EP3722536A1 - Support plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure - Google Patents

Support plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3722536A1
EP3722536A1 EP20163680.0A EP20163680A EP3722536A1 EP 3722536 A1 EP3722536 A1 EP 3722536A1 EP 20163680 A EP20163680 A EP 20163680A EP 3722536 A1 EP3722536 A1 EP 3722536A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projections
diagonal
plate
plate according
support plate
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Granted
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EP20163680.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3722536B1 (en
Inventor
Martin Hartl
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Infinex Holding GmbH
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Infinex Holding GmbH
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Publication of EP3722536A1 publication Critical patent/EP3722536A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02133—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements fixed directly to an underlayer by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E04F15/203—Separately-laid layers for sound insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a carrier plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • This carrier plate for integration into a floor structure is known.
  • This carrier plate consists of a sheet-like plate made of plastic with a large number of projections and depressions.
  • an adhesion-promoting layer is applied, which follows the contours of the first plate side.
  • another layer can be provided which rests against the projections and spans the depressions.
  • the projections in the foil-like plate are molded in on one side, that is to say that projections are introduced on one side from a flat foil-like plate, the depressions being created between the projections.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a carrier plate which enables improved decoupling from a substrate.
  • a carrier plate in which the projections are formed mutually protruding from a plane of the film-like plate, so that a plurality of rows and columns is formed in which projections and depressions are alternately lined up and along a diagonal to the rows and Columns only recesses and only projections are lined up in a further diagonal.
  • Such a configuration of the carrier plate enables an enlarged contact surface or contact surface to the substrate as well as to a cladding applied to it, since an increased number of knobs can be created alternately from the center plane of the film-like plate by the formation of projections on both sides.
  • the projections extend in one direction and the other perpendicular to the plane of the film-like plate, so that the elevations and depressions adjoin one another, which enables improved decoupling performance.
  • a preferred embodiment of the carrier plate provides that the projections alternately formed out of the plane of the film-like plate are designed in the shape of a truncated cone. This has the advantage that bearing surfaces are created on the respective end faces of the projections in order to accommodate a surface covering, such as a floor covering. Alternatively, truncated pyramidal projections can also be provided.
  • a web is provided between two depressions along a diagonal in which depressions are lined up.
  • a web is advantageously likewise provided between two projections along the further diagonal along which the projections extend. These webs are preferably in the central plane.
  • the respective webs advantageously form a common connecting section, the outer edge regions of which are formed and delimited by the recesses or projections adjoining them.
  • a star-shaped connecting section is formed between mutually associated projections and depressions in the central plane.
  • the projections extend alternately to the center plane with the same height.
  • a height starting from the central plane of less than 5 mm, in particular less than 3 mm, is provided.
  • the number of knobs is greater than 9,000 pieces / sqm. More than 20,000 projections per square meter are preferably provided, in particular 22,500 or 25,600 projections per square meter.
  • the number of protrusions can be in a range between 22,500 and 90,000 knobs / protrusions per square meter lie. This number includes all projections protruding from the center plane both on the first plate side and on the second plate side.
  • the end face of the projections has a diameter of 3 to 8 mm. This enables a maximum contact surface and sufficient force dissipation via the inclined lateral surfaces of the projections.
  • the film-like plate of the carrier plate is made from LDPE (low-density polyethylene).
  • LDPE low-density polyethylene
  • the carrier plate can also be made of HDPE (high-density polyethylene), PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene).
  • a thickness of the film-like plate of 0.1 to 2 mm is preferably used.
  • a fleece or felt is preferably provided as the adhesion-promoting layer which follows the contours of the first side of the plate.
  • the carrier plate with the adhesion-promoting layer provided thereon and the further layer preferably has a weight per unit area of 400 g / m 2 to 700 g / m 2 , preferably 500 to 600 g / m 2 .
  • the further layer on the second side of the plate is a fleece, a felt, a textile material, a mesh-like fabric or mesh-like fabric or a perforated layer. This allows ventilation between the substrate and the film-like plate.
  • This carrier plate is preferably used to decouple a surface covering on a substrate to be built on it. This enables stress decoupling between the surface cladding and the substrate. In addition, sound decoupling, in particular footfall sound decoupling, can also be provided.
  • FIG 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a carrier plate 11, which in a plan view in Figure 2 is shown.
