EP2254007B1 - Anzeigevorrichtung der Gangreserve für Uhr - Google Patents

Anzeigevorrichtung der Gangreserve für Uhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2254007B1
EP2254007B1 EP20090006699 EP09006699A EP2254007B1 EP 2254007 B1 EP2254007 B1 EP 2254007B1 EP 20090006699 EP20090006699 EP 20090006699 EP 09006699 A EP09006699 A EP 09006699A EP 2254007 B1 EP2254007 B1 EP 2254007B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
time
indicating member
power reserve
time scale
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090006699
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2254007A1 (de
Inventor
Johnny Girardin
Franck Orny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telos Watch SA
Original Assignee
Telos Watch SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telos Watch SA filed Critical Telos Watch SA
Priority to EP20090006699 priority Critical patent/EP2254007B1/de
Publication of EP2254007A1 publication Critical patent/EP2254007A1/de
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Publication of EP2254007B1 publication Critical patent/EP2254007B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B9/00—Supervision of the state of winding, e.g. indicating the amount of winding
    • G04B9/005—Supervision of the state of winding, e.g. indicating the amount of winding by optical indication of the amount of winding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06—Dials
    • G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
    • G04B19/082—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations varying from the normal closed scale
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/241—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars the date is indicated by one or more hands

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display of the power reserve for a timepiece such as a wristwatch.
  • the device comprises a rotating disk carrying a time scale defining the days of the week, a fixed index opposite which moves the disk to indicate the current day of the week, and a rotary needle coaxial with the disk and whose position by time scale report indicates the day of the week when the cylinder spring of the timepiece will have to be reassembled.
  • the disc rotates counterclockwise.
  • the needle rotates counter-clockwise when disarming the barrel spring and clockwise when winding the barrel spring.
  • This display device has the disadvantage of being complex, in that it requires in particular a differential to allow the rotation of the needle in both directions.
  • the present invention aims at remedying this drawback and proposes for this purpose a display device for a timepiece with a rearmable motor member, comprising a time scale, a time indicator member cooperating with the time scale and a power reserve indicator member cooperating with the time scale, characterized in that the time scale is fixed, the time indicator member is arranged to be movable in a predetermined direction for the indication of time, and power reserve indicator member is arranged to remain fixed during the disarming of the drive member and to move in said predetermined direction during the arming of the drive member.
  • the power reserve indicator member carries a power reserve scale located opposite the time scale.
  • the power reserve indicator member is typically driven by a force coming from the shaft of the drive member.
  • connection between the power reserve indicator member and the motor shaft comprises friction
  • the power reserve indicator member is connected to the time indicator member so as to be blocked relative to the time indicating member when a sliding flange of the drive member is in motion.
  • the time indicator member and the power reserve indicator member may be respectively connected to first and second coaxial wheels interconnected by a pin fixed to one of the wheels and movable in an opening of the other wheel, this pin fulfilling said blocking function of the power reserve indicator member with respect to the time indicator member.
  • the display device further comprises a correction member that can take an engaged position and a disengaged position, the time indicator member and the power reserve indicator member are respectively connected to first and second coaxial wheels, and in the engaged position, the correction member is engaged with the first and second wheels to rotate them together.
  • a correction member that can take an engaged position and a disengaged position, the time indicator member and the power reserve indicator member are respectively connected to first and second coaxial wheels, and in the engaged position, the correction member is engaged with the first and second wheels to rotate them together.
  • the time indicator member is a rotating needle and the power reserve indicator member is a coaxial rotary disc with the needle and with the time scale.
  • the time indicator member and the power reserve indicator member are movable in translation parallel to the time scale.
  • the time scale and the time indicator member may form a date or day of the week display.
  • the Figures 1 to 8 represent a display device according to a first embodiment of the invention, for a timepiece with manual or automatic winding, that is to say a timepiece whose movement comprises a motor member that can be manually armed, using a winding crown, or automatically, by means of an oscillating mass driven by the movements of the wearer of the timepiece, disarming the motor member providing the energy required for functioning of movement.
  • the motor member may consist of one or more barrels each housing a spiral spring.
  • the display device comprises a fixed support 1 having a through circular opening 2 and, on its upper face, around the opening 2, a time scale 3.
  • the Time scale 3 is a regular circular distribution of numbers 1 to 31 of a month's calendar.
  • the fixed support 1 may be as shown, in the form of a ring intended to be fixed in an opening of the dial of the timepiece. It can also be constituted by the dial itself.
  • the display device further comprises a rotating needle 4 and a rotating disc 5 coaxial with the time scale 3, the rotating disc 5 being located in the opening 2 of the support 1 and the needle 4 being located above
  • the rotary disk 5 has on its upper face a pattern 6 whose dimensions depend on the running time, that is to say the time that elapses between the moment when the motor member is fully armed. and the one where the timepiece stops, without any rearming having taken place.
