EP1546818B1 - Mechanische vorrichtung zur anzeige von stunden und minuten - Google Patents

Mechanische vorrichtung zur anzeige von stunden und minuten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1546818B1
EP1546818B1 EP03798851A EP03798851A EP1546818B1 EP 1546818 B1 EP1546818 B1 EP 1546818B1 EP 03798851 A EP03798851 A EP 03798851A EP 03798851 A EP03798851 A EP 03798851A EP 1546818 B1 EP1546818 B1 EP 1546818B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display
hours
tens
wheel
units
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03798851A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1546818A2 (de
Inventor
Carlos Dias
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manufacture Roger Dubuis SA
Original Assignee
Manufacture Roger Dubuis SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Manufacture Roger Dubuis SA filed Critical Manufacture Roger Dubuis SA
Priority to EP03798851A priority Critical patent/EP1546818B1/de
Publication of EP1546818A2 publication Critical patent/EP1546818A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1546818B1 publication Critical patent/EP1546818B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/25—Devices for setting the date indicators manually
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/20—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets
    • G04B19/202—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets by means of turning discs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mechanical device for displaying hours and minutes.
  • the document FR7427878 describes a watch with three disks, the first for the minute units, the second for the tens of minutes and the third for the hours of 1 to 12.
  • the present invention specifically aims to overcome the difficulties inherent in digital display hours and minutes by mechanical means, which has the effect of doubling the number of display members compared to the traditional analog display.
  • this invention relates to a mechanical device for displaying hours and minutes as defined by claim 1.
  • the advantage of the display device object of the present invention is to allow instant digital display of hours and minutes by mechanical means.
  • the timepiece illustrated here as an example comprises several indications derived from the time, in particular the days of the week, the calendar of the month, the phase of the moon and the day and night hours. It is already stated that these other indications are only illustrated as optional, but that the present invention is not limited to their presence in association with the display of hours and minutes.
  • the hours are indicated by two concentric disks 1, 2 respectively the digits of the tens (0, 1 for a display of hours in twelve hour increments) and the ten digits of the units, that the minutes are indicated by two non-concentric discs 3, 4 respectively bearing the digits of the tens (0 to 5) and the ten-digit units.
  • Two-digit side by side of the pair of hours 1, 2 discs are aligned with two adjacent digits of the pair of minute discs 3, 4.
  • These two adjacent pairs of aligned digits of the hours 1, 2, and minute discs respectively 3, 4 appear through two rectangular windows A, respectively B, formed through the dial of the watch C (FIGS. 4 and 6) which covers the various display disks illustrated in FIG. 1, like the counters commonly used, in particular to indicate the dates of the month.
  • the drive mechanism of the minute discs 3, 4 (FIGS. 3, 4) comprises a drive wheel 5 located at the center of the movement of the watch.
  • the center of this drive wheel 5 has a square opening 5a which fits over a portion of the same section of the road (not shown) of the conventional clockwork wheel, so that the drive wheel 5 rotates at the rate of 1 turn / hour. It meshes with a mobile of minutes 6 with a ratio 2/1, so that this wheel of minutes makes two turns per hour.
  • It is integral with an instant minute jump wheel 7 which has 30 triangular teeth, each tooth constitutes an instantaneous jump cam.
  • one of the faces of each tooth has a radial orientation through relative to the center of the wheel 7, while the other is inclined and constitutes an arming ramp.
  • An intermediate rocker 8 is pivotally mounted about an axis by a fixing screw 9.
  • This rocker 8 has a toothing engaged with a toothing of a minute rocker 10 pivotally mounted about an axis by a fixing screw 11
  • This minute latch 10 carries a driving pawl 12 applied against an abutment 10a of the rocker 10 by a spring 13.
  • This driving pawl 12 is engaged with a toothing of a star gear 14 of ten teeth. triangular, integral with the disk units of minutes 4.
  • This star gear 14 is positioned by a jumper spring 15.