  • This carrier plate 11 consists of a film-like plate 12 made of plastic, which has a plurality of projections 14. These projections 14 are formed on both sides to form a central plane 16, the central plane 16 corresponding to the plane of the sheet-like plate 12 in the raw state. The projections 14 are thus formed alternately into a first plate side 17 and a second plate side 18 of the film-like plate 12. This also creates alternating depressions 19. The projections 14 and depressions 19 are arranged alternately with one another in rows and columns. This is based on the plan view Figure 2 emerged. Depressions 19 are provided along a first diagonal 21. A web 25, which preferably lies in the central plane 16, extends between two depressions 19. In a further diagonal 22 offset by 90 ° to the diagonal 21, projections 14 are lined up. A web 25, which preferably lies in the central plane 16, extends between two projections 14.
  • An adhesion-promoting layer 26 is provided on a first plate side 17. This layer 26 follows the contour of the first plate side 17 and preferably completely covers it. This layer 26 can be glued on or laminated on or welded on.
  • the adhesion-promoting layer 26 preferably consists of a fleece, in particular of polypropylene or polyethylene. Alternatively, a preferably fine-meshed fabric, a knitted fabric, a textile material or a perforated fleece or a perforated felt can also be provided as the adhesion-promoting layer 26.
  • a further layer 29 is provided on the end faces 28 of the projections 14 on the second plate side 18.
  • This layer 29 preferably spans the depressions 19 formed between the projections 14.
  • This further layer 29 can be a net-like fabric, a fine-meshed fabric, a perforated fleece or the like.
  • This further layer 29 is glued or welded to the end faces 28 of the projections 14.
  • the carrier plate 11 is used, for example, to decouple a surface covering 31 on a substrate 32. This is exemplified in Figure 1 shown.
  • the carrier plate 11 is placed with the second plate side 18 on the substrate 32.
  • this further layer 29 can be glued to the substrate 32. Only a small amount of adhesive is applied, so that the depressions 19 remain free of adhesive or mortar.
  • Adhesive or mortar 34 is applied to the opposite first plate side 17 in order to fix the surface cladding 31 to the carrier plate 11.
  • the surface cladding 31 can be formed from individual tiles or panels, but also as a laminate made of resin or the like.
  • the carrier plate 11 Due to the large number of projections 14 formed from the center plane 16, the carrier plate 11 has an increased load capacity or payload. Preferably, 9,000 pieces of protrusions per square meter or more than 20,000 pieces of protrusions per square meter are provided.
  • the slope the conical wall sections of the projections 14 extends to a vertical of the central plane 16, preferably in a range between 10 ° and 20 °.
  • the projections 14 extending on both sides with respect to the central plane 16 have a height of less than 5 mm. The height of the projections is preferably the same on both sides of the central plane 16.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Trägerplatte für einen Boden-, Wand oder Deckenaufbau, welche eine folienartige Platte (12) aus Kunststoff mit einer Vielzahl von Vorsprüngen (14) aufweist, mit einer haftverstärkenden Schicht (26) auf einer ersten Plattenseite (17), die den Konturen der ersten Plattenseite (17) folgt, mit einer weiteren Schicht (29), welche an eine der ersten Plattenseite (17) gegenüberliegenden zweiten Plattenseite (18) angreift, wobei die weitere Schicht (29) an Vorsprüngen (14) anliegt, welche dazwischen vorgesehene Vertiefungen (19) überspannt, wobei die Vorsprünge (14) wechselseitig aus einer Mittelebene (16) der folienartigen Platte (12) hervorstehend ausgebildet sind, so dass eine Vielzahl von Zeilen und Spalten gebildet ist, bei denen abwechselnd Vorsprünge (14) und Vertiefungen (19) aneinandergereiht sind und entlang einer Diagonalen (21) zu den Reihen und Spalten in eine Richtung entlang der Diagonalen (21) nur Vertiefungen (19) und rechtwinklig zur Diagonalen (21) entlang einer weiteren Diagonalen (22) nur Vorsprünge (14) aneinandergereiht sind. (Hierzu Figur 1)The invention relates to a carrier plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure, which has a sheet-like plate (12) made of plastic with a plurality of projections (14), with an adhesion-reinforcing layer (26) on a first plate side (17) which is the Contours of the first plate side (17) follows, with a further layer (29) which engages on a second plate side (18) opposite the first plate side (17), the further layer (29) resting against projections (14) in between provided recesses (19) spanned, wherein the projections (14) are formed alternately protruding from a central plane (16) of the film-like plate (12) so that a plurality of rows and columns is formed, in which alternating projections (14) and depressions (19) are strung together and along a diagonal (21) to the rows and columns in a direction along the diagonal (21) only recesses (19) and at right angles to the diagonal (21 ) only projections (14) are strung together along a further diagonal (22). (See Figure 1)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Trägerplatte für einen Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenaufbau gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a carrier plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der EP 2 231 941 B1 ist eine Trägerplatte zur Einbindung in eine Bodenkonstruktion bekannt. Diese Trägerplatte besteht aus einer folienartigen Platte aus Kunststoff mit einer Vielzahl von Vorsprüngen und Vertiefungen. Auf einer ersten Plattenseite der folienartigen Platte ist eine haftverstärkende Schicht aufgebracht, die den Konturen der ersten Plattenseite folgt. Auf einer gegenüberliegenden Plattenseite kann eine weitere Schicht vorgesehen sein, welche an den Vorsprüngen anliegt und die Vertiefungen überspannt.From the EP 2 231 941 B1 a carrier plate for integration into a floor structure is known. This carrier plate consists of a sheet-like plate made of plastic with a large number of projections and depressions. On a first plate side of the film-like plate, an adhesion-promoting layer is applied, which follows the contours of the first plate side. On an opposite side of the plate, another layer can be provided which rests against the projections and spans the depressions.

