EP2240442B1 - Preparation process useful in synthesis of atorvastatin - Google Patents
Preparation process useful in synthesis of atorvastatin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2240442B1 EP2240442B1 EP08741152A EP08741152A EP2240442B1 EP 2240442 B1 EP2240442 B1 EP 2240442B1 EP 08741152 A EP08741152 A EP 08741152A EP 08741152 A EP08741152 A EP 08741152A EP 2240442 B1 EP2240442 B1 EP 2240442B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chemical formula
- substituted
- butyl
- cis
- dioxane
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C(Cl)=O DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 nitromethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- RDFMDVXONNIGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoheptanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCC(N)C(O)=O RDFMDVXONNIGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RVNDDFOOGMHHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,3-diphenylprop-2-ynamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C#CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 RVNDDFOOGMHHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000005577 familial hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 50
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HGRVTNYKVLTPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane Chemical compound CC1(C)COCCO1 HGRVTNYKVLTPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-methylthiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006736 Huisgen cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NYJFKMVKDKLJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1Br NYJFKMVKDKLJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D319/04—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
- C07D319/06—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a preparation process useful in synthesis of atorvastatin, more particularly a process for preparing atorvastatin of Chemical Formula 1 below, which is effective in treating hyperlipemia, comprising protecting the dihydroxy group at C3 and C5 positions of the starting material cis - t -butyl-6-substituted-3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoate with trialkyl orthoformate, reducing the terminal nitro or cyano group to amine group, performing N -alkylation by sequentially reacting with ethyl 4-fluorobenzene-2-haloacetate and isobutyryl chloride, cyclizing with N ,3-diphenylpropynamide, and performing deprotection and hydrolysis:
- Atorvastatin is an effective inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, and is thus effective in treating hyperlipemia. It has been commercially available in the name of Lipitor TM .
- the starting material ethyl ⁇ -bromo-4-fluorobenzene acetate of Chemical Formula 12 is reacted with ethyldioxalane ethylamide to obtain the compound of Chemical Formula 13.
- the tertiary amine compound of Chemical Formula 14 is prepared and cyclized to obtain the compound of Chemical Formula 15 with atorvastatin frame structure.
- the compound of Chemical Formula 17 is obtained through a multi-step process consisting of at least three steps.
- the ketone group of the compound of Chemical Formula 17 is reduced to obtain the compound of Chemical Formula 10-A with chiral cis -diol structure, and atorvastatin is obtained following several steps.
- the improved process for preparing atorvastatin according to Scheme 2 is also industrially inapplicable, because it requires a harsh reaction condition and gives low production yield and purity.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 2004-84915 has disclosed a compound of Chemical Formula 4-B as intermediate for synthesis of atorvastatin, which has a chemical structure relatively easy to protect and deprotect:
- the compound of Chemical Formula 4-B When compared with the compound of Chemical Formula 4-A, in which the dihydroxy group is protected by 2,2-dimethyldioxane, the compound of Chemical Formula 4-B requires a milder condition for protection and deprotection and provides improved yield.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel process for preparing atorvastatin of Chemical Formula 1, which is industrially applicable and provides the target atorvastatin compound with high yield and purity, without impurities.
- the present invention has been made in an effort to solve the above-described problems associated with the prior art.
- the present invention provides a process for preparing atorvastatin according to Scheme 3 below, which comprises the steps of:
- the compounds of Chemical Formula 4, Chemical Formula 7 and Chemical Formula 9, which are obtained as reaction intermediates during the preparation process according to Scheme 3, are novel compounds.
- the present invention provides the novel compounds of Chemical Formula 4, Chemical Formula 7 and Chemical Formula 9.
- step i) the dihydroxy group of cis - t -butyl-6-substituted-3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoate of Chemical Formula 2 is protected.
- the present invention is characterized in that trialkyl orthoformate of the formula CH(OR 2 ) 3 is selectively used as a protecting agent of the dihydroxy group.
- the process of introducing the protecting group is described in more detail.
- the dihydroxy group of cis - t -butyl-6-substituted-3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoate of Chemical Formula 2 can be protected quantitatively using trialkyl orthoformate in adequate solvent in the presence of acid catalyst, under a mild temperature condition of 0 °C to room temperature, preferably 0 to 5 °C.
- the acid catalyst used in the protection may be selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid (CSA), p -toluenesulfonic acid, etc.
- Adequate solvent may be selected from tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), diethyl ether, benzene, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, etc.
- step ii) the terminal nitro or cyano group of the compound of Chemical Formula 3 with the dihydroxy group protected is reduced to amino group.
