EP2237265A1 - Transverse flute - Google Patents
Transverse flute Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2237265A1 EP2237265A1 EP10450052A EP10450052A EP2237265A1 EP 2237265 A1 EP2237265 A1 EP 2237265A1 EP 10450052 A EP10450052 A EP 10450052A EP 10450052 A EP10450052 A EP 10450052A EP 2237265 A1 EP2237265 A1 EP 2237265A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sound tube
- head piece
- flute
- flap
- arcuate portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005057 finger movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036417 physical growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/02—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge
- G10D7/026—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge with air currents blown into an opening arranged on the cylindrical surface of the tube, e.g. transverse flutes, piccolos or fifes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transverse flute, the acoustic tube having a linear portion, which serves to change the pitch serving flaps, and a mouth plate bearing linear head piece, wherein the mouth plate sits on the periphery of the headpiece forming portion of the sound tube and thereby the blowing through provided in the mouth plate opening transversely to the present in the region of the mouth plate geometric axis of the head piece and also transversely to the geometric axis of the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube, and wherein the mouth plate having part of the flute via a plug connection with the flap bearing Can be joined together, which connector is provided from a provided at the end of the flap-carrying portion sleeve-shaped zone and provided on the mouth plate having part of the flute, exactly in this sleeve-shaped zone, pipe section.
- the linear head piece In the commonly known as “flutes” (more precisely, flutes c ') instruments called the linear head piece is assembled directly with the flaps supporting the linear section of the flute and it results from the specification that the sound emitted by the flute in one certain, precisely defined frequency range must lie, a relatively large distance between the mouth plate of the flute and the operable flaps, with which the pitch is changeable. At normal body size, as is usually the case with adult flutists, this distance can be met by appropriate posture of the flutist's arms, without the arms having to assume a cantilevered and easily fatiguing cantilever position, or the head to an unnatural tiring position is forced.
- the BE 1 012 659 A7 describes flutes with a sonic tube supporting the tone holes in which the blowing using a special, an edge mouthpiece, which is arranged at one end of the sound tube, in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the sound tube, with a modification of the tonal character is desired.
- a deflection of the sound tube between the mouthpiece and the flap area is provided for flutes of large dimensions, such as large bass flutes.
- the inventively embodied transverse flute of the initially mentioned type is characterized in that on that side of the head piece, which faces the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube, an arcuate portion of the sound tube is provided, wherein the geometric axis of the flap-carrying portion facing the end of arcuate portion and the geometric axis of the mouth plate facing the end of the arcuate portion aligned with each other and by the assembly of this arcuate portion with the head piece on the one hand and with the sleeve-shaped zone, on the other hand, the geometrical axes of the head piece and the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube are aligned with each other, the flaps carrying portion of the sound tube is provided.
- the above-mentioned objective can be well met. It can be provided in compliance with the predetermined frequency position of the votes of the flute tones by choosing the structural shape and the dimensions of the arcuate portion of the sound tube a the physical conditions of the performing flutist corresponding distance between the mouth plate and serving to change the pitch flaps, so that the flute can be played with normal arm position and without unwanted dislocations of shoulders and spine.
- the flute assumes a stable position when playing, so that there is no need for tension of the fingers for holding the flute in a certain position and stable conditions exist with respect to the sound angle of the mouth plate which is important for the tone.
- the latter is very advantageous for learning to achieve timbre control. It is also a particular advantage that, by simply exchanging the arcuate section of the sound tube, the distance between the mouth plate of the flute and the pitch change keys can be changed, thereby adapting the instrument to the physical growth of children, which can learn to play the flute.
- sleeve-shaped zone is then provided to the seated on the periphery of the flap supporting portion of the flap bearing that flap, which , seen in the direction of the headpiece, is the last of the arranged flaps of the flute. It can be increased in this way the range of variation of the change in the distance between the mouth plate and the flaps of the flute.
- the named sleeve-shaped zone is often referred to as the "heart".
- An embodiment of the transverse flute according to the invention which is preferably provided, structurally and acoustically acoustically, is characterized in that the arcuate section of the sound tube curves outwards from a first end zone, which adjoins the head piece and extends in the direction of the geometric axis of the head piece, subsequently one Describes counter-curvature and following this counter-curvature, the curvature direction changes again and thus reaches a second end zone, which extends in the direction of the geometric axis of the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube and connects to this section.