Die Vorsprünge in der folienartigen Platte sind einseitig eingeformt, das heißt, dass von einer ebenen folienartigen Platte einseitig Vorsprünge eingebracht werden, wobei zwischen den Vorsprüngen die Vertiefungen entstehen.The projections in the foil-like plate are molded in on one side, that is to say that projections are introduced on one side from a flat foil-like plate, the depressions being created between the projections.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Trägerplatte zu schaffen, welche eine verbesserte Entkopplung zu einem Untergrund ermöglicht.The invention is based on the object of creating a carrier plate which enables improved decoupling from a substrate.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Trägerplatte gelöst, bei welcher die Vorsprünge wechselseitig aus einer Ebene der folienartigen Platte hervorstehend ausgebildet sind, so dass eine Vielzahl von Zeilen und Spalten gebildet ist, bei denen abwechselnd Vorsprünge und Vertiefungen aneinandergereiht sind und entlang einer Diagonalen zu den Reihen und Spalten nur Vertiefungen und in einer weiteren Diagonale nur Vorsprünge aneinandergereiht sind. Eine solche Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte ermöglicht eine vergrößerte Auflagefläche oder Kontaktfläche zum Untergrund als auch zu einer darauf aufgebrachten Verkleidung, da durch die beidseitige Ausformung von Vorsprüngen wechselseitig aus der Mittelebene der folienartigen Platte eine erhöhte Anzahl von Noppen geschaffen werden kann. Die Vorsprünge erstrecken sich in die eine und andere Richtung senkrecht zur Ebene der folienartigen Platte, so dass die Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen aneinandergrenzen, wodurch eine verbesserte Entkopplungsleistung ermöglicht wird.This object is achieved by a carrier plate in which the projections are formed mutually protruding from a plane of the film-like plate, so that a plurality of rows and columns is formed in which projections and depressions are alternately lined up and along a diagonal to the rows and Columns only recesses and only projections are lined up in a further diagonal. Such a configuration of the carrier plate enables an enlarged contact surface or contact surface to the substrate as well as to a cladding applied to it, since an increased number of knobs can be created alternately from the center plane of the film-like plate by the formation of projections on both sides. The projections extend in one direction and the other perpendicular to the plane of the film-like plate, so that the elevations and depressions adjoin one another, which enables improved decoupling performance.

Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte sieht vor, dass die wechselseitig aus der Ebene der folienartigen Platte herausgeformten Vorsprünge kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet sind. Dies weist den Vorteil auf, dass an den jeweiligen Stirnseiten der Vorsprünge Auflageflächen geschaffen werden, um eine Flächenbekleidung, wie beispielsweise ein Fußbodenbelag, aufzunehmen. Alternativ können auch pyramidenstumpfförmige Vorsprünge vorgesehen sein.A preferred embodiment of the carrier plate provides that the projections alternately formed out of the plane of the film-like plate are designed in the shape of a truncated cone. This has the advantage that bearing surfaces are created on the respective end faces of the projections in order to accommodate a surface covering, such as a floor covering. Alternatively, truncated pyramidal projections can also be provided.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass entlang einer Diagonalen, in welcher Vertiefungen aufgereiht sind, zwischen zwei Vertiefungen ein Steg vorgesehen ist. Vorteilhafterweise ist analog entlang der weiteren Diagonalen, entlang der sich die Vorsprünge erstrecken, zwischen zwei Vorsprüngen ebenfalls ein Steg vorgesehen ist. Diese Stege liegen bevorzugt in der Mittelebene. Im jeweiligen Kreuzungspunkt der Diagonalen bilden die jeweiligen Stege vorteilhafterweise einen gemeinsamen Verbindungsabschnitt, deren äußere Randbereiche durch die daran angrenzenden Vertiefungen oder Vorsprünge gebildet und begrenzt sind.It is preferably provided that a web is provided between two depressions along a diagonal in which depressions are lined up. A web is advantageously likewise provided between two projections along the further diagonal along which the projections extend. These webs are preferably in the central plane. At the respective crossing point of the diagonals, the respective webs advantageously form a common connecting section, the outer edge regions of which are formed and delimited by the recesses or projections adjoining them.

Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass zwischen einander zugeordneten Vorsprüngen und Vertiefungen in der Mittelebene ein sternförmiger Verbindungsabschnitt ausgebildet ist. Dadurch kann eine gleichmäßige Kräfteableitung in alle an den sternförmigen Verbindungsabschnitt angrenzenden Vorsprünge und Vertiefungen erfolgen.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that a star-shaped connecting section is formed between mutually associated projections and depressions in the central plane. As a result, a uniform dissipation of forces can take place in all projections and depressions adjoining the star-shaped connecting section.

Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Vorsprünge sich wechselseitig zur Mittelebene mit gleicher Höhe erstrecken. Insbesondere ist eine Höhe ausgehend von der Mittelebene von kleiner als 5 mm, insbesondere kleiner als 3 mm, vorgesehen.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the projections extend alternately to the center plane with the same height. In particular, a height starting from the central plane of less than 5 mm, in particular less than 3 mm, is provided.

Des Weiteren ist zur Erhöhung der Lastaufnahme bzw. Nutzlast vorgesehen, dass die Anzahl der Noppen größer als 9.000 Stück/qm ist. Bevorzugt sind mehr als 20.000 Vorsprünge je Quadratmeter vorgesehen, insbesondere 22.500 oder 25.600 Vorsprünge je Quadratmeter. Beispielsweise kann die Anzahl der Vorsprünge in einem Bereich zwischen 22.500 bis zu 90.000 Noppen/Vorsprünge je Quadratmeter liegen. Diese Anzahl umfasst alle gegenüber der Mittelebene hervorstehenden Vorsprünge sowohl auf der ersten Plattenseite als auch auf der zweiten Plattenseite.In addition, to increase the load capacity or payload, the number of knobs is greater than 9,000 pieces / sqm. More than 20,000 projections per square meter are preferably provided, in particular 22,500 or 25,600 projections per square meter. For example, the number of protrusions can be in a range between 22,500 and 90,000 knobs / protrusions per square meter lie. This number includes all projections protruding from the center plane both on the first plate side and on the second plate side.

Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Stirnfläche der Vorsprünge einen Durchmesser von 3 bis 8 mm aufweist. Dadurch wird eine maximale Auflagefläche und eine hinreichende Kraftableitung über die schrägen Mantelflächen der Vorsprünge ermöglicht.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the end face of the projections has a diameter of 3 to 8 mm. This enables a maximum contact surface and sufficient force dissipation via the inclined lateral surfaces of the projections.

Insbesondere ist die folienartige Platte der Trägerplatte aus LDPE (Low-Density-Polyethylen) ausgebildet. Durch diesen weichen und elastischen Werkstoff kann eine verbesserte Entkopplung erzielt werden. Die Trägerplatte kann auch aus HDPE (High-Density-Polyethylen), PE (Polyethylen) oder PP (Polypropylen) ausgebildet sein. Bevorzugt wird dabei eine Stärke der folienartigen Platte von 0,1 bis 2 mm eingesetzt.In particular, the film-like plate of the carrier plate is made from LDPE (low-density polyethylene). This soft and elastic material enables improved decoupling to be achieved. The carrier plate can also be made of HDPE (high-density polyethylene), PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene). A thickness of the film-like plate of 0.1 to 2 mm is preferably used.

