EP2372041A2 - Carrier plate and method for its manufacture - Google Patents
Carrier plate and method for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2372041A2 EP2372041A2 EP11159551A EP11159551A EP2372041A2 EP 2372041 A2 EP2372041 A2 EP 2372041A2 EP 11159551 A EP11159551 A EP 11159551A EP 11159551 A EP11159551 A EP 11159551A EP 2372041 A2 EP2372041 A2 EP 2372041A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- sheet
- adhesion
- recesses
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 65
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/186—Underlayers covered with a mesh or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
- Y10T156/103—Encasing or enveloping the configured lamina
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a carrier plate as well as a carrier plate for a plate-clad floor, wall or ceiling construction for achieving a decoupling between the substrate and the surface clothing to be applied to the film-like plate.
- the tile coverings are often laid in the so-called thin bed process, with a suitable contact adhesive is used to fix the tile coverings on the ground. Due to different thermal expansions of the clothing and the substrate and the associated stresses cracks may arise in the surface clothing, which may lead to the detachment of parts of the surface clothing.
- a support plate which comprises on a plate side intersecting forms, each forming circumferentially closed chambers.
- the chambers serve to receive an adhesive or mortar and to form adhesive or mortar stilts, whereby an intimate bond with the adhesive or mortar layer and the surface clothing applied thereto.
- a film-like plate is proposed, which is extensible or collapsible in both directions of its plane of extent at least to a small extent, so that voltage differences from the ground and the clothing can be absorbed by the support plate.
- the chambers have undercuts, whereby the introduced into the chambers glue or mortar stilts get caught with the undercuts of the chambers.
- This embodiment has the disadvantage that the mortar stilts in the region of the undercut have a constriction with respect to the footprint in the bottom of the chamber and that in the region of the incision cracking and detachment of the introduced into the chambers insurgency is given to the overlying mortar layer.
- the positive interlocking initially achieved by the undercut is caused by cracking in the constriction plane solved. The intimate bond is no longer given and the tension between the ground and clothing is no longer possible.
- a carrier plate made of film-like plastic for the plate-covered floor, wall or ceiling construction, which comprises a carrier plate consisting of a foil-like plate with indentations without an undercut. These depressions have perpendicularly between the one side of the plate and the outer end faces aligned wall sections or conically tapered wall sections.
- a net fabric or fleece covering the recesses is provided, that is, the fabric or nonwoven fabric is formed as a layer extending in a plane and straddling the recess.
- This configuration makes it possible for the adhesive or mortar layer to be applied thereto to penetrate into the recesses through the nonwoven covering the recesses and to connect through the reticulated fabric. It is thereby also achieved that the introduction of the adhesive or mortar layer in the depressions forms mortar or cement stilts which cling to the fabric or nonwoven, with the nonwoven passing completely through the mortar wedge.
- This carrier plate allows a good stress relief of the stresses between the substrate and clothing as well as a consistent decoupling and secure fixation of the surface clothing.
- the requirements for such carrier plates are constantly increasing.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to propose a support plate of film-like plastic for the plate-covered floor, wall or ceiling structure, which is easy to manufacture, easy to install and improve the decoupling or degradation of different voltages between the ground and Clothing allows, as well as propose a method for their simple production.
- the object is achieved by a method for producing a carrier plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure, in which a recesses-containing sheet-like plate of sheet-like plastic is fed to a first processing station in which an adhesion-promoting layer of sheet material is applied to at least one plate side, in particular from which the recesses extend and at least the recesses with the adhesion-promoting layer of sheet material be lined.
- the lining of the depression means that the adhesion-promoting layer rests against the wall sections, ie side walls and bottom, of the respective depression.
- This production makes it possible to achieve high processing speeds and, in particular by a so-called inline method with a preferred continuous conveying speed of the webs and layers on an upper side and / or a lower side or on a first and / or second side of the film-like plate, an adhesion-promoting layer of a web-like Material is applied.
- the adhesion-promoting layer of a sheet-like material serves to increase the surface roughness of at least the depressions or enables an improved clawing of the mortar or adhesive layer, which is introduced into the depressions and applied to the surface portions surrounding the depressions. Due to the configuration of the adhesion-promoting layer of a web-shaped material, in particular the inline method can be carried out.
- Another inventive method for producing the support plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure provides that initially a foil-like plate made of plastic, which is flat or recess-free, and an adhesion-enhancing layer of a sheet-like material are fed to a processing station, so that in a subsequent molding process, the recesses are introduced into the sheet-like plate and the layer of sheet-like material is applied to at least one side of the plate, in particular from which the recesses extend and at least the recesses are lined.
- This method has the advantage that the formation of the recess and at least the lining of the recess take place simultaneously by the adhesion-promoting layer of a sheet-like material.
- a preferred embodiment of the method provides that in the processing station, the adhesion-promoting layer is applied at least in the recesses of the film-like plate or in a subsequent processing station on the outer end side of the first side of the plate, a fabric or nonwoven fabric is applied.
- a fabric or nonwoven fabric is applied in the processing station.
- both the adhesion-promoting layer on one side of the plate and the fabric or non-woven on the other side of the plate can be applied.
- the fabric or fleece can be applied in a separate processing station on the still free side of the plate.
