EP2288557A1 - Vorrichtung zum austragen eines feststoffes aus einem behälter - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum austragen eines feststoffes aus einem behälterInfo
- Publication number
- EP2288557A1 EP2288557A1 EP09749553A EP09749553A EP2288557A1 EP 2288557 A1 EP2288557 A1 EP 2288557A1 EP 09749553 A EP09749553 A EP 09749553A EP 09749553 A EP09749553 A EP 09749553A EP 2288557 A1 EP2288557 A1 EP 2288557A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- funnel
- cylindrical
- wall
- flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/28—Construction or shape of discharge section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/72—Fluidising devices
Definitions
- thermal conversion of solid fuels such as a variety of coals, peat, hydrogenation residues, residues, waste, biomass and fly ash or a mixture of these substances, under elevated pressure
- the stored under atmospheric pressure and ambient conditions feedstocks to the pressure level of the thermal Conversion to bring about a promotion in the pressure reactor.
- Possible thermal methods may be, for example, the pressure combustion or pressure gasification by the fluidized bed or air flow method.
- the solid In large under atmospheric pressure silos is often deducted with mechanical devices such as clearing arms, etc., the solid. Basically, the solid bed can be converted by gas supply against gravity in the fluidized bed state. The fluidized bed then behaves in a similar way to a liquid and can leak through outlets, side nozzles, etc. The disadvantage is that large amounts of gas are needed. To complicate matters, very fine particles can only be converted into a homogeneous fluidized bed with great difficulty.
- Another way to enable the solids discharge from a container is to provide, taking into account the bulk material properties conical outlet geometries.
- the solids discharge from a cone can be assisted by adding gas over or to the cone walls.
- the amount of gas is usually smaller than the amount; which would be required for fluidization, but sufficient to remove the wall friction of the bulk material and / or to prevent local bridging approaches.
- the prior art is to lead via porous elements gas in the outlet cone.
- the porous elements consist of preferably made of sintered metal, but may also consist of other porous media.
- the invention is based on EP 1 551 736 and US 2006/0013660.
- the object of the invention is to overcome the described disadvantages of the known double-walled conical constructions and, moreover, to avoid a costly tenberichtere solution for a wide range of applications, especially for high system pressures but also for higher temperatures and temperature gradient to provide.
- the cylindrical container lower part carrying the flange and the flange carrying the flange Linderelement the funnel part have a slight distance in the mounting position to each other, as the invention also provides.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the funnel part is formed in two parts in the outlet region with a cylindrical end portion which is provided with a tubular cylindrical outlet adapter.
- the device can be adapted to a variety of applications and applications while minimizing the device elements to be manufactured, such that a type of modular construction is made possible.
- outlet adapter is in turn provided with an outer flange which is connectable to the flange of the funnel part.
- a further embodiment of the invention consists in that essential parts of the funnel part are formed by a gas-permeable porous wall, as known per se, wherein a gas supply annular space is formed between the cylinder element and the gas-permeable funnel wall.
- the cylindrical container lower part and the cylindrical wall of the funnel part are at a slight distance from one another. According to the invention, it can be provided in a further embodiment that in the transition region of the funnel wall of the container and the outlet funnel an apron bridging the gap between the cylindrical walls is provided. Further details, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and from the drawings. It shows
- Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a device according to the invention and in
- FIG. 2 and 3 detail sections of the output funnel in an enlarged, but overall schematic representation.
- the invention relates to a device for discharging solid material from a container used for the sluice and / or storage of fine-grained material, e.g. Ground coal or flue dust serves.
- fine-grained material e.g. Ground coal or flue dust serves.
- the container 1 shown in Fig. 1 consists of a main part 2, which is equipped with corresponding feed openings 6 for filling with solid and with other nozzles not shown here for gas supply and removal and measuring stub, etc.
- the representation is not true to scale, in particular the main part is shown greatly reduced.
- the main part can both have a rectangular cross-section and be cylindrical in shape.
- a converging piece of container cone 3 follows (rectangular or cylindrical conical), at the lower end of which a cylindrical container lower part 4 with a connecting flange 5 is located.
- This cylindrical lower part 4 serves to receive the actual discharge device 7, which is fastened via the device flange 8 to the flange 5 of the container lower part 4.
- the outlet device 7, see also Fig. 2 and 3, consists of the counter flange 8, on which a cylindrical wall 9 is fixed, at its upper end there is a connection piece 10, which allows the transition from the cylindrical wall 9 to the funnel part 11.
- the funnel portion 11 is at least partially made of a gas-permeable structure known in the art e.g. may be provided from sintered metal or after a recent application with specially designed openings.
- connection element 12 Connected to the converging partially gas-permeable wall is a connecting element 12, which on the one hand creates the geometric transition from the converging wall to the cylindrical outlet adapter 14, and on the other hand with a seal 13, preferably an O-ring seal, provided between connecting element 12 and the outlet adapter 14 seals.
