EP2363176A2 - Dispositif flottant pour un nageur ou un plongeur - Google Patents

Dispositif flottant pour un nageur ou un plongeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2363176A2
EP2363176A2 EP11156522A EP11156522A EP2363176A2 EP 2363176 A2 EP2363176 A2 EP 2363176A2 EP 11156522 A EP11156522 A EP 11156522A EP 11156522 A EP11156522 A EP 11156522A EP 2363176 A2 EP2363176 A2 EP 2363176A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transmission element
force transmission
fin
floating device
float
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11156522A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2363176A3 (fr
EP2363176B1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Fleck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2363176A2 publication Critical patent/EP2363176A2/fr
Publication of EP2363176A3 publication Critical patent/EP2363176A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2363176B1 publication Critical patent/EP2363176B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B35/00—Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor
    • A63B35/02—Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor shaped like a fish tail
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B31/00—Swimming aids
    • A63B31/08—Swim fins, flippers or other swimming aids held by, or attachable to, the hands, arms, feet or legs
    • A63B31/12—Swim fins, flippers or other swimming aids held by, or attachable to, the hands, arms, feet or legs held by, or attachable to, the arms or legs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floatation device for a swimmer, in particular divers, with a monofin in the XY plane formed surface and movable in + / - Z-direction, a power transmission element for moving the monofin by muscle power in the water and with a fastening device for fastening having by means of a plate-like power transmission element formed on the lower leg of the float.
  • the FR 26 12 407 describes a Monoflosse that is elongated, so that by means of fastening these rigidly attached to the lower legs of a float.
  • the feet of the float are secured at a fixed angle to the monofin by means of fastening buckles.
  • the force transmission element comprises a plate-shaped or plate-like leg rail with form elements which is formed in cross-section perpendicular to the body axis of a float using the float at least in the lower leg portion lenticular biconvex with the long axis in the +/- Z direction.
  • a further feature of the invention is that the force is discharged from the lower leg, which has the advantage that the comparatively very weak ligaments, tendons and muscles of the foot lifter, (extensor digorus longus muscle, tibialis anterior, dorsal flexor) in the ankle or not hardly be claimed.
  • form elements and filling elements are provided on and around the grease splints.
  • the floating device has an angle-limited joint, in particular hinge joint, between the force transmission element and the fin.
  • the monofin is formed in the Y-Z plane flat oval with a long Y-axis and a short Z-axis.
  • the fin blade is designed to be substantially rigid.
  • the monofin is movable via a joint as a whole at certain angles in the +/- Z direction.
  • the force transmission element is elastic, so that mechanical energy is elastically deformable by means of elastic deformation of the force transmission element during an up and / or down movement while swimming.
  • load peaks can be reduced to relieve the muscles and joints of the float, or increase the efficiency of the floating device.
  • a defined mechanism is created, which realizes a locomotion similar to the dolphins.
  • the force transmission element is made of a spring-elastic, preferably rod-shaped strut, preferably with sections of varying stiffness.
  • the geometry of the strut cross section (for example, rectangular, oval, round) also allows the desired rigidity in different spatial directions to be adapted within wide limits to the requirements.
  • an adjusting device for varying the angle between the fin and the force transmission element is formed on the fin and the force transmission element.
  • the floating device comprises an adjusting device for varying the rigidity of the fin, in particular also in its mobility relative to the force transmission element.
  • the aforementioned embodiments allow individually or jointly to easily optimize both the ergonomics and the efficiency of the floating device, for example, for different swimming situations.
  • the floating device has at least one actuating device for actuating at least one adjusting device, in particular according to one or both of the aforementioned embodiments, wherein the actuating device is preferably designed for actuation with a foot.
  • the floating device has at least one actuating device for actuating at least one adjusting device, in particular according to one or both of the aforementioned embodiments, wherein the actuating device is preferably designed for actuation with a foot.
  • other functions of the floating device such as the angle and the stiffness of the fin or other effects, can be controlled by the float.
  • the functions can be triggered manually controlled.
  • the force transmission element is formed from the fuselage to the fin section.
  • the muscles usable for operating the fin are widened; in particular, forces of the thigh muscles and of the muscles in the region of the trunk can be supplied to the fin by means of the force transmission element in order to increase the applicable force and thus the propulsion of the floating device.