- the fabric and fleece are preferably attached only at the end sides of the first plate side in both alternatives. The free spaces resulting between the end faces are spanned by the fabric or fleece cantilevered.
- a preferred embodiment of the method provides that the film-like plate and / or the adhesion-promoting layer of a web-shaped material and / or the fabric or nonwoven are heated on one or both sides prior to feeding to the processing stations.
- the individual components can be connected to one another in a simple manner by means of a machining operation, in particular a welding operation.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method provides that at least the adhesion-promoting layer is laminated or welded from a sheet-like material onto the sheet-like plate.
- the adhesion-promoting layer is laminated or welded from a sheet-like material onto the sheet-like plate.
- the welding of the adhesion-promoting layer on the sheet-like plate the application of an adhesive layer and thus an additional operation can be prevented.
- By welding or laminating a firm and lasting bond between the adhesion-promoting layer and the sheet-like plate can be achieved. The same applies to the opposite Plate side of the film-like plate applied fabric or nonwoven.
- a carrier plate according to the invention for a floor, wall or ceiling structure having a sheet-like plate made of plastic with a plurality of chambers which are formed by depressions from a plane of the sheet-like plate whose outer End faces form a first plate side and opposite a second plate side, wherein on at least one plate side an adhesion-enhancing layer of a sheet-like material is applied, which lines at least the recesses of the chambers.
- a carrier plate has the advantage that a simple introduction of the adhesive or mortar into the recesses for fixing the surface clothing and at the same time improving the connection between the adhesive or mortar and the support plate is made possible by the hiller forgottennde or adhesion-enhancing layer of a sheet-like material.
- the adhesion-promoting layer rests against the side wall and the bottom of the respective depression, so that a free, over-covering or recess-covering planar region of the non-woven or woven layer according to the prior art, by which the mortar or adhesive is introduced through into the depression is not given.
- a preferred embodiment of the carrier plate provides that the film-like plate from the second plate side, the adhesion-promoting layer and a disposed on the first plate side fabric or non-woven.
- Such support plates are used in particular for interior work, in which the support plate with the substrate, usually screed, is glued, on which the support plate rests.
- a preferred embodiment of the carrier plate provides that the wall sections, between which the front side forming a plate side the chambers and the chambers connecting surface portions which form the opposite side of the plate, extending perpendicular or conically tapered to the end faces of the chamber. This configuration facilitates the complete introduction of the mortar or adhesive in the chambers to completely fill the chambers with mortar or adhesive.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the film-like plate from a thermoplastic elastomer, in particular from high density polyethylene (HDPE), PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene) is formed.
- a thermoplastic elastomer in particular from high density polyethylene (HDPE), PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene) is formed.
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- a further preferred embodiment of the support plate provides that the adhesion-increasing layer of a web-like material in the wells and on the surface portions of the plate side at least partially, in particular over the entire surface, glued, laminated or welded.
- This film-like material-enhancing layer allows the applied layer of mortar or adhesive on the one hand to have increased clamping with the sheet-like plate and, on the other hand, to select the material for the sheet-like plate irrespective of its adhesive properties with respect to the mortar and adhesive layer to provide secure connection between the sheet-like plate and the mortar or adhesive layer.
- the adherend-increasing layer is formed of a sheet-like material as a mesh or net-like fabric or as a perforated material web, which is formed of plastic and / or textile fibers.
- An alternative embodiment of the hiller Ecknden layer of a sheet-like material provides for the use of a nonwoven.
- This may be a filter fleece as well as a fleece made of plastic and / or natural fibers, which in particular a grid or mesh structure or has a hole structure or an enlarged surface structure.
- the adhesion-promoting layer comprises a plastic film with components introduced therein, such as glass fibers or with a binder for the adhesive or mortar layer and / or a granulate applied to the outside and / or introduced into the layer or the like be to achieve a Vernierungs Sign or adhesion-increasing effect or clamping to the adhesive or mortar layer.
- the same hiller Ecknde layer is applied from a sheet-like material.
- This can be done a very cost-effective production of the carrier plate.
- the adhesive properties to the film-like plate are the same because of the same side selected on both sides of increasing layer, so that there is also a simplification in the production of such a support plate.
- FIG. 1 A carrier plate 10 according to the invention is shown in FIG FIG. 1 shown.
- This support plate 10 comprises a plastic sheet-like plate 11 having a plurality of chambers 12 formed by depressions 14 in the sheet-like plate 11.
- the preferably unidirectional recesses 14 of the chambers 12 have a preferably repeating arrangement in rows and columns or in a predetermined other pattern to each other. Between the recesses 14 surface portions 16 are formed, which connect the chambers 12 together. Starting from these surface portions 16, according to the first embodiment, conically tapering wall portions 18 extend, which merge into a bottom 19, which form a first plate side 22 with an outer end face 21.
- a woven or non-woven fabric 23 is laminated or welded, which serves for clamping the support plate 10 in a contact layer applied to a substrate, such as an adhesive or a mortar.
- the fabric or fleece 23 is preferably designed as a net-like fabric, in particular as a fine mesh fabric or as a perforated nonwoven.
- Such a fabric may be formed of polypropylene, for example.
