EP2286039B1 - Dispositif plat, en particulier flexible, de protection contre les incendies - Google Patents

Dispositif plat, en particulier flexible, de protection contre les incendies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2286039B1
EP2286039B1 EP09749884.4A EP09749884A EP2286039B1 EP 2286039 B1 EP2286039 B1 EP 2286039B1 EP 09749884 A EP09749884 A EP 09749884A EP 2286039 B1 EP2286039 B1 EP 2286039B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire protection
protection unit
partially
room
support structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09749884.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2286039A2 (fr
Inventor
René KMIECINSKI
Dag Anhamm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHAMM GmbH
Original Assignee
ANHAMM GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHAMM GmbH filed Critical ANHAMM GmbH
Priority to PL09749884T priority Critical patent/PL2286039T3/pl
Publication of EP2286039A2 publication Critical patent/EP2286039A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2286039B1 publication Critical patent/EP2286039B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C8/00—Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes
    • A62C8/06—Fire-blankets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material

Definitions

  • the object of the invention relates to a device for partitioning a space against a fluid flowing into or out of the room, in particular a combustible liquid.
  • the fire protection unit is designed in the form of a fire protection film that is non-flammable and heat-insulating.
  • the fire protection unit has a foil-like carrier material with a glass fiber mat. A layer of liquid and powdery water glass is applied to the glass fiber mat and then solidified. The solidification can be done by curing or drying.
  • the advantage of such a fire protection film according to the document CH 544 044 is that this has a continuous, closed protective layer even when exposed to very high temperatures, which has no cracking even with prolonged heat.
  • a fire protection component that contains a fire-protecting material.
  • the material consists of a porous, inorganic carrier material and a heat-foaming fire-retardant. Since material is sandwiched between two surfaces of the component.
  • the carrier material consists of rock wool or aluminum silicate in a fibrous form.
  • the intumescent material is evenly distributed in the pores of the carrier material, which serves as a binder for the fibers.
  • a cover made of sheet metal and / or sheet material is provided for the insulating element.
  • a bulkhead element, an insulating element and a sheet metal / foil cover are integrated with the inclusion of the insulating element between the bulkhead element and the sheet metal / foil cover in an insulation / bulkhead element as a component.
  • Such an insulation system is particularly suitable for the protection of aircraft components against fire.
  • WO2007 / 057202 is a hinged partition and a device for Abschotten a room against a flowing into the room or from the space fluid, in particular a combustible liquid known.
  • the device has a hinged partition, which can be pivoted about an axis from a first position to a second position.
  • a flexible seal is provided which has at least one tab projecting over a transverse edge to the axis which is connected to the hinged partition and a frame. Adjacent to the at least one flap, at least one shielding means is provided.
  • the present invention the object underlying an apparatus for Abschotten a room against a flowing into the room or from space fluid, in particular to provide a combustible liquid. which has improved fire protection properties.
  • the device has at least one flexible fire protection unit.
  • the fire protection unit comprises at least one porous support structure, wherein the pores of the support structure are at least partially filled with at least one agent which performs at least one melting and / or evaporation process under the action of heat.
  • the device comprises a hinged partition, wherein the fire protection unit is connected to the hinged partition.
  • the pores of the support structure can be of different sizes.
  • the support structure is preferably formed at least partially of mineral fiber.
  • the pores of the support structure may also be in the form of channels.
  • the temperature of the fire protection unit for a certain time does not increase or only slightly, so that the period of time within which the fire protection unit is effective, can be increased.
  • the effectiveness of the planar fire protection unit can be further increased by the fact that the means which performs an aggregate state change has a preferably high heat capacity. It is advantageous if the support structure is formed from a material which has a low thermal conductivity. This reduces the heat transfer into the medium. The effectiveness of the fire protection unit is thereby increased.
  • the agent may be in solid, for example in granular form. There is also the possibility that the agent is a liquid or a pasty liquid. If necessary, the agent will be available bound. This can preferably be achieved by the means used together with absorbers.
  • the absorbers may be organic or inorganic absorbers.