  • the floating device has at least three, in particular four, fastening devices for fastening the force transmission element to the body of the float, which are arranged in particular in the lower leg section, in the knee section and in the hip section, and in particular in the shoulder section Power from the legs and the fuselage is transferred to the fin particularly efficient and at the same time the body of the swimmer is protected from excessive bending and, above all, from overloading in the lumbar vertebra area.
  • the power transmission element is two-fold bendable to increase the performance of the floating device by being movable like an artificial spine.
  • the power transmission element may be particularly preferably carried out in the unloaded state biased. By biasing the naturally different strength muscles for opposite movements, for example, for corresponding flexion and / or stretching movements, compensate.
  • the floating device comprises a suit, which in particular has a leg portion and preferably also a body portion in order to reduce the flow resistance during swimming.
  • the floating device on both sides of the power transmission element holding devices, in particular pockets, preferably for a breathing air supply (compressed air breathing apparatus or rebreather),
  • the floating device may comprise a taring device, in particular with at least one container for a taring medium, in particular for gas, so that the swimmer or diver can adjust his balance and his buoyancy in or under water.
  • the taring device preferably has an adjusting device, and this adjusting device can be actuated by an actuating device, in particular pneumatically.
  • the floating device may comprise a dorsal fin.
  • the Fig. 1a shows a plan view and the Fig. 1b a side view of a floating device 1 for a float 2 or 2 diver with exactly one fin 3, a power transmission element 4 for moving the fin 3 by muscle power and a fastening device 5 for securing the power transmission element 4 on both lower legs of the float 2, wherein the force transmission element 4 a Lower leg portion 500, a foot portion 400 and a fin portion 300 includes and is formed substantially as a linear strut.
  • the floating device 1 comprises an optional suit 6 with a leg portion which encloses the legs and feet of the float 2 up to the fin 3 in order to reduce a flow resistance of the float 2, so that a stronger propulsion and higher floating speeds can be achieved.
  • the feet are free to move.
  • the ankle joints of the float 2 are also exposed during swimming no, in particular significant, loads because the force required for propulsion from the leg muscles, especially the thigh muscles by means of the fastening device 5 is transmitted directly from both lower legs on the power transmission element 4 and the fin 3.
  • the lower leg muscles are not used for propulsion.
  • the fin 3 is formed as a monofin, which can be moved up and down as a fluke in the +/- Z direction, by a substantially synchronous movement of both legs.
  • a large force, in particular the thigh muscles transferred to the fin 3 for efficient propulsion compared to conventional diver fins, which are attached with shoe-like forms on the feet, without stressing the ankle and the lower leg muscles.
  • the fin 3 is thus arranged along a longitudinal axis of the lower leg below the soles of the feet so that they in a rest position, namely in the extended body of the float 2, is also arranged along a longitudinal axis of the float 2 and thus allows a low-resistance sliding of the float 2 in the water.
  • the ankle joints 27 straining overstretching of the feet 26 is avoided because they can be kept in a largely relaxed position to the lower legs.
  • the feet 26 can be placed on a footrest 5a.
  • the fin 3 is, in particular one piece, elastic, but preferably of low flexibility, designed to transfer large forces to the water can.
  • the power transmission element 4 is elastic, for example, made of a composite material, so that it is in each case oppositely bendable in an up and down movement of the legs. As a result, load peaks are damped to increase the ergonomics of the floating device, and also a favorable inclination of the fin 3 is achieved to a floating direction for a larger propulsion.
  • the fastening device 5 comprises a leg splint, which may be formed as a plate, which is provided with fasteners for the lower leg.
  • the fastening device 5 comprises a closure device 5b, for example, with textile bands, for a fixation on the lower legs in the knee area and a closure ⁇ worn 5c in the ankle area.
  • the power transmission element 4 is fixed to the fastening device 5.
  • the Fig. 1c shows a cross section of the floating device 1 according to the invention in the XZ plane at the level of about an ankle.
  • the force transmission element is designed as a plate 48 and has in the rounded at the front and rear edge to the outside mold elements 47.
  • the outer skin forms a suit 6.
  • the legs 24, 25 are provided by the float and are fastened to the rail 48 by means of a two-sided closure device 5c.
  • the force transmission element 4 is formed in the cross-section, ie in the XZ plane lens-shaped biconvex.
  • the Fig. 2a shows a plan view and the Fig. 2b a side view of a floating device 10, wherein subsequently only the differences from those in the Fig. 1 described floating device 1 will be explained.
  • the force transmission element 14 is formed by a body portion 600, namely from a region of the shoulder of the float 2, to the fin portion 300, so that the force transmission element 14 extends substantially along a spinal column and this quasi progresses to the fin 3.