- the first plate side 22 opposite a second plate side 26 is provided, which is formed by the chambers 12 connecting surface portions 16 and the recesses 14.
- an adhesion-promoting layer 27 is applied from a sheet-like material which lines at least an inner side of the recesses 14 and is connected to this inner side.
- this adhesion-promoting layer 27 is also connected to the surface portions 16.
- the adhesion-promoting layer 27 is applied over its entire area on the second plate side 26.
- the adhesion-promoting layer 27 is welded or laminated onto the foil-like plate. In some cases, a pressing or gluing may be provided.
- the adhesion-promoting layer 27 comprises the same Contour like the second plate side 26.
- the adhesion-promoting layer 27 of a sheet-like material is according to a first preferred embodiment of a fine mesh fabric, in particular mesh fabric or perforated non-woven formed.
- the adhesion-promoting layer 27 is preferably a perforated nonwoven or filter fleece, which consists for example of polyethylene or polypropylene.
- a perforated plastic film or plastic film may be provided with adhesion-promoting components. These may be formed, for example, in the form of glass fibers or granules which at least partially protrude from the surface of the adhesion-promoting layer.
- the woven or non-woven 23 is made of the same material and is applied in the same way, for example, as the adhesion-enhancing layer 27.
- the adhesion-promoting layer 27 is laminated or welded.
- the second adhesion-promoting layer 27 is applied analogously to the first adhesion-promoting layer 27 and can be applied simultaneously with or following the first adhesion-promoting layer 27.
- chambers 12 of the sheet-like plate 11 have a circular bottom 19 and are thus formed frusto-conical.
- the circular base surfaces it is also possible to provide triangular, square or polygonal base surfaces or diamonds or trapezoidal base surfaces or even contoured base surfaces.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the carrier plate 10 according to the invention shown in a mounting situation.
- an adhesive or mortar 32 is applied on a substrate 31.
- the sheet-like plate 11 is laid with the fabric or non-woven 23 on the substrate 31.
- the mortar 32 is clasped in the Fabric or non-woven 23.
- the mesh size of the fabric or non-woven 23 or their perforation is formed such that when laying out the support plate 10 penetration of the mortar in areas 33, ie between the chambers 12 formed free spaces, not carried out, however, a stapling with the tissue or fleece 23. This allows air circulation in these open spaces.
- an adhesive or mortar 34 is applied to the second plate side 26.
- This mortar or adhesive 34 may also differ from the adhesive 32 applied to the substrate.
- the mortar or adhesive 34 is applied to the surface portions 16 and the chambers 12 are filled, so that preferably a flat and continuous support surface is formed by the mortar or adhesive 32 to receive a surface clothing 37 consisting of individual tiles or plates 36 and fix.
- a surface clothing 37 consisting of individual tiles or plates 36 and fix.
- the mortar or adhesive 34 on the surface portions 16 takes place due to the adhesion-enhancing layer 27 entanglement of the adhesive or mortar 34 with this layer 27.
- so-called mortar stilts can be formed on which a Load transfer to the substrate 31 is done.
- FIG. 3 an alternative embodiment of the carrier plate 10 according to the invention is shown in a mounting situation.
- the sheet-like plate 11 deviates from the embodiment in FIG. 1 to the effect that the chambers 12 have a vertical wall portion 18 and thus form cylindrical recesses 14. Otherwise this embodiment corresponds to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 and has the same advantages.
- the carrier plate 10 shown is produced in such a way that initially the foil-like plate 11 is provided with chambers 12 by vacuum forming or deep-drawing. Subsequently, this is provided with chambers 12 film-like plate 11 a processing station fed. In parallel, for example, a web of the adhesion-promoting layer 27 is deducted from a roll and also fed to this processing station. In the processing station, the sheet-like plate 11 and the adhesion-promoting layer 27 are brought together from a web-shaped material, wherein in particular the adhesion-enhancing layer 27 is applied to the second plate side 26, ie, welded onto the surface portions 16 and the insides of the depressions 14.
- the layer 27 is preferably laminated to the surface of the plate side 26 under the action of pressure and temperature.
- a corresponding counter-roller is provided on the underside, which generates a counterpressure at least on the outer end faces 21 of the depressions 14.
- a fabric or non-woven 23 can be fed to the first plate side 22 of the sheet-like plate 11, which is glued or welded to the end faces 22 of the recesses 14. Subsequently, the produced carrier plate 10 is led out, cut to length and rolled up on rolls or provided as plate material for transport to the place of use. Such a production of the carrier plate can preferably take place in a continuous production process. Likewise, individual surface portions of the sheet-like plate 11 can be intermittently connected to surface portions with the adhesion-promoting layer 27 of a web-shaped material and with surface portions with a fabric or non-woven 23.
- a flat prefabricated sheet-like plate 11 is fed to a processing station in which both the chamber 12 and its recesses 14 are introduced into the plate 11 and the adhesion-promoting layer 27 on the plate side 26th upset becomes.
- the further fabric or fleece 23 can be applied to the opposite side of the board 22, that is to say the first side 22 of the board.
- the preferred embodiment of the carrier plate 10 provides that the same adhesion-promoting layer 27 or the same material is applied to both the first and the second plate side 22, 26.
