EP2265380A1 - Pommeau de douche - Google Patents

Pommeau de douche

Info

Publication number
EP2265380A1
EP2265380A1 EP09722271A EP09722271A EP2265380A1 EP 2265380 A1 EP2265380 A1 EP 2265380A1 EP 09722271 A EP09722271 A EP 09722271A EP 09722271 A EP09722271 A EP 09722271A EP 2265380 A1 EP2265380 A1 EP 2265380A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shower head
head according
jet outlet
outlet openings
closing body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09722271A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2265380B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Kinle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hansgrohe SE
Original Assignee
Hansgrohe SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hansgrohe SE filed Critical Hansgrohe SE
Publication of EP2265380A1 publication Critical patent/EP2265380A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2265380B1 publication Critical patent/EP2265380B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B05B1/1645—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection
    • B05B1/1654—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection about an axis parallel to the liquid passage in the stationary valve element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/049—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising mechanical means for preventing a rotor from rotating despite being submerged in a streaming fluid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shower head with a shower head housing, a water inlet and a jet exit disc.
  • a shower head is already known, in which a turbine is arranged, which leads to a periodic movement of the jet outlet body relative to the showerhead housing (EP 676241). Between the turbine and the jet outlet body, a reduction gear can be arranged.
  • the jet outlet disc makes an eccentric movement without twisting.
  • the jet exit elements which are made of elastic material, move on a cone, with all the jet exit elements remaining parallel to one another (WO00 / 10720).
  • the invention is based on the object to provide a shower head, which allows for large-scale radiation without additional water consumption strong water jets.
  • the shower head according to the invention thus contains, in contrast to the prior art, in its jet outlet disc at least two groups of jet outlet openings, which are opened and closed separately by at least one own valve closing body for dispensing effervescent creams. This opening and closing is done by means of the continuously operating valve device. By temporarily switching off groups of jet outlet openings, the flow through the shower is lowered and at the same time the pressure within the shower head is increased. This causes the beams to be strengthened relative to a condition when all the beam outlets are opened simultaneously.
  • the at least two groups of jet outlet openings thus have at least one closing body which is responsible for this group of jet outlet openings. It can be provided that two valve closing bodies are parts of a common component, so that they can be moved together and simultaneously. Nevertheless, it is also provided here that each of the two parts is responsible for one group of jet outlet openings.
  • valve closing body which is also designed as a separate component separate from the other valve closing body. If appropriate, this may facilitate the production of the various parts of such a shower head, in particular if all the valve closing bodies are of identical design and construction.
  • the type of movement of the valve closing body depends on how the jet outlet openings are formed and arranged.
  • a common drive is present for all valve closing bodies and thus also for all groups of jet outlet openings. This also leads to the valve closing bodies being mechanically synchronized with each other. In this way, it becomes possible for the user to visibly detect visible spray patterns of the shower so that certain patterns are generated.
  • a reduction gear is arranged between the drive and the valve device in order to ensure that the spray pattern changes in such a way that a user can recognize it, ie not only the beam pattern but also the pattern of change. In addition, this results in long closing times, which reduces water consumption.
  • the drive is actuated by the water flowing through the shower, for which purpose in particular a turbine arranged immediately behind the water inlet is provided.
  • At least one valve closing body rests on the inside of the jet outlet disk and is moved over the inside of the jet outlet disk. He can open and close continuously on the inside ausmündende jet outlet openings.
  • the geometric arrangement of the jet outlet openings in the jet exit disk can be designed in a further development of the invention so that on the one hand a simple to produce kinematics for their actuation sufficient, but on the other hand, the spray pattern interesting appears. It has been found in showers to be useful to arrange the jet outlet openings on a circle, ie a closed curve. Since the invention provides at least two groups of jet outlet openings, it makes sense to arrange at least two groups of jet outlet openings on a respective circle, it being possible in particular for two circles to run concentrically with one another.
  • valve tilschayneisation two adjacent groups of jet outlet openings are driven in the same direction, or in opposite directions.
  • the jet outlet openings are arranged on two concentric circles, it may be particularly effective to let the valve closing bodies work in opposite directions.
  • valve closing body is designed as a disc, depending on the arrangement of the jet outlet openings as an annular disc.
  • the closing body may also have the shape of a circle segment
  • valve-closure element designed as a planar element may have an opening which is closed along its circumference.
  • valve closing body as a disc or annular disc makes it possible to give the valve closing body an edge toothing, which can be utilized for driving through the transmission. This makes it possible to keep the number of parts small.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a shower head according to a first embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 2 is a section through the shower head of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the showerhead of FIGS. 1 and 2;