  • a spring 16 constantly strives to turn the intermediate rocker 8 in the opposite direction to that of the hands of the watch, thus maintaining a permanent contact between this rocker 8 and one of the teeth or cam of the instantaneous jump wheel 7. Given the link between the latches 8 and 10 by their respective toothed sectors, the minute latch 10 is moved in the clockwise direction when the intermediate latch 8 is moved in the opposite direction and vice versa.
  • the tens of minutes disk 3 is secured to a star gear 17 comprising twelve triangular teeth, positioned by a jumper spring 18.
  • This wheel 17 is off-center with respect to the star gear 14 secured to the disk of the minute units 4.
  • the relative positions of the two star gears 14, 17 are such that there is a zone in which their respective teeth are superimposed.
  • An anchor 17a is fixed, perpendicular to the plane of the star gear 17, in the center of each triangular tooth, thus forming projections.
  • the time display mechanism Figs. 5, 6) includes an instantaneous hour cam wheel 19, coaxial with the minute drive wheel, but integral with the barrel wheel (not shown). classic clockwork, so that it goes around in twelve hours and rotates clockwise.
  • This wheel 19 has twelve cams in the form of triangular teeth, one of their respective faces has a radial orientation.
  • a flip-flop 20 is pressed by a spring 21 against the cam wheel 19.
  • the other end of this rocker carries a pawl 22, pressed against a stop 20a, by a spring 23.
  • This pawl 22 is in engagement with a toothing 24a of a 24 teeth of a mobile 24 which makes a turn in 24 hours.
  • This mobile 24 comprises a second toothing of a second reference 24b of four teeth, arranged symmetrically in pairs.
  • the two references 24a, 24b are integral and coaxial with each other.
  • the teeth of the return 24a is positioned by a jumper spring 33.
  • the toothing 24a of the wheel 24 is engaged with a star gear of twelve teeth 25 integral with the disk 2 of the hour units and positioned by a jumper spring 34, while the teeth 24b are engaged with a toothed wheel.
  • star 26 of six teeth, integral with the disc 1 tens of hours and positioned by a jumper spring 35.
  • the connection between the teeth 24b and the star wheel 26 is not achieved by means of the teeth of this wheel 26 , but by pins 26a ( Figure 6) which protrude perpendicularly to the star wheel 26.
  • the angular positions of the four teeth 24b of the toothing are chosen to drive the star wheel 26 a first time during the passage of the units to that of the ten and a second time after the display of the number 12 to return to the units, this cycle being repeated a second time in 24 hours.
  • the display is done by dividing the duration of a day into two periods of 12 hours.
  • a disk 27 (FIGS. 1 and 6) which moves under a window D is fixed to a star wheel 28 (FIGS. 5 and 6) positioned by a jumper spring 29.
  • This star wheel 28 is driven every 12 hours by a finger 30a integral with a pinion 30 which makes two turns in 24 hours, driven by a wheel 31 in engagement with a wheel 32 coaxial and secured to the wheel 24.
  • the disk 27 carries indications able to distinguish one on the other, the two 12-hour periods.
  • the two periods indicated by disk 27 each have 12 hours. It does not necessarily coincide with the 12-hour periods of time-shift discs 1, 2.
  • the disk 27 distinguishes day and night, the beginning of each period can for example start at 6 o'clock in the morning and in the evening, respectively. If the disk 27 indicates the hours in the imperial way, it can carry the indications AM and PM and in this case, the periods will coincide with the two periods of 12 hours of the disks 1, 2.
  • the instant jump display mechanism that has just been described has the particularity that its various organs can not rotate in the opposite direction to that of the needles of the watch. Indeed, the presence of the cam wheels 7 and 19 whose triangular teeth each have a radially oriented side, allows rotation in one direction, since in the opposite direction, the radial flanks of the teeth block the wheel when the rocker is at the bottom of a space separating two teeth. If we could train these cogs in both directions as in other watches, we could cause great damage to the movement of the watch.
