EP2380241B1 - Connecteur de contact et connexion par connecteur de contact - Google Patents

Connecteur de contact et connexion par connecteur de contact Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2380241B1
EP2380241B1 EP09748118.8A EP09748118A EP2380241B1 EP 2380241 B1 EP2380241 B1 EP 2380241B1 EP 09748118 A EP09748118 A EP 09748118A EP 2380241 B1 EP2380241 B1 EP 2380241B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
plug
making plug
making
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09748118.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2380241A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Simmel
Wolfgang Pade
Michael Schoenfeld
Michael Fleig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2380241A1 publication Critical patent/EP2380241A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2380241B1 publication Critical patent/EP2380241B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/721Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/87Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting automatically by insertion of rigid printed or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/15Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/18Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62933Comprising exclusively pivoting lever
    • H01R13/62938Pivoting lever comprising own camming means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Greeticiansstecker for contacting a contact carrier, in particular a printed circuit board, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a Greticiansstecker comprehensive Kunststofftechnischsthetic according to claim 11.
  • a known Druckmaschineticiansharm comprising a Mixticiansstecker, and a Mix réellessteckerability is in the DE 10 2005 063 239 A1 described.
  • the known KunststoffmaschineticiansISS is characterized by the fact that the applied contact elements on a printed circuit board contact forces are independent of clamping forces with which the contact elements carrying, designed as a contact holder clamping jaws abut the circuit board.
  • the known MaisticiansIST has been proven. The problem, however, appears that it may come in non-contacting, ie not plugged, state of justify réellessteckers damage to the contact elements, since the contact elements are pressed due to the resilient action of the spring means against the respective opposite clamping jaw or against the opposite contact elements.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the contact plug of the direct contacting connection such that damage to the contact elements in the non-inserted, non-contacting state of the contacting plug is avoided. Furthermore, the object is to propose a contacting connection comprising a correspondingly improved contacting plug.
  • the invention is based on the idea to assign each clamping claw at least one stop surface and the stop surfaces to be arranged such that the clamping claws by means of the stop surface in the non-inserted state of justify mich istssteckers, so then when the clamp jaw formed by the clamping jaw is not open, supported each other. It is essential that the abutment surfaces are arranged such that the clamping claws are held in the region of the contact elements at a minimum distance from each other, so that it is prevented that the contact elements the (full) clamping force acts.
  • the provision of stop surfaces and their corresponding arrangement at least prevents plastic deformation of the contact elements, whereby the risk of damage to the contact elements in the non-inserted state ofmaschineberichtmaschinessteckers is reduced to an absolute minimum.
  • the stop surfaces are arranged such that not only a plastic deformation of the at least one contact element in the unassembled, i. non-contacting state of justifyleiterssteckers is prevented, but any deformation, including an elastic deformation.
  • the abutment surfaces according to the described embodiment of the invention are arranged relative to one another such that the at least one at least one resilient, preferably metallic contact element does not touch the opposite clamping claw and / or an opposing contact element, so that the contact element acts on the clamping claws, Clamping forces caused by the spring means is not deformed.
  • both clamping claws each have at least two, preferably only two transverse to a plug-in direction (mounting direction) of Kunststoffmaschinenssteckers spaced stop surfaces, wherein the abutment surfaces of the different clamping jaws are arranged in pairs cooperating.
  • the abutment surfaces are not located on a central region of the Kunststoff musclesssteckers, but at the edge, i. in the region of the longitudinal sides, preferably at the front in the insertion direction of the Kunststoff musclesssteckers.
  • the abutment surfaces i. the spacer function is designed for the unmounted state of the contacting plug.
  • the spacer function is in the inserted, i. mounted, the contact carrier contacting state no longer necessary and not desirable.
  • the mutually associated abutment surfaces are spaced apart in the inserted state of the contacting plug.
  • clamping claws are not formed in one piece as in the prior art, but as two separate components.
  • these are preferably identical parts, preferably plastic injection-molded parts, which are connected to one another in an articulated manner via two swivel joints spaced apart from one another, in particular as latching elements.
  • the contact carrier with corresponding contact surfaces in the inserted, ie contacting state not adjacent to at least one conductor track and / or at least one country of the contact carrier, but directly on the conductor track or the Land of the contact carrier is supported, whereby manufacturing tolerances in relation to the thickness extension of the conductor or the country can be compensated for the first time.
  • the contact holder has at least one contact surface defining the position of the contact element to the contact carrier.
  • the clamping claws are preferably each provided with a contact surface which, when the clamping claws rest on the contact carrier in the final assembly position, ensure a defined relative position of the contact elements to the printed circuit board or a defined relative position of the receiving trenches for the contact elements to the printed circuit board and thus cause a defined bias of, preferably metallic, resilient contact elements, for example in the manner as shown in the DE 10 2005 063 239 A1 shown and described. It is particularly preferred if the contact surfaces are not supported adjacent to the conductor tracks or land on the contact carrier, but directly on at least one conductor track or a country to compensate for manufacturing tolerances with respect to the thickness extension of the conductors or land.