- the adhesion-enhancing layer 27 is introduced contoured or the adhesion-enhancing layer 27 corresponds to the contour of the second plate side 26, whereas the adhesion-enhancing layer 27 at the first plate side 22 exclusively to the outer end faces 21 of the recesses 14 is fixed and is stretched therebetween or arranged at least partially stretched, so that the areas 33 remain as free spaces.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Trägerplatte sowie eine Trägerplatte für einen plattenbekleideten Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenaufbau zum Erzielen einer Entkopplung zwischen dem Untergrund und der auf die folienartige Platte aufzubringenden Flächenbekleidung.The invention relates to a method for producing a carrier plate as well as a carrier plate for a plate-clad floor, wall or ceiling construction for achieving a decoupling between the substrate and the surface clothing to be applied to the film-like plate.
Die Plattenbeläge werden vielfach im sogenannten Dünnbettverfahren verlegt, wobei ein geeigneter Kontaktkleber verwendet wird, um die Plattenbeläge auf dem Untergrund zu fixieren. Aufgrund von unterschiedlichen Wärmeausdehnungen der Bekleidung und des Untergrundes sowie den damit verbundenen Spannungen können Risse in der Flächenbekleidung entstehen, welche bis zum Ablösen von Teilen der Flächenbekleidung führen können.The tile coverings are often laid in the so-called thin bed process, with a suitable contact adhesive is used to fix the tile coverings on the ground. Due to different thermal expansions of the clothing and the substrate and the associated stresses cracks may arise in the surface clothing, which may lead to the detachment of parts of the surface clothing.
Zum Abbau solcher Spannungsunterschiede wurde gemäß der
Um den Spannungsabbau in beiden Richtungen zu ermöglichen, wurde gemäß der
Diese Ausgestaltung weist den Nachteil auf, dass die Mörtelstelzen im Bereich der Hinterschneidung eine Einschnürung gegenüber der Aufstandsfläche im Boden der Kammer aufweisen und dass im Bereich der Einschneidung eine Rissbildung und Ablösen der in den Kammern eingebrachten Aufstandselemente zur darüber liegenden Mörtelschicht gegeben ist. Die durch den Hinterschnitt zunächst erzielte formschlüssige Verklammerung wird durch eine Rissbildung in der Einschnürungsebene gelöst. Der innige Verbund ist nicht mehr gegeben und der Spannungsabbau zwischen Untergrund und Bekleidung nicht mehr möglich.This embodiment has the disadvantage that the mortar stilts in the region of the undercut have a constriction with respect to the footprint in the bottom of the chamber and that in the region of the incision cracking and detachment of the introduced into the chambers insurgency is given to the overlying mortar layer. The positive interlocking initially achieved by the undercut is caused by cracking in the constriction plane solved. The intimate bond is no longer given and the tension between the ground and clothing is no longer possible.
Aus der
Deshalb liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Trägerplatte aus folienartigem Kunststoff für den plattenbekleideten Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenaufbau vorzuschlagen, welche in einfacher Weise herstellbar ist, einfach zu verlegen ist und eine Verbesserung der Entkopplung beziehungsweise des Abbaus von unterschiedlichen Spannungen zwischen Untergrund und Bekleidung ermöglicht, sowie ein Verfahren zu deren einfachen Herstellung vorzuschlagen.The invention is therefore based on the object to propose a support plate of film-like plastic for the plate-covered floor, wall or ceiling structure, which is easy to manufacture, easy to install and improve the decoupling or degradation of different voltages between the ground and Clothing allows, as well as propose a method for their simple production.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Trägerplatte für einen Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenaufbau gelöst, bei welchem eine Vertiefungen aufweisende folienartige Platte aus folienartigem Kunststoff einer ersten Bearbeitungsstation zugeführt wird, in der eine haftverstärkende Schicht aus bahnförmigem Material auf zumindest eine Plattenseite aufgebracht wird, insbesondere von der aus sich die Vertiefungen erstrecken und zumindest die Vertiefungen mit der haftverstärkenden Schicht aus bahnförmigem Material ausgekleidet werden. Die Auskleidung der Vertiefung bedeutet dabei, dass die haftverstärkende Schicht an den Wandabschnitten, also Seitenwänden und Boden, der jeweiligen Vertiefung anliegt. Diese Herstellung ermöglicht, dass hohe Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeiten erzielt werden und insbesondere durch ein sogenanntes Inlineverfahren mit einer vorzugsweisen kontinuierlichen Förderungsgeschwindigkeit der Bahnen und Schichten auf einer Oberseite und/oder einer Unterseite beziehungsweise auf einer ersten und/oder zweiten Plattenseite der folienartigen Platte eine haftverstärkende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material aufgebracht wird. Die haftverstärkende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material dient zur Erhöhung der Oberflächenrauhigkeit zumindest von den Vertiefungen bzw. ermöglicht eine verbesserte Verkrallung der Mörtel- oder Kleberschicht, welche in die Vertiefungen eingebracht und auf die die Vertiefungen umgebenden Flächenabschnitte aufgebracht wird. Durch die Ausgestaltung der haftverstärkenden Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material kann insbesondere das Inlineverfahren durchgeführt werden.The object is achieved by a method for producing a carrier plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure, in which a recesses-containing sheet-like plate of sheet-like plastic is fed to a first processing station in which an adhesion-promoting layer of sheet material is applied to at least one plate side, in particular from which the recesses extend and at least the recesses with the adhesion-promoting layer of sheet material be lined. The lining of the depression means that the adhesion-promoting layer rests against the wall sections, ie side walls and bottom, of the respective depression. This production makes it possible to achieve high processing speeds and, in particular by a so-called inline method with a preferred continuous conveying speed of the webs and layers on an upper side and / or a lower side or on a first and / or second side of the film-like plate, an adhesion-promoting layer of a web-like Material is applied. The adhesion-promoting layer of a sheet-like material serves to increase the surface roughness of at least the depressions or enables an improved clawing of the mortar or adhesive layer, which is introduced into the depressions and applied to the surface portions surrounding the depressions. Due to the configuration of the adhesion-promoting layer of a web-shaped material, in particular the inline method can be carried out.