- the arcuate portion of the sound tube is in the shape of a large omega. It may be particularly advantageous to apply the aforementioned arranging the provided at the end of the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube sleeve-shaped zone following the support of the flap storage of the last flap in conjunction with the omega shape of said sound tube section.
- a structurally simpler embodiment of the arcuate portion of the sound tube which can also be made relatively simple in different sizes, is characterized in that the arcuate portion of the sound tube has the shape of a "U".
- An embodiment of the inventively designed flute which allows in a simple manner a precise adaptation to the respective present in a flutist physical conditions, is characterized in that the two end zones of the arcuate portion of the sound tube are connected via a respective plug connection to the head piece and to the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube.
- Another embodiment which has a very good mechanical stability, is characterized in that the first end zone of the arcuate portion of the sound tube is firmly connected to the head piece and the second end zone of the arcuate portion of the sound tube via a plug connection to the flap-carrying portion of the Sound pipe is connected.
- the sound tube of this flute on a linear section 2, which serves to change the pitch serving flaps 3. Furthermore, the sound tube has a linear head piece 5, which carries a mouth plate 4 and it is this head piece 5 with the flaps 3 carrying section 2 joined together. On that side 6 of the head piece 5, which faces the flap 3 carrying portion 2 of the sound tube, an arcuate portion 7 of the sound tube is provided.
- the end 9 of the arcuate portion 7 is assembled with exact fit with the flap-carrying portion 2 and also the end 11 of the arcuate portion 7 is fitted together with the mouth plate 4 supporting head piece 5 and it is aligned by this assembly also the geometric Axis 12 of the head piece 5 with the geometric axis 13 of the flap-bearing portion. 2
- the arcuate portion 7 toward its end 11 towards a first end zone 14 which extends in the direction of the geometric axis 10, and towards its end 9 toward a second end zone 18 which extends in the direction of the geometric axis 8.
- the arcuate portion 7 has an outwardly directed first curvature 15, which is followed by a counter-curvature 16, then followed by another change in the direction of curvature, a second curvature 17, the second end zone 18 of the arcuate portion 7th leads.
- Fig. 1 shows that the arcuate portion 7 of the sound tube of the flute protrudes from the geometric axis 12 of the head piece 5 and the geometric axis 10 of the section 2 of the sound tube with upwardly facing mouth plate 4, which direction is indicated by an arrow 19, downwards, as indicated by an arrow 20.
- the arcuate portion 7 of the acoustic tube of the flute has the shape of a large omega in this example. It can be achieved with such a shape of the arcuate portion 7 of the sound tube, a relatively strong shortening of the distance between the mouth plate 4 and the flaps 3 carrying section 2 of the sound tube.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrated embodiment of an inventively designed flute lie with regard to the provision of an arcuate portion 7 of the sound tube to the section 2 of the sound tube facing side 6 of the head piece 5 and with respect to the joining of this arcuate portion 7 with the head piece 5 on the one hand and with the flaps 3 carrying section the sound pipe on the other hand corresponding conditions as in the in the Figures 1 and 2 illustrated embodiment.
- the alignment of the direction of the end zones 14, 18 of the arcuate portion 7 defining geometric axes 8, 10 are aligned with each other and it results from a precisely fitting assembly of the arcuate portion 7 with the head piece 5 on the one hand and with the flaps 3 bearing Section 2 of the sound tube on the other hand, an alignment of the geometric axis 12 of the head piece 5 with the geometric axis 13 of the flaps 3 carrying section 7 of the sound tube of the flute.
- the arcuate portion of the sound tube protrudes in this case from the geometric axis 12 of the head piece 5 and.von the geometric axis 13 of the flaps 3 carrying section 2 of the sound tube, starting with upwardly facing mouth plate 4, which direction is indicated by an arrow 19 , down, which direction is indicated by an arrow 20.
- the arcuate portion 7 of the sound tube has the shape of a "U".
- Arcuate portions of the sound tube formed in this form are relatively easy to manufacture, the dimensions of which can be selected within a certain range, and thus different values of the gap between the mouth plate and the flaps of the finished flute can be obtained in a relatively simple manner.
- the arcuate portion 7 also in this case has, starting from the first end zone 14, a first curvature 15 directed outwards from the geometrical axis and followed by a counter curvature 16, and this second curvature 16 is followed by a second curvature 17 leading to the second end zone 18 of the arcuate portion 7, wherein the course of this second end zone is defined by the geometric axis 10.