Als haftverstärkende Schicht, welche den Konturen der ersten Plattenseite folgt, ist bevorzugt ein Vlies oder ein Filz vorgesehen. Dadurch kann beim Aufbringen eines Klebemittels zur Fixierung einer Flächenbegleitung eine Verkrallung des Klebemittels mit dem Vlies oder Filz erfolgen.A fleece or felt is preferably provided as the adhesion-promoting layer which follows the contours of the first side of the plate. As a result, when an adhesive is applied to fix a surface accompaniment, the adhesive can claw with the fleece or felt.

Bevorzugt weist die Trägerplatte mit der daran vorgesehenen haftverstärkenden Schicht und der weiteren Schicht ein Flächengewicht von 400 g/m2 bis 700 g/m2, vorzugsweise von 500 bis 600 g/m2, auf.The carrier plate with the adhesion-promoting layer provided thereon and the further layer preferably has a weight per unit area of 400 g / m 2 to 700 g / m 2 , preferably 500 to 600 g / m 2 .

Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die weitere Schicht auf der zweiten Plattenseite ein Vlies, ein Filz, ein textiles Material, ein maschenartiges Gewebe oder netzartiges Gewebe oder eine perforierte Schicht ist. Dadurch kann eine Belüftung zwischen dem Untergrund und der folienartigen Platte erfolgen.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the further layer on the second side of the plate is a fleece, a felt, a textile material, a mesh-like fabric or mesh-like fabric or a perforated layer. This allows ventilation between the substrate and the film-like plate.

Diese Trägerplatte gemäß einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen wird bevorzugt zur Entkopplung einer Flächenbekleidung auf einem darauf aufzubauenden Untergrund verwendet. Dadurch kann eine Spannungsentkopplung zwischen der Flächenbekleidung und dem Untergrund ermöglicht sein. Darüber hinaus kann auch eine Schallentkopplung, insbesondere Trittschallentkopplung, gegeben sein.This carrier plate according to one of the embodiments described above is preferably used to decouple a surface covering on a substrate to be built on it. This enables stress decoupling between the surface cladding and the substrate. In addition, sound decoupling, in particular footfall sound decoupling, can also be provided.

Die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Beispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung der Trägerplatte in einer Einbauposition zum Entkoppeln einer Flächenbekleidung zum Untergrund, und
  • Figur 2 eine schematische Ansicht auf die Trägerplatte gemäß Figur 1.
The invention and further advantageous embodiments and developments thereof are described below with reference to the FIGS Examples shown in the drawings are described and explained in more detail. The features to be taken from the description and the drawings can be used individually or collectively in any combination according to the invention. Show it:
  • Figure 1 a schematic sectional view of the carrier plate in an installation position for decoupling surface cladding from the substrate, and
  • Figure 2 a schematic view of the carrier plate according to Figure 1 .