  • the Kunststoff musclessstecker with respect to the size of the clamping force with which the, preferably designed as a contact holder, clamping claws on the contact carrier, in particular a circuit board, abut, self-sufficient form.
  • the clamping force acting on the clamping jaws of the contacting plug is at least approximately in the invention, preferably completely independent of a contacting plug receptacle.
  • the spring means thus act exclusively on the contacting plug, such that the clamping claws, of which at least one contact holder carrying at least one resilient contact element, are endeavored to move toward one another.
  • the spring means which are supported exclusively for generating the clamping force exclusively on the contacting plug, preferably exclusively on the clamping claws, counteract an opening movement of the clamping claws forced during the insertion process. Since the clamping force according to the described embodiment is no longer dependent on a change in shape or relaxation of justifyleiterssteckerability, falling below a minimum required clamping force is advantageously avoided.
  • the structure of the Kunststoffmaschinessteckers be significantly simplified due to the special design and arrangement of the spring means. Possibly. can even be completely dispensed with the provision of a Kunststoffssteckerability.
  • the spring means are designed and arranged such that the clamping force generated by the spring means and the contact force generated by the at least one resilient contact element lie in a common plane of action.
  • the Kunststoffösstecker is designed to cooperate with at least one, the spring means when inserting the Kunststoff michellesssteckers exciting, Gegeneinsteckelement.
  • the Gegeneinsteckelement is preferably part of a Kunststoff michellesssteckerability mentioned and inserted during insertion of the Kunststoff michellesssteckers in a corresponding receptacle (receiving channel) and causes the insertion process widening of the clamping jaws, ie a relative pivoting thereof to each other, so opening the clamping jaw formed by the clamping jaws , which in turn leads to a tension of the spring means.
  • the invention also leads to a contacting connection comprising at least one contacting plug described above, to which a contacting plug receptacle, which is preferably fixed on a contact carrier, is assigned.
  • the contacting connection is preferably an electrical direct connector for PCB contacting of control devices and / or components, in particular for door control devices and / or engine control devices in motor vehicles.
  • FIG. 1 is an incomplete illustration of a possible embodiment of a Kunststofftechnikssteckers 1 for contacting a, preferably designed as a printed circuit board, not shown contact carrier shown.
  • the Kunststofftechniksstecker 1 comprises two identically formed and mirror-image arranged clamping jaws 2, 3, which are each formed as a contact holder 4, 5, said contact holder 4, 5 in the embodiment shown a plurality of transversely to a plug E arranged side by side, resilient contact elements 6 from Metal carries. These are used for direct contacting of the contact carrier, not shown, more precisely, a conductor or a country.
  • the contact elements 6 are formed as metallic, produced by bending spring elements which bear with a substantially perpendicular to the surface extension of the contact carrier oriented contact force thereon.
  • the contact force with which the contact elements 6 bear against the contact carrier is independent of a clamping force with which the clamping claws 2, 3 are supported in the normal direction on the contact carrier.
  • spring means 7 which are formed by two formed as wire spring elements spring elements 8, 9. These are positively connected with each other and formed as a common part to minimize manufacturing costs and simplify installation.
  • the spring means 8, 9 give an annular spring element, which acts on the clamping claws 2, 3 toward each other to spring force.
  • these can additionally or alternatively be fixed to one another by soldering, welding, gluing or by other, in particular mechanical, fastening means.
  • the clamping jaws 2, 3 are formed as separate components, which are connected via two transversely to the insertion E spaced from each other hinges 10 articulated with each other, wherein also an embodiment analogous to DE 10 2005 063 239 A1 with integrally formed with each other clamping claws 2, 3 realized is, which are preferably pivotable via a film hinge.
  • the spring means 7 are in transversely to the longitudinal extent of the Kunststoff Industriesssteckers 1 extending grooves 11, 12 received, which lead the spring means 7.
  • the spring elements 8, 9 engage in sections in these grooves 11, 12, wherein the grooves 11, 12 are arranged such that they are in a plane with the contact points, not shown, at which the contact elements 6 from both sides to the not shown Contact carrier abut.
  • the contact elements 6 connect connection lines 29 of a wiring harness 30 with the corresponding electrical contacts 27 of the contact carrier 25th
  • spring means formed by spring elements and spring means can be used, which are formed of a, preferably rubber-elastic, elastomeric material. It is also possible, designed as a helical or spiral spring, use the clamping claws 2, 3 on train loading spring elements.
  • Fig. 1 further shows that the clamping jaws 2, 3 in the shown, not inserted, ie the contact carrier not contacting state by means of mutually associated abutment surfaces 15, 16; 17, 18 abut each other.
  • the abutment surfaces 15, 16 and 17, 18 form stops which space the clamping claws 2, 3 apart from one another in an insertion direction E from the pivot joints 10 so that the contact elements 6 are not subjected to the clamping force generated by the spring means 7 whereby a plastic and in the embodiment shown additionally an elastic deformation of the contact elements 6 in the shown, not inserted state of the Kunststoffmaschinessenssteckers 1 is advantageously avoided.
  • Fig. 1 In the embodiment according to Fig.
