EP0826426A2 - Arroseur - Google Patents
Arroseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0826426A2 EP0826426A2 EP97114333A EP97114333A EP0826426A2 EP 0826426 A2 EP0826426 A2 EP 0826426A2 EP 97114333 A EP97114333 A EP 97114333A EP 97114333 A EP97114333 A EP 97114333A EP 0826426 A2 EP0826426 A2 EP 0826426A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- unit
- sprinkler
- channel
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/70—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position
- B05B15/72—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position using hydraulic or pneumatic means
- B05B15/74—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position using hydraulic or pneumatic means driven by the discharged fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0486—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet the spray jet being generated by a rotary deflector rotated by liquid discharged onto it in a direction substantially parallel its rotation axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device with which a Fluid such as water e.g. on a vegetation area or the like can be applied as a jet.
- a Fluid such as water e.g. on a vegetation area or the like can be applied as a jet.
- the jet After detachment from the sprinkler at the fluid outlet, the jet passes under the fluid pressure bundled or sprayed in a free path to the vegetation area. It rises from the sprinkler or it falls to the area to be irrigated.
- the sprinkler can with anchored to a sprinkler base upright on the ground will. Then the one provided at its upper end Fluid outlet at a distance above the anchor.
- the sprinkler base has a supply connection for detachable coupling a fluid line, such as a water hose. About him the liquid is channeled under pressure, those inside the sprinkler from the connector to the outlet leads.
- the outlet is expediently movable relative to the base, in particular rotatable, and in its movement by the flowing water powered. So with that emerging from it Water a larger area than this the case would be if the outlet were stationary.
- the outlet can have a variety of radially directed outlets on one rotor rotating constantly in the same direction as one Turbine rotor, be provided so that the water in one Entire sector over 360 ° around or in the opposite smaller subsectors is carried out.
- the discharge can take place close to the sprinkler itself, so that the same water jet radial to the sprinkler over a proportionate long distance strikes the area to be irrigated.
- This radial expansion or the smallest distance of the sprinkled area from the sprinkler depends on beam cross sections which is the water jet at the fluid outlet or upstream of it inside the sprinkler. It is useful within the Sprinkler provided a nozzle arrangement. That comes from her Water as a jet so that it has a clear path comes against a guide surface, which it the fluid outlet feeds. This can be through the outlet end of the guide surface be educated.
- the nozzle arrangement has an axis several neighboring nozzle units distributed the same radial distances on. They each set up a separate beam against separate areas of the guide body and supply therefore only the associated, constant Sub-sector of the vegetation area with water. By closure the associated sub-sector can be the associated nozzle unit to be excluded from the irrigation.
- the single nozzle unit can be formed by a single or multiple jet nozzles be.
- the outgoing from the nozzle unit or on the Beam cross sections hitting the guide surface also determine the jet shape at the fluid outlet. Is the nozzle unit through? a single, partially or circularly seen in the direction of flow The opening is formed as closely as possible focused beam, which from the fluid outlet via a long distance is carried out and that until immediately area of the vegetation area close to the sprinkler not watered.
- the invention has for its object a sprinkling device to create at what disadvantages known Training or the type described are avoided and which in particular enables the generation of a fluid jet, which to irrigate the near field of the sprinkler is suitable or is carried out less far than the described, far-reaching water jet.
- upstream of the fluid outlet Means are provided to remove from the individual nozzle unit to influence generated beam cross section in that it has a shape deviating from the circular shape and in this deviating shape may hit the guide surface.
- the nozzle channel advantageously has in axial section at least one non-linear channel flank, which is particularly in the direction of flow from the nozzle axis away.
- a single jet nozzle is expediently provided, which is not circular in axial view, but elongated limited, e.g. long round, flat oval, elliptical or is lenticular. This can narrow the nozzle laterally Areas and have an expanded area in between, so that the beam cross sections mentioned are generated.
- Axial view expediently lies the larger cross-sectional extent the nozzle at right angles to the corresponding one Fluid outlet leaving the jet, causing this to correspond widened and therefore not carried out as far or already before leaving the fluid outlet parallel and / or at right angles is fanned out to the irrigation area.