  • Figure 4 is a partial section along line IV-IV in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a shower head according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 6 shows a section through the brewing line corresponding to FIG. sekopf of Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 shows a section corresponding to FIG. 3 through the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6;
  • FIG. 8 shows a section corresponding to FIGS. 2 and 6 in a further embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a partial section through the shower head of Figure 8.
  • FIG. 10 shows a section corresponding to FIGS. 3 and 7 through the embodiment according to FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 11 shows a component having two valve closing bodies
  • FIG. 12 an intermediate bottom
  • Figure 13 shows a part of the housing of the embodiment of Figure 8.
  • FIG. 14 shows a section through a shower head of a further embodiment corresponding to FIG. 8;
  • Figure 15 is a representation corresponding to Figure 9;
  • FIG. 16 shows a section through a shower head of yet another embodiment
  • Figure 17 shows the section through the shower head in another position.
  • Figure 1 shows in perspective obliquely from below a first shower head, whose housing has the shape of a flat cylinder.
  • a water inlet 1 is formed through which the shower water flows into the interior of the housing.
  • a jet exit disc 2 is provided, which is formed for example in one piece with the jacket 3 of the housing.
  • jet exit openings 4 there are three groups of jet exit openings 4 in the jet exit disk, these jet exit openings 4 each lying on a closed circle. Even in this view, a user can recognize that there are three groups of jet outlet openings 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section through this shower head.
  • the jet exit disc 2 is integrally connected to the jacket 3 of the housing.
  • On the back of the shower head housing is closed with a cover 5, which is just as well as the jet exit disc 2 formed.
  • a bearing pin 6 is integrally formed in the middle, or attached in some other way.
  • On the journal 6, a turbine 7 is rotatably mounted, the hub 8 extends from the inside of the jet exit disc 2 to the inside of the lid 5.
  • the hub 8 In the region resting on the inside of the jet exit disk 2, the hub 8 has an outer toothing 9, which extends approximately over half the height of the interior of the shower head housing.
  • a total of six wings 10 are formed on the hub 8, which are directed radially outward. They reach up to the inside of the lid 5 zoom.
  • the initially mentioned water inlet 1 is formed, which widens in a funnel shape starting from a connecting piece 11.
  • four oblique passage openings 12 are formed in the cover 5 of the showerhead housing, see also FIG. 4.
  • the openings 12 extend obliquely, namely, when one moves along a circle about the axis of the bearing journal 6 diagonally in the same direction.
  • the outer edges 13 of the wings 10 lie on a cylinder having a radius which is greater than the radius of the circle on which the passage openings 12 lie. The entering through the water inlet 1 in the showerhead housing water therefore passes obliquely to the wings 10 of the turbine 7 and puts them in rotation.
  • three bearing pins 15 are further formed in a region between the center and the outer edge, on which discs 16 are rotatably mounted. These discs 16 have an external toothing 17, which are in engagement with the external toothing 9 of the hub 8 of the turbine 7. In a rotation of the hub 8 so the discs 16 are also rotated.
  • the discs 16 are flat on the inside of the jet exit disc 2.
  • the bearing journals 15 are each located at the center of a group of jet outlet openings 4 lying on a circle.
  • the outer circumference, which is provided with the teeth 17, lies outside the circle on which the jet outlet openings 4 lie. As a result, they wind the openings 4 so that no water can pass through them.
  • Each of the discs 16 has a slot 18 whose width corresponds to the diameter of the jet outlet openings 4, and whose distance from the bearing pin 15 and the distance of the jet outlet openings 4 of the bearing pin 15 corresponds.
  • the slot 18 is congruent with some of the jet outlet openings 4, in the embodiment shown in Figure 3 each with just three such jet outlet openings 4. These three adjacent jet outlet openings 4 are thus opened so that the water can escape through them.
  • All three discs 16 are identical in their size and in the length and arrangement of their slots 18.
  • Each of these discs 16 forms in the illustrated embodiment, a valve closing body which forms a valve in cooperation with the jet outlet openings 4.
  • the operation of the shower head shown in Figure 1 to 4 is the following.
  • the showerhead housing is similarly shaped as in the embodiment of Figure 1 to 4, but the jet outlet openings 4 are arranged in the jet exit disc 2 along two concentric circles. It is not readily apparent to the user that this produces or intends to group the jet outlets into groups.
  • the internal structure of the shower head is similar to the previously discussed embodiment.
  • the turbine 7 On a central journal 6, the turbine 7 is mounted with its hub 8. It contains in its directly on the inside of the jet exit disc 2 resting area a ring gear 9 with an external toothing.
  • This sprocket has a larger diameter than in the first embodiment.
  • the wings 10 of the turbine 7 are arranged, which are configured and dimensioned in a similar manner as in the previous embodiment.
  • the water inlet 1 is the same as before, so it will not be described again.
  • FIG. 4 also applies to this embodiment.
  • a circumferential Annular groove 20 formed in the middle of the jet outlet openings 4 extend.
  • a second annular groove 22 is formed concentrically with respect to this outer annular groove 20 and also coincides with the inner ring which lies along the inner jet outlet openings 4.
  • an annular disc 23, 24 is arranged in each case, which are displaced lying in these annular grooves, that can be rotated.
  • the outer annular disc 23 has an internal toothing 25, while the inner annular disc 24 has an outer, but inwardly directed toothing 26.
  • a gear 28 is mounted, which meshes with the external toothing of the ring gear 9.
  • a pinion 29 is mounted directly between the two annular discs 23, 24, both with the gear 28 and with the internal teeth 25 of the outer ring disk 23 is engaged.
  • the gear 28 is additionally engaged with the inwardly directed external toothing 26 of the inner ring disk 24.
