EP1525515B1 - Anzeigevorrichtung - Google Patents

Anzeigevorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1525515B1
EP1525515B1 EP03720064A EP03720064A EP1525515B1 EP 1525515 B1 EP1525515 B1 EP 1525515B1 EP 03720064 A EP03720064 A EP 03720064A EP 03720064 A EP03720064 A EP 03720064A EP 1525515 B1 EP1525515 B1 EP 1525515B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
train
toothed wheel
teeth
disc
display device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03720064A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1525515A2 (de
Inventor
Ludwig Oechslin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ulysse Nardin SA
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Ulysse Nardin SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ulysse Nardin SA filed Critical Ulysse Nardin SA
Publication of EP1525515A2 publication Critical patent/EP1525515A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1525515B1 publication Critical patent/EP1525515B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for displaying the current lunar phase visible at a given point in the terrestrial surface as well as the amplitude of the current tide at a given location of the surface or of a seacoast.
  • Numerous devices for displaying lunar phases are known, in particular on a wristwatch. These devices generally consist of a disk driven in regular rotation by the movement of the watch, bearing one or more representations of a circle appearing in the moon and visible by a particular shaped opening arranged in the dial. The visible portion of the circle through the opening of the dial gives an approximate image of the current phase of the moon, as described in the document JP 60 243589 .
  • the above-mentioned device can only give a very approximate representation of the phase of the moon since it does not take into account all these parameters.
  • a first object of the invention is therefore to propose a device for displaying the current phase of the improved moon relative to the known devices, that is to say the representation of which takes into account the relative movements of the sun, the moon and earth, as well as the position of observation on the earth.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a device for displaying the current phase of the moon, the representation of which takes into account the local time of observation.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide a device for displaying the current phase of the moon whose display accuracy is improved relative to known devices.
  • Another object of the invention is therefore to propose a device for displaying the amplitude of the tides.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to propose a device for displaying the amplitude of the tides for a given location of the surface or the sea coast.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to propose that one and / or the other of the above display devices is associated with a watch movement.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to propose that one and / or the other of the above display devices be integrated into a wristwatch.
  • the display device 1 visible on the figure 1 includes a series of mobile disks superimposed.
  • the first mobile disk 2 starting from the top of the device, carries a representation of the moon 20.
  • a cache disk 3 bearing a marking 30 having a regular succession of dark areas and zones. clear and whose usefulness will be described below.
  • the disk 4 bearing a representation of the sun 40.
  • the disk 4 may comprise a time scale 43, ranging from 1 to 24 in the counterclockwise direction, the 12 corresponding to the position of the sun 40 The usefulness of this graduation will be described below.
  • This last disc 4 has a larger diameter than the diameter of the discs 2 and 3, making the representation of the sun 40 is always visible.
  • the diameters of the discs 2 and 3 are preferably equal, the width of the marking 30 of the disc 3 corresponding to the diameter of the representation of the moon.
  • This last representation preferably being constituted by a circular opening in the disc 2, we will see through this opening, according to the relative positions of the two discs 2 and 3, either a light zone, a dark zone or a partially clear zone. and partially dark, actually depicting the phases of the moon. In order to improve this display of the lunar phases, it is possible to provide illumination of the bottom of the case, which will be visible through the circular opening 20 representing the moon.
  • the disc 5 is fixed, it is set in such a way that the meridian 0 °, the meridian of Greenwich 51 is aligned with the 12 o'clock position. of the hour dial, the latter dial not being shown in the figures.
  • the display device 1 can be completed with a rotating bezel 6, which can be provided with locking notches, mobile by the user and capable of carrying a graduation 60 of 24 hours.
  • the mirror 61 of the device rotates with the bezel 6 and has a diametrical mark 62 wedged between the graduations of 12h and 24h.
  • Such a tourmant bezel, with its graduation 60 and its mark 62 is generally known in the art; in the present application, it is conventionally used for time zone reports, time readings in different time zones, and readings of time differences between different time zones, this in combination with the own reading possibilities. to the display according to the invention, which will be described below.
  • the device 1 may be completed with a time display, shown schematically by the set of hands 7, the dial bearing or not a corresponding graduation (not shown in the figures).
  • the figure 2 shows schematically the rotation drive mechanism of the various mobile discs mentioned above.
  • Clockwork 10 provides a shaft 400 with a rotational movement of 1 turn / 24 hours.
  • This shaft 400 carries the disc 4 provided with the representation of the sun 40 and two toothed wheels 402 and 403.
  • the first of these wheels 402 meshes with a wheel 204 of a first set of toothed wheels, driving a first shaft 200 of the first train and carrying another wheel 201. It meshes with a wheel 202, which directly carries the disc 2 bearing the representation 20 of the moon.
