EP2231978B1 - Verschlussvorrichtung mit mindestens einem ziehharmonikaartig gefalteten verschluss - Google Patents

Verschlussvorrichtung mit mindestens einem ziehharmonikaartig gefalteten verschluss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2231978B1
EP2231978B1 EP08872992.6A EP08872992A EP2231978B1 EP 2231978 B1 EP2231978 B1 EP 2231978B1 EP 08872992 A EP08872992 A EP 08872992A EP 2231978 B1 EP2231978 B1 EP 2231978B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
leaves
axis
drive screw
closure device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08872992.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2231978A2 (de
Inventor
Ostape Papirnyk
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP2231978A2 publication Critical patent/EP2231978A2/de
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Publication of EP2231978B1 publication Critical patent/EP2231978B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/481—Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/605—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for folding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/652—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closure device for closing an opening of a facade, such as a window or a door, or more generally an opening of a wall or a wall. It applies in particular, but not exclusively, to the closing of a bay by means of shutters or sliding shutters.
  • an apron of a closure device such as a shutter or shutter, generally comprises leaves or blades articulated to each other by their longitudinal edges by means of joints, these leaves or blades being and folding accordion or bellows generally against a table of the opening of the facade.
  • Each apron is connected to a frame by a leaf or an end blade, this frame being disposed substantially to the right of the frame of the opening.
  • one of the ends of at least one transverse border of at least one leaf or a blade generally comprises a support and guide element, guided by at least one slide.
  • the support and guiding elements extend substantially in the longitudinal median plane of the frame, the joints connecting two leaves, which do not appear in the longitudinal median plane of the frame, extending on the same side with respect to the plane of the frame.
  • the invention defined by the features of claim 1, is therefore more particularly intended to overcome these disadvantages by providing a closure device for closing and / or protecting an opening of a facade, a wall or a wall, which comprises a sliding shutter having leaves that cooperate with at least one slide so that they can be deployed and folded easily or automatically.
  • each end leaf of an apron may comprise a free longitudinal edge constituting an end profile which has a conformal shape with the corresponding longitudinal edge of another apron connected to the same frame.
  • the leaves are driven at the support and guide elements.
  • the frame of the closure device according to the invention may comprise a single drive screw extending in a slide or two drive screws extending in two parallel rails.
  • said slides each have a length less than or equal to the sum of the widths of the leaves so that in the deployed state, the shutter has a zigzag or rectilinear shape.
  • the transverse edges of at least one leaf comprise two respective support and guide elements centered substantially on the longitudinal central axis of said leaf and guided by two respective parallel slides.
  • each leaf is disposed substantially symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal median plane of said frame, namely the plane comprising the two said sleepers or both said amounts.
  • the closure device comprises a shutter 1 folding accordion comprising two aprons each formed of a succession of leaves 2 articulated to each other by their longitudinal edges by means of articulations 3 oriented parallel to the axis longitudinal median of the leaves 2.
  • each transverse edge of at least one leaf 2 comprises at its end two support and guiding elements 4 that are substantially coaxial with each other. joints 3 of the aforementioned type. These two support and guiding elements 4 are guided by two respective parallel slides 5, each slide 5 being common to all the support and guiding elements 4 situated on the same side of the leaves 2.
  • These two slides 5 constitute the two crosspieces 12 of a peripheral frame 6 and preferably have a length less (or possibly equal to) the sum of the widths of the leaves 2 so that in the partially or fully deployed state, the shutter 1 aprons have a zigzag shape (or possibly rectilinear).
  • the support and guiding elements 4 extend substantially in the longitudinal median plane of the frame 6, the joints 3 connecting two leaves 2, which are not included in the longitudinal median plane of the frame 6, extending on the same side with respect to the plane of the frame 6.
  • the peripheral frame 6 comprises the two said parallel crosspieces 12 and two lateral uprights 7 also parallel to each other.
  • This frame 6 is fixed to the facade, the wall or the partition comprising the opening to be closed so that the planes delimited respectively by this frame 6 and this opening are substantially parallel, the frame 6 being disposed substantially at the right of the doorframe of the opening.
  • the leaves 2 have a constant width, the leaves 2 being arranged vertically in order to be able to be translated in a direction substantially parallel to that of the slides 5 of said frame 6.
