EP2377678B1 - Outil de rainurage - Google Patents

Outil de rainurage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2377678B1
EP2377678B1 EP11159209.3A EP11159209A EP2377678B1 EP 2377678 B1 EP2377678 B1 EP 2377678B1 EP 11159209 A EP11159209 A EP 11159209A EP 2377678 B1 EP2377678 B1 EP 2377678B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
creasing
region
line
groove
tool according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11159209.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2377678A1 (fr
Inventor
Erdinc Agirbas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
BAT Cigarettenfabriken GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British American Tobacco Germany GmbH, BAT Cigarettenfabriken GmbH filed Critical British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
Priority to PL11159209T priority Critical patent/PL2377678T3/pl
Publication of EP2377678A1 publication Critical patent/EP2377678A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2377678B1 publication Critical patent/EP2377678B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/08—Creasing
    • B31F1/10—Creasing by rotary tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/25—Surface scoring
    • B31B50/252—Surface scoring using presses or dies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a scoring tool for embossing line-shaped folding grooves in flat materials. Furthermore, the invention relates to a sheet material, in particular a web or sheet material with at least one groove, which is formed in particular by pressing such a Rilltechnikuges in the surface of the sheet material. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a receptacle, in particular a box, in particular a cigarette packet comprising such a sheet material.
  • scoring tools see, for example GB 1389283 A known as creasing lines, which are used in the manufacture of cigarette packets to be folded, in order to characterize so-called creases.
  • creasing lines which are used in the manufacture of cigarette packets to be folded, in order to characterize so-called creases.
  • the blunt crease line of the creasing tool is pressed onto the material, so that a corresponding crease is formed in the material.
  • the known creasing lines have at their ends sharp 90 ° angle, which causes the creasing strong tensions, so-called notch stresses in the material to be embossed, such as cardboard. These tensions ultimately lead to the carton surface bursting in the region of the ends of the groove during the subsequent folding of the cardboard.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a sheet material with at least one groove, in which the risk of bursting or tearing in the region of the ends of a creasing during folding is not given.
  • the scoring tool according to the invention has a main body having a line-shaped score line, the score line rising in an area towards an end face of the base body.
  • the crease line is raised in an area toward the end of the crease line.
  • lifting is to be understood in the present case that instead of the previous 90 ° angle in the known scoring tools, a "softer" transition of the score line to the end of the score line is created. If such a trained scoring tool is pressed into a material to be embossed, the lifting crease line is not pressed as deep into the material, as is the case in the other areas to the center of the creasing. The result is a reduction of the groove depth to the end of the grooving created by the grooving tool in the material. Thus it is achieved that the deformation of the material caused by indentation of the scoring tool, starting from the undeformed material near the end of the scoring towards the middle of the scoring, where the deformation of the material reaches its maximum, only increases moderately.
  • the scoring tool has a flat, in particular strip-like basic body, which in particular comprises a steel strip knife or is formed from such.
  • the crease line has a smaller thickness relative to the base body. In this way, the same effect is achieved as is the case by raising the crease line along the creasing tool. If the crease line in the cross-section of the base body has a smaller thickness than the main body, it can easily be imagined that the deformation of the material caused by the creasing of the creasing tool gradually and not abruptly increases over the cross section of the crease, so that here as well Notch stresses are avoided. In particular, in the cross section of the scoring tool, a trapezoidal or semi-circular or gurellipsenförmiger course of the scoring tool to the score line towards imaginable, for this purpose, any other course of the scoring tool is conceivable.
  • the score line in the cross section of the scoring tool should be dull, as this also notch stress in the groove can be avoided.
  • the crease line of the creasing tool lifts in the region of both end faces of the base body to the respective end face.
  • a scoring tool can be used when the grooving produced by this scoring tool should both begin and end on the material surface and should not extend beyond a material edge.
  • the crease line can run at least partially, in particular substantially and in particular exclusively in a straight line, and this can apply in two ways: First, it is conceivable that the creasing depth over the course of the creasing produced by such creasing tool is at least partially in particular substantially or in particular exclusively constant, one refrains from the elevations to reduce the notch stresses in the end regions of the grooving. On the other hand, it is conceivable that the scoring tool and thus also the generated creases seen from the top of the material surface at least partially, in particular substantially and in particular exclusively rectilinear, so that the subsequent, the crease following creasing in the material in the said areas is straight.
  • the elevation (s) of the score line is created by chamfering the score line to the face (s), the chamfer (s) having an angle in the area with the rectilinear areas of the score from 3 ° to 45 °, in particular in the range of 5 ° to 30 ° or in particular in the range of 10 ° to 15 °.
  • the elevations can be created by milling.
  • the angle enclosed by the rectilinear regions and the chamfer (s) is between 3 ° and 45 °, in particular between 5 ° and 30 °, in particular between 10 ° and 15 ° ° is.
  • rectilinear is to be understood that the rectilinear regions leave a groove of constant embossing depth after the impressing of the scoring tool.
  • Straight line here means a horizontal course of these areas with a horizontal course of the material surface.
  • the score line may be rounded off towards the end face (s), which is to be understood as meaning that the score line has a rounding in an elevation of the scoring tool, in its place when embossing Grooving the grooving ends.
  • the groove depth decreases towards the end of the groove even with such a configuration.
  • the score line in the region of the increase (s) may be rounded off in a section in the area of the elevation (s), but it may also be flat.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a sheet material having at least one groove comprising a first region having a first groove depth and at least a second region having a second groove depth, the second groove depth being less than the first groove depth and the second region being an end region of the groove is.
  • Such a sheet material can be produced by pressing a grooving tool as described above into the surface of the sheet material.
  • the second groove depth which is lower than the first groove depth, results in a "stress relief" of the end regions of the groove, which ultimately effectively prevents the material from bursting or tearing at the end regions of the groove.
  • the material may be a sheet or sheet material, and according to the present invention, in particular a dimensionally stable material, and in particular paper, cardboard, solid board or corrugated cardboard may be used.