Ein weiteres erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Herstellung der Trägerplatte für einen Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenaufbau sieht vor, dass zunächst eine folienartige Platte aus Kunststoff, die eben ist bzw. vertiefungsfrei ist, und eine haftverstärkende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material einer Bearbeitungsstation zugeführt werden, so dass in einem sich daran anschließenden Formvorgang die Vertiefungen in die folienartige Platte eingebracht werden und die Schicht aus bahnförmigem Material auf zumindest eine Plattenseite aufgebracht wird, insbesondere von der aus sich die Vertiefungen erstrecken und zumindest die Vertiefungen ausgekleidet werden. Dieses Verfahren weist den Vorteil auf, dass die Bildung der Vertiefung und zumindest die Auskleidung der Vertiefung durch die haftverstärkende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material gleichzeitig erfolgen.Another inventive method for producing the support plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure provides that initially a foil-like plate made of plastic, which is flat or recess-free, and an adhesion-enhancing layer of a sheet-like material are fed to a processing station, so that in a subsequent molding process, the recesses are introduced into the sheet-like plate and the layer of sheet-like material is applied to at least one side of the plate, in particular from which the recesses extend and at least the recesses are lined. This method has the advantage that the formation of the recess and at least the lining of the recess take place simultaneously by the adhesion-promoting layer of a sheet-like material.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens sieht vor, dass in der Bearbeitungsstation die haftverstärkende Schicht zumindest in die Vertiefungen der folienartigen Platte aufgebracht wird oder in einer nachfolgenden Bearbeitungsstation auf die äußere Stirnseite der ersten Plattenseite ein Gewebe oder Vlies aufgebracht wird. In Abhängigkeit der eingesetzten Technologie kann somit gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform in einer gemeinsamen Bearbeitungsstation sowohl die haftverstärkende Schicht auf der einen Plattenseite und das Gewebe oder Vlies auf der anderen Plattenseite aufgebracht werden. Gemäß einer alternativen Ausführungsform kann das Gewebe oder Vlies in einer separaten Bearbeitungsstation auf die noch freie Plattenseite aufgebracht werden. Das Gewebe und Vlies sind bei beiden Alternativen bevorzugt nur an den Stirnseiten der ersten Plattenseite befestigt. Die sich zwischen den Stirnseiten ergebenden Freiräume werden durch das Gewebe oder Vlies freitragend überspannt.A preferred embodiment of the method provides that in the processing station, the adhesion-promoting layer is applied at least in the recesses of the film-like plate or in a subsequent processing station on the outer end side of the first side of the plate, a fabric or nonwoven fabric is applied. Depending on the technology used, according to a first embodiment in a common processing station, both the adhesion-promoting layer on one side of the plate and the fabric or non-woven on the other side of the plate can be applied. According to an alternative embodiment, the fabric or fleece can be applied in a separate processing station on the still free side of the plate. The fabric and fleece are preferably attached only at the end sides of the first plate side in both alternatives. The free spaces resulting between the end faces are spanned by the fabric or fleece cantilevered.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Verfahren sieht vor, dass die folienartige Platte und/oder die haftverstärkende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material und/oder das Gewebe oder das Vlies vor dem Zuführen zu den Bearbeitungsstationen ein- oder beidseitig aufgeheizt werden. Dadurch können die einzelnen Komponenten durch einen Bearbeitungsvorgang, insbesondere Schweißvorgang, in einfacher Weise miteinander verbunden werden.A preferred embodiment of the method provides that the film-like plate and / or the adhesion-promoting layer of a web-shaped material and / or the fabric or nonwoven are heated on one or both sides prior to feeding to the processing stations. As a result, the individual components can be connected to one another in a simple manner by means of a machining operation, in particular a welding operation.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Verfahrens sieht vor, dass zumindest die haftverstärkende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material auf die folienartige Platte auflaminiert oder aufgeschweißt wird. Insbesondere durch das Aufschweißen der haftverstärkenden Schicht auf die folienartige Platte kann das Aufbringen einer Klebemittelschicht und somit ein zusätzlicher Arbeitsschritt verhindert werden. Durch das Aufschweißen oder Auflaminieren kann eine feste und dauerhafte Verbindung zwischen der haftverstärkenden Schicht und der folienartigen Platte erzielt werden. Analoges gilt ebenfalls für das auf der gegenüberliegenden Plattenseite der folienartigen Platte aufgebrachte Gewebe oder Vlies.A further preferred embodiment of the method provides that at least the adhesion-promoting layer is laminated or welded from a sheet-like material onto the sheet-like plate. In particular, by the welding of the adhesion-promoting layer on the sheet-like plate, the application of an adhesive layer and thus an additional operation can be prevented. By welding or laminating, a firm and lasting bond between the adhesion-promoting layer and the sheet-like plate can be achieved. The same applies to the opposite Plate side of the film-like plate applied fabric or nonwoven.