EP2382437B1 - Protection d'objet contre des charges creuses et procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Protection d'objet contre des charges creuses et procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2382437B1
EP2382437B1 EP09775088A EP09775088A EP2382437B1 EP 2382437 B1 EP2382437 B1 EP 2382437B1 EP 09775088 A EP09775088 A EP 09775088A EP 09775088 A EP09775088 A EP 09775088A EP 2382437 B1 EP2382437 B1 EP 2382437B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective layer
rods
cut
producing
protected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09775088A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2382437A1 (fr
Inventor
Marc Radstake
Hanspeter Kaufmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUAG Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
RUAG Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUAG Schweiz AG filed Critical RUAG Schweiz AG
Priority to EP12000856.0A priority Critical patent/EP2455702B1/fr
Priority to EP12000855.2A priority patent/EP2455701B1/fr
Priority to PL09775088T priority patent/PL2382437T3/pl
Priority to EP12000857.8A priority patent/EP2455703B1/fr
Priority to EP09775088A priority patent/EP2382437B1/fr
Publication of EP2382437A1 publication Critical patent/EP2382437A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2382437B1 publication Critical patent/EP2382437B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/023—Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0492—Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the production of a protective layer with matrix-like rods protruding from a surface, anti-unguided and / or flying in the lower scarf medium caliber projectiles with electric impact detonators.
  • a process for the particularly economical production of a protective layer is to be created.
  • This method is inventively achieved in that are cut out of a metal strip at equal intervals surfaces with a U-shaped contour, so that rods remain with a web.
  • punching tools can be used.
  • the rod-shaped metal strips are protective; the webs are only the support and take over the task of a plate.
  • the cut sheet metal strips are placed with their web on support and connected to these non-positively.
  • FIG. 1 1 is a protective layer.
  • rods 3 are used in a matrix-like manner and are fixed on the back side with flanges 4 on the base plate 2.
  • the rods 3 project beyond an inner surface 2 'by a length l 1 .
  • a bullet 100 in the direction of flight F impinging on an object O to be protected penetrates with its impact fuze 102 between the bars 3 a.
  • a thin-walled double hood 101 of the projectile 100 is thereby perforated and electrically short-circuited by the end portions 3b of the rods 3, so that the front-side impact fuse 102 with its piezo sensor can no longer be effective.
  • the double hood 101 is, physically considered, a two-wire planar line for the ignition energy.
  • the diagonal distance a between the bars 3, 3a, 3b of a matrix of a plurality of bars 3 is at a maximum smaller than the caliber K of the active projectile.
  • the double hood 101 is thereby "impaled” and short-circuited, but at least compressed; see partial section illustration in Fig. 1 ,
  • the entire length l 0 of the hood 101, measured from the tip of the Auftschzünders 102 to the largest diameter of a lining 104 of a shaped charge 103 is shorter than the free length l 1 of the rods 3.
  • the tips 3 'of the rods 3 are sharp-edged and made of hardened steel and / or have a galvanically conductive coating.
  • Fig. 2 shows the unfavorable case of an obliquely striking the bars 3 projectile, with only the hood 101 and the impact fuze 102 are drawn.
  • the piezo-generator can be activated before the hood 101 is pierced, so that further protective measures in the protective layer 1 are imposed.
  • Fig. 3 shows a similar situation, but here the probability of ignition of the shaped charge is already much smaller, since a rod 3 has already pierced the hood 101 before touching the Auftschzünders 102 with another rod and shorted.
  • Fig. 4a and 4b show measures to improve the protective effect. It has been shown that piezoelectric impact detonators directly striking the tips 3 'of the bars 3 directly on the front are often completely destroyed before they generate a sufficiently high ignition voltage. The prerequisite for such a destruction are extremely high surface pressures, ie pulses such as those caused by a blunt cone 5 with a sharp-edged tip 6 (FIG. Fig. 4a ) or by a sharp-edged pin 7 of 1 to 2 mm in diameter ( Fig. 4b ) be achieved.
  • ie pulses such as those caused by a blunt cone 5 with a sharp-edged tip 6 (FIG. Fig. 4a ) or by a sharp-edged pin 7 of 1 to 2 mm in diameter ( Fig. 4b ) be achieved.
  • Fig. 5 Based on the knowledge from the FIGS. 2 and 3 are according to Fig. 5 the rods 3 at an inclination angle ⁇ inserted into the base plate 2, in which case a fictitious flight direction F f was assumed, which corresponds to the threat situation.
  • the inner surface of the base plate 2 is in turn denoted by 2 '. This allows, like Fig. 5 shows, also optimally protect inclined surfaces.
  • Fig. 6 shows a protective layer 1 with an inner crush layer 8 made of a corrugated perforated steel sheet, which can absorb kinetic energy if the projectile obliquely penetrates and / or its charge is ignited.
  • the effect of a shaped charge jet is reduced even then, because the optimal distance to the target, ie the object to be protected O, is exceeded by 2 to 3 times the caliber (stand off). So that the effective length l 1 (see. Fig. 1 ) of the bars 3 is not exceeded, the highest position of the surface 2 ', ie the "wave peaks" of the layer 8 is selected as a measurement basis.
  • the bars 3 are covered by a lightweight foam 9 (commercially available polymer). Covers 10 are made of thin-walled aluminum plates on the side.
  • the object is after Fig. 7 constructed, here the crush layer 8 consists of a composite plate of metal and plastics.
  • the measuring base, the surface 2 ', for the length l 1 of the rods 3 is marked here.
  • Fig. 6 is an all-round coverage of the modular protective layer 1 with UV-resistant plastic plates.
  • Fig. 8 are on an armored vehicle 110, the windscreens with a protective layer 1, which is transparent and adjustable.