- the jet nozzle also forms an abutting one Areas of different flow velocity of the Water lying side by side in axial view.
- the narrow side of the nozzle unit is the flow rate higher than neighboring in the extended nozzle area.
- Each guiding surface is expedient by a recess, such as formed a groove along the bottom and flank surfaces the water led in a radially outward curved path becomes.
- the larger extension of the nozzle unit is appropriate larger than the width to be measured in the same direction Depression and smaller than their smallest depth, so that the jet emerging from the nozzle unit not only in the Deepening, but also on the protrusions, which delimit the deepening on both sides with their flanks or lie between two adjacent depressions.
- the respective projection could therefore with its head area one opposite the bottom surface of the recess Form flow direction offset for the water, so that when you leave the fluid outlet, namely fanned out across the irrigation surface.
- the Baffles are advantageous on one in the direction of flow enlarged body is provided, which forms the rotor. This can be used as a turbine runner without the interposition of a Transmission only from the water jets leaving the nozzle units, just be hydraulic, driven, like this that there is a very simple training of the sprinkler.
- the nozzle units are in a ring a support or bearing body for the guide or rotor body arranged so that the individual nozzle unit immediately may be adjacent to the hub of the rotor.
- the respective Nozzle opening can be sunk so that in the direction of flow connect leading edges to each other, which the jet after leaving the nozzle opening stabilize in shape before leaving the flanks and in the open for the most part without contact up to Guiding surface arrives.
- the two flanks are on the broad sides the nozzle unit and can by a V-shaped groove be educated.
- Even the continuous or one-piece, as Tear-off edge for the jet opening can, like the associated connection of the leading edge, have axially offset sections. Especially are the sections forming the narrow sides of the nozzle unit opposite the sections forming the broad sides set back because the narrow sides on the pointed groove bottom of the the groove forming the leading flanks lie.
- the nozzle unit forms the end of one in the direction of flow extending nozzle channel, one up to the jet nozzle has narrowed channel end portion.
- nozzle arrangement is expedient provided on a nozzle head, which in operation forms the top end of the sprinkler base into which the bottom ends of the guiding surfaces protrude and its outer circumference Handle forms to differentiate the nozzle arrangement To transfer positions.
- One in front of the nozzle head moving or rotating actuator or valve body closes or opens any of the, depending on the position Nozzle units for themselves.
- This valve or control body advantageously covers inlet ends of nozzle channels whose other downstream ends are single Form nozzle unit or its nozzle opening and from the control body go through to this one piece.
- Unit 1 is designed as a submerged sprinkler 1, the base 2 two telescopically one inside the other movable and always secured against rotation Units 3, 4 has.
- Both units 3, 4 are elongated essentially tubular.
- the unit 3 In the area below the unit 3 has a radial supply connection 5 Connection with a hose or the like, on which the Tap water fed to a channel system 6 under pressure is, whose flow paths in the operating position in the lower Range from unit 3 and up to the bottom the unit 4 are then only limited by this.
- the upper end of the channel 6 is by a variety formed by at least eight or ten outlets 7, which a head 8 in which forms the uppermost end of the regulator 1 same height and equal distances from each other to have.
- the water dissolves diagonally at the outlets 7 directed upwards from the sprinkler 1 completely or without contact and arrives on a parabolic lane up to Irrigation area of the vegetation area.
- the same outlets 7 are with the same radial as well Circumferential distances distributed around the axis 10.
- the outlets 7, which are jointly delimited in one piece, are each by the downstream end of a separate one Guide surface 11 or depression or groove formed, which their length constant width, different depth and according Fig. 1 shows an angled or curved course has that the recoil effect of the emerging from the outlets 7 Water the head 8 immediately in rapid rotation the axis 10 offset.
- All guide surfaces 11 are the same and compared to a radial arrangement also in the area of its radial inner ends in the direction of flow against the direction of rotation slightly inclined, like the axial view parallel to the Axis 10 according to FIG. 2 can be seen.
- Each guide surface 11 has an oblique axial section in the direction of flow rising or continuously concave curved floor surface 12 and then these two side, to each other and flank surfaces 13 parallel to axis 10, which by projections 14 lying between adjacent guide surfaces 11 are formed.