  • the second wheel 403 of the shaft 400 meshes with a wheel 304 of a second gear train, driving a first shaft 300 of the second gear and carrying another wheel 301.
  • This meshes with a wheel 303 which carries directly the disk 3 carrying the cache 30.
  • the fixed disc 5, the rotating bezel 6, the ice 61 and the set of needles 7 have not been shown in this figure.
  • Vrot ⁇ 2 Vrot ⁇ 4 * ND ⁇ 402 / ND ⁇ 204 * ND ⁇ 201 / ND ⁇ 202
  • Vrot ⁇ 3 Vrot ⁇ 2 * ND ⁇ 403 / ND ⁇ 304 * ND ⁇ 301 / ND ⁇ 303
  • the division by 5 comes from the fact that the disc 3 comprises 5 successive caches of the moon.
  • the user of the device has rotated the telescope 6, so as to bring the mark 62 passing directly above the place chosen for reading, for example Bern.
  • the solar time at the place of observation is a few minutes before 18h.
  • a clear area of the cover 30 of the disc 3 is completely visible through the opening 20 representing the moon on the disc 2, so we are in the full moon period.
  • the figure 3B shows another configuration where it is 20:35 (solar time) in Bern, and where the cache 30 is only partially visible through the opening 20, thus representing a moon area. In this case, seen from the observation point, we are in the presence of a decreasing moon.
  • the figure 3C shows another possibility where only a dark area of the cache 30 is visible through the opening 20, thus indicating a new moon phase, while it is 3h20 (solar time) in Bern.
  • discs 2 and 4 are modified and carry additional markings, as shown in Figures 4 and 5 so as to allow an assessment of the amplitude of the tide at any point on the surface or the coast.
  • the disk 2 of the figure 4 comprises a first tide marking 21 such that the maximum amplitude corresponds to the alignment of the center of the moon 20 with the center of the earth represented by the center of the disk 2.
  • the marking 22 whose amplitude is smaller than that of the marking 21 and which is aligned with the latter on the center of the earth, respectively of the disc 2. It can be assumed that the maximum amplitude of the antipodic tide effect represented by the marking 22 is approximately 90% of the amplitude of the main tidal effect represented by the marking 21.
  • the amplitude of the long tide of this meridian will correspond to the thickness of the marking 21 or 22 on this mark.
  • the disk 2 may comprise an additional marking 23 consisting of a scale ranging from 0 to 28, in the counterclockwise direction. This graduation makes it possible to predict the next big tide, as explained below.
  • the figure 5 shows the markings 41 and 42 equivalent to those described above on the sun representation disk 40.
  • the maximum amplitude of the tide due to the influence of the sun is about 50% of that due at the moon
  • the maximum amplitude the antipodic tide is still about 90% of that of the main tide.
  • the time stamp 43 described previously has not been reported in this figure and the following ones.
  • FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C show some examples of tide displays and their interpretation. In order to simplify the representation, these examples do not take account of the cache disk 3 or lunar phases respectively.
  • the Figure 6B shows another conjunction of the moon 20 and the sun 40 according to which, at this given instant, there is a high tide of fairly high amplitude on the east coast of the USA, but of less amplitude than in the preceding example, another important tide, more important than in the previous example on the BanglaDesh coast as well as low tides on the same coasts as in the previous example.
  • the Figure 6C shows yet another example of conjunction, where we have four meridians along which we have high tides of relatively low amplitude and four other meridians along which we have low tides.
  • the display device as described above according to a first embodiment where there is only a representation of the phases of the moon and according to a second embodiment or there is in addition a representation of the amplitude of the tide is very simple execution, since consists essentially of a series of superimposed discs driven by sets of gear wheels.
  • Such a device is generally associated with a clockwork movement responsible for providing the axis 400 seen above a rotational movement of 1t / 24h. Given the simplicity of execution of the device, it can be integrated into a timepiece, including a wristwatch.
  • a simplified embodiment of a moon phase display device may comprise only the discs 2 and 3, excluding the disc 4 bearing the representation of the sun 40.
  • Embodiments of larger dimensions may be provided, either for a didactic representation of the lunar phases, or, for the embodiment with display of the tide, in the form of a display instrument set on a determined location of a seacoast and showing the magnitude of the local tide.
  • the succession of discs on the display device may be different than that mentioned, the number of light or dark areas of the disc marking 3 may be different from five.
  • the fixed disc 5 has been described as bearing a graphical representation of the terrestrial surface as seen from the north pole; it is obvious that for an inhabitant of the southern hemisphere, the geographical representation could be a view of the South Pole.