  • each of the two annular discs 23, 24 each have a slot 18 whose width corresponds to the diameter of the Strahlaustrittsöff- 4, and whose radial distance from the center of the arrangement also corresponds to the radial distance of the respective group of jet outlet openings. Also in the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 to 7 are the jet outlet openings opened by a slot 18 adjacent to one another, since there is only one such slot 18 in each annular disk 23, 24.
  • FIGS. 8 to 13 now show a further embodiment of a shower head according to the invention.
  • the shower head which is initially shown in section in Figure 8, corresponds to the previous embodiments in such a way that it has a flat-cylindrical housing with a jacket 3 and a jet exit disc 2.
  • a plurality of jet outlet openings 4 are arranged.
  • the housing On the side facing away from the jet exit disk 2, the housing is closed by a cover 5.
  • On the cover 5 of the water inlet 1 is formed, from which the water enters through the lid 5 in the interior of the housing.
  • channels 30 are formed, see Figure 9, which lead from the relatively small diameter water inlet 1 through the lid 5 into the region of the outside of the housing.
  • an outer step 31 is formed on the inside of the jet exit disc 2 and the shell 3 of the housing forming member.
  • an annular web 32 which has the same height as the step 31, is formed on the inside of the jet exit disk.
  • Part of the jet outlet openings 4 is in the Space between the annular ridge 32 and the outer wall 3 of the housing disposed while another part of the jet outlet openings 4 is disposed within the annular ridge 32.
  • an intermediate bottom 33 is placed, thereby forming a first chamber 34 between the shell 3, the jet disk 2 and the annular web 32 and a second chamber 35 between the annular web 32 and the jet exit disk 2. From each of the two chambers 34, 35 lead jet outlet openings 4 into the open.
  • the intermediate bottom has an inlet 36 into the outer chamber 34 and an inlet 37 into the inner chamber 35.
  • the intermediate bottom 33 on the side facing away from the jet exit disc 2 on a bearing pin 6, on which a component 38 is rotatably mounted.
  • This component has a plurality of radially extending vanes 39, which extend almost to the outside of the housing.
  • the water emerging from the channels 30 strikes the wings 39 and causes this component 38 to rotate.
  • the component 38 has on the underside of its wings 39, two partial annular plates 40, 41 which each extend over about half a circumference.
  • the outer plate 40 is arranged so that its outer edge lies outside the outer edge of the inlet opening 36 and its inner edge lies on a circle within the inner side of the inlet opening 36. This means that this plate 40 can close the inlet 36 into the outer chamber 34.
  • the inlet openings 36 and 37 extend over a short arc, see FIG. 12, which shows a perspective view of the intermediate bottom 33.
  • the interior view of the jet exit disk 2 with the annular web 32 and the shoulder 31 can be seen in FIG.
  • the showerhead of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 is decided in detail by the showerhead of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 13.
  • the cover 5 there is not only the channel 30, which opens inside the housing in the region of the radial outside and serves to drive the rotor.
  • there are passages 50 which pass vertically through the cover 5 and open directly onto the hub 6 adjacent to the bearing of the rotor.
  • the lid 5 is rotatably arranged opposite to the water inlet 1, for which purpose an inwardly directed rib engages in an outer groove of the water inlet 1.
  • seals are provided, which are not shown.
  • the showerhead housing can be twisted by engaging its outer edge, once in a position where the openings 51 in a closure wall 52 of the water inlet 1 are aligned with the inlets 53 of the channels 30. Then, the shower head operates in the same manner as in the embodiment of Figure 8 to 13.
  • the cover 5 can be brought by twisting in a position where the openings 51 in the end wall 52 of the water inlet 1 with the passages 50 in accordance become. In this situation, the rotor is not driven, but the water flows from the currently open opening in the intermediate wall 33 in the respectively associated chamber and from there through the jet outlet openings 4 into the open. In this way, switching can be canceled manually.
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 differs from the previous embodiments in that the hub 6 formed on the side of the intermediate bottom 33 facing away from the jet disk 2 has a through opening here.
  • the jet disk 2 also has an opening aligned with the hub 6. This opening is formed in a hub 61. Through the mutually aligned openings engages a thrust element 62 which contains a handle knob 63 on the outside of the jet disk 2.
  • the pushing element 62 engages with its inner end in the bearing 64 of the rotor.
  • the handle knob 63 By inserting the handle knob 63, the rotor can be raised so that the partial ring plates 40, 41 are lifted from their contact with the inside of the intermediate bottom 33. This means that the rotor still rotates, but it no longer produces any effect.
  • Both chambers are supplied with water, and the water jets exit from all the beam outlet openings 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un pommeau de douche comportant un boîtier pourvu d'une entrée d'eau (1) et d'un disque de sortie de jet (2) dans lequel plusieurs ouvertures de sortie de jet (4) sont groupées de façon fonctionnelle. Chaque groupe d'ouvertures de sortie de jet (4) dispose d'au moins un obturateur de soupape maintenant certaines ouvertures de chaque groupe ouvertes, et les autres fermées. Un entraînement mû par l'eau et un système de démultiplication permettent de mouvoir les obturateurs de soupape de telle manière que les ouvertures ouvertes à cet instant sont fermées, et que d'autres sont ouvertes en revanche.
EP09722271.5A 2008-03-20 2009-03-06 Pommeau de douche Not-in-force EP2265380B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008015967A DE102008015967A1 (de) 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Brausekopf
PCT/EP2009/001587 WO2009115195A1 (fr) 2008-03-20 2009-03-06 Pommeau de douche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2265380A1 true EP2265380A1 (fr) 2010-12-29
EP2265380B1 EP2265380B1 (fr) 2014-10-22