  • an end leaf 2 'of each apron is articulated at its free longitudinal edge to a respective lateral upright 7 of the frame 6 by means of joints 3, such as hinges, oriented parallel to the longitudinal central axis of said leaf 2 '.
  • the leaves 2 may for example be arranged horizontally in order to be able to move in translation along an axis substantially parallel to that of the lateral uprights 7 of said frame 6.
  • an end leaf 2 'of each apron is articulated at its free longitudinal edge to an upper or lower cross member 12 of the frame 6 by means of joints 3, such as hinges, oriented parallel to the longitudinal central axis leaves 2, the two said slides 5 then constituting the two lateral uprights 7 of the frame 6.
  • the deck constituted by the leaves 2 hinged to each other can be connected to another apron of the aforesaid type hinged to the lateral upright 7 (or to a cross member 12) opposite.
  • These two aprons are connected at the level of the free longitudinal edge 8 of their leaf 2 "located opposite the other end leaf 2 'connecting the apron corresponding to the frame 6.
  • These two longitudinal edges 8 may have a conformity of form in order to be embedded in one another at the end of the aprons stroke, which allows in particular to seal the assembly.
  • each end leaf 2 "constitutes an end profile which has a conformal shape with the corresponding longitudinal edge 8 of the other apron.
  • longitudinal 8 which extend in the longitudinal median plane of the frame 6 allow to connect the two aprons.
  • the end leaf 2 may also comprise a junction profile 3a which articulates the body of this end leaf 2" to said longitudinal edge 8.
  • This junction section 3a may be extended (or attached) at its upper ends and or lower by (a) a support and guide element 4 each connected to a drive means such as a drive screw 20 included in a slideway 5, these support and guide elements 4 consisting for example of by a rod or a rigid band extending (or attached) said (audit) junction profile 3a.
  • the driving of the leaves 2, 2 ', 2 " can thus be performed at the support and guide elements 4 connected to the end leaf 2".
  • the support and guide elements 4 of the intermediate leaves 2 can all cooperate with said drive means.
  • One leaf 2 may be driven by a single support and guide element 4 connected to one of its transverse edges or by two support and guide elements 4 respectively connected to its upper and lower transverse edges.
  • the choice of the modalities of the drive of a leaf 2 depends on various parameters such as in particular the dimensions and the quantity of the leaves 2 of the shutter 1; the angle of inclination of the shutter 1; the specificity of the means used for the articulation of the leaves 2 between them and the supporting and guiding elements 4.
  • the shutter 1 aprons can be deployed and fold under the action of the drive means.
  • the longitudinal edges 8 of the end leaves 2 "of each apron can cooperate to allow to connect these aprons and thus ensure the closure of the shutter 1.
  • each slide 5 comprises on its side directed towards the inside of the frame 6, a slot longitudinally 29 shaped so as to allow the introduction of the support and guiding elements 4.
  • each of the drive screws 20 comprises, on at least one length corresponding to the stroke of the aprons, a number of threads 60 having a specific pitch which is adapted to the direction and speed of movement of the aprons.
  • the same drive screw 20 may comprise at least two threads 60 having different pitch adapted to the width of the apron corresponding to move.
  • the drive screw 20 may comprise two threads 60 having different pitch whose ratio between the two is close in this case 6/8, each of these threads 60 being connected directly or indirectly to a corresponding apron.
  • each drive screw 20 may include nets 60 having different pitches.
  • the shutter 1 may comprise two drive screws 20 included in the same cross member 12 or in the same amount 7, and each having a thread 60 having different pitch, each of these drive screws 20 being connected to a corresponding apron.
  • each drive screw 20 may rest on bearings 22 preferably included in the corners of the frame 6, these support bearings 22 for centering and translational immobilization of the drive screws 20.
  • such support bearings 22 may be disposed substantially at mid-length of the slides 5 and thus of the drive screws 20 to prevent their bending.
  • the angles of the frame 6 also comprise transmission means connected to the ends of the drive screws 20 in order to transmit to them the movement generated by at least one motor 23 or a geared motor 23 preferably included in a lateral upright 7 of the frame 6.
  • each support and guide element 4 connected to a transverse border or to a junction section 3a of an end leaf 2 may consist respectively of a rod 4, a rigid band 4, or more generally a rigid piece 4 connected to a pierced part with a hole 21.