  • a body portion 600 namely from a region of the shoulder of the float 2, to the fin portion 300, so that the force transmission element 14 extends substantially along a spinal column and this quasi progresses to the fin 3.
  • more muscle and body parts in particular the entire leg musculature and also considerable parts of the trunk musculature, can be used for propulsion for swimming. The swimming movement will become too Fig. 3a, b, c explained.
  • the float 2 is supported by this embodiment and protected against overloading in particular the lumbar spine.
  • the force transmission element 14, as described above, can be fastened to the lower legs by means of a fastening device 15, wherein in this embodiment the force transmission element 14 is displaceably mounted on the molded part 15a, 15b along its longitudinal axis.
  • the floating device 10 has three further fastening devices 17, 18, 19, for example, with textile bands or a support frame similar to a backpack or a safety harness, for attachment of the power transmission element 14 on the body of the float 2.
  • the fastening device 17a, 17b is arranged with two straps in the hip section 680 and in the shoulder section 650.
  • the fastening devices 17, 18 and 19 are formed with bearings for the power transmission element 14 and allow a secure coupling of the floating device 10 with the legs and the trunk.
  • the bearings of the fastening devices 5, 15, 17, 18, 19 may be formed by means of elastomer bodies in order to realize a certain mobility of the force transmission element 4, 14 with respect to the body of float 2 for improved ergonomics and / or to dampen vibrations.
  • the floating device 10 padding 20, 21, which are formed for example as an elastomeric body or gel pad and which are arranged on the force transmission element 14, wherein they extend, when the swimming device 10 is used as intended, between the force transmission element 14 and the body, at least in sections.
  • the floatation device 10 preferably includes a padding 22, such as an elastomeric body or gel pad, that is arrangeable between the legs to cushion each other.
  • the padding 20 is formed in the knee section 700 as a spacer between the legs and the power transmission element 14 to specify a rest position of the float with slightly bent legs and the following in Fig. 3a, b, c to allow explained swimming movement.
  • the upholstery 20 constitutes a bending device in the knee section 700, which is designed for sectionally bending the force transmission element 14, that is to say also the fin 3.
  • the suit 16 includes a leg portion and a trunk portion 600 so as to extend from the fin 3 to the shoulders of the float 2 while enclosing the feet, legs and torso for a better streamlined shape.
  • the suit 16 preferably comprises an at least partially extending closure, for example a zipper, to facilitate tightening the floating device 10.
  • the floating device 10 optionally includes a dorsal fin 23 to better stabilize the swimming position.
  • the Fig. 3a, b, c show a simplified side view of the floating device 10 according to the Fig. 2 , wherein from top to bottom, the use of the floating device 10 for a floating movement from a first extreme position, a rest position and a second extreme position in the movement are shown.
  • the legs of the float 2 are stretched, so that the force transmission element 14 is bent by means of the previously described bending device with the padding 20 as a spacer between the other, not shown holding devices 15, 18, 19.
  • energy is stored in this and on the other hand at the same time the fin 13 in the Fig. 3 swung downwards.
  • a propulsion of the float 2 is effected, in the Fig. 3a in the direction of the arrow.
  • the stored energy in the power transmission element 14 is released, whereby this assumes its rectilinear, non-curved shape and at the same time the fin 13 is moved upwards, so that propulsion is performed.
  • the flexor muscles which can transmit only small forces with low flexion of the legs, supported by the previously stored in the power transmission element 14 energy, so the efficiency of the floating device 10 increases.
  • the float 2 reaches the second extreme position by increasing the angle of the legs. In this case, the force transmission element 14 is now bent in the opposite direction, so that the fin 13 is moved upwards for continued propulsion.
  • energy is stored in the power transmission element 14 again, which in a subsequent movement back to the rest position ( Fig. 3b ) is being used.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a simplified side view of a floating device 30, which differs from that in the Fig. 2 illustrated swimming device 10 differs in that it has on both sides of the power transmission element 14 holding devices, in particular pockets, for a breathing air supply 31, for example with compressed air cylinders for diving with compressed air diving or rebreather.
  • a breathing air supply 31 for example with compressed air cylinders for diving with compressed air diving or rebreather.