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch eine erfindungsgemäße Trägerplatte für einen Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenaufbau gelöst, welche eine folienartige Platte aus Kunststoff mit einer Vielzahl von Kammern aufweist, die durch Vertiefungen aus einer Ebene der folienartigen Platte ausgebildet sind, deren äußere Stirnseiten eine erste Plattenseite bilden und gegenüberliegend eine zweite Plattenseite aufweist, wobei auf zumindest eine Plattenseite eine haftverstärkende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material aufgebracht ist, welches zumindest die Vertiefungen der Kammern auskleidet. Eine solche Trägerplatte weist den Vorteil auf, dass ein einfaches Einbringen des Klebers oder Mörtels in die Vertiefungen zur Fixierung der Flächenbekleidung und gleichzeitig eine Verbesserung der Verbindung zwischen dem Kleber oder Mörtel und der Trägerplatte durch die hafterhöhende oder haftverstärkende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material ermöglicht ist. Dadurch wird ein Lösen oder Abheben der Flächenverkleidung verhindert. Des Weiteren kann eine gleichmäßige Krafteinleitung über die Mörtelstelzen in die folienartige Platte erfolgen. Durch die Auskleidung der Vertiefungen der Kammern liegt die haftverstärkende Schicht an der Seitenwand und am Boden der jeweiligen Vertiefung an, so dass ein freier, die Vertiefung überdeckender oder die Vertiefung abdeckender ebener Bereich der aus Vlies oder Gewebe bestehenden Schicht gemäß dem Stand der Technik, durch welchen der Mörtel oder Kleber hindurch in die Vertiefung eingebracht wird, nicht gegeben ist.The object underlying the invention is further achieved by a carrier plate according to the invention for a floor, wall or ceiling structure having a sheet-like plate made of plastic with a plurality of chambers which are formed by depressions from a plane of the sheet-like plate whose outer End faces form a first plate side and opposite a second plate side, wherein on at least one plate side an adhesion-enhancing layer of a sheet-like material is applied, which lines at least the recesses of the chambers. Such a carrier plate has the advantage that a simple introduction of the adhesive or mortar into the recesses for fixing the surface clothing and at the same time improving the connection between the adhesive or mortar and the support plate is made possible by the hillerhöhende or adhesion-enhancing layer of a sheet-like material. As a result, a loosening or lifting the surface panel is prevented. Furthermore, a uniform force can be applied via the mortar stilts in the sheet-like plate. Due to the lining of the recesses of the chambers, the adhesion-promoting layer rests against the side wall and the bottom of the respective depression, so that a free, over-covering or recess-covering planar region of the non-woven or woven layer according to the prior art, by which the mortar or adhesive is introduced through into the depression is not given.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte sieht vor, dass die folienartige Platte von der zweiten Plattenseite die haftverstärkende Schicht und ein an der ersten Plattenseite angeordnetes Gewebe oder Vlies aufweist. Solche Trägerplatten werden insbesondere für den Innenausbau verwendet, bei welchem die Trägerplatte mit dem Untergrund, zumeist Estrich, verklebt wird, auf dem die Trägerplatte aufliegt.A preferred embodiment of the carrier plate provides that the film-like plate from the second plate side, the adhesion-promoting layer and a disposed on the first plate side fabric or non-woven. Such support plates are used in particular for interior work, in which the support plate with the substrate, usually screed, is glued, on which the support plate rests.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte sieht vor, dass die Wandabschnitte, zwischen denen die eine Plattenseite bildenden Stirnseiten der Kammern und die Kammern verbindenden Flächenabschnitte, welche die gegenüberliegende Plattenseite bilden, sich senkrecht oder konisch verjüngend zu den Stirnseiten der Kammer erstrecken. Diese Ausgestaltung erleichtert das vollständige Einbringen des Mörtels oder Klebers in die Kammern zum vollständigen Ausfüllen der Kammern mit Mörtel oder Kleber.A preferred embodiment of the carrier plate provides that the wall sections, between which the front side forming a plate side the chambers and the chambers connecting surface portions which form the opposite side of the plate, extending perpendicular or conically tapered to the end faces of the chamber. This configuration facilitates the complete introduction of the mortar or adhesive in the chambers to completely fill the chambers with mortar or adhesive.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die folienartige Platte aus einem thermoplastischen Elastomer, insbesondere aus High Density Polyethylen (HDPE), PE (Polyethylen) oder PP (Polypropylen) ausgebildet ist. Hierbei handelt es sich um kostengünstige Kunststoffe, die in diesem Einsatzbereich besonders geeignet sind.A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the film-like plate from a thermoplastic elastomer, in particular from high density polyethylene (HDPE), PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene) is formed. These are low-cost plastics that are particularly suitable in this application.