EP2388790B1 - Disjoncteur doté d'un dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Disjoncteur doté d'un dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2388790B1
EP2388790B1 EP11166423.1A EP11166423A EP2388790B1 EP 2388790 B1 EP2388790 B1 EP 2388790B1 EP 11166423 A EP11166423 A EP 11166423A EP 2388790 B1 EP2388790 B1 EP 2388790B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking device
circuit breaker
switch housing
tilting lever
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11166423.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2388790A1 (fr
Inventor
Bogdan Zabrocki
Christoph Bausch
Volker Heins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Electrical IP GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Eaton Electrical IP GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
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Publication of EP2388790A1 publication Critical patent/EP2388790A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2388790B1 publication Critical patent/EP2388790B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H9/281Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock
    • H01H9/282Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock
    • H01H9/283Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock the part being removable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H2009/288Provisions relating to welded contacts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a low-voltage circuit breaker with locking device for the rocker arm according to the preamble of claim 1, wherein a circuit breaker and a circuit breaker is to be understood.
  • a Absch distributedvorrichung is attached to the top of the switch.
  • a generic locking device of a circuit breaker in which the rocker arm can assume two stable positions corresponding to the on position and the off position of the switching device, wherein the switch housing is provided with sealing openings.
  • the locking device comprises a lever, a locking clip, a probe element and a spreading element.
  • the lever is displaceable between a first, upper position and a second, lower position and has a first opening, which allows the passage of a U-lock for locking when the lever has been moved to the second position.
  • the lever is mounted in a cap having a second opening which is aligned with the first opening when the lever is in the second position, and serves to perform the U-lock.
  • the locking clip includes two spring arms on which are formed lugs for engaging in the Plombierö réelleen when the rocker arm in one of its stable positions stands, wherein the locking device is designed so that it can be attached to the switch housing when the rocker arm is in one or the other of its stable positions.
  • the locking clip is mounted in the attachment and includes a Tastelement forming, U-shaped central part, wherein the legs of the central part are extended by the spring arms.
  • the locking clip has a clearance that is sufficiently large to allow the clip to take more or less inclined position when the shift lever is in other than one of its two stable positions.
  • the probe element is designed to detect an intermediate position between said stable positions of the rocker arm and to prevent the closing in this position.
  • the spreader connected to the lever serves to force the spring arms apart when the lever is moved from the first position to the second position to insert the lugs into the seal openings.
  • the hood-like attachment encloses the rocker arm.
  • the stop serves as an end support of the rocker arm in a lock-off position, which takes place by transfer from the normal off position by a permissible over-stroke of the rocker arm when the switch contacts are not welded.
  • each forced pivoting of the rocker arm into the lock-off position requires an actuation force that is greater than or equal to a fixed limit, above which a destruction of the switching mechanism occurs.
  • the switching mechanism is designed according to the limit, which is rarely possible with circuit breakers. As a conclusion of the rocker arm despite destruction of the switching mechanism is still not excluded, the operator could run out with dangerous consequences of a de-energized circuit.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a circuit breaker with a cost-locking device, with a completion of the rocker arm is excluded in welded main contacts.
  • the rocker arm is securely locked in its off position, as by the in the at least one Closing opening of the locking device Hinged bracket of a U-lock
  • the head screw for a tool is concealed, whereby a release of the locking device is excluded from the switching device without authorized removal of the U-lock.
  • the circuit breaker is connectable to a non-intrusive, easy-to-attach locking device.
  • An advantageous development of the invention consists in a one-piece, low-cost locking device.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that connect to the cover on both sides two eye-shaped, mutually aligned locking openings in the tilting direction of the rocker arm.
  • the through-bore is accessible between the spaced-apart Absch.ötechnisch.
  • the head screw is locked by a hook lock suspended in the two locking openings.
  • An advantageous development which in particular serves to block the cap screw, is that the longitudinal axes of the through-hole and the at least one closing opening intersect perpendicularly.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is that in the mounted state of the locking device and in welded main contacts of the rocker arm of one of the first inner wall opposite, the second inner wall of the cover is close to.
  • the rocker arm can be surrounded both in the off position and in welded main contacts of the cover, a fastening of the locking device by means of the cap screw is not possible because of the fixed distance between the threaded hole and rocker arm.
  • An advantageous development of the invention also consists in that the outer contour of the locking device facing the switch housing is designed to conform to the switch housing in the region of the passage opening for the rocker arm, in particular when at least one web protrudes laterally from the locking device in the direction of the switch housing, into a corresponding one , trained in addition to the passage opening Bridge recording is inserted in the switch housing. This facilitates secure placement and connection of the locking device on the switching device.
