EP2322330A1 - Procédé et dispositif de coupe d'un tronçon de viande contenant des os en tranches - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de coupe d'un tronçon de viande contenant des os en tranches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2322330A1
EP2322330A1 EP20100190105 EP10190105A EP2322330A1 EP 2322330 A1 EP2322330 A1 EP 2322330A1 EP 20100190105 EP20100190105 EP 20100190105 EP 10190105 A EP10190105 A EP 10190105A EP 2322330 A1 EP2322330 A1 EP 2322330A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
braking
conveyor
disc
gutstrang
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20100190105
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2322330B1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Reifenhäuser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
REIFENHAEUSER, UWE
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL10190105T priority Critical patent/PL2322330T3/pl
Publication of EP2322330A1 publication Critical patent/EP2322330A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2322330B1 publication Critical patent/EP2322330B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0683—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form specially adapted for elongated articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B26D3/283—Household devices therefor
    • B26D2003/285—Household devices therefor cutting one single slice at each stroke
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/04—Processes
    • Y10T83/0448—With subsequent handling [i.e., of product]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/04—Processes
    • Y10T83/0524—Plural cutting steps
    • Y10T83/0538—Repetitive transverse severing from leading edge of work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2174—Blockable exit port

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for cutting a bone-containing Gutstrangs in slices, wherein the device has the features of the preamble of claim 6.
  • the aforementioned method as well as the aforementioned device are well known. In particular, find such methods or devices application when cutting chops, pork chops, T-bone steaks or similar bone-containing material to be cut.
  • the cutting member of the cutting device can be designed as a sickle knife or knife with a spiral-shaped cutting edge. Due to the contained in the material to be cut, sometimes quite "massive" bone such devices in the cutting device, ie in particular with regard to the cutting blade and viewed in the feed direction both before and behind the knife cutting frame must be made very stable to the particular to be able to absorb very large cutting forces and the resulting counterforce when cutting through the bones.
  • the slices conveyed away from the cutting device on the conveyor are then immediately supplied to a packaging device, in particular in cup-shaped packages, with a cover in the form of a transparent film.
  • a packaging device in particular in cup-shaped packages, with a cover in the form of a transparent film.
  • Such packaging units with a plurality of slices are often distributed in self-service counters of larger grocery stores.
  • the storage of the discs on the conveyor and also in the shell of the SB packaging is usually done in so-called marindelter, i. Fanned arrangement in which the slices partially overlap.
  • the conveying away takes place by means of a horizontally moving conveyor belt.
  • a stacked storage of the discs is possible, wherein the tray takes place here, for example, on a kind of storage table which is movable perpendicular to the feed direction down to keep the storage conditions for each disc constant.
  • the production of a geometrically exact tray with shingled or stacked disc arrangement has proven to be problematic in practice with bone-containing Gutstrnatureen. This results in particular from the fact that the bone-surrounding meat (muscle tissue or fat) behaves physically completely differently during the cutting process than the bone. Due to its hardness and brittleness, when cutting through the bone there is less of a classical cutting action, but more of a kind of "chopping" of the bone occurs.
  • the Gutstrang is so on the feed device, which is usually designed as a conveyor, stored that the Bone as close as possible to the surface of the feed device comes to rest optimally even directly on it. In this case, it first comes to a severing of the softer meat or fat portions of the Gutstrangs and then to complete separation of the disc by the bone is severed.
  • An alternative, well-known cutting method is that the cut slices are not deposited on the conveyor in a shingled or stacked arrangement, but are conveyed away in a stowed arrangement.
  • a moving in the feed direction support means for the first disc of a package located above the conveyor a moving in the feed direction support means for the first disc of a package.
  • the support device prevents the first disc from tipping over and ensures a stationary removal of the same on the conveyor belt, wherein the subsequently cut slices successively in this way gradually form a disc package.
  • the speed of the conveyor corresponds to the feed speed.