  • the support structure is at least partially surrounded by a vapor barrier. This ensures that the agent, which evaporates, for example, under the action of heat, remains longer in the support structure.
  • the provision of the vapor barrier has the advantage that in this way an improved posture of the fire protection unit is achieved.
  • the vapor barrier is preferably one which is at least partially formed by a film.
  • vapor barrier substantially hermetically seals the support structure from the environment.
  • the support structure can also be designed such that it has chambers which are separated from one another by preferably flexible webs.
  • the individual chambers can be filled with the same or different means.
  • the fire protection unit in which the webs are vapor-permeable.
  • the webs are vapor-permeable.
  • the fire protection unit wherein the at least one film is at least partially selectively permeable, preferably permeable.
  • the pressure inside the chamber or chambers increases.
  • a certain pressure equalization can be achieved by the at least one film being at least partially selectively permeable.
  • This embodiment also has the advantage that the surface of the film is provided with a vapor film or liquid film, depending on the mean and the permeability of the film. This vapor or liquid layer increases the effectiveness of the fire protection unit.
  • the agent is preferably formed by a liquid or a mixture of at least two liquids.
  • the liquids or the at least one liquid preferably has a high viscosity.
  • the liquid can be used in particular in connection with a flexible fabric, preferably quartz / glass fiber.
  • the fibers are preferably mounted parallel to the protective part of the film, so that the intermediate space can be accommodated with the liquid.
  • the means is at least partially formed by a loaded absorber.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a flat, flexible fire protection unit in section.
  • the fire protection unit 1 has a support structure 2.
  • the support structure 2 is formed by a fiber mat which is porous. Within the pores 3, a means 4 is arranged, which changes under the action of heat so that it evaporates, for example.
  • the structure 2 is surrounded by foils 5, 6, which form a vapor barrier.
  • the schematic in the FIG. 1 shown fire protection unit can be prepared, for example, characterized in that first the porous support structure 2 is provided.
  • the means 4 is introduced.
  • the introduction of the agent can take place, for example, by that the support structure 2 is immersed in, for example, a bath with the agent.
  • the means can also be introduced by means of at least one roller or a similar device in the support structure.
  • the agent is applied to the support structure.
  • the excess agent is removed from the surface of the support structure.
  • the support structure is introduced with the means in a film in which the support structure is preferably hermetically sealed.
  • the structure is placed under vacuum during manufacture, so that the film rests close to the surface of the support structure.
  • the vacuum is installed so that the fire protection unit maintains flexibility.
  • the necessary opening for introducing the vacuum is then welded or glued.
  • FIG. 2 schematically a flat, flexible fire protection unit 1 is shown in a front view.
  • the fire protection unit 1 has a support structure 2, which has a plurality of chambers 3.
  • a means 4 is arranged in each case, which performs at least one state of aggregate change under the action of heat.
  • the support structure 2 is formed by films 5, 6 and 8.
  • the films 5, 6 and 8 are spaced from each other.
  • the films 5, 8 are interconnected by means of webs 7.
  • the films 6, 8 are interconnected by webs 9. They each form chambers 3, 10, which extend in the illustrated embodiment substantially parallel to each other.
  • the webs 7, 9 may be formed offset from each other, so that the chambers 3, 10 partially overlap.
  • the means 4, which is arranged in the chambers 3, 10, is preferably such an agent, which has an absorber, which is loaded with a liquid.
  • the absorber may be an organic or inorganic absorber.
  • the films 5, 6 are preferably semipermeable, so that the liquid optionally bound in the chambers can escape from the fire protection unit 1 through the foils 5, 6 after an aggregate change in the form of vapor.
  • FIG. 4 schematically a device for Abschotten a room against a flowing in the room or from the space fluid is shown.
  • the device has a bulkhead 11, which in the illustrated embodiment is pivotable about a substantially horizontally extending axis.
  • the bulkhead 11 is at least at the top and bottom with a fire protection unit, as for example in the FIG. 1 is shown provided.
  • Covers 12 are provided on both sides of the bulkhead, which are designed so that they are flexible and have a support structure with at least one chamber, in which at least one means is arranged, which performs at least one state of aggregate change under the action of heat.
  • the inventive design of the device for Abschotten a room against a flowing into the room or from space fluid, in particular a combustible liquid is achieved that the fire protection unit 1 on the one hand causes a liquid-tight barrier of a passage 13, so that the liquid is not can flow into the room or into a room. Because of that Fire protection unit has a means which performs at least one state of aggregate change under heat, it is achieved that the liquid-tight film is protected. A decomposition of the film by heat is substantially avoided.