  • said supporting and guiding elements 4 may consist in particular of rollers which are each centered substantially on the longitudinal median axis of a leaf 2 corresponding, these support and guide elements 4 to ensure the rotation of the leaves 2 in relation to the frame 6.
  • the end leaf 2 ' which is articulated to a lateral upright 7 (or to a cross member 12) of the frame 6, does not include support elements and In addition, these support and guide elements 4 may not always be centered on the longitudinal central axis of certain leaves 2.
  • leaves 2 may not have an equal width.
  • the support and guide elements 4 are in this case positioned on a leaf 2 depending on the cooperating width of the neighboring leaf 2, namely the distance separating the axis of rotation of the support and guide elements 4 included on this leaf. neighbor 2, the joint axis common to the two said neighboring leaves 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a simplified geometrical representation corresponding to the positioning, seen from above, of leaves 2 in vertical position, the axes of rotation of the support and guide elements 4 and the axes of articulation of the leaves 2 intersect the perpendicular plane [H] at the longitudinal median plane [V] of the frame 6, at respective points a, c, e, g, h and b, d, f.
  • These points constitute the vertices of a series of isosceles triangles T1, T2, T3 (or T4) whose bases are situated on the line of intersection (D) between the longitudinal median plane [V] of the peripheral frame 6 and said plane transverse [H].
  • Each of these isosceles triangles always has an angle (for example c1) of its base opposed by its vertex at an angle (for example c2) of the base of the adjacent triangle extending in the opposite direction. In this way, all these isosceles triangles are of equal dimensions or are at least similar in the case where the leaves 2 would not have an identical width.
  • This geometric configuration implies that if any two points of the vertexes of the bases of the triangles belonging to the intersection line (D) are fixed (for example, the points a and g) then all the triangles are fixed.
  • the points a and g respectively correspond to the hinge axis of the end leaf 2 'connected to a lateral upright 7 and to the axis of rotation of the support and guide elements 4 of the other end leaf 2 ", these points a and g can then be fixed when these support and guiding elements 4 will for example be locked in translation by a drive system with which they cooperate, which will freeze in position the shutter 1, the geometric arrangement of the leaves 2, 2 ', 2 "thus remaining very stable.
  • This stability of the arrangement of the leaves 2 is particularly advantageous in the event that the closure device according to this embodiment of the invention is installed in windy or cyclonic regions or is used, as shown in FIG. figure 8 to close and protect canopies on inclined roofs, the specific geometric configuration of the leaves 2 having the same interest when the opening to be closed is included on an inclined facade.
  • the figure 7 represents a geometric layout corresponding to the positioning, seen from above, of leaves 2 of a conventional shutter, such as a shutter.
  • the axes of rotation of the support and guide elements 4 are substantially merged with the hinge axes of the leaves 2.
  • each isosceles triangle formed by a cross section of the leaves 2 may have an apex c 'of its base which moves along the intersection line (D'), which night to the stability of the whole.
  • each leaf 2 comprises two supporting and guiding elements 4 respectively connected to the upper and lower transverse edge of said leaf 2.
  • all the leaves 2, 2 ', 2 "each comprise two support and guide elements 4 connected to the respective upper and lower transverse edges.
  • the number of leaves 2, 2 ', 2 "per deck can be even or odd.
  • said end leaf 2 " preferably has a first portion 100 having a width substantially equal to half that of the intermediate leaves 2, this width corresponding to the distance separating the axis of rotation of the support and guide elements 4 connected at the transverse edges of this end leaf 2 ", the hinge axis, constituted in this case by a junction profile 3 ', connecting the end leaf 2" to the leaf 2 adjacent thereto.
  • this end leaf 2 may also comprise a second portion 101 which may have a variable width, this second portion 101 extending said first portion 100 and comprises at its free end said longitudinal edge 8.
  • each end leaf 2 "comprises only a first portion 100 of the aforesaid type having at its free end a joining profile 3a which extends in the longitudinal median plane of the frame 6.
  • This profile junction 3a is itself extended by a free longitudinal border 8 of the aforesaid type which has a conformal shape with the corresponding longitudinal edge 8 of the other apron.
  • These profiled junction assemblies 3a - longitudinal edges 8, which extend in the longitudinal median plane of the frame 6, make it possible to connect the two aprons.
  • the leaves 2, 2 ', 2 are articulated to each other by their longitudinal edges by means of junction profiles 3' oriented parallel to the longitudinal median axis of the leaves 2, 2 ', 2", these joining profiles 3 'constituting joints 3.