- the reduction is performed by hydrogenation using mixture solvent of THF and C 1 -C 4 alcohol, in the presence of palladium catalyst and ammonia or ammonium formate. More specifically, of the compound of Chemical Formula 3 with the dihydroxy group protected is hydrogenated in mixture solvent of THF and methanol at 20 to 30 °C, in the presence of ammonia or ammonium formate and 10 %-palladium/carbon catalyst, to obtain cis - t -butyl-2-alkoxy-3,5-dioxane-7-amino-heptanoate of Chemical Formula 4.
- step iii) the terminal amine group of the compound of Chemical Formula 4 is converted to tertiary amine group by N -alkylation.
- Ethyl 4-fluorobenzene-2-haloacetate and isobutyryl chloride are used in the N- alkylation as alkylating agents.
- cis - t -butyl-2-alkoxy-3,5-dioxane-6- N N -disubstituted amino-heptanoate of Chemical Formula 7 is obtained.
- the N -alkylation is performed at 0 to 5 °C. Within 1 to 2 hours, the compound of Chemical Formula 7 can be obtained quantitatively, with high purity (95 % or better).
- Adequate solvent may be selected from tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), diethyl ether, benzene, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, etc.
- base may be added.
- the base may be an inorganic or organic base commonly used in the related art. Primary, secondary or tertiary organic base, e.g., C 1-10 alkylamine, pyridine, etc., is preferred.
- step iv) the tertiary amine compound of Chemical Formula 7 is cyclized with N ,3-diphenylpropynamide.
- the cyclization is performed in acetic acid anhydride by heating to 60 to 90 °C to obtain 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1-methylethyl)-1-( cis - t -butyl-2-alkoxy-3,5-dioxane-7-amido-heptanoate)- N ,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide of Chemical Formula 9.
- step v) the cyclized compound of Chemical Formula 9 is deprotected and hydrolyzed to obtain the target compound atorvastatin of Chemical Formula 1.
- the deprotection is performed using C 1 -C 4 alcohol and acid catalyst, under a relatively mild reaction condition of 0 °C to room temperature ( ⁇ 25 °C).
- the acid catalyst used in the deprotection may be selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid (CSA), p -toluenesulfonic acid, etc.
- the deprotection is performed in alcohol solvent such as methanol or ethanol, and then stirring is performed in aqueous HCl solution at 0 °C to room temperature ( ⁇ 25 °C) for 1 to 1.5 hours in order to obtain the compound of Chemical Formula 10.
- a solvent selected from water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dichloromethane and a combination thereof may be further used as reaction solvent for the deprotection.
- hydrolysis may be performed consecutively. The hydrolysis is performed in aqueous solution.
- the hydrolysis is performed by adding purified water to the solution containing the compound of Chemical Formula 10, solidifying the compound, dissolving in methanol after removing remaining acid, and consecutively adding an aqueous solution containing sodium hydroxide.
- acid is added to the reaction solution to adjust pH to from 1 to 4, preferably from 2 to 3, to obtain the target compound atorvastatin of Chemical Formula 1.
- the deprotection and the hydrolysis are performed consecutively.
- the yield of the two steps is as high as 88.3 %.
- the preparation process of the present invention provides high production yield and purity, although the process is relatively simple and the reaction condition is mild. Accordingly, the preparation process is well suited for industrial application for the production of atorvastatin, which is useful in treating hyperlipemia.
- the target compound was obtained quantitatively in the same manner as in Example 1, except for using CH(OEt) 3 as a protecting agent.
- 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) 1.0 (t, 3H), 1.28 (s, 9H), 1.4-1.6 (m, 4H), 2.23 (dd, 2H), 2.62 (t, 2H), 3.23 (t, 2H), 3.76 (m, 1H), 4.34 (m, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H).
- the target compound was obtained quantitatively as colorless oil in the same manner as in Example 1, except for using cis -t-butyl-6-cyano-3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoate (19.0 mmol) as a starting material.
- 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) 1.29 (s, 9H), 1.4-1.6 (m, 2H), 2.2-2.7 (m, 4H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 3.76 (m, 1H), 4.34 (m, 1H), 5.30 (s, 1H).
- the target compound was obtained quantitatively as colorless oil in the same manner as in Example 1, except for cis - t -butyl-6-cyano-3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoate (19.0 mmol) as a starting material and using CH(OEt) 3 as a protecting agent.
- 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) 1.0 (t, 3H), 1.28 (s, 9H), 1.4-1.6 (m, 2H), 2.2-2.7 (m, 4H), 3.26 (t, 2H), 3.76 (m, 1H), 4.34 (m, 1H), 5.37 (s, 1H).
- Example 2 5 g (18.2 mmol) of the cis - t -butyl-2-methoxy-3,5-dioxane-7-nitro-heptanoate obtained in Example 1 was added to a mixture solvent of 50 mL of MeOH and 50 mL of THF saturated with ammonia. Hydrogenation was performed for 6 hours at room temperature in the presence of 10 % Pd/C catalyst. 4.43 g (88.6 %) of the target compound was obtained as colorless oil.
