EP2365182B1 - Verfahren zur Schallreduzierung in Büroräumen mit einer Schallabsorption im Schrankmöbel - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Schallreduzierung in Büroräumen mit einer Schallabsorption im Schrankmöbel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2365182B1
EP2365182B1 EP11002433A EP11002433A EP2365182B1 EP 2365182 B1 EP2365182 B1 EP 2365182B1 EP 11002433 A EP11002433 A EP 11002433A EP 11002433 A EP11002433 A EP 11002433A EP 2365182 B1 EP2365182 B1 EP 2365182B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
sound
openings
cabinet
profile body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP11002433A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2365182A1 (de
Inventor
Klaus Griesshammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rehau Automotive SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rehau AG and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=37075739&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2365182(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Rehau AG and Co filed Critical Rehau AG and Co
Priority to PL11002433T priority Critical patent/PL2365182T3/pl
Publication of EP2365182A1 publication Critical patent/EP2365182A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2365182B1 publication Critical patent/EP2365182B1/de
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/115—Roller shutters specially adapted for furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/146—Shutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cabinet furniture according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Cabinet furniture with profile elements are known from the prior art, which are articulated to form a shutter with each adjacent profile elements and which are for opening or closing of cabinet furniture.
  • These existing in profile elements arranged in cabinet furniture shutters from the prior art cause the opening and closing material due itself noises.
  • the cabinet furniture in, for example, open-plan offices with a per se high noise level their use leads to further distribute the sound, as on the surface of the sound is reflected back.
  • the resulting background noise especially in a larger office space, is not conducive to the understanding and working climate of the employees.
  • the object of the invention has been found to improve the known disadvantages of the prior art and to show cabinet furniture, which are economical and inexpensive to produce and which are improved in particular in terms of sound-absorbing properties.
  • the profile element has at least one planar profile body, in which at least one opening is introduced.
  • This solution is simple and has the advantage that the sound can penetrate through the opening in the profile body of the profile element in the cabinet furniture and spread there.
  • the sound is at least partially absorbed in the cupboard furniture.
  • the sound reflected back from the cabinet furniture is now at least partly reflected back into the cupboard furniture by the profile elements of the front blind, so that only a very small portion of the sound is reflected back into the room.
  • the width of the opening is less than half the width of the front wall of the profile body of the profile element, preferably less than a third. It has been found in investigations that inexpensive furniture with front blinds can be produced with these specifications, with good sound absorption effect.
  • a size of the area of all openings of the profile body of the profile element of less than 45% or more than 3% of the surface of the front of the profile body of the profile element leads to dimensionally stable profile elements or front blinds, which depending on the size of the Have surface optimized sound absorption effects.
  • a plurality of spaced openings are provided in the longitudinal direction of the profile body of the profile element. It has also been found to be advantageous if the openings are regularly spaced from each other. As a result, on the one hand, the design of the front blinds formed by the profile elements can be designed in accordance with customer requirements while at the same time optimizing the sound absorption effect. Furthermore, it has proven advantageous that the center distance of the openings is greater than or equal to the extent of the opening in the longitudinal direction of the profile body of the profile element.
  • a soundproofing element is arranged at least in the region of the opening to the opening and can already eliminate large components thereof when the sound penetrates.
  • the penetrating through the openings of the profile body of the profile element sound propagates such that it comes into contact with at least a majority of the surface of the soundproofing element and is absorbed.
  • the Schallabsorbtions can be significantly improved.
  • the soundproofing element is arranged to be movable at least in the region of the opening towards the opening and away from it, so that the penetrating sound moves the soundproofing element in the sound direction and thus contributes to a better absorption of the sound.
  • the soundproofing element is arranged on the front side of the profile body of the profile element, so that in addition to the sound-absorbing properties, design and design possibilities for custom-designed cupboard furniture are advantageously possible.
  • the soundproofing element is arranged on the underside of the profile body of the profile element, so that the openings introduced in the profile body of the profile element channeled the incoming sound to the soundproofing element and the design of a cabinet furniture is the wishes of each customer customizable.