  • a dimensionally stable material and in particular paper, cardboard, solid board or corrugated cardboard may be used.
  • any plastic to be provided according to the present invention with a grooving.
  • the scoring may be according to the present invention, a folding channel, on which the sheet material is bent.
  • the groove depth of the second region decreases toward the end of the groove.
  • a constant reduction over the course of the scoring is advantageous in this case, with a reduction of the scoring depth from the first scoring depth to zero being considered to be advantageous in particular.
  • any gradual reduction is conceivable unless there is a sudden increase from "no deformation” to "maximum deformation”.
  • the flat material according to the invention described above can be bent or folded over particularly well, without causing any bursting or tearing comes in the field of creases. It is thus also particularly suitable for producing receptacles, in particular boxes or in particular cigarette packs.
  • FIGS. 1a to 1c shows a first embodiment of the scoring tool according to the invention.
  • This comprises a main body 1, which has a score line 2 on its underside.
  • This score line 2 is chamfered in the region of both end faces 3 to both end faces 3 and thus stands out from lying between the chamfers straight line of the score line 2, wherein the chamfers with the rectilinear portions of the score line 2 form an angle ⁇ . It is not necessary for both chamfers to include the same angle, but it is conceivable that different chamfers may include different angles.
  • FIG. 1b is a side elevation of the scoring tool from the FIG. 1a to see, with the score line 2 is rounded in cross section. It is good to see that the crease line in the area of the chamfers has a straight blunt lower edge, while it is rounded in the area between the chamfers.
  • FIG. 1c is a plan view of the scoring tool according to the invention to see, being shown on both end faces of the scoring tool towards elliptical edges, which arise in the manner of a cylindrical section through a simple chamfering of the rounded score line 2.
  • FIG. 2 is an area of a second embodiment of the scoring tool according to the invention to see, with the increase is formed to a front side 3 through a radius r.
  • a particularly smooth course of the embossing is produced and thus notch stresses are avoided.
  • the score line 2 can according to the embodiment of the FIG. 2 be both rounded and dull in cross-section 4 in cross-section, with any other suitable form of crease line is conceivable.
  • FIG. 3a is a material web to see, which has an embossed according to the prior art groove 5.
  • This grooving is done by impressing a known from the prior art scoring tool (side and side elevation left in FIG. 3a formed), wherein between crease line and end face of the creasing tool, a 90 ° angle is formed. It is obvious that 5 very high notch stresses occur in the material in the end region of the grooving, since the deformation suddenly reaches its maximum, starting from no deformation in the vicinity of the grooving to maximum deformation in the end region of the grooving.
  • FIG. 3b a web of material according to the present invention (side and side elevation of such a tool left in the FIG. 3b to see) engraved groove 5 shown.
  • This groove has a first region 6 with a first constant groove depth and a second groove region 7 with a second groove depth, whereby the groove depth in the second region 7 is continuously reduced from the first groove depth to the end of the groove 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Outil de rainurage pour l'estampage d'un rainurage dans un matériau plan, avec un corps de base (1) présentant une ligne de rainurage (2) linéaire, sachant que la ligne de rainurage (2) se lève vers le côté frontal (3) du corps de base dans une zone (4) contiguë à un côté frontal (3) du corps de base (1) et s'étend au moins en partie en ligne droite à l'exception de cette zone (4) pour une profondeur de rainurage constante.
  2. Outil de rainurage selon la revendication 1, avec un corps de base (1) plat, en particulier de type bande, spécialement une lame de ruban d'acier en guise de corps de base (1).
  3. Outil de rainurage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, sachant que la ligne de rainurage (2) présente une épaisseur inférieure à celle du corps de base (1).
  4. Outil de rainurage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, sachant que la ligne de rainurage (2) est tronquée, en particulier est arrondie en section transversale.
  5. Outil de rainurage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, sachant qu'une zone (4) est respectivement contiguë aux deux côtés frontaux (3) du corps de base (1), dans laquelle zone la ligne de rainurage (2) se lève vers le côté frontal respectif (3).
  6. Outil de rainurage selon la revendication 5, sachant que la ligne de rainurage (2) s'étend au moins en partie, en particulier sensiblement, spécialement exclusivement en ligne droite à l'exception des zones (4).
  7. Outil de rainurage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, sachant que la ligne de rainurage (2) est biseautée dans la/les zone(s) vers le(s) côté(s) frontal/aux (3), et sachant que le(s) biseau(x) forme(nt) avec les zones linéaires de la ligne de rainurage un angle (α) compris entre 3 et 45°, en particulier 5 et 30°, spécialement entre 10 et 15°.
  8. Outil de rainurage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, sachant que la ligne de rainurage (2) est arrondie dans la/les zone(s) (4) vers le(s) côté(s) frontal/aux (3).
  9. Outil de rainurage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, sachant que la ligne de rainurage (2) est arrondie ou plate en section transversale dans la/les zone(s) (4).
  10. Matériau plan avec au moins un rainurage (5) comprenant une première zone (6) avec une première profondeur de rainurage et au moins une seconde zone (7) avec une seconde profondeur de rainurage, sachant que la seconde profondeur de rainurage est inférieure à la première profondeur de rainurage et la seconde zone est une zone d'extrémité du rainurage (5).
  11. Matériau plan selon la revendication 10, sachant que le matériau est un matériau en bande ou feuille, en particulier un matériau indéformable, spécialement du papier, du carton, du carton compact ou du carton ondulé.
  12. Matériau plan selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 ou 11, sachant que le rainurage (5) est un canal de pliage, sur lequel le matériau plan est replié.
  13. Matériau plan selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, sachant que la profondeur de rainurage de la seconde zone (7) diminue vers l'extrémité du rainurage (5), en particulier diminue de la première profondeur de rainurage jusqu'à zéro.
  14. Matériau plan selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, sachant que la profondeur de rainurage de la première zone (6) est sensiblement constante.
  15. Matériau plan selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 14, fabriqué par enfoncement d'un outil de rainurage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 dans la surface du matériau plan.
  16. Récipient, en particulier boîte en carton, spécialement emballage de cigarettes, comprenant un matériau plan selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 15.
EP11159209.3A 2010-04-19 2011-03-22 Outil de rainurage Active EP2377678B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11159209T PL2377678T3 (pl) 2010-04-19 2011-03-22 Narzędzie do żłobkowania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010005748U DE202010005748U1 (de) 2010-04-19 2010-04-19 Rillwerkzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2377678A1 EP2377678A1 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP2377678B1 true EP2377678B1 (fr) 2013-05-08