  • the standing arrangement of slices cut off successively in length does not prevent a new cut disc from performing an uncontrolled movement away from the knife, but is also previously known Procedures mandatory manual rework required if a shingled or fanned arrangement of the same is to be realized instead of the optically rather unattractive stacked disk arrangement.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus for cutting a bone-containing Gutstrangs in slices, with which or a geometrically very shingled or stacked arrangement of the cut slices can be realized on a conveyor, without requiring manual intervention on the part an operator are required.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the energy introduced into a disk during the last phase of the separation process, which manifests itself in a large momentum transmitted to the disk, must be dissipated by means of a braking device comprising a braking element before the disk further movement in the direction of the conveyor is allowed.
  • the brake element of the braking device thus acts as a temporary barrier for the cut disks, whereby their kinetic energy is largely reduced.
  • the braking element does not remain permanently in the conveying cross-section of the Gutstrangs but performs a reciprocating motion, in particular an up and down movement, in which it is moved after braking out of the conveyor section to the already begun or the then onset of tilting movement of the disc can not be prevented.
  • locking at least part of the conveyor section by means of the braking element presents a conflict of objectives in that the braking of the cut-off wheel slows down the movement after the separation of the respective wheel, which serves the purpose of maximizing the cutting performance, i. high cutting frequency of the cutting member runs contrary.
  • the cut disc is braked only so far and for so long that a controlled tilting movement of the separated disc is ensured on the conveyor.
  • the disc does not have to come to a complete stop, but it is sufficient if the disc is braked in its lower region, in which typically the bones run.
  • the braking element is transferred from a rest position in which it is completely outside the conveyor cross section, in a braking or stop position in which it obstructs a portion of the conveyor section facing a support surface of the Gutstrang, and then is returned to the resting position.
  • the braking element is in its movement of the resting moved to the braking position in a plane which is aligned parallel to the cutting plane.
  • the stroke, which covers the brake element be about 10 mm to 20 mm.
  • the removal of the brake element from the conveyor cross section after braking is the most critical moment in the entire process flow. It is particularly important that the braking element is removed after braking the current disc very fast from the conveyor section to the tipping process of the disc not to hinder, and thus possibly worsen the cutting performance.
  • the braking element is removed after tipping off a cut-off wheel, since this movement can take place parallel to the cutting of the muscle or fat tissue of the Gutstrang located above the bone and during this phase a braking effect not yet necessary.
  • a rotational output of the braking device - viewed over a cycle of movement of the braking element - is moved at different angular velocity, wherein the braking element is moved at a greater speed from the braking position to the rest position than in the reverse direction.
  • the same is also useful in the case of a linear drive (linear motor) for the braking device, in which case different speeds should be realized in the back-and-forth movement.
  • the brake element is a made of sheet material slide which is linearly oscillating within a plane parallel to the cutting plane sliding movable and preferably has a U-shape, wherein two U-legs on both sides of the conveyor cross-section, the is defined by a passage opening in a cutting frame of the cutting device, are displaceable between the cutting frame and in each case a bearing element.
  • the U-shape allows storage of the slide in areas laterally adjacent to the passage opening and therefore makes it possible to dispense with a storage below the passage opening, whereby the space required for the slide bearing is reduced.
  • the slider can therefore - be considered short - viewed in the direction of the U-legs and be connected directly to coupling or transmission members.
  • the oscillating movement of the braking element can be particularly easily generated by a crank mechanism of the braking device, wherein the braking element is connected to a rocker and this with a rotatably drivable ball.
  • the braking element is arranged in the rest position below a plane defined by a bearing surface of the feed device or the conveyor.
  • a lower surface of a cutting frame arranged between the braking element in the rest position and the cutting plane is beveled, a surface normal of the bevelled surface being directed away from the cutting plane.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 in each case a three-dimensional view of a device according to the invention with a Gutstrang in different positions and FIGS. 8 to 13 in each case a three-dimensional view of the device without representation of the Gutstrangs and the feed and conveyor.
