected to each other and therefore form two independent components, which also simplifies the formation of design variants.
  • the Aufdschreibtician 5 can be used in dishwashers 1 with door-side, non-positive door lock 3.
  • FIG. 2 also illustrates further embodiment details according to the invention.
  • the Aufdschreibtician 5 on a Aufdschreibst Schemeel 504 which is mainly by means of its laterally between the dishwasher side wall 16 and the radial transition from the Spülraumdeckel arranged to the Spülrauminflammatorywand motor 506 is moved.
  • the axis of rotation of the shaft (in FIG. 3 indicated as a dash-dot line 508) of the motor 506 parallel to the direction of movement of the Aufd Wegst formulateels 504.
  • DC motors are relatively long compared to the motor diameter - only in the described, parallel mounting position, the installation situation in the dishwasher 1 here one degree of freedom. Furthermore, this mounting position allows the formation of design variants - mainly the above-described design variant of handle-less fully integrated dishwasher 1 requires a DC motor to implement a rapid opening movement.
  • the motor 506 is designed as a double-coil synchronous motor. Due to its low speed of about 250 or 500 revolutions per minute, the door 2 is opened relatively slowly with appropriate gear design in about 15 to 20 seconds.
  • synchronous motors are the very low operating noise, low cost and the possibility of operation with mains AC voltage, which allows a relatively simple control by the program electronics, not shown. If a higher door opening speed is required such. B. when reaching the door of a handle-less fully integrated dishwasher 1, a low-voltage DC motor is preferably used instead of the double-coil synchronous motor. At typical speeds of 2500 to 5000 revolutions per minute, the dishwasher door is then opened in 1.5 to 2 seconds.
  • the drive is designed so that the Aufd Wegmaschine 5 at constant gear levels 510 (in FIG. 3 ) can be operated without further changes both with a double coil synchronous motor and with a low voltage DC motor.
  • the gear stages 510 perform on the one hand a reduction function - ie the reduction of the drive speed - and cause on the other hand, a 90 ° deflection of the axis of rotation by means of a bevel gear or Schneckenradlane.
  • the shaft 512 is mounted on the left or motor side directly in the lower housing part 500. On the right side or plunger side, the bearing plate 514 takes over the bearing of the shaft 512 in the lower housing part 500. In the FIG.
  • Push rod 504 and shaft 512 form two right angles 518 and 520, which are also found in the two housing parts 500 and 502. There, the door lock 3 is placed.
  • FIG. 4 also illustrates further embodiment details of the Aufdrückmaschine 5 according to the invention in an exploded view.
  • a freewheel 522 is arranged ( FIG. 3 ) formed by an inner sleeve 524, an outer sleeve 526, and a movable carriage member 528 (FIGS. FIG. 4 ) is formed.
  • the inner sleeve 524 is rotatably connected to the shaft 512. It carries on its surface a helical groove 530, which in a relative movement (rotation) between the shaft 512 and the outer sleeve 526, the carriage member 528 transported.
  • the helical groove 530 is bounded by a left stop 532 and by a right stop 534 (from the position in front of the device).
  • the outer sleeve 526 surrounds the shaft 512 concentrically and is thus rotatably supported on it. It has two parallel to the shaft guide grooves 536 which receive the guide webs 538 of the carriage member 528. Due to the above-described arrangement, the slide member 528 reciprocates between the two stops 532 and 534, depending on the direction of rotation of the shaft 512 and the outer sleeve 526, respectively. As a result, between the shaft 512 and the outer sleeve 526 of the freewheel 522, since during the movement of the carriage member, the rotation of the shaft 512 and the inner sleeve 524 is not transmitted to the outer sleeve 526.
  • the number of free running revolutions can be varied by the length of the helical groove 530.
  • a transmission of the rotational movement of the shaft 512 to the outer sleeve 526 takes place again only when the carriage member 528 has arrived at the left stop 532 or the right stop 534 (depending on the direction of rotation).
  • a double pinion 542 is mounted ( FIG. 4 ). It engages in side gears 544 on the underside of the push rod 504, see FIGS. 5 to 7 ,
  • the double pinion 542 is driven by intermeshing serrations 546 from the outer sleeve 526 of the freewheel 522.
  • the two serrations 546 are compressed by a compression spring 548 via a driver 550 and the double pinion 542. This creates a mechanical overload protection or a slip clutch.
  • the transmissible by the slip clutch torque can be adjusted by means of the oblique angle of the serrations 546 and 548 by the force of the compression spring.
  • Between the bearing plate 514 and the driver 550 is concentric about the compression spring 548 around a Torsion spring 552 arranged on a spring sleeve 554, whose function is explained in the further course.
  • the double pinion 542 drives the push rod 504. This presses to open the door 2 in the fold of the door inner panel 20 and releases the roller 30 of the door lock 3 from the latch 22.
  • a web guide 556 On the underside of the Aufdrückst Congressels 504 is located between the side gears 544 a web guide 556.
  • a locking pin 558 which is integrally formed on an armature 560, see synopsis of FIGS. 4 and 5 ,
  • the armature 560 is pivotally mounted in a receptacle 562 on the housing lower part 500. He has two functions. On the one hand he holds over the locking pin 558 the push rod 504 in certain positions, see the description of the FIG. 7 in the chapter "Function sequence".
  • a microswitch 570 when the push rod 504 is moved into its end position in the housing (500, 502).
  • the microswitch 570 is queried by a controller, not shown, of the dishwasher 1.