- the connection element 12 itself may be shaped such that the transition from the convergent part to the cylindrical part takes place directly (see FIG. 2) or the transition from convergent to cylindrical can be described with a radius in order to obtain a "flowing" geometric transition (FIG. Fig. 3).
- the outlet adapter 14 can be provided both inside (FIG. 2) and outside (FIG. 3) of the connection element 12. If the outlet adapter 14 is guided inside, It is advisable to provide at the upper end a chamfer 20, which includes the same angle to the vertical as the converging part to allow the solid as smooth as possible transition into the outlet adapter.
- the outlet adapter 14 is in turn attached to the device flange 8 with a flange 15.
- the holes in the flange 15 are provided with a larger diameter than would be needed for the screw with 8. As a result, 14 manufacturing and assembly tolerances can be compensated in the horizontal direction in the attachment of the outlet adapter.
- a movable seal e.g. a 0-ring seal
- tolerances or temperature-induced strains in the vertical direction can be compensated, with simultaneous sealing of the gas space 22 with respect to the solids-carrying interior.
- the entire outlet device 7 is located concentrically within the cylindrical container base 4, and is connected by means of flange 8 and 5 and sealed to the environment.
- the width d 18 of the resulting annular gap 23 between the cylindrical container lower part 4 and the cylindrical wall 9 of the outlet device should be smaller than 5% of the inner diameter D 19 of the cylindrical container lower part 4.
- the proposed construction can be used for all conceivable inclination angle (17) to the vertical in the range 15 ° to 85 °.
- the angle of inclination is essentially determined by the properties of the bulk material, but also by the combination of the bulk material properties with the chosen variant of the gas supply via the converging, gas-permeable wall.
- the selected diameter of the outlet adapter (14) also plays a role in the selection of the angle (17) with respect to the bulk material properties.
- Gap dimension d (18) preferably less than 5% of the diameter D (19).
- Transition of the convergent part on the cylindrical part of the connecting piece (12) can be both "square” (Fig. 2) and with a radius (Fig. 3).
- the seal receiver for the seal (13) can be provided both inside (FIG. 2) of the cylindrical part of the connection element (12) and outside (FIG. 3).
- the inclusion of the seal (13) may alternatively be in the cylindrical part of the outlet adapter (14) instead of in the cylindrical part of the connecting element (12).
- the gas supply (16) in the gas space (22) supplied amount of gas may be such that the wall friction of the bulk material at the converging wall of the funnel part (11) is reduced and / or canceled, but at the same time the amount of gas is less than that for the minimum fluidization of the cross section with the diameter D (19) is required.
- the amount of gas supplied can be so dimensioned that sets a density of greater than 420 kg / m 3 in the outlet adapter during the discharge process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008024576A DE102008024576B3 (de) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | Vorrichtung zum Austragen eines Feststoffes aus einem Behälter |
PCT/EP2009/003282 WO2009141063A1 (de) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-08 | Vorrichtung zum austragen eines feststoffes aus einem behälter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2288557A1 true EP2288557A1 (de) | 2011-03-02 |
EP2288557B1 EP2288557B1 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=40937575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09749553.5A Not-in-force EP2288557B1 (de) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-08 | Vorrichtung zum austragen eines feststoffes aus einem behälter |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110058905A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2288557B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20110018880A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102036886A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2009250102B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0912881A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2724193A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008024576B3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2487068C2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW201002587A (de) |
UA (1) | UA99196C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009141063A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201008987B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010018108A1 (de) * | 2010-04-24 | 2011-10-27 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Versorgung mehrerer Brenner mit feinkörnigem Brennstoff |
CA2923660A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-22 | Quickthree Solutions Inc. | Vertically oriented transportable container with improved stability |
US20140252024A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Rec Silicon Inc | High Vessel Outlet |
US9505566B2 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-11-29 | National Research Council Of Canada | Powder feeder method and system |
DE102015119635B4 (de) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-10-17 | Choren Industrietechnik GmbH | Druckbehälter mit Einbauten |
US10596429B1 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-03-24 | Drew Danboise | Divot repair bottle |
US10766719B2 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-09-08 | Laidig Systems, Inc. | Independent floor storage system |
GB201906555D0 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-06-26 | William Curle Developments Ltd | Improvements in or relating to storage and conveying apparatuses |
CN110950089B (zh) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-07-28 | 佛山市华红包装材料有限公司 | 一种pvc制品加工用的无污染物料输送风送系统 |
Family Cites Families (33)
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US2734782A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Pneumatic conveyors | ||
US1861295A (en) * | 1928-02-07 | 1932-05-31 | Bramwell Balfour | Filter |