  • Fig. 1 shows a circuit breaker 1, which is executed in this case unipolar.
  • the circuit breaker 1 has a rocker arm 3, with which the circuit breaker 1 can be switched on and off.
  • the circuit breaker 1 is enclosed by a switch housing 5, which has a passage opening 7 for the rocker arm 3.
  • the circuit breaker 1 has of course electrical main contacts, which are operatively connected to a switching mechanism, and can be closed or opened by actuation of the rocker arm 3. From the switching mechanism is in Fig. 1 merely to see a shift gate 9, with which the protruding from the switch housing 5 rocker arm 3 is rigidly connected.
  • the shift gate 9 is tiltable in the switch housing 5 about a fixed pivot axis and has a threaded bore 11 in the vicinity of the rocker arm 3.
  • the threaded bore 11 is accessible in the off position of the circuit breaker 1 from the outside through the passage opening 7 and extends approximately radially to the aforementioned pivot axis.
  • the rocker arm 3 assumes two stable positions corresponding to the on position and the off position of the main contacts, of which in Fig. 1 the off position is shown. When welded main contacts, however, the rocker arm 3 takes a different position from the off position and the on position.
  • Fig. 1 also shows a locking device 13 in a position for placement on the switch housing 5.
  • the locking device 13 has a front side on the switch housing 5 can be placed cover 15 to enclose the rocker arm 3 in its off position.
  • the locking device 13 is integrally formed as an injection molded part.
  • the locking device 13 has near the cover 15 on a through hole 17.
  • the threaded shaft 19 of a cap screw 21 can reach the threaded hole 11 to be connected to the shift gate 9 and thus to secure the locking device 13 on the switch housing 5.
  • the tightened in the threaded bore 11 cap screw 21 is supported with its head 23 at an outlet 25 of the through hole 17 from.
  • On both sides of the cover 13 close to two eye-shaped, mutually aligned Absch Anlagenötechnisch 27.
  • the access to the through hole 17 is located between the two closing openings 27.
  • the longitudinal axis 29 of the through hole 17 and the common longitudinal axis 31 of the two closing openings 27 intersect perpendicular to one another.
  • the switch housing 5 facing outer contour of the locking device 13 is adapted to the switch housing 5 in the region of the passage opening 7.
  • the same purpose serve a web recording 35, which is formed adjacent to the passage opening 7 in the switch housing 5, and a web of the receptacle 35 adapted web 33, which is laterally formed by the cover 15.
  • Fig. 2 shows the circuit breaker 1 in the off position with attached locking device 13.
  • the rocker arm 3 is covered by the cover 15 and completed by a padlock 37.
  • the bracket 39 of the U-lock 37 was hooked into the two Abschröötechnisch 27. In this case, the bracket 39 blocks access to the located in the outlet 25 of the through hole 17 head 23 of the cap screw 21. Without releasing the padlock 37 thus removal of the locking device 13 and thus actuation of the rocker arm 3 from its off position is not possible.
  • the shift mechanism 41 includes, among other components, the aforementioned shift gate 9.
  • the shift gate 9 is tiltably mounted about the pivot axis 43 mounted in the shift mechanism 41. Opposite to the pivot axis 43, the shift gate 9 in the manner of a Part of a cylinder jacket formed and carries the protruding from the switch housing 5 rocker arm 3. About the passage opening 7 for the rocker arm 3 sits the locking device 13 and encloses with its cover 15 in the off-position rocker arm third
  • the threaded bore 11 and the rocker arm 3 are arranged offset at a certain angle on the shift gate 9.
  • the through-hole 17 and a cover 15 belonging to the first inner wall 45 of the cover 15, which faces the off-position rocker arm 3 close, arranged offset with a certain distance.
  • the said offsets between the threaded bore 11 and the rocker arm 3 on the one hand and between the through hole 17 and the first inner wall 45 on the other hand are dimensioned to each other in such a way that only in the off position, both the rocker arm 3 can be covered by the cover 15 and the through hole 17 is in alignment with the threaded hole 11, so that only in the off position, the head screw 21 can reach over the through hole 17 in the locking device 13 in the threaded hole 11 for fixing the locking device 13 on the switch housing 5.
  • the cap screw 21 can not be manipulated with a tool.
  • Fig. 4 shows the circuit breaker 1 in a state in which the main contacts welded together as a result of a short circuit and thus are still closed. Due to the short circuit of the switching mechanism 41 has indeed been triggered, but could the shift gate 9 and thus the rocker arm 3 is not the normal off position according to Fig. 3 taking. As a result of the switching mechanism 41 inherent elasticity and the restoring forces caused by the welded main contacts take the shift gate 9 and thus necessarily the rocker arm 3 and the threaded hole 11 positions, compared to the in Fig. 3 shown positions are offset by the same angular amount counterclockwise. Also in this state, the rocker arm 3 can be covered by the cover 15.
  • the rocker arm 3 is now one of the first inner wall 45 located opposite, second inner wall 47 of the cover 15 close to. However, now the through hole 17 and the threaded hole 11 are out of alignment, so that the cap screw 21 can not penetrate into the threaded hole 11 for securing the locking device 13.
  • the threaded bore 11 is also partially covered by the switch housing 5.
  • One Attempt to complete the rocker arm 3 despite welded main contacts is doomed to failure. Because the effort to move the cap 15 enclosed by the tilting lever 3 against the restoring force of the switching mechanism 41 with the second inner wall 47 in a clockwise direction towards the normal off position, causes no change to the relative position and thus to the offset between the threaded hole 11 and the through hole 17.
  • circuit breakers are also to be understood as load-disconnectors.
  • circuit breakers are also to be understood as load-disconnectors.