  • a device 1 according to the invention for cutting a bone-containing Gutstrangs 2 is shown in slices 3, wherein the Gutstrang 2 is advanced by means of a feed device 4 in the form of an endless belt in the horizontal direction on a cutting device 5.
  • the Gutstrang 2 is simplified and shown without bones.
  • the bones in the product strand 2 run along its lower side, that is to say the side of the material strand 2 facing a bearing surface 6 of the feed device 4.
  • the cutting device 5 comprises a rotating cutting member 7, which is shown in the different figures each in a different, the Schneidfor Colour corresponding position.
  • the cutting device 5 has two cutting frames 10, 10 ', which run parallel to each other and have a width of about 15 mm to 20 mm, wherein between the cutting frame 10, 10', the cutting member 7 is arranged.
  • the cutting frame 10, 10 'and the cutting member are surrounded by a cutting box 11.
  • the cutting frames 10, 10 'each comprise a passage opening 12, which defines a conveying cross section 13 and through which the product strand 2 is conveyed through.
  • the device 1 has again in the feed direction 8 behind the cutting device 5 a braking device 14 with a braking element 15, which by means of a crank mechanism 16 from a rest position 17 (see FIG. 1 ) in a braking position 18 (see FIG. 2 ) can be transferred.
  • the braking element 15 is designed as a slide 19 which is linearly oscillating within a parallel to a cutting plane formed by the cutting member 7 sliding plane movable.
  • the slide 19 has a U-shape with two U-legs 20 which extend on both sides of the conveyor cross section 13 and between the cutting frame 10 and a respective bearing element 21 are displaceable.
  • the brake element 15 is positioned so that a distance of about 3 to 5 mm remains between the brake element 15 and the cutting member 7 depending on the slice thickness to be cut. In this way it is ensured that the movement of the braking element 15 is not hindered by the Gutstrang 2 or by a friction between the Gutstrang 2 and the brake element 15. Only when a disc 3 jumps immediately after cutting them due to the brittleness of the severed bone, the disc comes directly to the brake member 15 and is prevented by this from further movement, so stopped.
  • the crank mechanism 16 comprises a coupling 22 which is connected to the brake element 15 and which is connected to a rotationally drivable crank 23.
  • the brake element 15 is shown in its rest position 17, in which it is located outside of the conveyor section 13.
  • the cutting member 7 protrudes in the FIG. 1 Although already slightly into the conveyor section 13 in, but not yet comes with the Gutstrang 2 into engagement. Only a better one By way of illustration, the disc 3 to be separated in the course of the cutting process is already in the FIG. 1 located.
  • the braking element 15 in its braking position 18 and projects into the conveyor cross section 13, wherein the coupling 22 has arrived at its top dead center oT.
  • the U-legs 20 project beyond the bearing elements 21 in this position.
  • the maximum amount that the brake element 15 can protrude into the conveyor cross section 13 corresponds to the stroke of the coupling 22, ie the distance a between the top dead center oT and the bottom dead center uT, which is advantageously between 10 mm and 20 mm.
  • FIG. 4 shows the situation in which the brake element 15 begins to lower again, the disc 3 is now completely separated from the end of the Gutstrangs 2 and begins to tilt on the conveyor 9.
  • the coupling 22 of the crank mechanism 16 is in this case between its top dead center oT and bottom dead center uT.
  • the brake element 15 is lowered further until it returns to its rest position 17 ( FIGS. 6 and 7 ) and the disc 3 is finally completely tilted onto the conveyor 9 ( FIG. 7 ).
  • the cutting member 7 is in the FIGS. 5 to 7 not recognizable, since it is completely within the cutting frame 10.
  • a support portion for the Gutstrang 2 forming surface of the cutting frame 10 may be formed tapered so that it points away from the Gutstrang 2 and to the conveyor 9 point.
  • the device 1 is again shown in the various stages of a cutting process, wherein the representation of the feed device 4 and the conveyor 9 has been omitted, so that the braking device 14 can be seen more clearly.
  • the braking element 15 is constructed as a U-shaped slide 19 9 and has, in addition to the two U-legs 20 on a base leg 24 which has approximately the shape of a triangle, wherein the apex of the triangle on the conveyor cross-section 13 facing away Side is.
  • each of the U-legs 20 protrude beyond the bearing elements 21 by different amounts.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
EP20100190105 2009-11-12 2010-11-05 Procédé et dispositif de coupe d'un tronçon de viande contenant des os en tranches Active EP2322330B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10190105T PL2322330T3 (pl) 2009-11-12 2010-11-05 Sposób i urządzenie do cięcia na plastry kawałka mięsa zawierającego kości