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte sieht vor, dass die hafterhöhende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material in die Vertiefungen und auf die Flächenabschnitte der Plattenseite zumindest abschnittsweise, insbesondere vollflächig, aufgeklebt, auflaminiert oder aufgeschweißt sind. Diese hafterhöhende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material ermöglicht, dass die aufgebrachte Mörtel- oder Kleberschicht einerseits eine erhöhte Verklammerung mit der folienartigen Platte aufweist und andererseits die Auswahl des Materials für die folienartige Platte unabhängig von deren Haftungseigenschaften bezüglich der Mörtel- und Kleberschicht ist, um dennoch eine sichere Verbindung zwischen der folienartigen Platte und der Mörtel- oder Kleberschicht zu schaffen.A further preferred embodiment of the support plate provides that the adhesion-increasing layer of a web-like material in the wells and on the surface portions of the plate side at least partially, in particular over the entire surface, glued, laminated or welded. This film-like material-enhancing layer allows the applied layer of mortar or adhesive on the one hand to have increased clamping with the sheet-like plate and, on the other hand, to select the material for the sheet-like plate irrespective of its adhesive properties with respect to the mortar and adhesive layer to provide secure connection between the sheet-like plate and the mortar or adhesive layer.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte ist vorgesehen, dass die hafterhöhende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material als ein maschen- oder netzartiges Gewebe oder als perforierte Materialbahn ausgebildet ist, welches bzw. welche aus Kunststoff- und/oder Textilfasern ausgebildet ist.According to a preferred embodiment of the carrier plate, it is provided that the adherend-increasing layer is formed of a sheet-like material as a mesh or net-like fabric or as a perforated material web, which is formed of plastic and / or textile fibers.
Eine alternative Ausgestaltung der hafterhöhenden Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material sieht die Verwendung eines Vlieses vor. Hierbei kann es sich um ein Filtervlies handeln als auch um ein Vlies aus Kunststoff- und/oder Naturfasern, welches insbesondere eine Gitter- oder Maschenstruktur oder eine Lochstruktur oder eine vergrößerte Oberflächenstruktur aufweist.An alternative embodiment of the hillerhöhenden layer of a sheet-like material provides for the use of a nonwoven. This may be a filter fleece as well as a fleece made of plastic and / or natural fibers, which in particular a grid or mesh structure or has a hole structure or an enlarged surface structure.
Des Weiteren kann alternativ vorgesehen sein, dass die hafterhöhende Schicht aus einer Kunststofffolie mit darin eingebrachten Komponenten, wie beispielsweise Glasfasern oder mit Bindemittel für die Kleber- oder Mörtelschicht und/oder einem auf der Außenseite aufgebrachten und/oder in die Schicht eingebrachten Granulat oder dergleichen vorgesehen sein, um eine Verzahnungswirkung oder hafterhöhende Wirkung beziehungsweise Verklammerung zu der Kleber- oder Mörtelschicht zu erzielen.Furthermore, it may alternatively be provided that the adhesion-promoting layer comprises a plastic film with components introduced therein, such as glass fibers or with a binder for the adhesive or mortar layer and / or a granulate applied to the outside and / or introduced into the layer or the like be to achieve a Verzahnungswirkung or adhesion-increasing effect or clamping to the adhesive or mortar layer.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte ist vorgesehen, dass auf der ersten und zweiten Plattenseite der folienartigen Platte dieselbe hafterhöhende Schicht aus einem bahnförmigen Material aufgebracht ist. Dadurch kann eine sehr kostengünstige Herstellung der Trägerplatte erfolgen. Darüber hinaus sind aufgrund der auf beiden Seiten gleich ausgewählten hafterhöhenden Schicht die Haftungseigenschaften zur folienartigen Platte gleich, so dass auch eine Vereinfachung in der Herstellung einer solchen Trägerplatte gegeben ist.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the support plate is provided that on the first and second side of the sheet-like plate plate the same hillerhöhende layer is applied from a sheet-like material. This can be done a very cost-effective production of the carrier plate. In addition, the adhesive properties to the film-like plate are the same because of the same side selected on both sides of increasing layer, so that there is also a simplification in the production of such a support plate.
Die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Beispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Trägerplatte,
- Figur 2
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Trägerplatte gemäß
Figur 1 in einer Einbausituation zum Entkoppeln von Spannungsunterschieden und - Figur 3
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung einer alternativen Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte gemäß
Figur 1 .