  • the soundproofing element is arranged both on the front side and on the underside of the profile body of the profile element, which leads to even more optimized soundproofing properties of the cabinet furniture.
  • the formation of the soundproofing element as a substantially mat-shaped leads to advantageous production costs of such inventive cabinet furniture.
  • the sound-absorbing material may be a fiber material, with which it is possible to inexpensively achieve good sound-absorbing properties of the cabinet furniture in a simple manner.
  • the sound-absorbing material is a non-woven material, which is characterized by very good sound-absorbing properties and also a very good processability.
  • the soundproofing element can be formed by a membrane, for example made of plastic. With such a membrane, material-specifically targeted desired sound frequencies can be influenced or absorbed. Furthermore, it is advantageously seen that the soundproofing element extends over the entire length of the profile element, which leads to inexpensive cabinet furniture with optimized Schallabsorbtions für assupra.
  • the profile body and or the profile element is formed so that it has fastening devices for fastening the soundproofing element, so that a cost-effective production of such profile elements with optimized Schallabsorbtions für satusky satusky satusky satusky satusky satusky satusky satusky satusky satusky satusky satusky satusky s, etc.
  • the soundproofing element is connected over its entire surface to the profile body of the profile element, which enables cost-effective optimized production, for example, in the coextrusion process known per se.
  • the cabinet furniture according to the invention with the consisting of the profile elements front blind has a sound absorption coefficient according to EN ISO 354 of at least 0.4.
  • the sound absorption coefficient represents the ratio of the equivalent sound absorption surface of a test object to the surface of the test object.
  • the surface of the test object in this case the cabinet furniture according to the invention, is the surface of the floor or the wall which is covered by it.
  • the equivalent sound absorption area of the test object is determined from the difference between the equivalent sound absorption area of the reverberation room (the office room) with and without the test object (cabinet furniture).
  • the equivalent sound absorption area of a room is defined as the hypothetical size of a fully absorbing surface without diffraction effects, which would give the same reverberation time in a room as if it were the only absorbing element in space.
  • the resulting stationary sound pressure level and the decay of the sound pressure level after switching off the sound source by the sound-absorbing properties of the room boundary surfaces, the air in the room and the objects (cabinet furniture) in the room to be influenced.
  • the proportion of sound power absorbed at a surface depends on the angle of incidence of the sound.
  • EN ISO 354 describes a reverberation chamber method for measuring the sound absorption coefficient of acoustic materials used to clad walls and ceilings used or the equivalent sound absorption surface of individual objects, such as cabinet furniture.
  • the determined sound absorption coefficient can be used for comparison purposes and for design calculations in room acoustics and especially in noise abatement.
  • the cabinet furniture according to the invention it is surprisingly possible to reduce the sound in, for example, office space so that an audible reduction in the general noise level for each recognizable or audible.
  • FIG. 1 an inventive cabinet is shown having a furniture body in a known manner with two side walls 2, 3, a bottom 5 and a topsoil 4.
  • the front blind 1 from right to left, so horizontally, movable.
  • a guide groove 20 is introduced, in which the front blind 1 is movable.
  • Another guide groove 20 is incorporated in the topsoil 4, but this is not visible in the illustration.
  • Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a front blind 1 of a cabinet furniture according to the invention.
  • the profile element 10 of the front blind 1 has an approximately U-shaped cross-section, which is formed in a certain wall thickness by the profile body 11.
  • the profile element 10 may for example consist of a thermoplastically processable material and be prepared by extrusion in a known manner. However, it is also within the scope of the invention to produce the profile element 10 of a metallic material such as aluminum or a thermosetting processable material.
  • openings 40 are introduced, which are formed angular in this embodiment. However, it is also within the scope of the invention that the openings 40 are round, oval, polygonal or trapezoidal.
  • the sum of the total area of the openings 4 with respect to the surface of the profile body 11 of the profile element 10 in this embodiment is about 17%, which leads to optimized Schallabsorbtions für the cabinet furniture according to the invention.
  • the profile element 10 has at its longitudinal sides via connecting means 6, 7, brought about the several profile elements 10 operatively connected to a corresponding front blind 1.
  • the connecting means 6 is in this embodiment, a cross-sectionally approximately C-shaped opening which extends over the entire length of the profile element 10.
  • the connecting element 7 is in this embodiment, an approximately circular in cross-section formed element 72 which is connected via a band-shaped element 71 with the longitudinal side of the profile body 11 of the profile element 10.
  • the band-shaped element 71 of the connecting means 7 is made in this embodiment of a softer material than the element 72, so that in mutually operatively connected connecting means 6, 7, the profile elements 10 are hinged together in the front blind 1.