  • This mechanism comprises a conventional winding stem 36 on which is mounted a sliding pinion 37 equally conventional, which slides in a traditional manner on a portion of square section of the winding stem 36, so that this sliding pinion 37 is rotationally fast of this winding stem whatever its position along this winding stem 36.
  • This sliding pinion 37 comprises, like all conventional sliding gears, a groove in which a rocker 38 is engaged.
  • This latch 38 is controlled by a pull rod 39 pivotally mounted and a finger is engaged, in a usual manner, in a groove of the winding stem.
  • the pull tab 39 pivots and controls the pivoting of the rocker 38 which moves the sliding pinion 37 in two positions illustrated respectively by FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • reference 40 has a Breguet-type edge cutter 40a (FIG. 9) in engagement with a Breguet-type edge toothing 41a also integral with a second coaxial return 41.
  • the second return 41 is pivotally mounted on a tubular pivoting element 42 in which a coil spring 43 is housed.
  • This spring 43 urges the two sawtooth teeth 40a, 41a against each other, so that the gear 40 transmits its rotation to the gear 41 only in one direction, since in the other direction the sawtooth teeth disengage and cause the disengagement of the reference 41, which can slide axially on the tubular pivoting element 42.
  • This provision therefore allows to drive the display mechanisms of the hours and minutes in the sense, avoiding any risk of deterioration of these mechanisms.
  • the latch 38 ends with two arms forming a gripping element 38a between which is an end of a correction lever 44 which carries three references 45, 46, 47 and which is rotated coaxially with the reference 46.
  • a correction lever 44 which carries three references 45, 46, 47 and which is rotated coaxially with the reference 46.
  • the illustrated time-setting mechanism by Figure 7 the three references 45, 46, 47 are disconnected from the reference 41 and the pinion 14a integral with the starwheel 14 units of minutes.
  • the correction rocker 44 is moved and simultaneously sets the gear 45 to the gear 41 and the gear 47 to engage with it.
  • the pinion 14a of the star wheel 14 display units minutes.
  • This correction flip-flop 44 constitutes a mechanism for establishing a direct connection between the sliding pinion 37 and the star-wheel 14 for displaying minute units.
  • a reference 48 in engagement with the drive wheel 5 secured to the roadway, is also engaged in the time setting position of the winding and setting mechanism, with the reference 45a, so that that the unidirectional rotation of the return 41 is also transmitted to the gear of the hours display mechanism, as well as all other display mechanisms that can still be associated.
  • FIG. 1 shows that the timepiece described here still includes a display disc of the days of the week 49, a pointer 50 for displaying the calendar of the month, and a disc 51 for displaying the phases from the moon.
  • the drive of these display members is made from a pinion 52 ( Figures 2 and 5) integral with the hour cam wheel 19 itself secured to the barrel wheel (not shown) of the clockwork usual of all mechanical watches.
  • pinion 52 Figures 2 and 5
  • the mechanical display mechanism object of the present invention must overcome the friction of the display members, as well as the energy loss caused by the arming springs for storing sufficient energy to move the organs d display by jumps and to overcome the force of jumper springs positioning display disks. It is obvious that such a display mechanism can only work if the surface state of the friction surfaces of the various members of this mechanism makes it possible to reduce the friction as much as possible.