  • the graphical representation of the Earth's surface could be replaced by a graduation of the meridians or time zones or by a list of cities or countries judiciously distributed, so that by superimposing the mark 62 on the chosen indication, can read the display of the phase of the moon and / or the tide at this location.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Anzeigevorrichtung (1) der Mondphase, die umfasst:
    - eine erste Scheibe (2), die eine Darstellung des Mondes (20) trägt, die ausgebildet ist, um mit einer ersten Geschwindigkeit von einer ersten Zahnradgruppe (402, 204, 201, 202) in Rotation versetzt zu werden,
    - eine zweite Scheibe (3), die eine Markierung (30) trägt, die eine regelmäßig Abfolge dunkler Zonen und heller Zonen darstellt, die ausgebildet ist, um mit einer zweiten Geschwindigkeit, die sich von der ersten Geschwindigkeit unterscheidet, von einer zweiten Zahnradgruppe (403, 304, 301, 303) in Rotation versetzt zu werden,
    wobei die zwei Scheiben ausgebildet sind, um eine gemeinsame Rotationsachse zu rotieren, wobei die über den dunklen oder hellen Zonen der Markierung (30) gestellte Darstellung des Mondes (20) der zweiten Scheibe eine Darstellung der aktuellen Mondphase gibt,
    - eine dritte Scheibe (4), die eine Darstellung der Sonne (40) trägt, wobei die Scheibe auf einer Welle (400) befestigt ist, die ausgebildet ist, um von einem Uhrenmechanismus mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 1 Umdrehung/24 Stunden in Rotation versetzt zu werden,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle (400), die die dritte Scheibe (4) trägt, auch das erste Zahnrad (402, 403) der ersten und zweiten Zahnradgruppe trägt.
  2. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    die erste Zahnradgruppe ein erstes Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (402) umfasst, das in ein zweites Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (204) eingreift, das mit einem dritten Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (201) auf einer Welle der ersten Gruppe (200) montiert ist, wobei das dritte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (201) in ein viertes Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (202) eingreift, das auf derselben Welle montiert ist wie die erste Scheibe (2), die eine Darstellung des Mondes (20) trägt, und dass
    die zweite Zahnradgruppe ein erstes Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (403) umfasst, das in ein zweites Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (304) eingreift, das mit einem dritten Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (301) auf einer Welle der zweiten Gruppe (300) montiert ist, wobei das dritte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (301) in ein viertes Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (303) eingreift, das auf derselben Welle montiert ist wie die zweite Scheibe (3), die eine Markierung (30) trägt.
  3. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Übersetzungsgetriebe folgendermaßen gebildet sind:
    das erste Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (402) umfasst 64 Zähne,
    das zweite Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (204) umfasst 43 Zähne,
    das dritte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (201) umfasst 37 Zähne,
    das vierte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (202) umfasst 57 Zähne,
    das erste Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (403) umfasst 91 Zähne,
    das zweite Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (304) umfasst 47 Zähne,
    das dritte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (301) umfasst 55 Zähne,
    das vierte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (303) umfasst 111 Zähne.
  4. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Übersetzungsgetriebe folgendermaßen gebildet sind:
    das erste Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (402) umfasst 83 Zähne,
    das zweite Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (204) umfasst 27 Zähne,
    das dritte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (201) umfasst 11 Zähne,
    das vierte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (202) umfasst 35 Zähne,
    das erste Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (403) umfasst 37 Zähne,
    das zweite Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (304) umfasst 38 Zähne,
    das dritte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (301) umfasst 67 Zähne,
    das vierte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (303) umfasst 68 Zähne.
  5. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Übersetzungsgetriebe folgendermaßen gebildet sind:
    das erste Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (402) umfasst 83 Zähne,
    das zweite Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (204) umfasst 27 Zähne,
    das dritte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (201) umfasst 11 Zähne,
    das vierte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (202) umfasst 35 Zähne,
    das erste Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (403) umfasst 54 Zähne,
    das zweite Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (304) umfasst 37 Zähne,
    das dritte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (301) umfasst 94 Zähne,
    das vierte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (303) umfasst 143 Zähne.
  6. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Übersetzungsgetriebe folgendermaßen gebildet sind:
    das erste Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (402) umfasst 139 Zähne,
    das zweite Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (204) umfasst 143 Zähne,
    das dritte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (201) umfasst 164 Zähne,
    das vierte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (202) umfasst 165 Zähne,
    das erste Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (403) umfasst 64 Zähne,
    das zweite Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (304) umfasst 49 Zähne,
    das dritte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (301) umfasst 83 Zähne,
    das vierte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (303) umfasst 113 Zähne.
