EP2362276B1 - Programmierbares und umprogrammierbares mechanisches Speicherrad für Uhr - Google Patents
Programmierbares und umprogrammierbares mechanisches Speicherrad für Uhr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2362276B1 EP2362276B1 EP10154625A EP10154625A EP2362276B1 EP 2362276 B1 EP2362276 B1 EP 2362276B1 EP 10154625 A EP10154625 A EP 10154625A EP 10154625 A EP10154625 A EP 10154625A EP 2362276 B1 EP2362276 B1 EP 2362276B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- memory wheel
- memory
- indexing positions
- heart
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000016649 Copaifera officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008672 reprogramming Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/02—Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
- G04B13/025—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots with elastic means between the toothing and the hub of a toothed wheel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a programmable and reprogrammable mechanical memory wheel for a timepiece.
- the invention also relates to a clock mechanism incorporating such a memory wheel.
- the invention relates to the field of watchmaking, and more specifically watch mechanisms that can be integrated in watches.
- Mechanical memories are known in the form of punched or machined cards or discs, for example having alternating toothed areas with non-serrated surfaces, or with grooves or cleats of different lengths. These devices are of perfect reliability, but realized once and for all. The only way to modify the adjustment data contained in these mechanical memories is to exchange them completely and to replace them with another similar medium, including other adjustment data.
- a perpetual calendar mechanism that incorporates, in a watch application, memory wheels, which include a number of cutouts at the outer or inner periphery of a disk or ring, which are of varying widths and depths and correspond, for example, to a wheel of days of the month, to the changes of tens and to the 29th, 30th and 31st days of the month.
- Some of these cuts including the last in the previous example, which is wide and stepped, can be obscured entirely or partially by a moving screen under the action of a cam or the like.
- the occultation mechanism is bulky, which allows only a few memorizable positions.
- a patent document CH 693 155 on behalf of STREHLER Andreas describes a switchable display mechanism to display two different information with the same needle.
- a heart integral with a planet gear wheel of a planet gear is provided for analogically storing the difference between the values of the two pieces of information.
- a first input of this planet gear is connected to the needle, the second input is driven to represent the value of the second information.
- the position of the planet wheel, output of the differential represents the difference between the values of the two pieces of information.
- the movements of the second input wheel of the differential are then transmitted to the needle whose position changes according to the value of the second information.
- a second heart with a second hammer constitutes the disengageable link between the first information and the needle. This device is complex and expensive to deal with the case of time zones between which the difference does not vary over time.
- the patent document is still known WO 2007/115984 in the name of FREDERIC PIGUET SA, which discloses a mechanism for storing a time difference between two time zones, and switch display means to indicate the time of one or other of these time zones.
- This mechanism comprises a rotating core connected to the time display means by a kinematic chain, and cooperates selectively with one or the other of two levers each corresponding to the display of one of these spindles.
- the switching is manual, and the time difference between the spindles is determined by the relative position of one lever relative to the other.
- This heart is asymmetrical, and it performs a complete rotation in 48 hours.
- Control means are provided for adjusting the time difference between the spindles by changing the position of at least one of the levers around the core.
- the invention seeks to solve this problem of producing a programmable mechanical memory, which can be reprogrammable by the user, and in particular by the end user of a watch movement, such as the wearer of a watch. In short, it is easy to memorize settings made by the user, very reliably and accurately.
- the present invention relates to a programmable and reprogrammable mechanical memory wheel for a clockwork mechanism, comprising a wheel that is movable about an axis of rotation, characterized in that it comprises a pivotally movable core with respect to said wheel, between indexing positions that comprises said wheel with which said core is arranged adapted to cooperate by an indexing finger that it comprises and to which it is recalled radially by elastic return means, said core comprising at least a bearing surface arranged to cooperate with a mechanism incorporating said memory wheel.
- the invention also relates to a clock mechanism incorporating at least one such memory wheel, characterized in that it comprises, in the vicinity of each of said wheels, support means arranged to cooperate disengageably with said support surface that includes said memory wheel.
