EP2672330B1 - Anzeigemechanismus der jeweiligen Positionen der Sonne, der Erde und des Mondes - Google Patents

Anzeigemechanismus der jeweiligen Positionen der Sonne, der Erde und des Mondes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2672330B1
EP2672330B1 EP20130169802 EP13169802A EP2672330B1 EP 2672330 B1 EP2672330 B1 EP 2672330B1 EP 20130169802 EP20130169802 EP 20130169802 EP 13169802 A EP13169802 A EP 13169802A EP 2672330 B1 EP2672330 B1 EP 2672330B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disc
moon
sun
driven
depiction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20130169802
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2672330A1 (de
Inventor
Ludwig Oechslin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manufacture et Fabrique de Montres et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle SA
Original Assignee
Manufacture et Fabrique de Montres et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Manufacture et Fabrique de Montres et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle SA filed Critical Manufacture et Fabrique de Montres et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle SA
Publication of EP2672330A1 publication Critical patent/EP2672330A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2672330B1 publication Critical patent/EP2672330B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon

Definitions

  • a display system as defined above. It comprises a plurality of disks, namely a first disk bearing a representation of the moon, a second disk bearing a marking having a regular succession of dark areas and light areas. These discs are rotated around a common axis, the representation of the moon superimposed on the dark or light areas of the marking of the second disc gives a representation of the phase of the moon.
  • the system implements a third disk bearing a representation of the sun, driven independently of the first and second disks.
  • Another example of a mechanism for displaying the respective positions of the sun, the earth and the moon is disclosed by the document US 4,684,260 .
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a new mechanism for displaying the respective positions of the sun, the earth and the moon, which also makes it possible to display the phases of the moon.
  • the invention relates to a display mechanism as defined in the claims.
  • Figures 1a to 1d an example of a mechanism for displaying the respective positions of the sun, the earth and the moon according to the invention. It includes a representation of the earth 10 located in the center of the mechanism. This representation of the earth 10 may be implicit, i.e. simply defined by a needle axis, an aperture in a dial, or a display disk.
  • the display mechanism further comprises a first disk 12 pivotally mounted about the center of the mechanism.
  • This first disc 12 carries a representation of the sun 14, for example in the form of a circular zone, made in a first color.
  • the circular zone is substantially centered on the middle of a radius, ie a quarter of a diameter, of the first disk 12 and the diameter of the circular zone is approximately equal to half that of the first disk 12.
  • the first disc 12 also carries a representation of the illuminated parts of the moon 16, made in a second color different from the first.
  • the representation of the illuminated parts of the moon 16 is generally cardioid. It is writable in a circle, whose center defines the center of the representation of the illuminated parts of the moon 16. This center is aligned with the center of the representation of the sun 14 and the center of the first disc 12.
  • the cardioid form is defined by a notch formed in the circle, this notch bypassing and substantially marrying the outline of the representation of the earth 10.
  • the first disc 12 is advantageously provided with a peripheral toothing, not visible in the drawing.
  • This peripheral toothing can be driven, as will be detailed below, at a rate of one turn per twenty-four hours.
  • the display mechanism also comprises a second disk 20 arranged coaxially with the first disk 12.
  • the second disk 20 carries a representation of the moon 18.
  • the second disk 20 is capable of being superimposed with the first disk 12 while leaving visible this last.
  • the second disk is disposed over the first. It is completely perforated and the representation of the moon 18 is a skeletonized ring allowing to see almost completely the first disc 12.
  • first disk 12 and the representations it carries are opaque.
  • first disk 12 and said representations could also be transparent.
  • the second disk 20 could then be located under the first disk 12.
  • the representation of the moon 18 is of dimensions substantially equal to the representation of the sun 14. Said representations are arranged so as to be superimposed, the edges of the representation of the moon 18 then being superimposed on the periphery of the circular area.
  • the second disc 20 is advantageously provided with a peripheral toothing, not visible in the drawing.
  • This peripheral toothing can be driven, as will be detailed below, at a rate of 0.966 rounds per day.
  • the first disk 12 and the second disk 20 are arranged to be synchronously driven to represent the respective positions of the sun, the earth and the moon, and to represent the phases of the moon by the superposition of the representation of the parts. illuminated by the moon and the representation of the moon 18. It is thus clear that the second disc 20 can be driven at a slightly slower speed than the first disc 12, to present the phase of the moon in successive days, but gradually phasing out, so to evolve the represented moon phases.
  • the moon performing a lunation in about 29.5 days the second disc 20 must be out of phase with a turn in reference to the first disc 12 in 29.5 days. In other words, the first disk 12 can take one more revolution than the second disk 20, in 29.5 days.
  • the representation of the sun in reference to the dial corresponds to the position of the sun in the sky for an observer located in the northern hemisphere of the earth and looking towards the south (sun on the left at dawn, top at noon, right at dusk and bottom (invisible) at midnight).
  • FIG. 2 a mechanism having, for driving wheel, a wheel hours 22, intended to be driven by a watch movement at the rate of two revolutions per day.