Family

ID=44320302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11159209.3A Active EP2377678B1 (fr) 2010-04-19 2011-03-22 Outil de rainurage

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EP (1) EP2377678B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202010005748U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2377678T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015006139U1 (de) 2015-08-31 2015-10-15 G. Kraft Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Rillen, Perforieren, Schneiden und Ritzen von flächigen Gegenständen
DE102015011399B4 (de) 2015-08-31 2020-01-23 G. Kraft Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Rillen, Perforieren, Schneiden und Ritzen von flächigen Elementen

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1389283A (en) * 1972-03-21 1975-04-03 Paper Board Printing Res Ass Book covers and method and apparatus for producing them
US5302435A (en) * 1992-03-24 1994-04-12 Mitsubishi Plastics Industries Limited Plastic sheet with a ruled line for bending
US5194064A (en) * 1992-07-27 1993-03-16 Container Graphics Corporation Creasing rule for rotary die apparatus
DE4237795A1 (de) * 1992-11-09 1994-05-11 Johnson & Johnson Gmbh Verpackungsmaterial mit mindestens einer Schwächungslinie sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung desselben
DE29605073U1 (de) * 1996-03-19 1996-05-23 Essmann & Schaefer GmbH & Co. KG., 42369 Wuppertal Rillwerkzeug zum Prägen von Faltrillen bei faltbaren Materialien
DE19924187A1 (de) * 1998-10-23 2000-04-27 Reiner Wagner Verfahren zur Bearbeitung von Bögen zur Herstellung von Faltschachteln sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
JP2001121623A (ja) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-08 Asahi Kogyo Kk 罫線入りプラスチックシートおよび罫線刃ならびに罫線入りプラスチックシート製包装容器
JP2002036398A (ja) * 2000-07-24 2002-02-05 Sueo Akama 折目付け装置用型及び折目付け装置

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Publication number Publication date
PL2377678T3 (pl) 2013-10-31
EP2377678A1 (fr) 2011-10-19
DE202010005748U1 (de) 2011-09-02

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