  • the bearing on which pivots the surface inner ring of this ring will advantageously ruby.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Mechanische Vorrichtung zur Anzeige von Stunden und Minuten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie vier Scheiben (1, 2, 3, 4) umfasst, zwei (1, 2) für die Anzeige der Zehner und Einer von Stunden und zwei (3, 4) für die Anzeige der Zehner und Einer von Minuten, wobei jede Scheibe fest mit einem Zahnrad verbunden ist, das mit einer Sperrfeder für die Positionierung verbunden ist, wobei die Zahnräder (25, 14), die fest mit den zwei Scheiben (2, 4) für die Anzeige der Einer von Stunden bzw. Minuten verbunden sind, mit Wippenmechanismen (8, 10, 20) verbunden sind, die durch elastische Elemente (16, 21) an Organe mit Sprungnockenscheiben (7, 19) angedrückt werden, und dadurch, dass sie zwischen den Organen mit Sprungnockenscheiben (7, 19) und den fest mit den Zehnerscheiben der Minuten bzw. Stunden (3, 1) verbundenen Zahnrädern (17, 26) noch Organe (14a, 17a, 24b) umfassen, um diese Zahnräder (17, 26) bei jedem Zehnerwechsel mit den betreffenden Organen mit Sprungnockenscheiben (7, 19) zu verbinden.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, worin die Drehachsen der fest mit den Scheiben für die Anzeige der Einer (4) bzw. Zehner (3) der Minuten verbundenen Zahnräder (14, 17) parallel und so angeordnet sind, dass sich zwei Zahnungsabschnitte dieser Zahnräder (14, 17) überlagern, wobei ein Zahn von zehn Zähnen des fest mit der Scheibe für die Anzeige der Minuteneiner verbundenen Zahnrades einen Vorsprung (14a) aufweist, der zum anderen Zahnrad (17) hin gerichtet ist, während jeder Zahn des letztgenannten Zahnrades einen Vorsprung (17a) aufweist, der zum anderen Zahnrad (14) hin gerichtet ist, so dass bei jeder Umdrehung des Vorsprungs (14a) des Eineranzeigerades (14) dieser Vorsprung (14a) das Zehneranzeigerad um einen Schritt mitführt.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, worin die fest mit den Scheiben für die Anzeige der Stundeneiner (2) bzw. Stundenzehner (1) verbundenen Zahnräder (25, 26) konzentrisch sind, während ein Drehteil (24) mit doppeltem Anzeigenstellrad (24a, 24b) zwischen den Wippenmechanismus (20) und letztgenannte Räder eingefügt ist, wobei sich das erste Anzeigenstellrad (24a) des Drehteils (24) einerseits mit dem Wippenmechanismus (20) im Eingriff befindet, der dafür ausgelegt ist, es um einen Schritt pro Stunde mitzuführen, und andererseits mit dem fest mit der Stundeneineranzeigescheibe (2) verbundenen Zahnrad (25), wobei das zweite Anzeigenstellrad (24b) des Drehteils (24) Zähne (24b) umfasst, die gewinkelt angeordnet sind, um alle zwölf Stunden und bei Durchlauf der Zehner mit dem fest mit der Stundenzehneranzeigescheibe verbundenen Zahnrad (26) in Eingriff zu kommen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, einen Stellmechanismus umfassend, dessen Räderwerk Mittel (40 - 43) für eine einseitig gerichtete Übertragung der Drehung der Aufzug- und Stellwelle (36) umfasst.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, worin der Stellmechanismus einerseits Mittel (44 - 47) umfasst, um in der Stellposition der Aufzug- und Stellwelle (36) eine direkte Verbindung zwischen letzterer und dem fest mit der Scheibe (4) verbundenen Zahnrad (14) aufzubauen, um die Einheiten der Minuten anzuzeigen, und andererseits Mittel (45a, 48), um in der Stellposition der Aufzug- und Stellwelle (36) eine Verbindung zwischen letzterer und dem Drehteil (24) mit doppeltem Anzeigenstellrad (24a, 24b) aufzubauen, das zwischen den Wippenmechanismus (20) und die fest mit den Anzeigescheiben für die Einer (2) bzw. Zehner (1) der Stunden verbundenen Zahnräder (25, 26) eingefügt ist.