  • this pattern 6 occupies an angular sector the extent of which depends on the theoretical running time, and has a radial dimension which decreases in the clockwise direction by an end 7 corresponding to the fully-armed state of the driving member. at another end 8, of zero radial dimension, corresponding to the completely disarmed state of the motor member.
  • the needle 4 fulfills the dual function of indicating at a given instant the date of the current in cooperation with the time scale 3 and the power reserve in cooperation with the power reserve pattern or scale 6.
  • the power reserve is defined in the horological field as the amount of energy still available at the time considered or the remaining operating time until the stop of the timepiece that occurs when the drive member is completely disarmed.
  • the disc 5 remains fixed and the needle 4 moves over the pattern 6 and scale time 3 of 1/31 th turn per day clockwise. Each day, the tip of the needle 4 is located opposite the corresponding date of the time scale 3.
  • the angular distance between the needle 4 and the end 8 of the pattern 6 represents the theoretical power reserve.
  • the pattern 6 may comprise a solid main part 9 corresponding to an optimal operation and a guaranteed power reserve, and disjoint end segments 10 corresponding to a non-optimal operating zone with an unserviced power reserve.
  • the date in which is the end 11 of the solid part 9 opposite the end 7 corresponds to the date on which it is recommended to remount the timepiece. So, in the configuration illustrated in the figure 1 , the current date is 24, the motor is almost fully armed and the recommended date for the next winding is 28, or rather 27 in the evening. In the configuration illustrated in figure 2 , the current date is 26, the motor is partially armed and the recommended date for the next winding is 28, or rather 27 at night.
  • the disc 5 with its pattern 6 is moved in the clockwise direction, that is to say in the direction of rotation of the needle 4.
  • the figure 3 shows the display of the power reserve after reassembly of the timepiece from the configuration illustrated in FIG. figure 2 .
  • the needle 4 and the disc 5 are moved together in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction, as will be explained later.
  • the driving mechanism of the needle 4 and the disc 5 is visible at Figures 4 to 8 .
  • the needle 4 is fixed on the axis 12a of a wheel 12 which meshes with a pinion 13 frictionally mounted on the axis of a wheel 14 which meshes with the pinion of a mobile 15 of the movement making a turn by 24 hours.
  • the needle 4 is driven by the mobile 15 at the aforementioned speed 1/31 th round by 24 hours.
  • the displacement of the needle 4 is continuous but the mechanism could be modified in a manner within the reach of the skilled person for this displacement is leaping.
  • the disk 5 is fixed on the barrel 16 of a wheel 17 which meshes with a pinion 18 frictionally mounted on the axis of a wheel 19 which meshes with the winding ratchet 20, mounted on the shaft 21 of the barrel 22.
  • the winding ratchet 20 is traditionally driven by the winding stem of the timepiece, via the winding pinion and the crown wheel.
  • the winding ratchet 20 is traditionally driven by the oscillating mass via different direction and reduction straightening mobiles.
  • the ratchet 20 rotates only in one direction, namely the direction of winding of the mainspring. It is indeed subject to the action of a ratchet that prevents it from turning in the opposite direction.
  • the rotation of the ratchet 20 causes a rotation of the disc 5 in the clockwise direction.
  • the wheels 12 and 17 are interconnected by a pin 23 fixed to the wheel 12 and can move in an oblong opening 24 of the wheel 17 (cf. figure 5 ).
  • This pin 23, as well as the friction with which the pinion 18 is mounted on the axis of the wheel 19, have the function of preventing a normal rotation of the wheel 17 and therefore the disc 5 clockwise in the case where the barrel 22 comprises a sliding flange, particularly in the case where the timepiece is self-winding, and when the maximum winding tension of the mainspring has been reached.
  • the ratchet 20 rotates without further arming the barrel spring, which protects the latter from breaking.
  • the pin 23 cooperating with the wall of the opening 24 blocks the wheel 17 relative to the wheel 12 in the clockwise direction, which is made possible by the friction between the pinion 18 and the wheel 19, of so that the end 7 of the pattern 6 can not go beyond the angular position of the needle 4 in the clockwise direction.
  • the device according to the invention further comprises a correction player 25 (cf. Figures 6 to 8 ).
  • the player 25 comprises a body 26 mounted on an axis 27 pivoting relative to the fixed parts of the timepiece, such as the dial, the box and the plate of the movement.
  • the axis 27 can occupy two angular positions, namely a disengaged position and an engaged position, controlled for example by the pull of the winding mechanism of the movement.
  • On the body 26 of the player 25 is mounted a wheel 28 whose axis 29 is rotatable relative to the body 26 and controlled for example by the rotation of the winding stem.