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of the carrier plate according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- a schematic sectional view of the carrier plate according to the invention
FIG. 1 in a mounting situation for decoupling voltage differences and - FIG. 3
- a schematic sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the carrier plate according to
FIG. 1 ,
Eine erfindungsgemäße Trägerplatte 10 ist in
Der ersten Plattenseite 22 gegenüberliegend ist eine zweite Plattenseite 26 vorgesehen, welche durch die die Kammern 12 verbindenden Flächenabschnitte 16 und die Vertiefungen 14 gebildet ist. Auf dieser Plattenseite 26 ist eine haftverstärkende Schicht 27 aus einem bahnförmigen Material aufgebracht, welche zumindest eine Innenseite der Vertiefungen 14 auskleidet und mit dieser Innenseite verbunden ist. Bevorzugt ist diese haftverstärkende Schicht 27 auch mit den Flächenabschnitten 16 verbunden. Bevorzugt ist die haftverstärkende Schicht 27 vollflächig auf der zweiten Plattenseite 26 aufgebracht. Bevorzugt ist die haftverstärkende Schicht 27 auf die folienartige Platte aufgeschweißt oder auflaminiert. In einigen Fällen kann auch ein Aufpressen oder Aufkleben vorgesehen sein. Somit umfasst die haftverstärkende Schicht 27 dieselbe Kontur wie die zweite Plattenseite 26. Die haftverstärkende Schicht 27 aus einem bahnförmigen Material ist gemäß einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform aus einem feinmaschigen Gewebe, insbesondere Gittergewebe oder perforierten Vlies, ausgebildet. Bei der haftverstärkenden Schicht 27 handelt es sich bevorzugt um ein perforiertes Vlies oder Filtervlies, welches beispielsweise aus Polyethylen oder Polypropylen besteht. Ebenso kann eine perforierte Kunststofffolie oder Kunststofffolie mit haftverstärkenden Komponenten vorgesehen sein. Diese können beispielsweise in Form von Glasfasern oder Granulat ausgebildet sein, die aus der Oberfläche der haftverstärkenden Schicht zumindest teilweise herausragen.The
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Trägerplatte 10 besteht das Gewebe oder Vlies 23 aus demselben Material und ist in gleicher Weise aufgebracht, beispielsweise aufgeweißt, wie die haftverstärkende Schicht 27.According to a preferred embodiment of the
Alternativ kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass auf beiden Seiten der folienartigen Platte 11 die haftverstärkende Schicht 27 auflaminiert oder aufgeschweißt ist. Die zweite haftverstärkende Schicht 27 wird analog zur ersten haftverstärkenden Schicht 27 aufgebracht und kann gleichzeitig mit oder nachfolgend zur ersten haftverstärkenden Schicht 27 aufgebracht werden.Alternatively, it can also be provided that on both sides of the sheet-
Die in
In
Anschließend wird ein Kleber oder Mörtel 34 auf die zweite Plattenseite 26 aufgetragen. Dieser Mörtel oder Kleber 34 kann von dem auf dem Untergrund aufgebrachten Kleber 32 auch abweichen. Der Mörtel oder Kleber 34 wird dabei auf die Flächenabschnitte 16 aufgetragen und die Kammern 12 werden befüllt, so dass bevorzugt eine ebene und durchgehende Auflagefläche durch den Mörtel oder Kleber 32 ausgebildet ist, um eine Flächenbekleidung 37 bestehend aus einzelnen Fliesen oder Platten 36 aufzunehmen und zu fixieren. Während dem Befüllen der Kammern 12 und dem Aufstreichen des Mörtels oder Klebers 34 auf die Flächenabschnitte 16 erfolgt aufgrund der haftungsverstärkenden Schicht 27 ein Verhaken des Klebers oder Mörtels 34 mit dieser Schicht 27. Gleichzeitig können in den Vertiefungen 14 sogenannte Mörtelstelzen ausgebildet werden, über welche ein Lastabtrag auf den Untergrund 31 erfolgt. Nach dem Aufbringen der Platten 36 zur Bildung einer Flächenbekleidung 37 und dem Aushärten des Klebers oder Mörtels 34 werden Fugen 38 zur Fertigstellung der Flächenbekleidung 37 eingebracht.Subsequently, an adhesive or
In
Die in
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform zur Herstellung des Verfahrens kann vorgesehen sein, dass eine ebene vorgefertigte folienartige Platte 11 einer Bearbeitungsstation zugeführt wird, in der sowohl die Kammer 12 und deren Vertiefungen 14 in die Platte 11 eingebracht werden als auch die haftverstärkende Schicht 27 auf die Plattenseite 26 aufgebracht wird. Ebenso kann auch gleichzeitig oder nachfolgend das weitere Gewebe oder Vlies 23 auf der gegenüberliegenden Plattenseite 22, also ersten Plattenseite 22, aufgebracht werden.In an alternative embodiment for the production of the method can be provided that a flat prefabricated sheet-
Die bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte 10 sieht vor, dass sowohl auf der ersten als auch der zweiten Plattenseite 22, 26 dieselbe haftverstärkende Schicht 27 beziehungsweise dasselbe Material aufgebracht wird. Auf der zur Fassadenbekleidung 37 weisenden Plattenseite, also zweite Plattenseite 26 der folienartigen Platte 11, wird die haftverstärkende Schicht 27 konturiert eingebracht beziehungsweise die haftverstärkende Schicht 27 entspricht der Kontur der zweiten Plattenseite 26, wohingegen die haftverstärkende Schicht 27 an der ersten Plattenseite 22 ausschließlich an den äußeren Stirnseiten 21 der Vertiefungen 14 befestigt ist und dazwischen liegend gespannt oder zumindest teilweise gespannt angeordnet ist, so dass die Bereiche 33 als Freiräume verbleiben.The preferred embodiment of the
Claims (12)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110232217A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
EP2372041B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
CA2735106A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
US8695300B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
DE202011110801U1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
EP2372041A3 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
CA2735106C (en) | 2013-11-12 |
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