  • the motor 506 is designed as a synchronous motor or double-coil synchronous motor, all other deviating from the rear plunger end positions of the Aufdrückstsammlungels 504 are timed started.
  • the motor 506 is designed as a low-voltage DC motor, all other deviating from the rear plunger end positions of the Aufd Wegst formulateels 504 by one or more additional micro-switch (not shown) are sensed.
  • the appliance door 2 is opened by extending the Aufdrückst Congressels 504 about 100 mm wide. In this state, the door 2 is held magnetically.
  • a ferromagnetic metal insert 566 is attached to the push rod 504 and positioned at the appropriate place behind the inner door panel, a magnet 24, then interact.
  • the magnetic support ensures that the door 2 is held in automatic door opening in the event of a tendency to open by itself. This can be z. B. may be required if too weak or broken door springs. After the gap-wise automatic opening, the operator can completely open the door 2 for emptying and emptying dishes.
  • the Aufdrückst Schemeel 504 is to be retracted after disconnecting the magnetic holder in any case, even if the operator may have previously switched off the dishwasher 1 and thus disconnected from the mains. Otherwise exists the risk of injuring or damaging the pushed-out ram 504. In addition, he would be a hindrance when emptying and clearing the dishes.
  • the torsion spring 552 positioned on the spring sleeve 554 is moved during the extension movement of the push-pull ram 504, d. H. during automatic door opening, cocked.
  • the spring 552 is fixed at both ends in not shown receptacles on the driver 550 and on the bearing plate 514.
  • the push rod 504 is pulled out to a front end stop by the above-described magnetic support.
  • the Aufd Wegst Congressel 504 detached from the door 2 and is retracted by the torsion spring 552 again. This also works when the dishwasher 1 is switched off, so that, in contrast to any alternative electromotive solutions, any standby consumption for control electronics then required is avoided.
  • the compression spring 548 and the torsion spring 552 are arranged concentrically in one another concentrically or one above the other, space-minimizing on the shaft 512.
  • the bearing plate 514 which is rotatably arranged in the housing lower part 500, serves to mount the shaft 512 and to adjust the pretensioning of the torsion spring 552.
  • the Aufd Wegst Congressel 504 is provided with a spring stop. This is realized by means of a stop spring 572.
  • the two legs 574 and 576 of the stop spring 572 are clamped biased between the two bearing blocks 578 and 580th
  • the front leg 574 can be pushed by the stop 582 of the Aufdschreibst Formulaels 504 by about 15 mm to the rear.
  • FIG. 7 shows the bottom of the imprint plunger 504 with the positions of the locking pin 558 within the web guide 556.
  • dots with position letters indicate states
  • arrows with position letters indicate the transitions between two states.
  • the locking pin 558 is guided in the upper 584, middle 586 or lower 590 gate.
  • the door 2 remains in its position, is a little withdrawn by the tensioned torsion spring 552 on the plunger 504 or opens a bit by itself. Accordingly, the lock pin 558 either remains in the E position, moves to the E.1 position (when the door 2 is retracted), or to the E.2 position (if the door 2 opens by itself).
  • the middle backdrop 586 has a slope 588 at point E.1. Now, when the operator presses the door 2 in the automatically opened position with the push-pull ram 504 extended, the locking pin 558, as the push-in ram 504 is pushed in, moves this bevel upwards and over the path F.1 to the position G.
  • the armature 560 allows the locking pin to be raised 558 on the higher middle course, too, because he is hollow in the area of the locking pin 558.
  • the torsion spring relaxes and the freewheel 522 is traversed by the left stop 532 to the right stop 534. Normally, the operator will continue to open the door after the automatic opening. In this case, the Aufd Wegst Congressel 504 initially further pulled out due to the magnetic coupling until the locking pin reaches the point E.2. Then the clutch breaks apart.
  • the tensioned torsion spring 552 then pulls the plunger 504 back into the housing 5, while the locking pin moves via F from the middle link 586 to the lower 590 to G and is held there.
  • Position G of the middle gate is formed as a receptacle in which the locking pin 558 is held.
  • an outer sleeve 626 fixed on the drive side to the shaft 512 rotatably.
  • An inner one Sleeve 624 is partially received by outer sleeve 626 and is rotatably mounted on shaft 512.
  • the inner sleeve 624 merges into an extension 640, on which the double pinion 542, the compression spring 548, the torsion spring 552 and the spring sleeve 554 are slidably mounted.
  • the driver for fixing the torsion spring 552 is formed here as a hook 650 to the double pinion 542, the bearing plate 514 and the carriage member 528 are not shown here, but work as in the first variant.
  • Significant difference of the second freewheel variant is in addition to the reversed arrangement of the inner sleeve 624 and the outer sleeve 626, the separation of the right stop 634 from the rest (left stop 632 and helical groove 630) of the inner sleeve 624 and the equipment of the left stop 632 with a detent slope 692, which is engageable with the carriage member 528, not shown.
  • the right stop 634 has a pin 694 which engages in a bore 696.
  • the stopper 634 and the rest of the inner sleeve 624 are indeed connected to each other against rotation, but mounted axially displaceable relative to each other.
  • the carriage member 528 passes through the drive on the freewheel 622 to the right stop 634, it drives the detent 692 high. It pushes the right stop 634 against the compression spring to the right and gets behind the sloping part of the locking bevel 692.
  • the carriage member 528 is fixed and locks the freewheel 622.
  • the door 2 can then be moved only by means of the drive, an automatic opening and the associated acceleration is prevented.