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- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Querflöte, deren Schallrohr einen linearen Abschnitt, der zur Veränderung der Tonhöhe dienende Klappen trägt, und ein eine Mundplatte tragendes lineares Kopfstück aufweist, wobei die Mundplatte am Umfang des das Kopfstück bildenden Abschnittes des Schallrohres sitzt und dadurch das Anblasen durch die in der Mundplatte vorgesehene Öffnung quer zu der im Bereich der Mundplatte vorliegenden geometrischen Achse des Kopfstückes und auch quer zur geometrischen Achse des die Klappen tragenden Abschnittes des Schallrohres erfolgt, und wobei der die Mundplatte aufweisende Teil der Querflöte über eine Steckverbindung mit dem die Klappen tragenden Abschnitt zusammenfügbar ist, welche Steckverbindung aus einer am Ende des die Klappen tragenden Abschnittes vorgesehenen hülsenförmigen Zone und einem an dem die Mundplatte aufweisenden Teil der Querflöte vorgesehenen, in diese hülsenförmige Zone genau passenden, Rohrabschnitt gebildet ist.The invention relates to a transverse flute, the acoustic tube having a linear portion, which serves to change the pitch serving flaps, and a mouth plate bearing linear head piece, wherein the mouth plate sits on the periphery of the headpiece forming portion of the sound tube and thereby the blowing through provided in the mouth plate opening transversely to the present in the region of the mouth plate geometric axis of the head piece and also transversely to the geometric axis of the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube, and wherein the mouth plate having part of the flute via a plug connection with the flap bearing Can be joined together, which connector is provided from a provided at the end of the flap-carrying portion sleeve-shaped zone and provided on the mouth plate having part of the flute, exactly in this sleeve-shaped zone, pipe section.
Bei den allgemein üblich als "Querflöten" (genauer als Querflöten c') bezeichneten Instrumenten wird das lineare Kopfstück unmittelbar mit dem die Klappen tragenden linearen Abschnitt der Flöte zusammengefügt und es ergibt sich dabei durch die Vorgabe, dass die von der Flöte abgegebenen Töne in einem bestimmten, genau definierten Frequenzbereich liegen müssen, ein verhältnismäßig großer Abstand zwischen der Mundplatte der Querflöte und den beim Spielen zu betätigenden Klappen, mit denen die Tonhöhe veränderbar ist. Bei normaler Körpergröße, wie sie gewöhnlich bei erwachsenen Flötisten vorliegt, kann diesem Abstand durch entsprechende Haltung der Arme des Flötisten entsprochen werden, ohne dass die Arme eine die Fingerfertigkeit beeinträchtigende und leicht zu Ermüdung führende ausladende Stellung einnehmen müssen oder der Kopf in eine unnatürliche ermüdende Stellung gezwungen wird. Liegen jedoch beim Flötisten diese körperlichen Gegebenheiten nicht vor, wie dies insbesondere bei Querflöte spielenden Kindern der Fall ist, ergeben sich aus dem bei üblichen Querflöten vorliegenden relativ großen Abstand zwischen der Mundplatte und den zur Veränderung der Tonhöhe zu betätigenden Klappen verschiedene Nachteile. Eine übermäßige Streckhaltung der Arme beeinträchtigt die Fingerfertigkeit und begünstigt das Entstehen von Verspannungen und Verkrampfungen im Bereich der Schultern und der Wirbelsäule, welche einerseits den Übungs- und Lernerfolg beeinträchtigen können und auch zu orthopädischen Schäden führen können. Ein aus der
Es kann erwähnt werden, dass andere Flöten, welche sich baulich und Spielart-funktionell von Querflöten eingangs genannter Art unterscheiden, bekannt sind, bei denen im Verlauf des Schallrohres zwischen einer Anblasöffnung und Tonlöchern, welche zur Varrierung der Tonhöhe wahlweise verschlossen werden, gekrümmt ausgebildete Abschnitte des Schallrohres vorliegen.It may be mentioned that other flutes, which structurally and play-functionally differ from flutes of the type mentioned above, are known in which in the course of the sound tube between a Anblasöffnung and sound holes, which are optionally closed to Varrierung the pitch, curved trained sections of the sound tube.