- the invention makes it possible to store on a wheel of a watchmaking mechanism as many adjustments as indexing positions, achievable by cutting or milling according to proven technologies, and to make available the use of the adjustment active at a given moment by the cooperation of the heart with the watchmaking mechanism.
- This same cooperation also makes it possible to modify the programming by forced displacement, against the elastic return means, of the indexing finger from one indexing position to another.
- the present invention relates to a clock mechanism arranged to store settings chosen by the user.
- such a mechanism is based on the use of at least one programmable and reprogrammable mechanical memory wheel, which constitutes a physical support for the mechanical storage of a particular setting.
- Such a memory wheel 30 for a clockwork mechanism comprises a wheel 31 that is mobile about an axis of rotation 33, and that includes rotational drive means 36.
- this wheel 31 is toothed and has a toothing 32, which constitutes these rotational drive means 36.
- this toothing 32 is external, but the invention is applicable in the same way if the toothing 32 is internal, or according to a bell, or other.
- the invention is still applicable, without departing from its spirit and its essential characteristics, to a wheel which would not be toothed, but which comprises other drive means 36, such as a pulley which has a groove or the like for the support of a drive belt, or chain, or the like, or such a wheel provided with pins or the like, or such a wheel having a friction surface for its drive.
- other drive means 36 such as a pulley which has a groove or the like for the support of a drive belt, or chain, or the like, or such a wheel provided with pins or the like, or such a wheel having a friction surface for its drive.
- the memory wheel 30 comprises a core 40, which is pivotally movable relative to the wheel 31, preferably around the axis of rotation 33, between indexing positions 34 that comprises the wheel 31.
- the core 40 comprises indexing means 46, in particular an indexing finger 41, with which it can cooperate with these indexing positions, one at a time.
- This indexing finger 41 in particular made in the form of a pin 42, as visible in the figure, is biased radially by elastic return means 43, in particular by a spring 44, towards the indexing positions 34.
- the elastic return means 43 can work in compression, as in the example of the figure, or in tension.
- the core 40 comprises at least one bearing surface 45, which is arranged to cooperate with a complementary surface that comprises a mechanism incorporating the memory wheel 30.
- this bearing surface 45 corresponds, in a section of the heart 40, which is substantially plane and substantially perpendicular to a radial axis of rotation 33 as visible in the first variant of the figure 1 , or with a female V-shaped profile substantially symmetrical with respect to such a radial in the second variant of FIG. figure 2 at the portion of the peripheral surface of the core 40 which is closest to this axis of rotation 43.
- bearing surface 45 may take other forms, concave or convex, and in particular profiles capable of to ensure the pivoting drive of the core, when the mechanism incorporating the memory wheel comprises complementary means capable of providing a driving function, such as a male vee for the example of the figure 2 .
- the remainder of the periphery 47 of the core 40 advantageously has an ovoid or cardioid cam profile, and is not necessarily symmetrical, as can be seen in FIG. figure 2 .
- the indexing positions 34 consist of notches 35 distributed over a sector centered on the axis of rotation 33.
- the indexing positions 34 are distributed over a complete circumference.
- the notches 35 are open towards the axis of rotation 33.
- the notches 35 are open towards the periphery of the wheel 31. It will be understood that, in order to lower the manufacturing cost, it may be advantageous to make only external cuts, for a toothing 32, and for the notches The wheel 31 is then advantageously stepped.
- the notches 35 are equidistant.
- the notches 35 are drawn with slopes or shelves on either side of a hollow central part forming the receptacle of the indexing finger 41.
- the latter can slide or roll from one notch to another, under the effect of the application of a tangential force applied by the wheel 31, provided that the radial component of the reaction of the wall of the notch 35 to this force is greater and in the opposite direction to the centrifugal return force, or centripetal as the case may be, exercised by spring 44.
- this clock mechanism comprises support means arranged to cooperate disengageably with the surface of the clock. support 45 of each memory wheel 30 that includes this clock mechanism.
- support means are specific to each memory wheel 30, or support means may serve several memory wheels 30, or all of those that includes the watch mechanism concerned.