  • a front blind 1 is formed.
  • This front blind 1 can be performed in a known manner, for example in lateral guide rails 20 of cabinet furniture and guided or wound over a curved rail or a role in cabinet furniture.
  • the front side 2 of the profile body 11 of the profile element 10 faces the interior of the office space.
  • the entering through the opening 40 in the cabinet furniture sound is further absorbed and reflected by the stored therein objects, but also by the furniture body itself, and From the bottom 3 of the profile body 11 of the profile element 10, a part of the sound is reflected back into the cabinet furniture, while another part of the reduced sound in small amounts is returned via the openings 40 in the office space.
  • the sum of the total area of the openings 40 relative to the surface of the first profile body 11 of the profile element 10 in this embodiment is about 17%, which leads to optimized sound absorption effects of the cabinet furniture according to the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a front blind 1 of a cabinet furniture according to the invention shown.
  • the profile elements 10 of the front blind 1 are made in one piece from a material such as a thermoplastically processable plastic or a metallic material such as aluminum.
  • a soundproofing element 5 is arranged, which consists for example of a fiber material.
  • openings 40 are introduced into the profile body 11 of the profile element 10.
  • 10 additional sound insulation elements 5 are arranged on the underside 3 of the profile body 11 of the profile element, which are formed for example as a membrane.
  • the profile element 10 has on its longitudinal sides connecting means 6, 7, which lead by telescoping of several profile elements 1 to a front blind 1.
  • the connecting elements 6, 7 are hook-shaped in this embodiment, so that the front blind 1 from each adjacent profile elements 10, which are hinged together.
  • the soundproofing effect of a cabinet furniture according to the invention is multiplied accordingly.
  • the soundproofing element 5, which is applied to the front side 2 of the profile body 11 of the profile element 10 is, at the same time still generates a designerischen effect of the cabinet furniture according to the invention.
  • the size or the area of the openings 40 of the profile body 11 of the profile element 10 can be reduced accordingly.
  • the size of the surface of the openings 40 in this embodiment about 20% with respect to the surface of the profile body 11 of the profile element 10 is executed.
  • the profile body 11 of the profile element 10 next to the covered by the soundproofing element 5 on the front side 2 of the profile body 11 of the profile element openings 40 further openings, where in turn an additional soundproofing element 5 can be arranged.
  • Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a front blind 1 of a cabinet furniture according to the invention.
  • the profile elements 10 of the front blind 1 have an approximately U-shaped cross section, which is formed in a certain wall thickness by the profile body 11.
  • openings 40 are introduced, which are formed in this embodiment round.
  • the soundproofing element 5 is arranged, which consists in this embodiment of a nonwoven material.
  • the soundproofing element 5 is arranged in this embodiment over the entire surface of the underside 3 of the profile body 11 and covers the openings 40 over the entire surface.
  • the sum of the total area of the openings 40 relative to the surface of the profile body 11 of the profile element 10 in this embodiment is about 17%, which leads to optimized Schallabsorbtions für the cabinet furniture according to the invention.
  • a reduction of the noise level can be achieved by the use of cabinet furniture according to the invention, such cabinet furniture according to the invention having a sound absorption coefficient of about 0.82.
  • the profile element 10 has at its longitudinal sides via connecting means 6, 7, brought about the several profile elements 10 operatively connected to a corresponding front blind 1.
  • the operation and operation of the invention will be explained in more detail below.
  • a front blind 1 is formed.
  • This front blind 1 can be performed in a known manner, for example in lateral guide rails 20 of cabinet furniture.
  • the front side 2 of the profile body 11 of the profile element 10 faces the interior. The sound from the interior now passes through the opening 40 to the sound-absorbing material of the soundproofing element 5 and can be at least partially absorbed by this.
  • the soundproofing element 5 is arranged so that between the back 3 of the profile body 11 and the soundproofing element 5, an air gap is formed, through which the sound propagates along the soundproofing element 5 and between the openings 40 of Profile element 10 is absorbed by the soundproofing element 5.
  • the soundproofing element 5 is fixed in this embodiment to the guided in the guide groove 20 free ends of the profile element 10. The now entering the cabinet furniture sound is further absorbed and reflected by the stored therein objects, but also by the furniture body itself and thus strongly attenuated coming from the interior of the cabinet furniture coming on the bottom 3 of the profile body 11 of the profile element 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
EP11002433A 2005-09-28 2006-08-18 Verfahren zur Schallreduzierung in Büroräumen mit einer Schallabsorption im Schrankmöbel Revoked EP2365182B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11002433T PL2365182T3 (pl) 2005-09-28 2006-08-18 Sposób redukcji hałasu w pomieszczeniach biurowych za pomocą pochłaniania dźwięku w meblu szafkowym