So gehen aus der
Die vorstehend erwähnten, beim Spiel in aufrechter Stellung zu haltenden Flöten erscheinen für das Erlernen der für Querflöten erforderlichen Spieltechnik nicht geeignet.The above-mentioned flutes to be held in an upright position are not suitable for learning the playing technique required for flutes.
Es ist ein Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Querflöte eingangs erwähnter Art zu schaffen, bei der Nachteile vorerwähnter Art behoben sind.It is an object of the present invention to provide a transverse flute of the initially mentioned kind in which the disadvantages of the aforesaid kind are eliminated.
Die erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Querflöte eingangs erwähnter Art ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an jener Seite des Kopfstückes, die dem die Klappen tragenden Abschnitt des Schallrohres zugewandt ist, ein bogenförmiger Abschnitt des Schallrohres vorgesehen ist, bei dem die geometrische Achse des den Klappen tragenden Abschnitt zugewandten Endes des bogenförmigen Abschnittes und die geometrische Achse des der Mundplatte zugewandten Endes des bogenförmigen Abschnittes miteinander fluchten und durch die Zusammenfügung dieses bogenförmigen Abschnittes mit dem Kopfstück einerseits und mit der hülsenförmigen Zone, die an dem Klappen tragenden Abschnitt des Schallrohres vorgesehen ist, andererseits auch die geometrischen Achsen des Kopfstückes und des die Klappen tragenden Abschnittes des Schallrohres miteinander fluchten. Durch diese Ausbildung kann der vorstehend angeführten Zielsetzung gut entsprochen werden. Es kann unter Einhaltung der vorgegebenen Frequenzlage der von der Flöte abgegebenen Töne durch Wahl der baulichen Form und der Abmessungen des bogenförmigen Abschnittes des Schallrohres ein den körperlichen Gegebenheiten des ausführenden Flötisten entsprechender Abstand zwischen der Mundplatte und den zur Veränderung der Tonhöhe dienenden Klappen vorgesehen werden, so dass die Flöte mit normaler Armstellung und ohne unerwünschte Verrenkungen von Schultern und Wirbelsäule gespielt werden kann. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung nimmt die Flöte beim Spielen eine stabile Stellung ein, so dass es keiner Anspannung der Finger für das Festhalten der Flöte in einer bestimmten Stellung bedarf und stabile Verhältnisse hinsichtlich des für die Tongebung wesentlichen Anblaswinkels an der Mundplatte vorliegen. Letzteres ist sehr vorteilhaft für das Erlernen des Erzielens einer Klangfarbenbeeinflussung. Es ist auch ein besonderer Vorteil, dass durch einfachen Austausch des bogenförmigen Abschnittes des Schallrohres der zwischen der Mundplatte der Querflöte und den zur Veränderung der Tonhöhe dienenden Klappen vorliegende Abstand geändert werden kann und auf diese Weise eine Anpassung des Instrumentes an das körperliche Wachstum von Kindern, welche das Spielen der Querflöte erlernen, vorgenommen werden kann.The inventively embodied transverse flute of the initially mentioned type is characterized in that on that side of the head piece, which faces the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube, an arcuate portion of the sound tube is provided, wherein the geometric axis of the flap-carrying portion facing the end of arcuate portion and the geometric axis of the mouth plate facing the end of the arcuate portion aligned with each other and by the assembly of this arcuate portion with the head piece on the one hand and with the sleeve-shaped zone, on the other hand, the geometrical axes of the head piece and the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube are aligned with each other, the flaps carrying portion of the sound tube is provided. Through this training, the above-mentioned objective can be well met. It can be provided in compliance with the predetermined frequency position of the votes of the flute tones by choosing the structural shape and the dimensions of the arcuate portion of the sound tube a the physical conditions of the performing flutist corresponding distance between the mouth plate and serving to change the pitch flaps, so that the flute can be played with normal arm position and without unwanted dislocations of shoulders and spine. By virtue of the design according to the invention, the flute assumes a stable position when playing, so that there is no need for tension of the fingers for holding the flute in a certain position and stable conditions exist with respect to the sound angle of the mouth plate which is important for the tone. The latter is very advantageous for learning to achieve timbre control. It is also a particular advantage that, by simply exchanging the arcuate section of the sound tube, the distance between the mouth plate of the flute and the pitch change keys can be changed, thereby adapting the instrument to the physical growth of children, which can learn to play the flute.