- all the projections 14 form one lower, at most rectangular or acute-angled conical Outer circumference extended to the top, which is connected to a cylindrical Connects scope, which penetrates from the outlets 7 is because this is through the downstream ends the guide surfaces 11 are formed.
- the grooves 11 guide it Water so that it from an entry direction parallel to axis 10 progressively radially outwards to the Outlets 7 is deflected and then at these and possibly in Area of the conical circumference emerges, since here the respective Groove 11 has its smallest depth and the groove longitudinal openings this conical circumference between adjacent projections 14 enforce while the end opening of the groove 11 the cylindrical Extent enforced.
- the opposite of the groove width consistently greater depth of the groove 11 takes over its whole Length to outlet 7 from.
- the head 8 is penetrated by a bearing body 15 which constant over its entire length with a straight round rod Outside cuts are made and on which the head 8 is rotatably mounted with a central hub 17.
- Adjacent to the outer circumference of the lower, freely projecting end of the Hub 17 is the axial inlets 16 of the guide surfaces 11th such that this cylindrical outer circumference continuously in the curved surfaces 12 merges and counter to the flow direction down over the inlets 16 and the projections 14 or the conical outer circumference protrudes.
- This lower one End of the hub 17 formed in one piece with the head 8 extends almost to the top of a sleeve-shaped Nozzle body 18, in which the hub 17 is also sunk closely can intervene and also from axis 15 is enforced.
- the axis 15 projects down into one hub-shaped axle bracket 19, in which it with its lower end opposite the unit 4 fixed is.
- the bodies 9, 18 formed in one piece with one another are rotatable on the axis 15, but not axially displaceable.
- the body 18 forms at its upper end as well as sunk within the head 9 only axially against the inlets 16 and not directed against the longitudinal openings of the grooves 11
- Nozzle arrangement 20 evenly distributed around the axis 10
- the units 21 are in one common, at right angles to axis 10 and in one the inlets 16 also lie in such a plane or end face at a distance from the upper end face of the body 18 opposite, which is less than the groove depth at the inlets 16 is.
- Each unit 21 has a single jet nozzle 22 or nozzle opening 23, which according to FIGS. 4 and 5 in such a lenticular shape is that they are two opposite and pointed narrow sides 24 and two extended towards each other opposite broad sides at right angles to each other 25 forms by two equal, opposite one another concave boundaries of the nozzle opening 23 are formed.
- This Limits or the broad sides 25 lie in a common one Level 36, which is an axial plane of axis 10.
- the Narrow sides 24 lie in a plane 37 perpendicular thereto.
- the smaller width of the nozzle opening 23 is parallel to the Level 36 and can be at most or at least half or a third smaller than that parallel to plane 37 greatest distance.
- the concave Limits 25 sharply over each other. All Openings 23 have the same average radial distances from the Axis 10.
- the openings 23 passing through the body 18 lie radially slightly outside the outer circumference of the lower hub end 17 and radially completely within the radially outer Limits of the inlets 16 as well as sunk within the End wall of the body 18.
- Each opening 23 connects to one or two opposing baffles or planes Flanks 26, 27, each on one side of level 37 opposite each other like the limits 25 symmetrically and are inclined at an acute angle to the outside as they pass through an acute-angled V-shaped groove with open groove ends is formed are. Push through these widened grooves in the direction of flow the upper end face of the body 18 so that the water from here without contact to the inlets 16 flows and only on the outer circumference of the lower hub end 17 need to have contact with the sprinkler 1.
- Adjacent beams of adjacent units 21 mix however, before reaching the inlets 16 and up to the openings 7 not or only insignificantly.
- the clear arc distances between adjacent openings 23 are larger than their width. Extends about axis 10 the unit 21, 23 over an acute angle of at most 60 ° or 45 °.
- Each opening 23 or each guide device 26 27 is through the downstream end of a nozzle channel 28 formed, the several axially adjoining Has sections of different cross-sections, lies entirely within body 18 and like that Areas 26, 27 are bounded in one part by this.
- actuating means 30 are provided with which any number of channels 28 or openings 23rd can be opened or locked so that the water them flows through or not.