  • Fig. 2 shows a mounted Kunststofftechnischsharm 23. It can be seen the Kunststoff michsstecker 1, which is accommodated with its auxiliary assembly housing 24 in a fixedly connected to a printed circuit board formed as a contact carrier 25 Kastechnikssteckerability 26. It can be seen that the spring means 7 are not supported on the Kunststofftechnischssteckerability 26.
  • the contact elements 6 carried by the contact holders 4, 5 or clamping claws 2, 3 contact contact elements 6 formed directly as strip conductors on both flat sides of the contact carrier 25 formed as a printed circuit board.
  • the clamping claws 2, 3 are directly supported by contact surfaces 28 the electrical contacts 27, whereby the position of the contact elements 6 is defined to the electrical contacts 27 and an independence of the contact forces generated by the contact elements 6 results from the clamping forces generated by the spring means 7.
  • stop surfaces 15 to 18, which prevent damage to the contact elements 6 in the non-inserted state of the Kunststoff musclesssteckers 1, are in the illustration according to Fig. 2 not recognizable due to the position of the cutting line.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Fiche d'établissement de contact destinée à établir un contact avec un porte-contact (25), notamment un circuit imprimé, comprenant deux mâchoires de serrage (2, 3) pivotantes l'une par rapport à l'autre transversalement par rapport à une direction d'enfichage (E), parmi lesquelles au moins une est réalisée sous la forme d'un porte-contact (4, 5), qui comporte au moins un élément de contact (6) à ressort et qui est réalisé pour reposer sur le porte-contact (25) avec une force de contact,
    les mâchoires de serrage (2, 3) possédant respectivement au moins une surface d'arrêt (15, 16 ; 17, 18) qui, lorsque la fiche d'établissement de contact (1) n'est pas à l'état de contact établi, reposent l'une contre l'autre et empêchent ainsi une déformation plastique de l'élément de contact (6),
    des moyens ressorts (7) destinés à générer une force de serrage indépendante de la force de contact étant présents, lesquels sont configurés de telle sorte qu'ils s'appuient exclusivement sur la fiche d'établissement de contact (1) et contraignent ainsi par ressort les mâchoires de serrage (2, 3) dans la direction l'une contre l'autre,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les moyens ressorts (7) sont accueillis dans des rainures (11, 12) qui s'étendent transversalement par rapport à l'extension longitudinale de la fiche d'établissement de contact (1), lesquelles guident les moyens ressorts (7), les moyens ressorts (7) étant formés par deux éléments ressorts (8, 9) réalisés sous la forme d'éléments ressorts à boudin qui sont notamment reliés entre eux par complémentarités de formes et réalisés sous la forme de pièces identiques.
  2. Fiche d'établissement de contact selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces d'arrêt (15, 16 ; 17, 18) sont disposées de telle sorte que l'élément de contact (6), lorsque les surfaces d'arrêt (15, 16 ; 17, 18) reposent l'une contre l'autre, ne touche pas la mâchoire de serrage (2, 3) opposée et/ou un élément de contact (6) opposé.
  3. Fiche d'établissement de contact selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les deux mâchoires de serrage (2, 3) possèdent respectivement deux surfaces d'arrêt (15, 16 ; 17, 18) espacées l'une de l'autre transversalement par rapport à une direction d'enfichage (E).
  4. Fiche d'établissement de contact selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces d'arrêt (15, 16 ; 17, 18) sont disposées de telle sorte qu'elles sont espacées l'une de l'autre dans l'état de contact établi de la fiche d'établissement de contact (1).
  5. Fiche d'établissement de contact selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les mâchoires de serrage (2, 3) sont réalisées sous la forme d'éléments structuraux séparés l'un de l'autre, de préférence sous la forme de pièces en matière plastique moulées par injection réalisées sous la forme de pièces identiques, qui sont reliées ensemble de manière articulée par le biais de deux articulations tournantes (10) espacées l'une de l'autre transversalement à la direction d'enfichage (E).
  6. Fiche d'établissement de contact selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au niveau de l'au moins une mâchoire de serrage (2, 3) réalisée sous la forme de porte-contact (25) est prévue au moins une surface d'appui (28) configurée et disposée pour un appui direct sur au moins une piste conductrice et/ou un espace du porte-contact (25), laquelle définit la position de l'élément de contact (6) par rapport au porte-contact (25).
  7. Fiche d'établissement de contact selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens ressorts (7) sont configurés pour s'appuyer exclusivement sur la fiche d'établissement de contact (1) en vue de générer la force de serrage.
  8. Fiche d'établissement de contact selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la fiche d'établissement de contact (1) est configurée pour coopérer avec un élément d'enfichage homologue (31) qui tend les moyens ressorts (7) lors de l'enfichage de la fiche d'établissement de contact (1).
  9. Fiche d'établissement de contact selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les rainures (11, 12) sont disposées de telle sorte qu'elles se trouvent dans un plan avec des points de contact au niveau desquels les éléments de contact (6) reposent des deux côtés contre le porte-contact (25) à l'état enfiché du porte-contact (25).
  10. Fiche d'établissement de contact selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces d'arrêt (15, 16 ; 17, 18) sont disposées dans la zone des côtés longs, les côtés longs s'étendant parallèlement à la direction d'enfichage.
  11. Liaison d'établissement de contact, comprenant une fiche d'établissement de contact (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes pouvant être enfichée dans un logement de fiche d'établissement de contact (26) associé à un porte-contact (25), notamment un circuit imprimé.
EP09748118.8A 2008-12-19 2009-11-06 Connecteur de contact et connexion par connecteur de contact Not-in-force EP2380241B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008054996A DE102008054996A1 (de) 2008-12-19 2008-12-19 Kontaktierungsstecker sowie Kontaktierungssteckverbindung
PCT/EP2009/064762 WO2010069673A1 (fr) 2008-12-19 2009-11-06 Connecteur de contact et connexion par connecteur de contact