Vorzugsweise wird in Ergänzung zum vorgenannten Vorsehen eines bogenförmigen Abschnittes des Schallrohres und im Zusammenwirken mit diesem bogenförmigen Abschnitt die am Ende des die Klappen tragenden Abschnittes des Schallrohres vorgesehene hülsenförmige Zone anschließend an den am Umfang des Klappen tragenden Abschnittes sitzenden Träger der Klappenlagerung jener Klappe vorgesehen, welche, in Richtung zum Kopfstück gesehen, die letzte der aneinandergereiht angeordneten Klappen der Querflöte ist. Es kann auf diese Weise der Variationsbereich der Veränderung des Abstandes zwischen der Mundplatte und den Klappen der Querflöte vergrößert werden. Die genannnte hülsenförmige Zone wird häufig auch als "Herzstück" bezeichnet.Preferably, in addition to the aforementioned provision of an arcuate portion of the sound tube and in cooperation with this arcuate portion provided at the end of the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube sleeve-shaped zone is then provided to the seated on the periphery of the flap supporting portion of the flap bearing that flap, which , seen in the direction of the headpiece, is the last of the arranged flaps of the flute. It can be increased in this way the range of variation of the change in the distance between the mouth plate and the flaps of the flute. The named sleeve-shaped zone is often referred to as the "heart".
Eine vorzugsweise vorgesehene und baulich sowie klangakustisch vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Querflöte ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bogenförmige Abschnitt des Schallrohres von einer ersten Endzone ausgehend, die an das Kopfstück anschließt und in Richtung der geometrischen Achse des Kopfstückes verläuft, sich nach außen krümmt, nachfolgend eine Gegenkrümmung beschreibt und auf diese Gegenkrümmung folgend die Krümmungsrichtung nochmals ändert und damit zu einer zweiten Endzone gelangt, die in Richtung der geometrischen Achse des Klappen tragenden Abschnittes des Schallrohres verläuft und an diesen Abschnitt anschließt.An embodiment of the transverse flute according to the invention, which is preferably provided, structurally and acoustically acoustically, is characterized in that the arcuate section of the sound tube curves outwards from a first end zone, which adjoins the head piece and extends in the direction of the geometric axis of the head piece, subsequently one Describes counter-curvature and following this counter-curvature, the curvature direction changes again and thus reaches a second end zone, which extends in the direction of the geometric axis of the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube and connects to this section.
Für die Spieltechnik, und zwar sowohl rein räumlich gesehen für das Halten der Flöte, als auch hinsichtliches Vermeidens jeglicher exzentrischer Gewichtseinflüsse, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn man vorsieht, dass der bogenförmige Abschnitt des Schallrohres von der geometrischen Achse des Kopfstückes und der geometrischen Achse des die Klappen tragenden Abschnittes des Schallrohres ausgehend, bei nach oben weisender Mundplatte gesehen, nach unten ragt.For the playing technique, both purely spatially for holding the flute, as well as avoidance of any eccentric weight influences, it is advantageous to provide that the arcuate portion of the sound tube from the geometric axis of the head piece and the geometric axis of the Flaps carrying section of the sound tube starting, seen at the top facing mouth plate, protrudes downwards.
Für das Erzielen eines möglichst geringen Abstandes zwischen der Mundplatte und den zur Veränderung der Tonhöhe dienenden Klappen der Querflöte ist es vorteilhaft, wenn man vorsieht, dass der bogenförmige Abschnitt des Schallrohres die Form eines großen Omega hat. Es kann dabei das vorgenannte Anordnen der am Ende des die Klappen tragenden Abschnittes des Schallrohres vorgesehenen hülsenförmigen Zone im Anschluss an den Träger der Klappenlagerung der letzten Klappe in Verbindung mit der Omega-Form des genannten Schallrohrabschnittes besonders vorteilhaft angewendet werden.In order to achieve the smallest possible distance between the mouth plate and the flute flaps serving to change the pitch, it is advantageous to provide that the arcuate portion of the sound tube is in the shape of a large omega. It may be particularly advantageous to apply the aforementioned arranging the provided at the end of the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube sleeve-shaped zone following the support of the flap storage of the last flap in conjunction with the omega shape of said sound tube section.