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005015289U DE202005015289U1 (de) 2005-09-28 2005-09-28 Schrankmöbel
EP06776947A EP1929114B1 (de) 2005-09-28 2006-08-18 Schrankmöbel

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06776947.1 Division 2006-08-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2365182A1 EP2365182A1 (de) 2011-09-14
EP2365182B1 true EP2365182B1 (de) 2012-11-28

Family

ID=37075739

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11002433A Revoked EP2365182B1 (de) 2005-09-28 2006-08-18 Verfahren zur Schallreduzierung in Büroräumen mit einer Schallabsorption im Schrankmöbel
EP11002270A Active EP2362059B1 (de) 2005-09-28 2006-08-18 Schrankmöbel
EP06776947A Active EP1929114B1 (de) 2005-09-28 2006-08-18 Schrankmöbel

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11002270A Active EP2362059B1 (de) 2005-09-28 2006-08-18 Schrankmöbel
EP06776947A Active EP1929114B1 (de) 2005-09-28 2006-08-18 Schrankmöbel

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (3) EP2365182B1 (es)
CN (1) CN101305154B (es)
AT (2) ATE550509T1 (es)
DE (2) DE202005015289U1 (es)
EA (1) EA012781B1 (es)
ES (3) ES2399991T3 (es)
PL (3) PL2362059T3 (es)
PT (2) PT2365182E (es)
WO (1) WO2007036266A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA200803256B (es)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009014787U1 (de) 2009-11-02 2011-03-17 Rehau Ag + Co. Profilelement für Rollläden
DE102010026272A1 (de) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Rehau Ag + Co. Kunststoffprofil, insbesondere Kunststoff-Extrusionsprofil sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffprofils
CN103397838A (zh) * 2013-08-21 2013-11-20 苏州安帝尔金属制品有限公司 一种静音移门柜
CA3000499A1 (en) 2017-04-13 2018-10-13 Hunter Douglas Inc. Battened roller covering
FR3113074B1 (fr) * 2020-07-30 2022-10-28 Plastil France Lame acoustique

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1239943A (en) * 1968-10-29 1971-07-21 Colorastic Ltd Improvements in roller shutters
US4884615A (en) * 1988-09-27 1989-12-05 Hsu Henry C Sound absorbent slats for window blinds
GB2302795A (en) * 1995-07-06 1997-02-05 Stuart John Middlehurst Ventilated security cabinet/desk
FR2823652B1 (fr) * 2001-04-18 2003-06-13 Joseph Legeais Lame profilee pour fermeture a rideau pourvue de moyens de limitation de bruit
DE10343956A1 (de) * 2003-09-19 2005-04-28 Ludewig Gmbh Kastenmöbel, insb. Küchenmöbel mit Frontjalouise

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1929114B1 (de) 2011-03-30
ES2364077T3 (es) 2011-08-24
DE202005015289U1 (de) 2006-12-14
EA200800940A1 (ru) 2008-10-30
PL2362059T3 (pl) 2012-08-31
ATE503908T1 (de) 2011-04-15
EP2365182A1 (de) 2011-09-14
CN101305154B (zh) 2013-03-27
ES2399991T3 (es) 2013-04-04
PL1929114T3 (pl) 2011-08-31
EP2362059A1 (de) 2011-08-31
DE502006009223D1 (de) 2011-05-12
EP1929114A1 (de) 2008-06-11
PT2365182E (pt) 2013-02-26
ZA200803256B (en) 2009-02-25
CN101305154A (zh) 2008-11-12
ES2384501T3 (es) 2012-07-05
PL2365182T3 (pl) 2013-04-30
WO2007036266A1 (de) 2007-04-05
PT2362059E (pt) 2012-06-01
ATE550509T1 (de) 2012-04-15
EP2362059B1 (de) 2012-03-21
EA012781B1 (ru) 2009-12-30

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