EP2237265A1 - Flûte traversière - Google Patents

Flûte traversière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2237265A1
EP2237265A1 EP10450052A EP10450052A EP2237265A1 EP 2237265 A1 EP2237265 A1 EP 2237265A1 EP 10450052 A EP10450052 A EP 10450052A EP 10450052 A EP10450052 A EP 10450052A EP 2237265 A1 EP2237265 A1 EP 2237265A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sound tube
head piece
flute
flap
arcuate portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10450052A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2237265B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Tomasi
Barbara Gisler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL10450052T priority Critical patent/PL2237265T3/pl
Publication of EP2237265A1 publication Critical patent/EP2237265A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2237265B1 publication Critical patent/EP2237265B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/02—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge
    • G10D7/026—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge with air currents blown into an opening arranged on the cylindrical surface of the tube, e.g. transverse flutes, piccolos or fifes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transverse flute, the acoustic tube having a linear portion, which serves to change the pitch serving flaps, and a mouth plate bearing linear head piece, wherein the mouth plate sits on the periphery of the headpiece forming portion of the sound tube and thereby the blowing through provided in the mouth plate opening transversely to the present in the region of the mouth plate geometric axis of the head piece and also transversely to the geometric axis of the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube, and wherein the mouth plate having part of the flute via a plug connection with the flap bearing Can be joined together, which connector is provided from a provided at the end of the flap-carrying portion sleeve-shaped zone and provided on the mouth plate having part of the flute, exactly in this sleeve-shaped zone, pipe section.
  • the linear head piece In the commonly known as “flutes” (more precisely, flutes c ') instruments called the linear head piece is assembled directly with the flaps supporting the linear section of the flute and it results from the specification that the sound emitted by the flute in one certain, precisely defined frequency range must lie, a relatively large distance between the mouth plate of the flute and the operable flaps, with which the pitch is changeable. At normal body size, as is usually the case with adult flutists, this distance can be met by appropriate posture of the flutist's arms, without the arms having to assume a cantilevered and easily fatiguing cantilever position, or the head to an unnatural tiring position is forced.
  • the BE 1 012 659 A7 describes flutes with a sonic tube supporting the tone holes in which the blowing using a special, an edge mouthpiece, which is arranged at one end of the sound tube, in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the sound tube, with a modification of the tonal character is desired.
  • a deflection of the sound tube between the mouthpiece and the flap area is provided for flutes of large dimensions, such as large bass flutes.
  • the inventively embodied transverse flute of the initially mentioned type is characterized in that on that side of the head piece, which faces the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube, an arcuate portion of the sound tube is provided, wherein the geometric axis of the flap-carrying portion facing the end of arcuate portion and the geometric axis of the mouth plate facing the end of the arcuate portion aligned with each other and by the assembly of this arcuate portion with the head piece on the one hand and with the sleeve-shaped zone, on the other hand, the geometrical axes of the head piece and the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube are aligned with each other, the flaps carrying portion of the sound tube is provided.
  • the above-mentioned objective can be well met. It can be provided in compliance with the predetermined frequency position of the votes of the flute tones by choosing the structural shape and the dimensions of the arcuate portion of the sound tube a the physical conditions of the performing flutist corresponding distance between the mouth plate and serving to change the pitch flaps, so that the flute can be played with normal arm position and without unwanted dislocations of shoulders and spine.
  • the flute assumes a stable position when playing, so that there is no need for tension of the fingers for holding the flute in a certain position and stable conditions exist with respect to the sound angle of the mouth plate which is important for the tone.
  • the latter is very advantageous for learning to achieve timbre control. It is also a particular advantage that, by simply exchanging the arcuate section of the sound tube, the distance between the mouth plate of the flute and the pitch change keys can be changed, thereby adapting the instrument to the physical growth of children, which can learn to play the flute.
  • sleeve-shaped zone is then provided to the seated on the periphery of the flap supporting portion of the flap bearing that flap, which , seen in the direction of the headpiece, is the last of the arranged flaps of the flute. It can be increased in this way the range of variation of the change in the distance between the mouth plate and the flaps of the flute.
  • the named sleeve-shaped zone is often referred to as the "heart".