  • the flow resistance is kept low by the breathing air supply 31 is enclosed by the suit 36.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP11156522.2A 2010-03-02 2011-03-02 Dispositif flottant pour un nageur ou un plongeur Not-in-force EP2363176B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010000295U DE202010000295U1 (de) 2010-03-02 2010-03-02 Schwimmvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2363176A2 true EP2363176A2 (fr) 2011-09-07
EP2363176A3 EP2363176A3 (fr) 2016-02-10
EP2363176B1 EP2363176B1 (fr) 2017-07-05

Family

ID=42339064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11156522.2A Not-in-force EP2363176B1 (fr) 2010-03-02 2011-03-02 Dispositif flottant pour un nageur ou un plongeur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8632372B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2363176B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2011200908B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE202010000295U1 (fr)

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US20110250818A1 (en) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Cynthia Rogers Geurts Mermaid costume
US20140199902A1 (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-17 George Dan Suciu Swim Devices
US9604103B2 (en) 2014-05-23 2017-03-28 Blue Spring Partners, Llc Monofin, tail and method
US9162110B1 (en) 2014-05-23 2015-10-20 Blue Spring Partners, Llc Monofin, tail and method
US9861858B2 (en) 2014-05-23 2018-01-09 Blue Springs Partners, Llc Monofin, tail and method
US9561401B2 (en) 2014-06-01 2017-02-07 Sun Tail Mermaid, LLC Monofin swimming apparatus
US9925416B2 (en) 2014-06-01 2018-03-27 Sun Tail Mermaid, LLC Monofin swimming apparatus
US9211441B1 (en) 2014-06-20 2015-12-15 Charles H. Lawrence Inflatable swim fin apparatus
USD766012S1 (en) * 2015-08-04 2016-09-13 Paola Mercedes Moore Decorated blanket
USD766013S1 (en) * 2015-08-04 2016-09-13 Paola Mercedes Moore Decorated blanket
USD792055S1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-07-18 Overactive Imaginations, Inc. Mermaid sleeping bag
DE202015007984U1 (de) * 2015-11-19 2015-12-08 Magictail GmbH Schwimmflosse mit einem Flossenblatt und einer Außenhaut
USD929075S1 (en) 2015-12-21 2021-08-31 Blankie Tails, Inc. Mermaid sleeping bag
USD787858S1 (en) * 2016-03-15 2017-05-30 Alexia Marie Sotelo Blanket with pocket
USD793767S1 (en) * 2016-03-15 2017-08-08 Alexia Marie Sotelo Blanket with pocket
USD867508S1 (en) * 2016-03-22 2019-11-19 Fantasy Fin International Inc. Swimming aid
WO2017191335A1 (fr) 2016-05-06 2017-11-09 Jimenez Hernandez Lourdes Maria Dispositif individuel de propulsion pour un nageur
FR3044559A1 (fr) * 2016-06-24 2017-06-09 Didier Kehr Palme de nage a voilure axiale rigide
US20180043214A1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-15 Finis Inc. Mono-fin with flexible boot structures
USD842007S1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-03-05 Shenzhen Nanshan District Xinlingyu Electronics Factory Blanket
USD809824S1 (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-02-13 Shenzhen Nanshan District Xinlingyu Electronics Factory Blanket
USD809320S1 (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-02-06 Shenzhen Nanshan District Xinlingyu Electronics Factory Blanket
USD822408S1 (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-10 Shan Lin Shark blanket
USD834349S1 (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-11-27 Shanlong Lv Mermaid tail blanket
US10632344B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2020-04-28 Aquatic Research And Training Technology Llc Swim training apparatus for bilateral undulation power development
CN107050777B (zh) * 2017-05-10 2022-06-07 朱光 一种用于游泳的平衡施力装置
CN107174800B (zh) * 2017-07-13 2018-12-04 朱光 一种用于游泳的智能变速巡游系统
CN107745791A (zh) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-02 朱光 一种用于游泳潜水的巡游套装
CN110613923A (zh) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-27 朱光 一种随速变刚度脚蹼
USD899026S1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2020-10-20 Qiaoxiao Wang Swimming costume
USD898417S1 (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-10-13 Idea Nuova, Inc. Mermaid tail throw
USD876859S1 (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-03-03 Ping Guo Mermaid blanket

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110217890A1 (en) 2011-09-08
EP2363176A3 (fr) 2016-02-10
EP2363176B1 (fr) 2017-07-05
AU2011200908A1 (en) 2011-09-22
AU2011200908B2 (en) 2016-05-12
US8632372B2 (en) 2014-01-21
DE202010000295U1 (de) 2010-07-15

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