  • these junction profiles 3' extend on either side of the longitudinal median plane of the frame 6, so that their axes are preferentially at equal distance from said median plane.
  • the aprons composed of these leaves 2, 2 ', 2 can thus notably allow to close openings included on inclined facades.
  • the leaves 2 can be motorized, said support and guide elements 4 can thus cooperate with drive means connected to the output shaft of an engine by transmission means.
  • the shutter device may comprise a motor 23 or a geared motor 23 included in a lateral upright 7 of the frame 6.
  • the transmission means included in said angles of the frame 6 consist of bevel gears 37.
  • the bevel gears 37 connected to the ends of said output shafts 36 may be supported by a bearing 22 of the aforesaid type.
  • the motor 23 may comprise only one output shaft 36 that does not pass through, this shaft 36 then being connected to a single conical gear 37.
  • the synchronization of the movements of the drive screw 20 included in the upper cross member 12 and that included in the lower cross member 12 is achieved by means of a vertical axis 38 (or according to a variant not shown) , a chain or a belt) extending in the upright 7 opposite to that comprising the motor 23.
  • the ends of this shaft 38 open into the corresponding angles of the frame 6 and are each connected to a bevel gear 37 cooperating each with another conical gear 37 included at one end of a drive screw 20.
  • the end leaf 2 ' which is connected to the upright 7 of the frame 6 may comprise a through orifice 150 oriented substantially parallel to the vertical axis of said frame 6.
  • said vertical axis 38 can engage in this through hole 150, which allows this axis 38 to serve as a transmission means of a synchronized movement but also axis of rotation of said end leaf 2 '.
  • the closure device according to the invention may comprise a single drive means such as a single drive screw 20 which extends longitudinally in the upper or lower crossbeam 12.
  • the motor 23 included in the lateral upright 7 then comprises only one output shaft 36 which communicates its movement to the drive means by means of the transmission means.
  • the action of the motor 23 makes it possible successively to drive the rotation of the output shaft 36, the rotation of the pinion gear 39 connected to this shaft 36, the rotation of the corresponding chain 42, the rotation of the other pinion 39, and the vertical axis 38, which allows to cause the rotation of the lower chain 42 and allow the deployment or folding of the aprons of the shutter 1.
  • said support elements 4 may be constituted by a rigid band, or more generally a rigid piece, extending the longitudinal edge assembly 8 - junction section 3a or by a rod, connected to a leaf end 2 ", this rod advantageously ensuring the rotation of the leaf 2".
  • the shutter device may also comprise in each of the corners of the frame 6 in which respectively extends an axis 40, an output shaft 36, or a vertical axis 38 of the aforesaid type, a transverse bearing 43 comprising an orifice traversed by said axis 40 or said shaft 36.
  • the motor 23 may be placed parallel to said slideway 5 and possibly included in a housing 44 which has a substantially parallelepiped shape.
  • One of the lateral sides 50 of this housing 44 comprises at least one orifice through which the output shaft 36 of the motor 23 passes, the end of this shaft 36 being connected to a toothed wheel 45 extending on the outer face of the Lateral side 50.
  • another toothed wheel 46 is mounted on a bearing so that its orifice is coaxial with the axis of the drive screw 20, and through which the latter passes.
  • the two toothed wheels 45, 46 can be directly or indirectly engaged, in the latter case at least one intermediate gear wheel 47 mounted on a bearing ensures the transmission of movement between the two end gears 45, 46.
  • toothed wheels 45, 46, 47 which constitute transmission means advantageously make it possible to communicate the rotational movement of the output shaft 36 of the motor 23 to the drive screw 20.
  • the two end gears 45, 46 can be connected by a belt or a transmission chain (not shown).
  • the parts 21 pierced with an orifice may be constituted by trolleys 24 each capable of being driven in translation along a drive screw 20, each of the orifices of the trolleys 24 being traversed by a drive screw 20.
  • the body 31 of the carriage 24 is extended by a hooking lug 28 in order to be able to connect the carriage 24 to an apron of the shutter 1 by means of this lug 28.
  • the latching lug 28 of the carriage 24 can be connected to the aprons by means of an intermediate piece 32 fixed against the transverse edge of the junction profile assembly 3a - longitudinal edge 8 of an end leaf 2 ", and against the latching lug 28.