Figur 1 zeigt eine schematische Schnittansicht einer Trägerplatte 11, welche in einer Draufsicht in Figur 2 dargestellt ist. Diese Trägerplatte 11 besteht aus einer folienartigen Platte 12 aus Kunststoff, welche eine Vielzahl von Vorsprüngen 14 aufweist. Diese Vorsprünge 14 sind beidseitig zu einer Mittelebene 16 ausgebildet, wobei die Mittelebene 16 der Ebene der folienartigen Platte 12 im Rohzustand entspricht. Die Vorsprünge 14 werden somit wechselseitig zu einer ersten Plattenseite 17 und einer zweiten Plattenseite 18 der folienartigen Platte 12 ausgeformt. Dadurch entstehen wechselseitig auch Vertiefungen 19. Die Vorsprünge 14 und Vertiefungen 19 sind abwechselnd zueinander in Reihen und Spalten angeordnet. Dies geht in der Draufsicht aus Figur 2 hervor. Entlang einer ersten Diagonalen 21 sind Vertiefungen 19 vorgesehen. Zwischen zwei Vertiefungen 19 erstreckt sich ein Steg 25, der vorzugsweise in der Mittelebene 16 liegt. In einer weiteren Diagonalen 22 um 90° versetzt zur Diagonalen 21 sind Vorsprünge 14 aneinandergereiht. Zwischen zwei Vorsprüngen 14 erstreckt sich ein Steg 25, der vorzugsweise in der Mittelebene 16 liegt. Figure 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a carrier plate 11, which in a plan view in Figure 2 is shown. This carrier plate 11 consists of a film-like plate 12 made of plastic, which has a plurality of projections 14. These projections 14 are formed on both sides to form a central plane 16, the central plane 16 corresponding to the plane of the sheet-like plate 12 in the raw state. The projections 14 are thus formed alternately into a first plate side 17 and a second plate side 18 of the film-like plate 12. This also creates alternating depressions 19. The projections 14 and depressions 19 are arranged alternately with one another in rows and columns. This is based on the plan view Figure 2 emerged. Depressions 19 are provided along a first diagonal 21. A web 25, which preferably lies in the central plane 16, extends between two depressions 19. In a further diagonal 22 offset by 90 ° to the diagonal 21, projections 14 are lined up. A web 25, which preferably lies in the central plane 16, extends between two projections 14.

Durch das beidseitige Ausformen der Vorsprünge 14 aus der Mittelebene 16 entstehen in der Mittelebene 16 in der Schnittansicht gesehen horizontal ausgebildete Stützabschnitte 23. Diese Stützabschnitte 23 umgeben ringförmig die Vorsprünge 14 beim Wechsel von der einen Plattenseite 17 zur anderen Plattenseite 18. In der Draufsicht gesehen ergibt sich aufgrund der beidseitig zur Mittelebene 16 eingebrachten Vorsprünge 14 bzw. der wechselseitig angeordneten Vorsprünge 14 und Vertiefungen 19 durch die Stege 25 ein sternförmiger Abschnitt 24. Dieser geht bevorzugt auch bündig in die Stege 23 über.As a result of the two-sided formation of the projections 14 from the central plane 16, horizontally formed support sections 23 are formed in the central plane 16 as seen in the sectional view Due to the projections 14 introduced on both sides of the central plane 16 or the alternately arranged projections 14 and depressions 19 through the webs 25, a star-shaped section 24 preferably also merges flush with the webs 23.

Auf einer ersten Plattenseite 17 ist eine haftverstärkende Schicht 26 vorgesehen. Diese Schicht 26 folgt der Kontur der ersten Plattenseite 17 und überdeckt diese bevorzugt vollständig. Diese Schicht 26 kann aufgeklebt oder auflaminiert oder aufgeschweißt sein. Bevorzugt besteht die haftverstärkende Schicht 26 aus einem Vlies, insbesondere aus Polypropylen oder Polyethylen. Alternativ kann als haftverstärkende Schicht 26 auch ein vorzugsweise feinmaschiges Gewebe, ein Gewirke, ein textiles Material oder ein perforiertes Vlies oder ein perforierter Filz vorgesehen sein.An adhesion-promoting layer 26 is provided on a first plate side 17. This layer 26 follows the contour of the first plate side 17 and preferably completely covers it. This layer 26 can be glued on or laminated on or welded on. The adhesion-promoting layer 26 preferably consists of a fleece, in particular of polypropylene or polyethylene. Alternatively, a preferably fine-meshed fabric, a knitted fabric, a textile material or a perforated fleece or a perforated felt can also be provided as the adhesion-promoting layer 26.

Auf der zweiten Plattenseite 18 ist an Stirnseiten 28 der Vorsprünge 14 eine weitere Schicht 29 vorgesehen. Diese Schicht 29 überspannt bevorzugt die zwischen den Vorsprüngen 14 ausgebildeten Vertiefungen 19. Diese weitere Schicht 29 kann ein netzartiges Gewebe, ein feinmaschiges Gewebe, ein perforiertes Vlies oder dergleichen sein. Diese weitere Schicht 29 ist mit den Stirnseiten 28 der Vorsprünge 14 verklebt oder verschweißt.A further layer 29 is provided on the end faces 28 of the projections 14 on the second plate side 18. This layer 29 preferably spans the depressions 19 formed between the projections 14. This further layer 29 can be a net-like fabric, a fine-meshed fabric, a perforated fleece or the like. This further layer 29 is glued or welded to the end faces 28 of the projections 14.