- the target compound was obtained (yield: 89.8 %) in the same manner as in Example 5, except for using cis - t -butyl-2-ethoxy-3,5-dioxane-7-nitro-heptanoate as a starting material.
- 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) 1.0 (t, 3H), 1.28 (s, 9H), 1.4-1.6 (m, 2H), 2.2-2.7 (m, 4H), 3.26 (t, 2H), 3.76 (m, 1H), 4.34 (m, 1H), 5.30 (s, 1H).
- reaction mixture was washed consecutively with 30 mL of 2 N-HCl and 100 mL of water, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. After dissolving the concentrate in 20 mL of MeOH, 1.5 g of NaOH dissolved in 10 mL of water was added, and stirring was performed at 0 °C for 1 hour. After concentrating under reduced pressure and adjusting pH to 2.0, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane. The extract was washed with water and brine, dried with magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated to obtain 16.6 g (96.3 %) of the target compound as solid.
- the process for preparing atorvastatin according to the present invention requires no redundant step for introducing particular functional groups. All the reactions of the 7 steps are performed under relatively mild conditions for a short time. Further, atorvastatin is obtained in high yield. Therefore, the preparation process according to the present invention is industrially applicable.
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- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL08741152T PL2240442T3 (pl) | 2008-01-02 | 2008-04-04 | Sposób wytwarzania przydatny w syntezie atorwastatyny |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020080000083A KR100850558B1 (ko) | 2008-01-02 | 2008-01-02 | 아토르바스타틴의 효율적인 제조방법 |
| PCT/KR2008/001902 WO2009084773A2 (en) | 2008-01-02 | 2008-04-04 | Preparation process useful in synthesis of atorvastatin |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2240442A2 EP2240442A2 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| EP2240442A4 EP2240442A4 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| EP2240442B1 true EP2240442B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8124790B2 (pl) |
| EP (1) | EP2240442B1 (pl) |
| JP (1) | JP2011515328A (pl) |
| KR (1) | KR100850558B1 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL2240442T3 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO2009084773A2 (pl) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4681893A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-07-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Trans-6-[2-(3- or 4-carboxamido-substituted pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl]-4-hydroxypyran-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
| US5003080A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1991-03-26 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for trans-6-(2-(substituted-pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl)pryan-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
| US5216174A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1993-06-01 | Warner-Lambert Co. | Process for trans-6-[12-(substituted-pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl]pyran-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
| US5124482A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1992-06-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for trans-6-(2-substituted-pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl)pyran-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
| FI94339C (fi) * | 1989-07-21 | 1995-08-25 | Warner Lambert Co | Menetelmä farmaseuttisesti käyttökelpoisen /R-(R*,R*)/-2-(4-fluorifenyyli)- , -dihydroksi-5-(1-metyylietyyli)-3-fenyyli-4-/(fenyyliamino)karbonyyli/-1H-pyrroli-1-heptaanihapon ja sen farmaseuttisesti hyväksyttävien suolojen valmistamiseksi |
| WO1998004543A1 (en) | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-05 | Warner-Lambert Company | Improved process for the synthesis of protected esters of (s)-3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid |
| WO2002057229A1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-25 | Biocon India Limited | FORM V CRYSTALLINE [R-(R*,R*)]-2-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-ß,$G(D)-DIHYDROXY-5-(1-METHYLETHYL)-3-PHENYL-4-[(PHENYLAMINO)CARBONYL]-1H-PYRROLE-1- HEPTANOIC ACID HEMI CALCIUM SALT. (ATORVASTATIN) |
| EP1480943A2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-12-01 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Synthesis of 3,5-dihydroxy-7-pyrrol-1-yl heptanoic acids |
| AU2004317570B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2011-01-06 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the production of atorvastatin calcium in amorphous form |
| CN1980890A (zh) * | 2004-05-31 | 2007-06-13 | 兰贝克赛实验室有限公司 | 阿托伐他汀的制备方法 |
| WO2006110918A1 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-19 | Ambit Biosciences Corporation | Pyrrole compounds and uses thereof |
| ATE432276T1 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2009-06-15 | Pfizer Science & Tech Ltd | Herstellung eines atorvastatin-zwischenprodukts |
| KR20080000083A (ko) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-02 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액정표시소자의 제조방법 |
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- 2008-04-04 JP JP2010535864A patent/JP2011515328A/ja active Pending
- 2008-04-04 PL PL08741152T patent/PL2240442T3/pl unknown
- 2008-04-04 WO PCT/KR2008/001902 patent/WO2009084773A2/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009084773A2 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| PL2240442T3 (pl) | 2012-11-30 |
| WO2009084773A3 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
| US20110112309A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
| KR100850558B1 (ko) | 2008-08-06 |
| EP2240442A2 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| JP2011515328A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
| US8124790B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
| EP2240442A4 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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