Claims (7)

  1. Disjoncteur de puissance comprenant un dispositif de fermeture pour un levier de basculement servant à la mise en service et à la mise hors service, dans lequel
    - un boîtier de disjoncteur (5) entourant le disjoncteur de puissance (1) présente une ouverture de passage (7) pour le levier de basculement (3),
    - un mécanisme de commutation (41) coopérant avec les contacts principaux du disjoncteur de puissance (1) présente une coulisse de commutation (9) pouvant basculer autour d'un axe de pivotement (43) stationnaire par rapport au boîtier de disjoncteur (5), à laquelle le levier de basculement (3) dépassant du boîtier de disjoncteur (5) est relié de manière rigide,
    - le levier de basculement (3) présente au moins deux positions stables, à savoir au moins de manière correspondante la position on et la position off des contacts principaux, adoptant toutefois, lorsque les contacts principaux sont soudés, une position intermédiaire différente de la position off, et
    - le dispositif de fermeture (13) pouvant être placé sur le boîtier de disjoncteur (5) présente un capot de recouvrement (15), par lequel le levier de basculement (3) peut être entouré dans la position off, qui possède au moins une ouverture de fermeture (27) traversante servant à accrocher un cadenas (37) et qui peut être fixé sur le boîtier de disjoncteur (5),
    caractérisé en ce
    - que la coulisse de commutation (9) présente, à proximité du levier de basculement (3), un alésage fileté (11) radial à l'approche de l'axe de basculement (43) et accessible, dans la position off, depuis l'extérieur en passant par le boîtier de disjoncteur (5),
    - que le dispositif de fermeture (13) présente, à proximité du capot de recouvrement (15), un alésage de passage (17), par lequel la tige filetée (19) d'une vis de tête (21) servant à la fixation du dispositif de fermeture (13) sur le boîtier de disjoncteur (5) atteint la coulisse de commutation (9),
    - que l'angle entre l'alésage fileté (11) et le levier de basculement (3) d'une part ainsi que, dans l'état posé du dispositif de fermeture (13), la distance entre l'alésage de passage (17) et une première paroi intérieure (45) faisant face de manière proche au levier de basculement (3) se trouvant en position off, du capot de recouvrement (15) d'autre part présente les uns par rapport aux autres des dimensions telles qu'aussi bien le levier de basculement (3) peut être entouré par le capot de recouvrement (15) et que, dans le même temps, l'alésage de passage (17) est aligné avec l'alésage fileté (11) seulement dans la position off, et
    - que la vis de tête (21) serrée dans l'alésage fileté (11) peut être dissimulée par l'anse (39), à accrocher dans l'ouverture de fermeture (27), d'un cadenas (37).
  2. Disjoncteur de puissance comprenant un dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (13) est réalisé en une partie abstraction faite de la vis de tête (21).
  3. Disjoncteur de puissance comprenant un dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que deux ouvertures de fermeture (27) alignées l'une par rapport à l'autre présentant une forme d'oeillet se raccordent des deux côtés au capot de recouvrement (15), entre lesquelles ouvertures de fermeture l'alésage de passage (17) est accessible.
  4. Disjoncteur de puissance comprenant un dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'axe longitudinal (29) de l'alésage de passage (17) et l'axe longitudinal (31) de l'au moins une ouverture de fermeture (27) se coupent de manière perpendiculaire.
  5. Disjoncteur de puissance comprenant un dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lorsque le dispositif de fermeture (13) est dans l'état posé et lorsque les contacts principaux sont soudés, le levier de basculement (3) fait face de manière proche à une deuxième paroi intérieure (47), faisant face à la première paroi intérieure (45), du capot de recouvrement (15).
  6. Disjoncteur de puissance comprenant un dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le contour extérieur, pointant vers le boîtier de disjoncteur (5), du dispositif de fermeture (13) est réalisé de manière conforme au boîtier de disjoncteur (5) dans la zone de l'ouverture de passage (7).
  7. Disjoncteur de puissance comprenant un dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une entretoise (33) dépasse latéralement du dispositif de fermeture (13) en direction du boîtier de disjoncteur (5), laquelle peut être introduite dans un logement d'entretoise (35) associé, réalisé de manière correspondante à côté de l'ouverture de passage (7), dans le boîtier de disjoncteur (5).
EP11166423.1A 2010-05-19 2011-05-17 Disjoncteur doté d'un dispositif de fermeture Active EP2388790B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010020987 DE102010020987B4 (de) 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Leistungsschalter mit Abschließvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2388790A1 EP2388790A1 (fr) 2011-11-23
EP2388790B1 true EP2388790B1 (fr) 2016-08-10