  • An embodiment of the transverse flute according to the invention which is preferably provided, structurally and acoustically acoustically, is characterized in that the arcuate section of the sound tube curves outwards from a first end zone, which adjoins the head piece and extends in the direction of the geometric axis of the head piece, subsequently one Describes counter-curvature and following this counter-curvature, the curvature direction changes again and thus reaches a second end zone, which extends in the direction of the geometric axis of the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube and connects to this section.
  • the arcuate portion of the sound tube is in the shape of a large omega. It may be particularly advantageous to apply the aforementioned arranging the provided at the end of the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube sleeve-shaped zone following the support of the flap storage of the last flap in conjunction with the omega shape of said sound tube section.
  • a structurally simpler embodiment of the arcuate portion of the sound tube which can also be made relatively simple in different sizes, is characterized in that the arcuate portion of the sound tube has the shape of a "U".
  • An embodiment of the inventively designed flute which allows in a simple manner a precise adaptation to the respective present in a flutist physical conditions, is characterized in that the two end zones of the arcuate portion of the sound tube are connected via a respective plug connection to the head piece and to the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube.
  • Another embodiment which has a very good mechanical stability, is characterized in that the first end zone of the arcuate portion of the sound tube is firmly connected to the head piece and the second end zone of the arcuate portion of the sound tube via a plug connection to the flap-carrying portion of the Sound pipe is connected.
  • the sound tube of this flute on a linear section 2, which serves to change the pitch serving flaps 3. Furthermore, the sound tube has a linear head piece 5, which carries a mouth plate 4 and it is this head piece 5 with the flaps 3 carrying section 2 joined together. On that side 6 of the head piece 5, which faces the flap 3 carrying portion 2 of the sound tube, an arcuate portion 7 of the sound tube is provided.
  • the end 9 of the arcuate portion 7 is assembled with exact fit with the flap-carrying portion 2 and also the end 11 of the arcuate portion 7 is fitted together with the mouth plate 4 supporting head piece 5 and it is aligned by this assembly also the geometric Axis 12 of the head piece 5 with the geometric axis 13 of the flap-bearing portion. 2
  • the arcuate portion 7 toward its end 11 towards a first end zone 14 which extends in the direction of the geometric axis 10, and towards its end 9 toward a second end zone 18 which extends in the direction of the geometric axis 8.
  • the arcuate portion 7 has an outwardly directed first curvature 15, which is followed by a counter-curvature 16, then followed by another change in the direction of curvature, a second curvature 17, the second end zone 18 of the arcuate portion 7th leads.
  • Fig. 1 shows that the arcuate portion 7 of the sound tube of the flute protrudes from the geometric axis 12 of the head piece 5 and the geometric axis 10 of the section 2 of the sound tube with upwardly facing mouth plate 4, which direction is indicated by an arrow 19, downwards, as indicated by an arrow 20.
  • the arcuate portion 7 of the acoustic tube of the flute has the shape of a large omega in this example. It can be achieved with such a shape of the arcuate portion 7 of the sound tube, a relatively strong shortening of the distance between the mouth plate 4 and the flaps 3 carrying section 2 of the sound tube.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrated embodiment of an inventively designed flute lie with regard to the provision of an arcuate portion 7 of the sound tube to the section 2 of the sound tube facing side 6 of the head piece 5 and with respect to the joining of this arcuate portion 7 with the head piece 5 on the one hand and with the flaps 3 carrying section the sound pipe on the other hand corresponding conditions as in the in the Figures 1 and 2 illustrated embodiment.
  • the alignment of the direction of the end zones 14, 18 of the arcuate portion 7 defining geometric axes 8, 10 are aligned with each other and it results from a precisely fitting assembly of the arcuate portion 7 with the head piece 5 on the one hand and with the flaps 3 bearing Section 2 of the sound tube on the other hand, an alignment of the geometric axis 12 of the head piece 5 with the geometric axis 13 of the flaps 3 carrying section 7 of the sound tube of the flute.
  • the arcuate portion of the sound tube protrudes in this case from the geometric axis 12 of the head piece 5 and.von the geometric axis 13 of the flaps 3 carrying section 2 of the sound tube, starting with upwardly facing mouth plate 4, which direction is indicated by an arrow 19 , down, which direction is indicated by an arrow 20.
  • the arcuate portion 7 of the sound tube has the shape of a "U".
  • Arcuate portions of the sound tube formed in this form are relatively easy to manufacture, the dimensions of which can be selected within a certain range, and thus different values of the gap between the mouth plate and the flaps of the finished flute can be obtained in a relatively simple manner.
  • the arcuate portion 7 also in this case has, starting from the first end zone 14, a first curvature 15 directed outwards from the geometrical axis and followed by a counter curvature 16, and this second curvature 16 is followed by a second curvature 17 leading to the second end zone 18 of the arcuate portion 7, wherein the course of this second end zone is defined by the geometric axis 10.
EP10450052.5A 2009-04-01 2010-03-30 Flûte traversière Active EP2237265B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10450052T PL2237265T3 (pl) 2009-04-01 2010-03-30 Flet poprzeczny