  • the toothing of the wheel 28 has a greater height than the toothing of each of the wheels 12, 17.
  • the wheel 28 In the disengaged position of the player 25 ( figure 6 ), the wheel 28 is out of contact with the wheels 12, 17 and can not act on them.
  • the wheel 28 In the engaged position of the player 25 ( figures 7 and 8 ), the wheel 28 is engaged with the two wheels 12, 17 and a rotation of the wheel 28 in one of the clockwise and counterclockwise rotates the wheels 12, 17 and thus the needle 4 and the disc 5 integrally with one another.
  • a manual correction of the date controlled by the winding stem or by another manual member protruding from the timepiece box, automatically causes a correction of the power reserve to prevent a maladjustment of the display of the power reserve compared to the date display.
  • the figure 9 shows a display device according to a second embodiment of the invention, wherein the date and the power reserve are displayed not circularly, over 360 °, as in the first embodiment, but linearly and retrograde manner .
  • This device comprises a fixed support 30 fixed to the dial of the timepiece or constituting the dial itself.
  • the support 30 carries a time scale 31 in the form an alignment of symbols (in the illustrated example: an alternation of the odd digits of the dates and points) representative of the dates.
  • the display device also comprises a needle or index 32 movable in translation opposite and parallel to the time scale 31 and monoblock with a rack 33 parallel to the time scale 31. Below the piece comprising the needle 32 and the rack 33 is arranged a plate 34 movable in translation opposite and parallel to the time scale 31.
  • the plate 34 comprises on its upper face a pattern or scale of power reserve 35 whose dimensions are determined by the duration the movement of the movement and on one of its slices a rack 36 parallel to the time scale 31.
  • the racks 33, 36 are respectively engaged with the pinion 37 and the wheel 38 of a clutch mobile.
  • the pinion 37 and the wheel 38 are interconnected, in a manner known per se, by a clutch mechanism comprising, for example, rollers or pawls. This mechanism makes the wheel 38 integral with the pinion 37 when the latter rotates in one direction, namely here the anti-clockwise direction, and allows the wheel 38 and pinion 37 to be free relative to each other in the other direction, namely here the clockwise direction.
  • the pinion 37 is engaged with a rake 39 subjected to the action of a spring 40 which applies it against a snail cam 41 mounted on the axis of a wheel 42 in solidarity with this wheel 42.
  • the wheel 42 is engaged with a pinion 43 frictionally mounted on the axis of a wheel 44 which is engaged with the pinion of a mobile 45 making a turn in 24 hours.
  • a wheel 46 is mounted free to rotate on the axis of the wheel 42 and is engaged with a pinion 47 frictionally mounted on the axis of a wheel 48 in engagement with the winding ratchet mounted on the shaft 49 of the barrel 50 of the movement.
  • the wheels 42, 46 are interconnected by a pin (not visible on the figure 9 ) attached to the wheel 42 and movable in an opening of the wheel 46.
  • the elements 42 to 45 operate in a similar manner to the elements 12 to 15 of the first embodiment and the elements 46 at 50 operate in a manner similar to elements 17 to 22 of the first embodiment.
  • the rotation of the cam 41 continuously displaces the rake 39 counter-clockwise, which moves the pinion 37 clockwise and thus the needle 32 to the right, this is ie towards the end of the time scale 31 corresponding to the date 31.
  • the wheel 38 and therefore the plate 34 remain fixed.
  • the winding ratchet rotates the wheel 38 clockwise, which moves the plate 34 and its pattern 35 to the right.
  • the pin binding the wheels 42, 46 blocks the movement of the pattern 35 relative to the needle 32 when a sliding flange is actuated in the barrel.
  • the rake 39 falls under the action of its spring 40 from the point of greatest radius of the cam 41 to the point of smaller radius. During this fall, the rake 39 moves in the clockwise direction and drives the pinion 37 in rotation in the counterclockwise direction, the wheel 38 is also rotated in the counter-clockwise direction by the action of the mechanism. clutch. The pattern 35 and the needle 32 back and sharply to the left in a position where the pointer 32 indicates the calendar 1, the pattern 35 being found with respect to the needle 32 in the same position as just before the fall rake 39.
  • a player 51 can be used to correct the date while simultaneously correcting the power reserve to maintain the adjustment between the date and the power reserve.
  • the display device could be modified in a manner within the reach of those skilled in the art to display another time value than the date, for example the day of the week.
  • the patterns 6, 35 are power reserve scales, which allow a reading not only of the date when it is necessary to remount the drive member but also the amount of energy available at a given moment, with respect to the maximum amount of energy stored by the drive member.
  • These power reserve scales could have another shape than that shown, for example the shape of a graduation.