Die Trägerplatte 11 wird beispielsweise zur Entkopplung einer Flächenbekleidung 31 auf einem Untergrund 32 eingesetzt. Dies ist beispielhaft in Figur 1 dargestellt. Die Trägerplatte 11 wird mit der zweiten Plattenseite 18 auf den Untergrund 32 aufgelegt. Alternativ kann diese weitere Schicht 29 mit dem Untergrund 32 verklebt werden. Dabei wird nur eine geringe Menge an Klebemittel aufgebracht, so dass die Vertiefungen 19 frei von Klebemittel oder Mörtel bleiben.The carrier plate 11 is used, for example, to decouple a surface covering 31 on a substrate 32. This is exemplified in Figure 1 shown. The carrier plate 11 is placed with the second plate side 18 on the substrate 32. Alternatively, this further layer 29 can be glued to the substrate 32. Only a small amount of adhesive is applied, so that the depressions 19 remain free of adhesive or mortar.

Auf der gegenüberliegenden ersten Plattenseite 17 wird Klebemittel oder Mörtel 34 aufgebracht, um die Flächenbekleidung 31 zur Trägerplatte 11 zu fixieren. Die Flächenbekleidung 31 kann aus einzelnen Fliesen oder Platten, aber auch als Laminat aus Harz oder dergleichen ausgebildet sein.Adhesive or mortar 34 is applied to the opposite first plate side 17 in order to fix the surface cladding 31 to the carrier plate 11. The surface cladding 31 can be formed from individual tiles or panels, but also as a laminate made of resin or the like.

Die Trägerplatte 11 weist durch die Vielzahl der aus der Mittelebene 16 herausgeformten Vorsprünge 14 eine erhöhte Traglast bzw. Nutzlast auf. Bevorzugt sind 9.000 Stück Vorsprünge pro Quadratmeter oder mehr als 20.000 Stück Vorsprünge pro Quadratmeter, vorgesehen. Die Steigung der kegelförmigen Wandabschnitte der Vorsprünge 14 verläuft zu einer Vertikalen der Mittelebene 16 bevorzugt in einem Bereich zwischen 10° und 20°. Die beidseitig gegenüber der Mittelebene 16 sich erstreckenden Vorsprünge 14 weisen eine Höhe von weniger als 5 mm auf. Bevorzugt ist die Höhe der Vorsprünge beidseitig zur Mittelebene 16 gleich.Due to the large number of projections 14 formed from the center plane 16, the carrier plate 11 has an increased load capacity or payload. Preferably, 9,000 pieces of protrusions per square meter or more than 20,000 pieces of protrusions per square meter are provided. The slope the conical wall sections of the projections 14 extends to a vertical of the central plane 16, preferably in a range between 10 ° and 20 °. The projections 14 extending on both sides with respect to the central plane 16 have a height of less than 5 mm. The height of the projections is preferably the same on both sides of the central plane 16.

Claims (11)