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0051909A AT507799B1 (de) 2009-04-01 2009-04-01 Querflöte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2237265A1 true EP2237265A1 (fr) 2010-10-06
EP2237265B1 EP2237265B1 (fr) 2013-08-28

Family

ID=42288601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10450052.5A Active EP2237265B1 (fr) 2009-04-01 2010-03-30 Flûte traversière

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2237265B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101859558A (fr)
AT (1) AT507799B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2437193T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2237265T3 (fr)
TW (1) TWI406265B (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10540948B2 (en) * 2017-12-12 2020-01-21 Tamas G. K. Marius Ergonomic head joint for a transverse flute
TWI762061B (zh) * 2019-12-07 2022-04-21 雷吉那 恩格爾哈特 用於橫笛之頭部件及該橫笛
US20230419925A1 (en) * 2022-06-27 2023-12-28 Tobias Mancke Headjoint for a Flute and Alto Flute Set

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6679866B2 (ja) * 2015-09-30 2020-04-15 ヤマハ株式会社 管楽器

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE49789C (de) * 1889-03-28 1889-11-27 E. WÜNNENBERG in Köln, Bobstr. 20 Flöte
FR624703A (fr) * 1926-08-20 1927-07-25 Application d'un nouveau système cintré à la grande flûte ou à tout autre genre de flûte d'orchestre
JPS56123395U (fr) * 1980-02-22 1981-09-19
DE9317027U1 (de) * 1993-11-08 1994-04-28 Jaeger Christian Böhmflöte
DE29907789U1 (de) 1999-05-03 1999-07-29 Olnhausen Querflöte
BE1012659A7 (fr) * 1999-04-30 2001-02-06 Coulon Flute a clefs et a insufflation sur bord terminal.
KR20080104949A (ko) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-03 이청산 저음 퉁소 또는 피리

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2174766Y (zh) * 1993-12-09 1994-08-17 陈宝荣 多功能套式组合管乐器
JPH11305763A (ja) * 1998-04-22 1999-11-05 Toshiyuki Ishitaki 横 笛
US20050045023A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 Cheng-Yong Chen Animated flute
TWM332242U (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-05-11 He-Fan Li Radiated automobile sign board

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE49789C (de) * 1889-03-28 1889-11-27 E. WÜNNENBERG in Köln, Bobstr. 20 Flöte
FR624703A (fr) * 1926-08-20 1927-07-25 Application d'un nouveau système cintré à la grande flûte ou à tout autre genre de flûte d'orchestre
JPS56123395U (fr) * 1980-02-22 1981-09-19
DE9317027U1 (de) * 1993-11-08 1994-04-28 Jaeger Christian Böhmflöte
BE1012659A7 (fr) * 1999-04-30 2001-02-06 Coulon Flute a clefs et a insufflation sur bord terminal.
DE29907789U1 (de) 1999-05-03 1999-07-29 Olnhausen Querflöte
KR20080104949A (ko) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-03 이청산 저음 퉁소 또는 피리

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10540948B2 (en) * 2017-12-12 2020-01-21 Tamas G. K. Marius Ergonomic head joint for a transverse flute
TWI762061B (zh) * 2019-12-07 2022-04-21 雷吉那 恩格爾哈特 用於橫笛之頭部件及該橫笛
US20230419925A1 (en) * 2022-06-27 2023-12-28 Tobias Mancke Headjoint for a Flute and Alto Flute Set
US11961497B2 (en) 2022-06-27 2024-04-16 Tobias Mancke Headjoint for a flute and alto flute set

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201037693A (en) 2010-10-16
EP2237265B1 (fr) 2013-08-28
ES2437193T3 (es) 2014-01-09
TWI406265B (zh) 2013-08-21
PL2237265T3 (pl) 2014-02-28
AT507799B1 (de) 2010-08-15
CN101859558A (zh) 2010-10-13
AT507799A4 (de) 2010-08-15

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