  • This hour wheel 22 is preferably located at the center of the movement, which is also the center of the mechanism.
  • This hour wheel 22 is engaged with a pinion hours 24 which carries, on its axis and integrally, a sun gear 26 and a lunar pinion 28.
  • the sun gear 26 is engaged with the peripheral teeth of the first disk 12, arranged on the axis of the hour wheel 22, in the center of the mechanism in the proposed example.
  • the first disc 12 pivots freely with reference to the hour wheel 22.
  • the lunar pinion 28 is engaged with the peripheral toothing of the second disc 20, disposed on the axis of the hour wheel 22, at the center of the mechanism in the proposed example.
  • the second disc 20 pivots freely with reference to the hour wheel 22.
  • the training ratios between the different mobiles are adjusted so that the first disc 12 is driven at a rate of 1 revolution per 24 hours, and so that the second disc 20 is driven at the rate of 0.966 turns. per day.
  • the second disk 20 accomplishes 0.034 (1-0.966) less revolutions than the first disk 12.
  • the second disk 20 accomplishes 0.034 (1-0.966) revolutions less than the sun wheel.
  • This second variant offers a better precision than the first since the duration of a lunation is about 29,53 days.
  • the display mechanism is based on the drive according to a suitable speed differential, the first disk 12 and the second disk 20.
  • the first disk 12 which serves as a reference and which turns at its speed "normal” is a turn in 24h, that is to say according to the rhythm of the sun.
  • the second disc is reference and that it makes a turn into a lunation.
  • the mechanism no longer allows the display of the position of the sun in the sky during a day, but it still allows to give the representation of the relative position of the 3 stars and the moon phase. We would then have the moon always positioned at the same spot of the dial for a given phase, for example, the full moon still at 12 o'clock.
  • the discs rotate in the opposite direction, which can be obtained either by adding references between the driving wheel and the discs, or by reversing the direction of rotation of the driving wheel.
  • the rotational speeds are also adapted to have the desired phase shift.
  • the concepts of "drive” or “kinematic link” should be interpreted as including direct or indirect links.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Anzeigemechanismus der jeweiligen Positionen der Sonne, der Erde und des Mondes, umfassend:
    - eine Darstellung der Erde (10) im Zentrum des Mechanismus,
    - eine erste Scheibe (12), die um das Zentrum des Mechanismus dreht und eine Darstellung der Sonne (14) und eine Darstellung der hellen Teile des Mondes (16) umfasst, wobei die Zentren der Darstellungen mit dem Zentrum der ersten Scheibe (12) fluchten,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - eine zweite Scheibe (20) koaxial zur ersten Scheibe (12) ausgerichtet ist und mit einer Darstellung des Mondes (18) versehen ist und imstande, mit der ersten Scheibe (12) in Übereinanderlagerung angetrieben zu werden, wobei die erste Scheibe sichtbar bleibt,
    und dass die erste Scheibe (12) und die zweite Scheibe (20) derart ausgebildet sind, dass sie synchron angetrieben werden, um die jeweiligen Positionen der Sonne, der Erde und des Mondes darzustellen und um die Mondphasen durch die Übereinanderlagerung der Darstellung der hellen Teile des Mondes und der Darstellung des Mondes (18) darzustellen.
  2. Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Darstellung der hellen Teile des Mondes (16) kardioidförmig ist.
  3. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Scheibe (12) ausgebildet ist, um in 24 Stunden eine Umdrehung angetrieben zu werden.
  4. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Scheibe (20) ausgebildet ist, um eine Umdrehung je Mondumlauf angetrieben zu werden.
  5. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Scheibe (20) derart ausgebildet ist, um im Verhältnis zur ersten Scheibe (12) um eine Umdrehung je Mondumlauf phasenverschoben zu sein.
  6. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Darstellung der Erde (10) implizit ist, das heißt einfach durch eine Zeigerachse, eine Öffnung in einem Zifferblatt oder einer Anzeigescheibe definiert.
  7. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein Antriebsrad und eine Gruppe von dem Antriebsrad angetriebener Triebe umfasst, wobei die Triebgruppe einen Sonnentrieb (26) und einen Mondtrieb (28) umfasst, wobei der Sonnentrieb (26) mit der ersten Scheibe (12) kinematisch verbunden ist, um sie anzutreiben, wobei der Mondtrieb (28) mit der zweiten Scheibe (20) kinematisch verbunden ist, um sie anzutreiben.
  8. Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Antriebsrad im Zentrum des Mechanismus koaxial zur ersten Scheibe (12) befindet.
EP20130169802 2012-06-06 2013-05-29 Anzeigemechanismus der jeweiligen Positionen der Sonne, der Erde und des Mondes Not-in-force EP2672330B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00791/12A CH706600A1 (fr) 2012-06-06 2012-06-06 Mécanisme d'affichage des positions respectives du soleil, de la terre et de la lune.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2672330A1 EP2672330A1 (de) 2013-12-11
EP2672330B1 true EP2672330B1 (de) 2014-12-17

Family

ID=48468192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20130169802 Not-in-force EP2672330B1 (de) 2012-06-06 2013-05-29 Anzeigemechanismus der jeweiligen Positionen der Sonne, der Erde und des Mondes

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EP (1) EP2672330B1 (de)
CH (1) CH706600A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH718104A1 (fr) * 2020-11-30 2022-05-31 Mft Dhorlogerie Audemars Piguet Sa Mécanisme d'affichage de phases de lune.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2365173A1 (fr) * 1976-09-15 1978-04-14 Dhelens Jean Paul Calendrier
US4684260A (en) * 1985-02-15 1987-08-04 Johann Jackle Metallwarenfabrik, GmbH & Co. Astronomical clock
EP1525515B1 (de) * 2002-07-31 2011-10-19 Ulysse Nardin S.A. Anzeigevorrichtung
GB2454905A (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-27 Squid Inc Watch with areas indicating night and day

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH706600A1 (fr) 2013-12-13
EP2672330A1 (de) 2013-12-11

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