- the limitation of the number of memory wheels is imposed by the space available in the case of the watch mechanism and by the desired functionalities.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Programmierbares und wiederprogrammierbares mechanisches Speicherrad (30) für einen Uhrenmechanismus, das ein um eine Drehachse (33) bewegliches Rad (31) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Herz (40) umfasst, das im Verhältnis zu diesem Rad (31) schwenkbar zwischen zum Rad (31) gehörigen Indexpositionen (34) ist, mit denen das Herz (40) durch einen Indexfinger (41), den es aufweist, zusammenwirken kann und in die es durch elastische Rückstellmittel (43) radial zurückgestellt wird, wobei das Herz (40) wenigstens eine Auflagefläche (45) umfasst, die derart vorgesehen ist, dass sie mit einem das Speicherrad (30) einschliessenden Mechanismus zusammenwirkt.
- Speicherrad (30) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rad (31) eine Aussenzahnung (32) umfasst.
- Speicherrad (30) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflagefläche (45) merklich senkrecht zu einem von der Drehachse (33) ausgehenden Radius liegt.
- Speicherrad (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Indexpositionen (34) von Kerben (35) gebildet sind, die auf einem um die Drehachse (33) angeordneten Sektor verteilt sind.
- Speicherrad (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Indexpositionen (34) von Kerben (35) gebildet sind, die auf einem vollen Kreisumfang verteilt sind.
- Speicherrad (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Indexpositionen (34) von Kerben (35) gebildet sind, die zur Drehachse (33) hin geöffnet sind.
- Speicherrad (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Indexpositionen (34) von Kerben (35) gebildet sind, die zur Peripherie des Rades (31) hin geöffnet sind.
- Speicherrad (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Indexpositionen (34) von äquidistanten Kerben (35) gebildet sind.
- Speicherrad (30) nach einem der hervorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Herz (40) um die Drehachse (33) schwenkt.
- Uhrenmechanismus, der wenigstens ein Speicherrad (30) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche einschliesst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er in der Nähe jedes der Räder (30) Auflagemittel umfasst, die derart angeordnet sind, dass sie in auskuppelbarer Weise mit der zum Speicherrad (30) gehörigen Auflagefläche (45) zusammenwirken.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10154625A EP2362276B1 (de) | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | Programmierbares und umprogrammierbares mechanisches Speicherrad für Uhr |
KR1020110015810A KR20110097675A (ko) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-23 | 프로그램 및 재프로그램 가능한 시계를 위한 메모리 휠 |
US13/034,070 US8382366B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-24 | Programmable and reprogrammable mechanical memory wheel for a timepiece |
JP2011040351A JP5147963B2 (ja) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | プログラミングおよび再プログラミング可能な時計用の機械的メモリ・ホイール |
CN2011100459837A CN102169321B (zh) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | 用于钟表的可编程序和可改编程序的机械记忆轮 |
HK12101802.2A HK1162073A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2012-02-23 | Programmable and reprogrammable mechanical memory wheel for a timepiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10154625A EP2362276B1 (de) | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | Programmierbares und umprogrammierbares mechanisches Speicherrad für Uhr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2362276A1 EP2362276A1 (de) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2362276B1 true EP2362276B1 (de) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=42372345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10154625A Active EP2362276B1 (de) | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | Programmierbares und umprogrammierbares mechanisches Speicherrad für Uhr |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8382366B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2362276B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5147963B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20110097675A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102169321B (de) |
HK (1) | HK1162073A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3839657A1 (de) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-23 | Montres Breguet S.A. | On-demand-anzeigemechanismus für uhr |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2482143A1 (de) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-01 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Zusammenbau mit Sperrklinkenblockierung |
CH709905A2 (fr) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-29 | Dominique Renaud Sa | Pivot à lame. |