Eine baulich einfachere Ausführungsform des bogenförmigen Abschnittes des Schallrohres, welche auch relativ einfach in verschiedenen Größen gefertigt werden kann, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bogenförmige Abschnitt des Schallrohres die Form eines "U" hat.A structurally simpler embodiment of the arcuate portion of the sound tube, which can also be made relatively simple in different sizes, is characterized in that the arcuate portion of the sound tube has the shape of a "U".
Eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Querflöte, welche auf einfache Weise ein exaktes Anpassen an die jeweils bei einem Flötisten vorliegenden körperlichen Verhältnisse ermöglicht, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Endzonen des bogenförmigen Abschnittes des Schallrohres über je eine Steckverbindung an das Kopfstück und an den die Klappen tragenden Abschnitt des Schallrohres angeschlossen sind. Man kann auf diese Weise, z.B. in dem man bogenförmige Abschnitte für das Schallrohr in verschiedenen Größen bereithält, die jeweils am besten passende Größe durch einfaches Probieren ermitteln und in das Instrument einsetzen.An embodiment of the inventively designed flute, which allows in a simple manner a precise adaptation to the respective present in a flutist physical conditions, is characterized in that the two end zones of the arcuate portion of the sound tube are connected via a respective plug connection to the head piece and to the flap-carrying portion of the sound tube. One can in this way, for example, in which one holds arcuate sections for the sound tube in different sizes, determine the best fitting size by simply trying and insert it into the instrument.
Eine andere Ausführungsform, welche eine sehr gute mechanische Stabilität hat, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Endzone des bogenförmigen Abschnittes des Schallrohres mit dem Kopfstück fest verbunden ist und die zweite Endzone des bogenförmigen Abschnittes des Schallrohres über eine Steckverbindung an den die Klappen tragenden Abschnitt des Schallrohres angeschlossen ist.Another embodiment, which has a very good mechanical stability, is characterized in that the first end zone of the arcuate portion of the sound tube is firmly connected to the head piece and the second end zone of the arcuate portion of the sound tube via a plug connection to the flap-carrying portion of the Sound pipe is connected.
Die Erfindung wird nun nachstehend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung, in der Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes schematisch dargestellt sind, weiter erläutert.The invention will now be explained below with reference to embodiments with reference to the drawing, are schematically illustrated in the embodiments of the subject invention.
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Fig. 1 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Flöte in einer Ansicht und es zeigtFig. 1 a first embodiment of an inventively designed flute in a view and it shows -
Fig. 2 , gleichfalls in einer Ansicht, diese Flöte in auseinander gezogenem Zustand, wobei in beiden Figuren einzelne Bereiche der Bauteile weggebrochen sind;Fig. 2 also in a view, this flute in an extended state, wherein in both figures, individual areas of the components are broken away; -
Fig. 3 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Querflöte in einer Ansicht und es zeigtFig. 3 shows a further embodiment of an inventively designed flute in a view and it shows -
Fig. 4 die inFig. 3 dargestellte Querflöte in einer Ansicht im auseinander gezogenem Zustand, wobei in beiden Figuren einzelne Abschnitte von Teilen dieser Querflöte weggebrochen sind;Fig. 4 in theFig. 3 illustrated flute in a view in the extended state, wherein in both figures individual sections of parts of this flute are broken away; -
Fig. 5 zeigt einen Teilbereich einer als Variante zur Flöte nachFig. 1 anzusehenden Querflöte in einer Ansicht in auseinander gezogenem Zustand.Fig. 5 shows a section of a variant of the flute afterFig. 1 to be seen flute in an exploded view.