- the opening 23 is through the end of a flow acute-angled, possibly narrowed at right or obtuse angles
- Section 29 of the channel 28 is formed.
- This end section 29 has one at its upstream end centric-symmetrical or circular cross-section on, from which he steadily and reducing his passage cross-section changes into the shape of the opening 23 so that there is a strong acceleration of flow here.
- To the Inlet of section 29 includes an equal further and axially aligned, cylindrical section 31 of greater length than section 29. At the entrance there closes again widened, sector-shaped curved around the axis 10 Section, which has a separate inlet or control chamber 32 to 35 each form for the associated channel 28.
- Sections 23 to 35 have different radial dimensions such that the radial extent in a direction about the axis 10 from the smallest section 32 to the largest section 35 increases gradually; this also applies to the radial distances the radially outer boundaries of sections 32 to 35, whose radially inner boundaries have equal radial distances from have the axis 10 and the like the chambers 32 to 35 around the Take axis 10 at the same arc angle. Sections 32 to 35 are symmetrical to the associated levels 36. Your Inlets are in the lower, upstream as well flat face and end surface of the body 18.
- Each nozzle unit 21 to 28 is on a separate projection 38 of the body 18 is provided and penetrates it Projection formed by an annular end wall 39 in Flow direction and protrudes radially according to FIG. 4, so that the outlet end of the body 18 as shown in FIG. 1 cross or is star-shaped and one star arm each has a projection 38 forms.
- the end wall 39 is spaced between the ends of the body 18, integrally connects to the outer periphery and is even over most of its size, being in the area of a chamber 34 also in the manner of a cone sector can be inclined.
- the body 18 is manually movable or with a bearing 40 rotatably mounted opposite and directly on the unit 4, to adjust the actuator 30.
- the body 18 forms a one-piece unit with one Bearing body or shell 41, which the upper end or in associated axial area the exposed outer circumference of the Unit 4 forms and in which completely sunk as well body 18 lies continuously with radial distance. This closes via connection 39 directly to the inside of the jacket 41.
- Radially immediately inside the channels 28 The body 18 forms a hub 42 with which the body 9, 18, 41 are rotatably mounted on the axis 15 and with the outer circumference of the chambers 32 to 35 in the radially inner Area limited.
- the exposed outer circumference of the unit 4 during operation along most of its length from a tubular Channel body 43 has formed over most of it Length constant cross sections and forms one as the upper end in the outer circumference of the bearing shoulder 44 of the bearing 40.
- Das End 44 is spaced below the lower end of the Body 18 of the projecting down over this end Cover 41 rotatably gripped.
- the outer circumference of the jacket 41 forms a continuous continuation of approach 44 subsequent outer circumference of the channel body 43.
- the unit 9, 18, 41 can pass through the head 8 and a shoulder of the body 43 axially secured in both opposite directions be.
- This unit 9, 18, 41 is in the respective rotational position with a detent or snap lock 45 against the Unit 2 to 4 to fix, with this fuse 45th can form an axial lock. It points you over the Outer circumference of the shoulder 44 protruding snap cams, the so in locking openings or openings in the jacket 40 resiliently engages that the locking force by manual turning of the nozzle head 9 can be overcome.
- the associated Handle 48 is by the outer circumference of the jacket 41 of the Head 9 formed.
- Nozzle units 21 there are as many rest positions as Nozzle units 21 are provided, namely four, so that the head 9 from one position to the next by 90 ° and with the sprinkler 1 optionally around the axis 10 a sector of 360 °, one irrigated by 270 °, one by 180 ° and one by 90 ° can be.
- the sector to be irrigated is therefore one integer multiple of the smallest sector.
- a control valve 46 is provided by the adjusting means 30, with which the passage cross sections of the channel paths 6 are stepless can be changed or blocked entirely.
- the valve 46 has a radially recessed axis 10 completely within of the body 43 lying valve body 47, which in Operating position from the outside of the unit 4 adjacent is freely accessible to the lower end of the head 9 and in the 1 sunk within the unit 3rd lies.
- the valve 46 is integral with the body 43 formed valve housing in which the valve part 47 rotatable about the transverse axis and by one with both Valve parts one-piece snap lock axially is used securely.