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
EP11401515.9A 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Haushaltgerät, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspüler Active EP2394560B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11401515.9A EP2394560B1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Haushaltgerät, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspüler

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010016918 2010-05-12
EP20100401128 EP2415384B1 (de) 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Türschloss für Haushaltgeräte und Geschirrspülmaschine mit Türschloss
EP11401515.9A EP2394560B1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Haushaltgerät, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspüler

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2394560A2 EP2394560A2 (de) 2011-12-14
EP2394560A3 EP2394560A3 (de) 2012-05-16
EP2394560B1 true EP2394560B1 (de) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=44510008

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11401515.9A Active EP2394560B1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Haushaltgerät, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspüler
EP11401513.4A Active EP2394558B1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Spülautomat, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspülmaschine, mit einer automatisch zu öffnenden Tür
EP11401514.2A Active EP2394559B1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Spülautomat, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspülmaschine, mit einer automatisch zu öffnenden Tür
EP11401516A Active EP2394561B1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Spülautomat, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspülmaschine, mit einer automatisch zu öffnenden Tür

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11401513.4A Active EP2394558B1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Spülautomat, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspülmaschine, mit einer automatisch zu öffnenden Tür
EP11401514.2A Active EP2394559B1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Spülautomat, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspülmaschine, mit einer automatisch zu öffnenden Tür
EP11401516A Active EP2394561B1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Spülautomat, insbesondere Haushaltgeschirrspülmaschine, mit einer automatisch zu öffnenden Tür

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9084526B2 (pl)
EP (4) EP2394560B1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2394561T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (46)

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CN108888222B (zh) * 2018-08-31 2024-04-09 宁波安佳卫厨电器有限公司 一种自动开门洗碗机
CN109209130A (zh) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种自动开门装置及具有该自动开门装置的洗碗机
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EP4229263A1 (de) * 2020-10-15 2023-08-23 Wolfgang Held Körper mit elektromotorisch zwischen zwei positionen verschwenkbaren teilen
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Publication number Publication date
EP2394558B1 (de) 2016-09-21
US20110279004A1 (en) 2011-11-17
EP2394559A2 (de) 2011-12-14
EP2394561B1 (de) 2012-12-19
EP2394559A3 (de) 2012-05-16
US9084526B2 (en) 2015-07-21
EP2394558A2 (de) 2011-12-14
EP2394560A2 (de) 2011-12-14
EP2394561A3 (de) 2012-05-09
EP2394559B1 (de) 2013-07-31
EP2394561A2 (de) 2011-12-14
PL2394561T3 (pl) 2013-04-30
EP2394560A3 (de) 2012-05-16
EP2394558A3 (de) 2012-06-13

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