  7. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Übersetzungsgetriebe folgendermaßen gebildet sind:
    das erste Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (402) umfasst 103 Zähne,
    das zweite Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (204) umfasst 74 Zähne,
    das dritte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (201) umfasst 59 Zähne,
    das vierte Zahnrad der ersten Gruppe (202) umfasst 85 Zähne,
    das erste Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (403) umfasst 83 Zähne,
    das zweite Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (304) umfasst 113 Zähne,
    das dritte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (301) umfasst 64 Zähne,
    das vierte Zahnrad der zweiten Gruppe (303) umfasst 49 Zähne.
  8. Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Übersetzungsgetriebe Zahnräder umfasst, von denen jedes dasselbe Vielfache der Anzahl von Zähnen hat, das in dem entsprechenden Anspruch genannt ist.
  9. Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie von einer starren zentralen Scheibe (5) komplettiert wird, die eine oder mehrere geografische Angaben trägt sowie von einer drehenden Lünette (6), die ein Bezugszeichen (62) trägt, wobei die zentrale Scheibe (5) sowie das Bezugszeichen (62) derart ausgebildet sind, dass man, wenn das Bezugszeichen auf eine bestimmte geografische Angabe gestellt wird, eine Darstellung der Mondphase sowie der Position der Sonne in diesem Augenblick und für diese bestimmte Stelle erhält.
  10. Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Scheibe (2), die die Darstellung des Mondes (20) trägt sowie die dritte Scheibe (4), die die Darstellung der Sonne trägt, jeweils eine erste zusätzliche Markierung (21, 41) tragen, die die Amplitudenschwankung von Ebbe und Flut darstellt, die auf die direkte Anziehung des betreffenden Gestirns (20, 40) zurückzuführen ist, sowie eine zweite zusätzliche Markierung (22, 42), die die Amplitudenschwankung von Ebbe und Flut am entgegengesetzten Punkt der'Erdkugel darstellt.
  11. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Schätzung der Amplitude von Ebbe und Flut an einem bestimmten Punkt auf der Meeresoberfläche erfolgt, indem man das Bezugszeichen (62) auf die geografische Angabe des bestimmten Punktes stellt und dann die Dicken der Markierungen (21, 22, 41, 42) der Schwankungen von Ebbe und Flut entlang dieses Bezugszeichens addiert.
  12. Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit einer Uhr verbunden ist.
  13. Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit einer Armbanduhr verbunden ist.
EP03720064A 2002-07-31 2003-05-08 Anzeigevorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP1525515B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH13402002 2002-07-31
CH134002 2002-07-31
PCT/CH2003/000298 WO2004013708A2 (fr) 2002-07-31 2003-05-08 Dispositif d'affichage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1525515A2 EP1525515A2 (de) 2005-04-27
EP1525515B1 true EP1525515B1 (de) 2011-10-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP03720064A Expired - Lifetime EP1525515B1 (de) 2002-07-31 2003-05-08 Anzeigevorrichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1525515B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE529784T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003223813A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2004013708A2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2672330A1 (de) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-11 Manufacture et fabrique de montres et chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle SA Anzeigemechanismus der jeweiligen Positionen der Sonne, der Erde und des Mondes

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1749245B1 (de) * 2004-05-24 2010-06-30 Mohan Lal Agarwal Mehrzweck-uhr
GB2528685A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-03 Bramwell Brown Ltd Tidal clock
EP3040789A1 (de) 2014-12-31 2016-07-06 Blancpain SA. Mondphasen-Anzeigemechanismus
CH715606A1 (fr) 2018-11-30 2020-06-15 Rj Watches Sa Mécanisme indicateur de phase de lune d'une pièce d'horlogerie.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60243589A (ja) * 1984-05-17 1985-12-03 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 月又は太陽の表示用機器
US5475655A (en) * 1990-10-09 1995-12-12 Kerr; Breene M. Nautical clock apparatus and methods
CH679197GA3 (en) * 1990-04-12 1992-01-15 Watch with geographical display - includes northern hemisphere display dial moving relative to sun position marker
FR2662826B1 (fr) * 1990-05-29 1995-08-04 Erard Raoul Henri Montre avec indicateur de marees.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2672330A1 (de) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-11 Manufacture et fabrique de montres et chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle SA Anzeigemechanismus der jeweiligen Positionen der Sonne, der Erde und des Mondes
CH706600A1 (fr) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-13 Manuf Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S A Mécanisme d'affichage des positions respectives du soleil, de la terre et de la lune.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003223813A1 (en) 2004-02-23
ATE529784T1 (de) 2011-11-15
EP1525515A2 (de) 2005-04-27
WO2004013708A3 (fr) 2004-04-01
WO2004013708A2 (fr) 2004-02-12

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