- the valve body 47 is like that Handle 48 in the extended operating position on the outer circumference of body 43 for immediate manual actuation accessible, but in the retracted position according to FIG. 1 completely sunk in unit 3.
- the control means 30 have a one-piece control body 50 on, which is penetrated by the axis 15 in a 49 and compared to this when adjusting the device 30 is certain since it is secured against movement or Turning securely engages in the unit 4 or the body 43.
- the control body 50 has the same distribution as explained on the basis of the channel sections 32 to 35, control sections 52 to 55, one of which is one to the hub 49 free sector 52 forms, while the rest of the hub 49 starting cams 53 to 55 with different levels Form radial extension. Transfer the position of the control body 50 according to FIG.
- each cam 53 to 55 is an annular sector Passage cross section or an opening as a connection to the associated chamber 33 to 35 to the inflowing water free remains and the chamber 32 is connected.
- the control body 50 by one switching step rotated to the right, the cam 55 closes the chamber 32 completely, while the passage cross sections to the rest Chambers 33 to 35 are expanded accordingly radially because now the sector 52 completely releases the chamber 33 and the cams 53, 54 cover the chambers 34, 35 less. This also takes place when switching to the next switching step, the chambers 32, 33 then being completely closed are etc.
- the control body 50 belongs to the position securing device 51 Securing member 56, in particular one or more tooth-like over the outer circumference of the hub 59 or the lower End face of at least one cam 54 protruding locking cams on, the positive locking in one Intervene counter member 57.
- This link 57 is at the top of the body 43 or the approach 42 in the manner of a Axis 10 continuous end teeth provided so that the Body 50 almost infinitely variable in any rotational position can be connected to the unit 4.
- After axial loosening or pulling off the head 9 can also the control body 50th axially released or withdrawn and in a changed rotational position axially reinstalled in the position securing 51 will.
- the hub 49 is only above that of the channels 48 opposite side of the cams 53 to 55, so that the upper End face of the body 50 or all cams 53 to 55 in is on a common level and is dense or under pressure abuts the associated end face of the control body 18.
- the pressure is arranged by an axis 15 Spring member, such as a sealing ring.
- an annular piston 58 solely through radial expansion and subsequent springback Snap into a circumferential groove of the body 43, the one on a cylinder surface inside the unit 3 running.
- the outer periphery of the unit 4 is from a spring 59 surrounded, which on the end faces of the piston 58 and in the upper Area of the unit 3 is supported so that the compression spring 59 the unit 4 is always loaded downwards.
- the unit 3 has one piece with the radially protruding one Stub 5 formed tubular housing body 60 on, which forms the track for the piston 58 and on the upper end of which a cover 61 with the interposition of one Seal 62 is releasably attached by screwing.
- the between the lid 61 and the upper end of the body 60 Annularly clamped annular seal 62 lies in each Position close to the outer periphery of the unit 4, namely the Head 9 and the body 43 and serves to support the top of the spring 59.
- the head is 8 to to an end flange 63 completely within the unit 3 or the lid 61.
- By contacting the flange 63 on the Upper end face of the lid 61 is the unit 4 in the retracted position stop limited.