  • the in rows R1 to Rn, in side bearings 13 'tiltably arranged rods 3 leave be adjusted by a drive 13 with articulated joints 12 to the current threat situation.
  • the drive 13 is installed in a known roof protection 16 and therefore shown in dashed lines.
  • FIG. 1 is a particularly, weight-saving development drawn.
  • a rod 3a is made of a rigid composite with carbon fibers. To improve the conductivity of this is metallized at its threat facing surface 3a to one third of the total l 1 length and wear metallic tips 3 '.
  • the most hardcoat possible is a galvanically conductive layer m, which optionally consists of titanium carbonitride (TiCN) or titanium nitride (TiN) in the present case.
  • TiCN titanium carbonitride
  • TiN titanium nitride
  • the color of the coating is chosen according to the camouflage color of the object.
  • Another advantage of this embodiment is the small “Radarquerexcellent", ie it contributes little to the radar detection and does not affect the other means for "camouflage".
  • Rods in this embodiment are mainly for movable protective layers, analog Fig. 8 intended.
  • An armed tracked vehicle Fig. 9
  • an armored infantry fighting vehicle 111 for a protected troop transport is provided with modular protective layers 1 according to FIG Fig. 7 equipped.
  • the two movable optical sensors 112 are protected against direct bombardment by adapted side covers 10 (protective layers), with integrated rods 3.
  • Out of drawing Reasons here is the also existing lightweight foam layer, cf. Fig. 6 and 7 not shown.
  • Such protective layers 10 are recommended for all inputs and outputs, such as for air inlets and exhaust openings on vehicles or stationary systems.
  • side air intakes 17 are provided with rods 3 and thus protected.
  • a variant of a protective layer 1 ' which does not form part of the invention consists of a steel net known per se Fig. 10 , in whose node 14 rods 3 are used.
  • the rods 3 are protected by means of a respective gusset plate 15 from twisting. Again, here is the measurement base for the length of the bars 3, the surface 2 ', which corresponds to the maximum height of the gusset plates 15. Welding points are not shown on the gusset plates 15, which give the rods 3 the necessary stability.
  • the node lobes 15 take over together with the mesh of the network 2a, the function of a plate 2, 2 '; see. Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 , In contrast to a plate, however, a net 2a can easily be adapted to the spatial forms of an object to be protected.
  • the bars 3 are made of a protective layer of individual sheet-metal strips 50 which have been cut out by means of blasting (laser) the length l 1 plus a design adapted web width 51, which is determined depending on the base plate or support R1-Rn. To reduce weight recesses A were cut out.
  • the matingly fitted parts are - in FIG. 11 not shown - non-positively welded together.
  • the sheet metal used for the rods 3 " is steel sheet of a few millimeters in thickness, also high-strength aluminum sheets can be used.For this purpose, a well-known beam processing by means of high-pressure water jet application.
  • the webs take over the function of the plate ( Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 ).
  • This variant allows you to equip a property protection at very short notice.
  • With appropriate dimensioning of the webs (bendable Quetene) and curved surfaces can be occupied by a protective layer without gaps.
  • the after Fig. 11 realized protective coatings are characterized - compared to conventional protective measures - by a relatively low basis weight of 40 kg / m 2 (average).
  • the subject invention can be adapted within wide limits to the threat situation.
  • the materials and technologies used are conventional and can be substituted by new and better materials, including composites.
  • the article can be adapted in an analogous manner to the object to be protected already existing means against the detection by means of electromagnetic radiation or it can be integrated.
  • rods and metal parts 3,3b, 3 ", R1-Rn to ground (ground) to connect, so that all in the activation of the ignition device existing potentials are safely dissipated before they can reach the ignition chain.
  • the subject invention is not limited to projectiles with shaped charges. It can be used against all Geschose whose ignition process is disturbed by an electrically short-circuited or connected to ground, flat connection line. It can be assumed that the nominal ignition energy of an impact fuze is necessary for the initiation of an active charge and that any still present partial flows are not sufficient for this purpose.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Procédé pour la fabrication d'une couche de protection comprenant des barres disposées en forme de matrice dépassant d'une surface contre des projectiles de calibre moyen non guidés et/ou volant dans le domaine subsonique comprenant des détonateurs à impact électriques, caractérisé en ce que des surfaces de profil en forme de U sont découpées à distances égales d'un ruban de tôle, de telle sorte que subsistent des barres avec une âme.
  2. Procédé de fabrication d'une couche de protection selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les rubans de tôle découpés sont mis en place avec leur âme sur des supports et assemblés avec ces derniers par force d'adhérence.
  3. Procédé de fabrication d'une couche de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que, pour la réduction pondérale, des évidements sont découpés à distances égales dans des âmes et supports sous faible sollicitation mécanique.
EP09775088A 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'objet contre des charges creuses et procédé de fabrication Active EP2382437B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12000856.0A EP2455702B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses
EP12000855.2A EP2455701B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses
PL09775088T PL2382437T3 (pl) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Zabezpieczenie obiektów przed ładunkami kumulacyjnymi oraz sposób jego wytwarzania
EP12000857.8A EP2455703B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses
EP09775088A EP2382437B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'objet contre des charges creuses et procédé de fabrication