  • these power reserve scales could be replaced by a simple index indicating the date at which reassembly must be performed.
  • the display device according to the invention is simple and inexpensive to produce. It does not require the use of a differential.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Anzeigevorrichtung für Uhren mit aufziehbarem Antriebsmechanismus, die eine Zeitskala (3; 31), ein Zeitanzeigeorgan (4; 32), das mit der Zeitskala zusammenwirkt, und ein Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgan (5; 34) umfasst, das mit der Zeitskala zusammenwirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zeitskala (3; 31) fest ist, das Zeitanzeigeorgan (4; 32) gestaltet ist, um zur Anzeige der Zeit in eine vorbestimmte Richtung beweglich zu sein, und das Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgan (5; 34) gestaltet ist, um während der Entspannung des Antriebsmechanismus fest zu bleiben und um sich während der Spannung des Antriebsmechanismus in die vorbestimmte Richtung zu verschieben.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgan (5; 34) eine Gangreserveskala (6; 35) trägt, die sich der Zeitskala (3; 31) gegenüberstehend befindet.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgan (5; 34) gestaltet ist, um durch eine Kraft angetrieben zu werden, die von der Welle (21; 49) des Antriebsmechanismus (22; 50) stammt.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung zwischen dem Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgan (5; 34) und der Welle (21; 49) des Antriebsmechanismus (22; 50) eine Reibung umfasst, und dadurch, dass das Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgan (5; 34) derart mit dem Zeitanzeigeorgan (4; 32) verbunden ist, dass es in Bezug zum Zeitanzeigeorgan (4; 32) gesperrt ist, wenn eine Schleppfeder des Antriebsmechanismus (22; 50) in Bewegung ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zeitanzeigeorgan (4; 32) und das Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgan (5; 34) mit ersten beziehungsweise zweiten koaxialen Rädern (12, 17; 42, 46) verbunden sind, die untereinander durch einen Sperrstift (23) verbunden sind, der an einem der Räder (12; 42) befestigt ist und gestaltet ist, um in einer Öffnung des anderen Rades (17; 46) beweglich zu sein, wobei dieser Sperrstift (23) die Funktion der Sperrung des Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgans (5; 34) in Bezug zum Zeitanzeigeorgan (4; 32) erfüllt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner ein Korrekturorgan (25; 51) umfasst, das eine eingekuppelte Stellung und eine ausgekuppelte Stellung einnehmen kann, dadurch dass das Zeitanzeigeorgan (4; 32) und das Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgan (5; 34) mit ersten beziehungsweise zweiten koaxialen Rädern (12, 17; 42, 46) verbunden sind, und dadurch, dass das Korrekturorgan (25; 51) in der eingekuppelten Stellung mit den ersten und zweiten Rädern (12, 17; 42, 46) in Eingriff ist, um sie zusammen zum Drehen zu bringen.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zeitanzeigeorgan ein drehbarer Zeiger (4) ist und das Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgan eine drehbare Scheibe (5) ist, die koaxial mit dem Zeiger (4) und mit der Zeitskala (3) ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zeitanzeigeorgan (32) und das Gangreserve-Anzeigeorgan (34) gestaltet sind, um parallel zur Zeitskala (31) translatorisch beweglich zu sein.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zeitskala (3; 31) und das Zeitanzeigeorgan (4; 32) eine Datumsanzeige bilden.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zeitskala und das Zeitanzeigeorgan eine Anzeige des Wochentags bilden.
EP20090006699 2009-05-19 2009-05-19 Anzeigevorrichtung der Gangreserve für Uhr Active EP2254007B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20090006699 EP2254007B1 (de) 2009-05-19 2009-05-19 Anzeigevorrichtung der Gangreserve für Uhr

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20090006699 EP2254007B1 (de) 2009-05-19 2009-05-19 Anzeigevorrichtung der Gangreserve für Uhr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2254007A1 EP2254007A1 (de) 2010-11-24
EP2254007B1 true EP2254007B1 (de) 2014-01-01

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE499635A (de) *
CH3053A (de) * 1890-08-20 1891-06-15 Sipmann Marinus Antonie Ablaufanzeigevorrichtung für Uhren
CH4764A (fr) * 1892-03-23 1892-10-31 Arthur Graizely Indicateur de marche et de développement du ressort pour montres de 1 à 8 jours de marche pouvant servir de quantième simple
CH688874C1 (fr) * 1996-01-18 1999-03-15 Patek Philippe S.A. Indicateur de reserve de marche pour piece d'horlogerie mecanique
CH692528A5 (fr) 1998-10-09 2002-07-15 Nardin Ulysse Sa Dispositif indicateur de réserve de marche pour pièce d'horlogerie.

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EP2254007A1 (de) 2010-11-24

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