Family

ID=40695984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09722271.5A Not-in-force EP2265380B1 (fr) 2008-03-20 2009-03-06 Pommeau de douche

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2265380B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101990468B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008015967A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009115195A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012058591A1 (fr) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 Curators Of The University Of Missouri Compositions de biomatériau
DE102013207687A1 (de) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-30 Hansgrohe Se Brausekopf mit blockierbarer Steuerscheiben-Drehbewegung
DE102013207679B3 (de) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-16 Hansgrohe Se Brausekopf mit drehbeweglicher Steuerscheibe
CN109296220B (zh) * 2018-09-29 2020-06-02 罗临洲 一种散热式清洗装置

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4239409A (en) * 1978-08-18 1980-12-16 Osrow Products Co., Inc. Brush assembly with pulsating water jet discharge
GB2281872B (en) * 1993-09-21 1997-10-08 Brand New Technology Limited Showerhead with water-driven vibrator to provide massage effect
US5397064A (en) * 1993-10-21 1995-03-14 Heitzman; Charles J. Shower head with variable flow rate, pulsation and spray pattern
IL108866A0 (en) 1994-03-06 1994-06-24 Golan Zeev A method and devices for shower
JPH09313390A (ja) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-09 Inax Corp シャワーヘッド
DE19643199A1 (de) * 1996-10-19 1998-04-23 Grohe Kg Hans Brausekopf
CN2278536Y (zh) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-15 刘士兴 喷淋配流装置
AU1028200A (en) 1998-08-20 2000-03-14 Ideal-Standard Gmbh Shower head comprising nozzles moved on a displacement path
KR20010085628A (ko) * 1998-08-26 2001-09-07 게리 제이. 토마스 다기능 샤워 헤드
US6151729A (en) * 1999-10-28 2000-11-28 Chya Ye Industrial Co., Ltd. Switch valve for use in a rinsing shower head mounted to a kitchen sink
DE10108326A1 (de) * 2001-02-21 2002-08-29 Grohe Armaturen Friedrich Brausekopf
US7114666B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2006-10-03 Water Pik, Inc. Dual massage shower head
US8366024B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2013-02-05 Water Pik, Inc. Low speed pulsating showerhead

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2009115195A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101990468B (zh) 2013-11-06
EP2265380B1 (fr) 2014-10-22
WO2009115195A1 (fr) 2009-09-24
CN101990468A (zh) 2011-03-23
DE102008015967A1 (de) 2009-09-24

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