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08405315A EP2202478A1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Protection d'objets contre des charges creuses et procédé de réalisation associé
PCT/CH2009/000407 WO2010075637A1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'objet contre des charges creuses et procédé de fabrication
EP09775088A EP2382437B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'objet contre des charges creuses et procédé de fabrication

Related Child Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12000857.8A Division EP2455703B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses
EP12000856.0A Division EP2455702B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses
EP12000856.0 Division-Into 2012-02-10
EP12000857.8 Division-Into 2012-02-10
EP12000855.2 Division-Into 2012-02-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2382437A1 EP2382437A1 (fr) 2011-11-02
EP2382437B1 true EP2382437B1 (fr) 2013-02-20

Family

ID=40790351

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08405315A Withdrawn EP2202478A1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Protection d'objets contre des charges creuses et procédé de réalisation associé
EP12000857.8A Active EP2455703B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses
EP12000856.0A Active EP2455702B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses
EP09775088A Active EP2382437B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'objet contre des charges creuses et procédé de fabrication
EP12000855.2A Active EP2455701B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08405315A Withdrawn EP2202478A1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Protection d'objets contre des charges creuses et procédé de réalisation associé
EP12000857.8A Active EP2455703B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses
EP12000856.0A Active EP2455702B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12000855.2A Active EP2455701B1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protection d'un objet contre les charges creuses

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US8578833B2 (fr)
EP (5) EP2202478A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2009335617A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2747532C (fr)
DK (1) DK2382437T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2406759T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20130435T1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2382437T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010075637A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9074851B2 (en) 2015-07-07
EP2455703A1 (fr) 2012-05-23
EP2455701B1 (fr) 2013-09-04
AU2009335617A1 (en) 2011-07-21
EP2455702A1 (fr) 2012-05-23
US20140190342A1 (en) 2014-07-10
CA2747532C (fr) 2017-07-11
HRP20130435T1 (hr) 2013-06-30
ES2406759T3 (es) 2013-06-10
US20140041190A1 (en) 2014-02-13
DK2382437T3 (da) 2013-05-27
EP2455701A1 (fr) 2012-05-23
EP2455703B1 (fr) 2014-08-13
EP2382437A1 (fr) 2011-11-02
US20110252955A1 (en) 2011-10-20
PL2382437T3 (pl) 2013-07-31
WO2010075637A1 (fr) 2010-07-08
US8701541B2 (en) 2014-04-22
EP2202478A1 (fr) 2010-06-30
EP2455702B1 (fr) 2014-12-31
US8578833B2 (en) 2013-11-12
CA2747532A1 (fr) 2010-07-08

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