  • FIG. 5 is shown schematically the temperature profile over time. The time is given in minutes.
  • FIG. 5 shows the temperature profile within a furnace.
  • the dotted curve of the temperature rise over time describes the change in temperature in a fire protection unit, which is designed in two layers.
  • the temperature profile is measured between the two layers of the fire protection unit.
  • the fire protection unit comprises two porous supporting structures which have pores. These are filled with a superabsorbent.
  • the support structures are each enclosed in a vapor barrier. From the course of the temperature between these two layers, it can be seen that after about 7 minutes the temperature rises from 100 ° C relatively rapidly to a temperature of about 500 ° C.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif pour fermer un espace vis-à-vis d'un fluide s'écoulant dans ou hors de l'espace, en particulier un liquide combustible, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comprend une unité flexible de protection contre les incendies (1), l'unité de protection contre les incendies (1) présentant une structure porteuse poreuse (2) et les pores (3) de la structure porteuse (2) étant remplis au moins partiellement d'au moins un agent (4) qui, sous l'effet de la chaleur, réalise une opération de fusion et/ou d'évaporation, le dispositif présentant une cloison rabattable (11) et l'unité de protection contre les incendies (1) étant connectée à la cloison rabattable (11).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la structure porteuse (2) est entourée au moins en partie par un pare-vapeur (5,6).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le pare-vapeur (5, 6) est formé au moins en partie par un film.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le pare-vapeur (5, 6) ferme essentiellement hermétiquement la structure porteuse (2) vis-à-vis de l'environnement.
  5. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la structure porteuse (2) est formée au moins en partie de fibres minérales.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que celui-ci présente au moins deux structures porteuses (2) déplaçables l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  7. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la structure porteuse (2) présente des chambres (3) qui sont séparées les unes des autres par des nervures (7), de préférence des nervures flexibles.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les nervures (7) sont perméables à la vapeur.
  9. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'agent (4) est formé par un liquide ou un mélange d'au moins deux liquide.
  10. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'agent (4) est formé au moins en partie par un absorbeur chargé.
EP09749884.4A 2008-05-21 2009-05-20 Dispositif plat, en particulier flexible, de protection contre les incendies Active EP2286039B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09749884T PL2286039T3 (pl) 2008-05-21 2009-05-20 Płaska, w szczególności giętka jednostka ochrony przeciwpożarowej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008024575A DE102008024575A1 (de) 2008-05-21 2008-05-21 Flächige, vorzugsweise flexible Brandschutzeinheit sowie Vorrichtung zum Abschotten eines Raumes gegen ein in den Raum oder aus dem Raum strömendes Fluid, insbesondere eine brennbare Flüssigkeit
PCT/EP2009/056170 WO2009141394A2 (fr) 2008-05-21 2009-05-20 Ensemble ignifufe plan et, de préférence, flexible et dispositif de cloisonnement d'un espace empêchant l'entrée ou la sortie d'un fluide, en particulier d'un liquide combustible

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2286039A2 EP2286039A2 (fr) 2011-02-23
EP2286039B1 true EP2286039B1 (fr) 2016-02-17

Family

ID=41212558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09749884.4A Active EP2286039B1 (fr) 2008-05-21 2009-05-20 Dispositif plat, en particulier flexible, de protection contre les incendies

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9200440B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2286039B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2724568C (fr)
DE (1) DE102008024575A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2286039T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009141394A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012102299A1 (de) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-19 Wolf Pvg Gmbh & Co. Kg Brandschutzvlies, Brandschutzvorrichtung, Verwendung eines Brandschutzvlieses und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Brandschutzvlieses
US9925401B2 (en) * 2013-10-02 2018-03-27 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Cellular glass system for suppression of vaporization, fire and thermal radiation from liquid hydrocarbons

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9200440B2 (en) 2015-12-01
US20110155399A1 (en) 2011-06-30
EP2286039A2 (fr) 2011-02-23
PL2286039T3 (pl) 2019-11-29
CA2724568C (fr) 2016-10-25
DE102008024575A1 (de) 2009-11-26
WO2009141394A2 (fr) 2009-11-26
CA2724568A1 (fr) 2009-11-26
WO2009141394A3 (fr) 2010-01-14

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