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009046646A DE102009046646A1 (de) 2009-11-12 2009-11-12 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schneiden eines knochenhaltigen Gutstrangs in Scheiben

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2322330A1 true EP2322330A1 (fr) 2011-05-18
EP2322330B1 EP2322330B1 (fr) 2012-03-14

Family

ID=43602857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100190105 Active EP2322330B1 (fr) 2009-11-12 2010-11-05 Procédé et dispositif de coupe d'un tronçon de viande contenant des os en tranches

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8584562B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2322330B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE549138T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009046646A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2322330T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2384229T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2322330T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2010146071A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102554956A (zh) * 2011-11-10 2012-07-11 山西省电力公司晋中供电分公司 密封用胶条或胶棍对接坡口切割工具

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017170561A (ja) * 2016-03-23 2017-09-28 株式会社なんつね 食肉スライサー及びこれを用いた冷凍肉塊の切断方法
CN108818690A (zh) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-16 徐艳 一种三七切药机
JP7179313B2 (ja) * 2018-08-07 2022-11-29 株式会社日本キャリア工業 スライス肉盛付装置
CN109571617B (zh) * 2018-12-19 2024-04-26 苏州昀冢电子科技股份有限公司 自动裁切摆盘装置

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006062336B3 (de) * 2006-12-22 2008-02-07 Reifenhäuser, Uwe, Dipl.-Ing. Maschine zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln in Scheiben sowie Schneidverfahren

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US2168612A (en) * 1935-05-03 1939-08-08 Us Slicing Machine Co Slicing machine
US2541442A (en) * 1948-10-20 1951-02-13 Per F Skoog Apparatus for handling fish preparatory to canning
US3162226A (en) * 1962-12-14 1964-12-22 Toby Entpr Slicing machine feed apparatus
DE2115111C3 (de) * 1971-03-29 1974-08-22 Edward P. South San Francisco Calif. Toby (V.St.A.) Schneidvorrichtung
GB8314762D0 (en) * 1983-05-27 1983-07-06 Thurne Eng Co Ltd Slicing machine
US5989116A (en) * 1998-02-03 1999-11-23 Swift & Company, Inc. High-speed bone-in loin slicer
DE102008026982A1 (de) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Bizerba Gmbh & Co. Kg Ablagevorrichtung für Lebensmittelschnittgut, Lebensmittel-Schneidemaschine und Verwendung derselben sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen und Abtransportieren von Lebensmittelschnittgut

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006062336B3 (de) * 2006-12-22 2008-02-07 Reifenhäuser, Uwe, Dipl.-Ing. Maschine zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln in Scheiben sowie Schneidverfahren

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102554956A (zh) * 2011-11-10 2012-07-11 山西省电力公司晋中供电分公司 密封用胶条或胶棍对接坡口切割工具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2384229T3 (es) 2012-07-02
US8584562B2 (en) 2013-11-19
RU2010146071A (ru) 2012-05-20
DE102009046646A1 (de) 2011-05-19
DK2322330T3 (da) 2012-06-04
EP2322330B1 (fr) 2012-03-14
PL2322330T3 (pl) 2012-08-31
US20110162496A1 (en) 2011-07-07
ATE549138T1 (de) 2012-03-15

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