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2380241A1 EP2380241A1 (fr) 2011-10-26
EP2380241B1 true EP2380241B1 (fr) 2018-10-24

Family

ID=41794686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09748118.8A Not-in-force EP2380241B1 (fr) 2008-12-19 2009-11-06 Connecteur de contact et connexion par connecteur de contact

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8398423B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2380241B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008054996A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010069673A1 (fr)

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ITTO20100677A1 (it) 2010-08-04 2012-02-05 Tyco Electronics Amp Italia Srl Connettore elettrico atto a realizzare un contatto diretto fra un conduttore elettrico ed una rispettiva controparte
DE102011004997A1 (de) * 2011-03-02 2012-09-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Direktkontaktierungsstecker zur Kontaktierung von mehrreihigen Kontaktflächen auf einer Leiterplatte
DE102011005173A1 (de) 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kontaktierungsstecker zur Direktkontaktierung einer Leiterplatte
DE102011005456A1 (de) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kontaktierungsstecker zur Direktkontaktierung einer Leiterplatte
DE102011005565A1 (de) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kontaktierungsstecker zur Direktkontaktierung einer Leiterplatte
US9859636B2 (en) * 2015-12-24 2018-01-02 Intel Corporation Linear edge connector with activator bar and contact load spring
JP2018022617A (ja) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-08 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 カードエッジコネクタ
US10062990B1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-08-28 Valeo North America, Inc. Connector with locking teeth

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110281456A1 (en) 2011-11-17
WO2010069673A1 (fr) 2010-06-24
US8398423B2 (en) 2013-03-19
DE102008054996A1 (de) 2010-07-01
EP2380241A1 (fr) 2011-10-26

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