US2245664A (en) * | 1937-12-08 | 1941-06-17 | Gronert August | Drying shaft for granular loose material |
FR1019215A (fr) * | 1950-03-10 | 1953-01-19 | Vaultier & Companhia H | Récipient circulaire évitant la rétention de substances granuleuses descendant par gravité et sollicitation |
US2829007A (en) * | 1953-11-20 | 1958-04-01 | Konink Zwavelzuurfabrieken V H | Process and device for feeding a pulverized material, e. g., a pulverized catalyst |
DE1055447B (de) * | 1956-05-02 | 1959-04-16 | Friedrich Laas | Auflockerungseinrichtung an Behaeltern, Bunkern od. dgl. |
US3097828A (en) * | 1958-04-30 | 1963-07-16 | Grun Gustav | Method and apparatus for mixing pulverulent or fine-grain material |
US3179379A (en) * | 1963-01-09 | 1965-04-20 | Grun Gustav | Apparatus for treatment of powdered and granular material |
US3432208A (en) * | 1967-11-07 | 1969-03-11 | Us Air Force | Fluidized particle dispenser |
US3639007A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-02-01 | Acf Ind Inc | Fluidizing hopper slope sheet pad assembly |
US3647188A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1972-03-07 | Fuller Co | Airlift blending apparatus |
US3713564A (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1973-01-30 | Butler Manufacturing Co | Method and means for facilitating the flow of granular materials |
NL161414C (nl) * | 1971-07-17 | 1980-02-15 | Zimmermann Azo Maschf | Silo met afzuigafvoer voor poedervormig materiaal. |
LU72387A1 (de) * | 1975-04-30 | 1975-08-26 | ||
SE392605C (sv) * | 1975-07-24 | 1984-03-19 | Tankmobil Ab | Anordning vid behallare for korn- och/eller pulverformigt material |
GB2031291B (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1982-10-27 | Fruehauf Corp | Pneumatic agitator/fluidizing device |
US4262034A (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-04-14 | Armotek Industries, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for applying wear resistant coatings to roto-gravure cylinders |
US4352331A (en) * | 1980-04-29 | 1982-10-05 | North American Car Corporation | Railway hopper car |
GB2089330B (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1985-02-27 | British Gas Corp | Discharging storage containers |
DE3208499C2 (de) * | 1981-08-18 | 1987-01-15 | Waeschle Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 7980 Ravensburg | Verfahren und Schwerkraftmischer zum Mischen von Schüttgut |
DE3624885A1 (de) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-01-28 | Peters Ag Claudius | Entleerungseinrichtung fuer ein schuettgut-silo |
US4941779A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1990-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Compartmented gas injection device |
FI80430C (sv) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-06-11 | Partek Ab | Utmatningsanordning |
US5106240A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1992-04-21 | Shell Oil Company | Aerated discharge device |
JP2775296B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-21 | 1998-07-16 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 通気管の放出制御装置 |
DE8901136U1 (de) * | 1989-02-02 | 1989-04-20 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Schüttgutbehälter mit Auslauftrichter |
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ATE129435T1 (de) * | 1991-09-09 | 1995-11-15 | Buehler Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum dosieren von in einem gas/fest-stoff-strom vorliegenden feststoff aus einem wirbelbett. |
LU90639B1 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-03-19 | Wurth Paul Sa | Vorrichtung zum Einleiten von schwer fliessendem Schuettgut in eine Foerderleitung |
ATE354533T1 (de) * | 2002-10-16 | 2007-03-15 | Shell Int Research | Gefäss zur lagerung von teilchenmaterial und abführvorrichtung zur verwendung damit |
WO2004085578A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Sluice vessel and method of operating such a sluice vessel |
DE202006016093U1 (de) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-03-06 | Claudius Peters Technologies Gmbh | Kohleverteiler für Hochöfen u.dgl. |
US8613401B2 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-12-24 | Hafco Foundry and Machine Company, Incorporated | Rock dust blower and method |
-
2008
- 2008-05-21 DE DE102008024576A patent/DE102008024576B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-08 WO PCT/EP2009/003282 patent/WO2009141063A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-05-08 US US12/736,868 patent/US20110058905A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-08 CA CA2724193A patent/CA2724193A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-08 EP EP09749553.5A patent/EP2288557B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-05-08 RU RU2010152014/12A patent/RU2487068C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-05-08 UA UAA201015250A patent/UA99196C2/ru unknown
- 2009-05-08 BR BRPI0912881A patent/BRPI0912881A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-05-08 AU AU2009250102A patent/AU2009250102B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-05-08 CN CN2009801182019A patent/CN102036886A/zh active Pending
- 2009-05-08 KR KR1020107026446A patent/KR20110018880A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-05-19 TW TW098116484A patent/TW201002587A/zh unknown
-
2010
- 2010-12-14 ZA ZA2010/08987A patent/ZA201008987B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009141063A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009141063A1 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
AU2009250102A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
EP2288557B1 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
AU2009250102B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
DE102008024576B3 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
UA99196C2 (ru) | 2012-07-25 |
BRPI0912881A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
RU2010152014A (ru) | 2012-06-27 |
CA2724193A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
TW201002587A (en) | 2010-01-16 |
CN102036886A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
RU2487068C2 (ru) | 2013-07-10 |
KR20110018880A (ko) | 2011-02-24 |
ZA201008987B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
US20110058905A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
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