Bei dem in den
Wie die Zeichnungsfiguren zeigen bildet das Ende 9 des bogenförmigen Abschnittes 7 des Schallrohres der erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Querflöten zusammen mit der am Ende des die Klappen tragenden Abschnittes 2 des Schallrohres vorliegenden hülsenförmigen Zone 2a eine Steckverbindung, wobei der am Ende 9 vorliegende Rohrabschnitt genau passend in die hülsenförmige Zone 2a eingreift. Die hülsenförmige Zone 2a schließt an den am Umfang des Abschnittes 2 sitzenden Träger 22 der Klappenlagerung jener Klappe an, die, in Richtung zum Kopfstück 5 gesehen, die letzte der aneinandergereiht angeordneten Klappen der Querflöte ist.As the drawing figures show the
Wie aus
Der bogenförmige Abschnitt 7 des Schallrohres der Querflöte hat bei diesem Beispiel die Form eines großen Omega. Es kann mit einer solchen Formgebung des bogenförmigen Abschnittes 7 des Schallrohres eine verhältnismäßig starke Verkürzung des Abstandes zwischen der Mundplatte 4 und dem die Klappen 3 tragenden Abschnitt 2 des Schallrohres erzielt werden.The
Bei dem in den
Bei dem in den
Bei den vorgenannten in den
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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PL10450052T PL2237265T3 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2010-03-30 | Transverse flute |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AT0051909A AT507799B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | FLUTE |
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EP2237265A1 true EP2237265A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
EP2237265B1 EP2237265B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
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EP10450052.5A Active EP2237265B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2010-03-30 | Transverse flute |
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EP (1) | EP2237265B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101859558A (en) |
AT (1) | AT507799B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2437193T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2237265T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI406265B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10540948B2 (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-01-21 | Tamas G. K. Marius | Ergonomic head joint for a transverse flute |
TWI762061B (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2022-04-21 | 雷吉那 恩格爾哈特 | Kopfstueck fuer eine querfloete und querfloete |
US20230419925A1 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-12-28 | Tobias Mancke | Headjoint for a Flute and Alto Flute Set |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6679866B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-04-15 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Wind instrument |
Citations (7)
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DE49789C (en) * | 1889-03-28 | 1889-11-27 | E. WÜNNENBERG in Köln, Bobstr. 20 | flute |
FR624703A (en) * | 1926-08-20 | 1927-07-25 | Application of a new arched system to the large flute or any other kind of orchestral flute | |
JPS56123395U (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-09-19 | ||
DE9317027U1 (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1994-04-28 | Jäger, Christian, 81241 München | Bohm flute |
DE29907789U1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 1999-07-29 | Olnhausen, Ulrich von, 74196 Neuenstadt | Flute |
BE1012659A7 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-02-06 | Coulon | Flute with keys and end mouthpiece |
KR20080104949A (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-12-03 | 이청산 | Base flute |
Family Cites Families (4)
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CN2174766Y (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1994-08-17 | 陈宝荣 | Multi-function combined wind-actuated musical instrument |
JPH11305763A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-05 | Toshiyuki Ishitaki | Flute |
US20050045023A1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | Cheng-Yong Chen | Animated flute |
TWM332242U (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2008-05-11 | He-Fan Li | Radiated automobile sign board |
-
2009
- 2009-04-01 AT AT0051909A patent/AT507799B1/en active
-
2010
- 2010-03-26 TW TW099109329A patent/TWI406265B/en active
- 2010-03-30 PL PL10450052T patent/PL2237265T3/en unknown
- 2010-03-30 EP EP10450052.5A patent/EP2237265B1/en active Active
- 2010-03-30 ES ES10450052.5T patent/ES2437193T3/en active Active
- 2010-03-31 CN CN201010155446A patent/CN101859558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE49789C (en) * | 1889-03-28 | 1889-11-27 | E. WÜNNENBERG in Köln, Bobstr. 20 | flute |
FR624703A (en) * | 1926-08-20 | 1927-07-25 | Application of a new arched system to the large flute or any other kind of orchestral flute | |
JPS56123395U (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-09-19 | ||
DE9317027U1 (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1994-04-28 | Jäger, Christian, 81241 München | Bohm flute |
BE1012659A7 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-02-06 | Coulon | Flute with keys and end mouthpiece |
DE29907789U1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 1999-07-29 | Olnhausen, Ulrich von, 74196 Neuenstadt | Flute |
KR20080104949A (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-12-03 | 이청산 | Base flute |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10540948B2 (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-01-21 | Tamas G. K. Marius | Ergonomic head joint for a transverse flute |
TWI762061B (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2022-04-21 | 雷吉那 恩格爾哈特 | Kopfstueck fuer eine querfloete und querfloete |
US20230419925A1 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-12-28 | Tobias Mancke | Headjoint for a Flute and Alto Flute Set |
US11961497B2 (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2024-04-16 | Tobias Mancke | Headjoint for a flute and alto flute set |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT507799A4 (en) | 2010-08-15 |
AT507799B1 (en) | 2010-08-15 |
TWI406265B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2237265B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
TW201037693A (en) | 2010-10-16 |
PL2237265T3 (en) | 2014-02-28 |
ES2437193T3 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
CN101859558A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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