EP03798851A 2002-10-01 2003-09-29 Mechanische vorrichtung zur anzeige von stunden und minuten Expired - Lifetime EP1546818B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03798851A EP1546818B1 (de) 2002-10-01 2003-09-29 Mechanische vorrichtung zur anzeige von stunden und minuten

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02405843 2002-10-01
EP02405843A EP1406131A1 (de) 2002-10-01 2002-10-01 Mechanische Vorrichtung zur Anzeige von Stunden und Minuten
PCT/CH2003/000645 WO2004031869A2 (fr) 2002-10-01 2003-09-29 Dispositif mecanique d'affichage des heures et des minutes
EP03798851A EP1546818B1 (de) 2002-10-01 2003-09-29 Mechanische vorrichtung zur anzeige von stunden und minuten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1546818A2 EP1546818A2 (de) 2005-06-29
EP1546818B1 true EP1546818B1 (de) 2006-07-12

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Family Applications (2)

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EP02405843A Withdrawn EP1406131A1 (de) 2002-10-01 2002-10-01 Mechanische Vorrichtung zur Anzeige von Stunden und Minuten
EP03798851A Expired - Lifetime EP1546818B1 (de) 2002-10-01 2003-09-29 Mechanische vorrichtung zur anzeige von stunden und minuten

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02405843A Withdrawn EP1406131A1 (de) 2002-10-01 2002-10-01 Mechanische Vorrichtung zur Anzeige von Stunden und Minuten

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7075860B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1406131A1 (de)
JP (1) JP4594094B2 (de)
CN (1) CN100389367C (de)
AT (1) ATE333115T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003264222A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60306790D1 (de)
HK (1) HK1074082A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2004031869A2 (de)

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FR2973122B1 (fr) * 2011-03-23 2014-01-03 Samep Montres Emile Pequignet Mecanisme d'actionnement pour mouvement horloger et mouvement horloger correspondant
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FR2973123B1 (fr) 2011-03-23 2014-01-03 Samep Montres Emile Pequignet Mecanisme d'entrainement instantane pour mouvement horloger
CN102914959B (zh) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-02 杭州手表有限公司 一种时间显示瞬间变换机构
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CN106597831B (zh) * 2015-10-15 2017-12-22 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种瞬跳式数字显示时间机构
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CN106524973B (zh) * 2016-12-15 2019-02-05 中船动力有限公司 电缆长度测量仪
CN108459489B (zh) * 2017-02-17 2021-06-15 精工电子有限公司 机构模块、机芯以及钟表
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DE102017131330B3 (de) 2017-12-27 2019-02-21 Lange Uhren Gmbh Schrittschaltantrieb einer Uhr
EP3570119B1 (de) * 2018-05-17 2021-02-24 Chronometrie Ferdinand Berthoud SA Anzeigemechanismus eines sich periodisch wiederholenden ereignisses, und mit einem solchen mechanismus ausgestattete uhr
EP3629102B1 (de) * 2018-09-26 2022-12-14 Patek Philippe SA Genève Anzeigemechanismus mit einer fensteranzeige
EP3667435B1 (de) 2018-12-10 2022-06-01 Montres Breguet S.A. Einstellsystem der position eines ersten gezahnten drehteils in bezug auf eine halterung, auf der dieser ersten gezahnten drehteil drehbar befestigt ist, und uhr, die ein solches system umfasst
EP3800513B1 (de) * 2019-10-04 2023-08-09 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Uhr, die am/pm-anzeigemittel umfasst
EP3889692A1 (de) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-06 Harry Winston SA Anzeigemechanismus einer uhr mit getrennten displays
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1406131A1 (de) 2004-04-07
US7075860B2 (en) 2006-07-11
CN1685292A (zh) 2005-10-19
US20050152225A1 (en) 2005-07-14
CN100389367C (zh) 2008-05-21
WO2004031869A2 (fr) 2004-04-15
AU2003264222A8 (en) 2004-04-23
HK1074082A1 (en) 2005-10-28
WO2004031869A3 (fr) 2004-08-05
EP1546818A2 (de) 2005-06-29
DE60306790D1 (de) 2006-08-24
ATE333115T1 (de) 2006-08-15
JP4594094B2 (ja) 2010-12-08
JP2006501451A (ja) 2006-01-12
AU2003264222A1 (en) 2004-04-23

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