EP3101486B1 (de) * | 2015-06-02 | 2018-10-03 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Herz eines uhrwerks oder eines chronographen |
JP6891622B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2021-06-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 機械部品及び時計 |
JP2018194381A (ja) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-12-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 機械部品、時計、機械部品の製造方法 |
JP6891646B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2021-06-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 機械式部品、時計 |
EP3772673B1 (de) * | 2019-08-08 | 2022-04-06 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Indexierungselement für uhren |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2058712A (en) * | 1933-08-21 | 1936-10-27 | H C Thompson Clock Co | Stop clock |
US2325539A (en) * | 1939-08-22 | 1943-07-27 | Firm Soc Ind De Soneeboz Sa | Timepiece with chronograph |
US2789410A (en) * | 1954-08-28 | 1957-04-23 | Tavannes Watch Co Sa | Alarm time-piece |
IT940460B (it) * | 1971-11-05 | 1973-02-10 | Solari E C Udine Spa | Programmatore a tamburo rotante |
CH579794B5 (de) * | 1973-04-06 | 1976-09-15 | Valjoux Sa | |
JPS5424672B2 (de) | 1973-12-15 | 1979-08-22 | ||
CH683055B5 (fr) * | 1992-05-21 | 1994-07-15 | Longines Montres Comp D | Pièce d'horlogerie dont l'affichage des heures peut être modifié de façon indépendante, notamment lors du passage sur un autre fuseau horaire. |
CH690524A5 (fr) * | 1995-10-31 | 2000-09-29 | Rolex Montres | Pièce d'horlogerie à mécanisme de chronographe. |
ES2149058B1 (es) | 1996-11-27 | 2001-05-01 | Dolcet Cavero Antoni | Mecanismo de calendario perpetuo |
JP3568763B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2004-09-22 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | 発停レバー及びクロノグラフ受を備えたクロノグラフ時計 |
CH693155A5 (de) | 1998-11-04 | 2003-03-14 | Andreas Strehler | Anzeigemechanik einer Uhr. |
DE10135110B4 (de) * | 2001-07-19 | 2004-05-27 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Chronograph |
CN2531417Y (zh) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-01-15 | 天津海鸥手表(集团)公司 | 多针手表的24小时指针快拨机构 |
CH696329A5 (fr) * | 2001-10-29 | 2007-04-13 | Franck Muller Watchland Sa | Mobile d'horlogerie et son procédé de fabrication. |
DE102004017345B3 (de) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-09-01 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Chronograph |
EP1739508B1 (de) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-05-05 | Frédéric Piguet S.A. | Uhr mit Kalenderanzeige |
DE05405596T1 (de) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-10-11 | Rolex Sa | Uhr mit einem Mechanismus zur Messung von einstellbaren vorbestimmten Zeitdauern |
ATE470891T1 (de) | 2006-04-07 | 2010-06-15 | Piguet Frederic Sa | Uhr mit einem zwei-zeitzonen-mechanismus |
DE602006004202D1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-01-22 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Mechanischer Golf Zähler |
JP2008058012A (ja) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-13 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 時計用ジャンパ付き歯車、時計のスリップ機構付き歯車構造体、時刻修正構造、及び時差修正付き時計 |
DE602007006151D1 (de) | 2007-02-14 | 2010-06-10 | Maurice Lacroix Sa | Mechanismus zur umschaltbaren Übertragung |
EP2045672B1 (de) * | 2007-10-02 | 2014-02-26 | Omega SA | Vorrichtung zur Nullrückstellung für zwei Zeitgeber |
DE602008004125D1 (de) | 2008-06-17 | 2011-02-03 | Montres Breguet Sa | Anzeigevorrichtung zum Anzeigen der einen oder anderen von zwei verschiedenen Angaben mit demselben Anzeigeelement einer Uhr |
-
2010
- 2010-02-25 EP EP10154625A patent/EP2362276B1/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-02-23 KR KR1020110015810A patent/KR20110097675A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-02-24 US US13/034,070 patent/US8382366B2/en active Active
- 2011-02-25 CN CN2011100459837A patent/CN102169321B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-25 JP JP2011040351A patent/JP5147963B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-02-23 HK HK12101802.2A patent/HK1162073A1/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3839657A1 (de) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-23 | Montres Breguet S.A. | On-demand-anzeigemechanismus für uhr |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2362276A1 (de) | 2011-08-31 |
US20110205856A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
JP5147963B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
JP2011174931A (ja) | 2011-09-08 |
CN102169321B (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
US8382366B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
HK1162073A1 (en) | 2012-08-17 |
KR20110097675A (ko) | 2011-08-31 |
CN102169321A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
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