Trägerplatte für einen Boden-, Wand oder Deckenaufbau, welche eine folienartige Platte (12) aus Kunststoff mit einer Vielzahl von Vorsprüngen (14) aufweist, mit einer haftverstärkenden Schicht (26) auf einer ersten Plattenseite (17), die den Konturen der ersten Plattenseite (17) folgt, mit einer weiteren Schicht (29), welche an eine der ersten Plattenseite (17) gegenüberliegenden zweiten Plattenseite (18) angreift, wobei die weitere Schicht (29) an Vorsprüngen (14) anliegt, welche dazwischen vorgesehene Vertiefungen (19) überspannt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge (14) wechselseitig aus einer Mittelebene (16) der folienartigen Platte (12) hervorstehend ausgebildet sind, so dass eine Vielzahl von Zeilen und Spalten gebildet ist, bei denen abwechselnd Vorsprünge (14) und Vertiefungen (19) aneinandergereiht sind und entlang einer Diagonalen (21) zu den Reihen und Spalten in eine Richtung entlang der Diagonalen (21) nur Vertiefungen (19) und rechtwinklig zur Diagonalen (21) entlang einer weiteren Diagonalen (22) nur Vorsprünge (14) aneinandergereiht sind.Support plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure, which has a sheet-like plate (12) made of plastic with a plurality of projections (14), with an adhesion-strengthening layer (26) on a first plate side (17) that follows the contours of the first plate side (17) follows, with a further layer (29) which engages a second plate side (18) opposite the first plate side (17), wherein the further layer (29) rests against projections (14) which have recesses (19 ), characterized in that the projections (14) are formed mutually protruding from a central plane (16) of the film-like plate (12), so that a plurality of rows and columns is formed, in which projections (14) and depressions ( 19) are strung together and along a diagonal (21) to the rows and columns in one direction along the diagonal (21) only recesses (19) and at right angles to the diagonal (21) ent long a further diagonal (22) only projections (14) are strung together. Trägerplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wechselseitig zur Mittelebene (16) ausgebildeten Vorsprünge (14) kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet sind.Support plate according to Claim 1, characterized in that the projections (14) formed alternately to the central plane (16) are formed in the shape of a truncated cone. Trägerplatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass entlang der Diagonale (21) zwischen zwei Vertiefungen ein Steg (25) und/oder entlang der weiteren Diagonalen (22) zwischen zwei Vorsprüngen (14) ein Steg (25) vorgesehen ist.Support plate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a web (25) is provided along the diagonal (21) between two depressions and / or a web (25) is provided along the further diagonal (22) between two projections (14). Trägerplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen zwei über Kreuz einander zugeordneten Vorsprünge (14) und Vertiefungen (19) in der Mittelebene (16) ein sternförmiger Verbindungsabschnitt (24) ausgebildet ist.Carrier plate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a star-shaped connecting section (24) is formed between two projections (14) and depressions (19) associated crosswise with one another in the central plane (16). Trägerplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge (14) sich wechselseitig zur Mittelebene (16) mit gleicher Höhe erstrecken und vorzugsweise eine Höhe zur Mittelebene (16) vorgesehen ist, welche kleiner als 5 mm, insbesondere kleiner als 3 mm, ist.Support plate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the projections (14) extend alternately to the center plane (16) with the same height and preferably a height to the center plane (16) is provided which is less than 5 mm, in particular less than 3 mm , is. Trägerplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anzahl der Vorsprünge (14) größer als 9.000 Stück/qm, vorzugsweise größer als 20.000 Stück/qm, insbesondere in einem Bereich zwischen 25.600 bis 90.000 Stück/qm, ist.Support plate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the number of projections (14) is greater than 9,000 pieces / m², preferably greater than 20,000 pieces / m², in particular in a range between 25,600 to 90,000 pieces / m². Trägerplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stirnseite (28) der Vorsprünge (14) einen Durchmesser zwischen 3 bis 8 mm umfasst.Support plate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the end face (28) of the projections (14) has a diameter between 3 to 8 mm. Trägerplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die folienartige Platte (12) aus LDPE hergestellt ist und vorzugsweise eine Dicke von 0,1 bis 2 mm aufweist..Carrier plate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the film-like plate (12) is made of LDPE and preferably has a thickness of 0.1 to 2 mm. Trägerplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die haftverstärkende Schicht (26) aus einem Vlies oder Filz oder einem Gewebe besteht.Carrier plate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesion-strengthening layer (26) consists of a fleece or felt or a woven fabric. Trägerplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die weitere Schicht (29) aus einem Vlies, Filz, textilen Material, netzartigen oder maschenartigen Gewebe oder einer perforierten Schicht, insbesondere einem perforierten Vlies, besteht.Carrier plate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the further layer (29) consists of a fleece, felt, textile material, net-like or mesh-like fabric or a perforated layer, in particular a perforated fleece. Verwendung der Trägerplatte (11) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Entkopplung einer Flächenbekleidung (31) zu einem darauf aufliegenden Untergrund (32).Use of the carrier plate (11) according to one of the preceding claims for decoupling a surface covering (31) from a substrate (32) lying on it.
EP20163680.0A 2019-04-10 2020-03-17 Support plate for a floor, wall or ceiling structure Active EP3722536B1 (en)

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DE102019109458.5A DE102019109458A1 (en) 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 Support plate for a floor, wall or ceiling construction

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EP3722536B1 EP3722536B1 (en) 2023-08-09

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CA3076951A1 (en) 2020-10-10
DE102019109458A1 (en) 2020-10-15
EP3722536B1 (en) 2023-08-09
US20200325690A1 (en) 2020-10-15

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