- the lower, conical end of the Head 8 protrudes into the upper end of the jacket 41 as far as that the inlets 16 are in this end, in which the Water as described directly from the openings 23 occurs. Only this lower end of the head 8 forms through the blade-like projections 14 one from the water then driven turbine rotor 64, in which the water in the essentially only within the grooves 11 to the outlets 7 is directed. Although several rotors are conceivable, it is only a single rotor 64 or no rotor is provided, which via an intermediate gear, a clutch or the like driven and rotatable relative to the other rotor. Just starting the outlets 7 the water is then discharged without contact so that it is from close to the device 1 to one relatively large distance on the irrigation area hits.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19634332 | 1996-08-24 | ||
DE19634332A DE19634332A1 (de) | 1996-08-24 | 1996-08-24 | Beregnungs-Vorrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0826426A2 true EP0826426A2 (fr) | 1998-03-04 |
EP0826426A3 EP0826426A3 (fr) | 1998-11-18 |
EP0826426B1 EP0826426B1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=7803645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97114333A Expired - Lifetime EP0826426B1 (fr) | 1996-08-24 | 1997-08-20 | Arroseur |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5845849A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0826426B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE267051T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU730171B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2213607A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19634332A1 (fr) |
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EP1170059B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-07 | 2006-09-06 | Lechler GmbH | Buse de pulvérisation d'un fluide sur une suface |
US6799732B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2004-10-05 | Teodore Sirkin | Water sprinkler head with integral off-on water flow control valve and adaptive fittings therefor |
US6736332B2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-05-18 | Nelson Irrigation Corporation | Adjustable arc, adjustable flow rate sprinkler |
US6834816B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-12-28 | Carl L. C. Kah, Jr. | Selected range arc settable spray nozzle with pre-set proportional connected upstream flow throttling |
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US7708212B1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-05-04 | Paramount Pool & Spa Systems | Nozzle assembly |
US9808813B1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2017-11-07 | Hunter Industries, Inc. | Rotary stream sprinkler nozzle with offset flutes |
US7988071B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2011-08-02 | Bredberg Anthony J | Lawn sprinkler |
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US11406999B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2022-08-09 | Rain Bird Corporation | Irrigation nozzle with one or more grit vents |
US11247219B2 (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2022-02-15 | Rain Bird Corporation | Reduced precipitation rate nozzle |
CN113678713B (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-09-20 | 湖北景林汇园林工程有限公司 | 一种园林工程用节水喷淋灌溉装置 |
CN116603653B (zh) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-09-12 | 常鑫防水科技股份有限公司 | 一种防水涂料防飞溅喷涂设备及其控制方法 |
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DE490515C (de) * | 1930-01-29 | Georg Bode | Bewaesserungsturbine mit rinnenaehnlichen Fluegeln | |
US4085895A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-04-25 | Curry Byron V | Adjustable spray device |
US4168033A (en) * | 1977-07-06 | 1979-09-18 | Rain Bird Sprinkler Mfg. Corp. | Two-piece wear-resistant spray nozzle construction |
US4471908A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1984-09-18 | The Toro Company | Pattern sprinkler head |
US4501391A (en) * | 1982-02-04 | 1985-02-26 | The Toro Company | Hose end pattern sprinkler |
US4967961A (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1990-11-06 | Hunter Edwin J | Rotary stream sprinkler unit |
JPH0790186B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-19 | 1995-10-04 | アロイ工器株式会社 | 扇形噴霧ノズル |
US4815662A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-03-28 | Hunter Edwin J | Stream propelled rotary stream sprinkler unit with damping means |
US4932590A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1990-06-12 | Hunter Edwin J | Rotary stream sprinkler unit with rotor damping means |
US4971250A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1990-11-20 | Hunter Edwin J | Rotary stream sprinkler unit with rotor damping means |
US5058806A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-10-22 | Nelson Irrigation Corporation | Stream propelled rotary pop-up sprinkler with adjustable sprinkling pattern |
US5288022A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1994-02-22 | Nelson Irrigation Corporation | Part circle rotator with improved nozzle assembly |
DE4429952A1 (de) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-02-29 | Gardena Kress & Kastner Gmbh | Regner zum Austrag eines Fluids |
US5588594A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-12-31 | Kah, Jr.; Carl L. C. | Adjustable arc spray nozzle |
DE29603947U1 (de) * | 1996-03-04 | 1996-04-25 | Yuan Mei Corp., Lu Kang Chen, Changhua Hsien | Rasensprenger |
-
1996
- 1996-08-24 DE DE19634332A patent/DE19634332A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-08-20 DE DE59711635T patent/DE59711635D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-20 AT AT97114333T patent/ATE267051T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-20 EP EP97114333A patent/EP0826426B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-21 CA CA002213607A patent/CA2213607A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-22 AU AU35217/97A patent/AU730171B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-25 US US08/917,998 patent/US5845849A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0826426A3 (fr) | 1998-11-18 |
AU3521797A (en) | 1998-03-05 |
DE19634332A1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
US5845849A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
EP0826426B1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
ATE267051T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
CA2213607A1 (fr) | 1998-02-24 |
AU730171B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
DE59711635D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
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