Family

ID=44117800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11166423.1A Active EP2388790B1 (fr) 2010-05-19 2011-05-17 Disjoncteur doté d'un dispositif de fermeture

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EP (1) EP2388790B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010020987B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8629359B2 (en) * 2011-02-16 2014-01-14 Panduit Corp. Circuit breaker lockout
DE102012110248A1 (de) 2012-10-26 2014-04-30 Eaton Industries (Austria) Gmbh Verschließbare Sperre für einen Leitungsschutzschalter
DE102013112590A1 (de) 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 Eaton Industries Austria Gmbh Sperre für einen Leitungsschutzschalter

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2849552A (en) * 1954-03-19 1958-08-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp Circuit breaker locking
IT8223118V0 (it) * 1982-10-07 1982-10-07 Sace Spa Interruttore elettrico con arresto della corsa della leva di comando in caso di saldatura dei contatti.
GB8718487D0 (en) * 1987-08-05 1987-09-09 Bicc Plc Electric switch locking device
FR2650701B1 (fr) * 1989-08-03 1995-12-15 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur ou interrupteur modulaire equipe d'un module de sectionnement
US4978816A (en) * 1990-02-16 1990-12-18 General Electric Company Circuit breaker handle interlock arrangement
DE9100730U1 (fr) * 1991-01-23 1992-07-16 Kloeckner-Moeller Gmbh, 5300 Bonn, De
DE4227213C2 (de) 1992-08-17 1995-08-31 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Schaltschloß für einen Leistungsschalter
FR2699728B1 (fr) 1992-12-21 1995-03-17 Merlin Gerin Dispositif de cadenassage d'une manette de commande manuelle d'un appareil électrique modulaire.
FR2733087B1 (fr) 1995-04-13 1997-06-06 Schneider Electric Sa Appareil electrique et notamment disjoncteur equipe d'un dispositif de securite
US5732815A (en) * 1996-08-13 1998-03-31 Panduit Corp. Circuit breaker lockout device
JP4119169B2 (ja) * 2002-06-06 2008-07-16 株式会社日立産機システム 回路遮断器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010020987A1 (de) 2011-11-24
EP2388790A1 (fr) 2011-11-23
DE102010020987B4 (de) 2012-04-05

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