  • the carriages 24 included in the upper crosspiece 12 provide guiding, levitation and driving, those included in the lower cross member 12, which preferably do not include bearing means 25, providing guiding and driving.
  • This configuration advantageously allows the rotation of the leaves 2 relative to each other in particular at the time of opening of the shutter 1, which makes possible their misalignment without manual intervention.
  • these transmission means can communicate the rotational movement of the output shaft 36 of the motor 23 to the drive screws 20, while ensuring the synchronization of their movements.
  • each pair of coaxial fins 122, 123 delimits, with one of the corresponding lateral sides of the slideway 5, a space in which may be arranged a preferably roller chain or a toothed or perforated belt (not shown), the upper end of each support element 4 or a connecting profile 3a being connected to this chain or to this belt which is itself connected directly or indirectly to the output shaft of an engine or a motorcycle - reducer.
  • the movement of the drive means which is constituted in this case by the chain or the belt, is transmitted to the support and guide elements 4 or to a longitudinal edge 8, which allows a translation of the aprons. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Verschließvorrichtung, die mindestens einen ziehharmonikaartig zusammenlegbaren Verschluss (1) umfasst, der aus einer Aufeinanderfolge von Flügeln (2) gebildet ist, die über ihre Längsränder durch Gelenke (3, 3') gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind, deren Achsen parallel zu der Längsmittelachse der Flügel (2) sind; jeder Querrand mindestens eines Flügels (2) umfasst mindestens ein Stütz- und Führungselement (4), das durch mindestens eine Laufschiene (5) der Verschließvorrichtung geführt wird, wobei das Stütz- und Führungselement (4) die Drehung der Flügel (2), bezogen auf den Rahmen (6), um eine Drehachse ermöglicht, wobei jede Laufschiene (5) allen Stütz- und Führungselementen (4) gemeinsam ist, die auf einer gleichen Seite der Flügel (2) angeordnet sind, wobei jede Laufschiene auf ihre Seite, die in Richtung des Inneren des Rahmens (6) gerichtet ist, einen Längsspalt (29) umfasst, der so angepasst ist, dass er hier das Einführen der Stütz- und Führungselemente (4) zu ermöglichen vermag, und in der jede Führungsschiene (5) einen Pfosten (7) oder einen Querträger (12) eines Rahmens (6) bildet, und dass der Rahmen (6) umfasst:
    • Antriebsmittel, die sich in Längsrichtung in mindestens einer Laufschiene (5) erstrecken, wobei die Antriebsmittel umfassen:
    o mindestens eine Antriebsschnecke (20), die sich in Längsrichtung in dem Rahmenelement (6) erstreckt, das die Laufschiene (5) bildet,
    o mindestens ein Teil (21), das von einer Öffnung durchbohrt ist, in die die Antriebsschnecke (20) eingreift, wobei dieses Teil (21) mit einem der Stütz- und Führungselemente (4) verbunden ist,
    • mindestens einen mechanischen Aktor, einen Motor oder einen Getriebemotor (23), der in einem Pfosten (7) oder einem Querträger (12) des Rahmens (6) enthalten ist oder daran befestigt ist;
    • Übertragungsmittel, die die Übertragung der Bewegung, die von dem Aktor, dem Motor oder dem Getriebemotor (23) erzeugt wird, auf die Antriebsmittel ermöglichen;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehachse jedes Stütz- und Führungselements (4)
    • im Wesentlichen mit der Achse der Antriebsschnecke zusammenläuft; und
    • im Wesentlichen mit der Gelenkachse der jeweiligen Flügel (2) zusammenfällt.
  2. Verschließvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - jeder äußerste Flügel (2") einen freien Längsrand (8) aufweist, wobei sich jeder Längsrand in der Längsmittelebene des Rahmens (6) erstreckt, wobei jeder äußerste Flügel ein Verbindungsprofil (3a) aufweist, das den Körper dieses äußersten Flügels gelenkig mit dem Längsrand (8) verbindet,
    - das Verbindungsprofil (3a) an seinem oberen Ende und/oder seinem unteren Ende durch ein Stütz- und Führungselement (4) verlängert ist, von denen jedes mit einer Antriebsschnecke (20) verbunden ist.
  3. Verschließvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laufschienen (5) die beiden Querträger (12) eines Umfangsrahmens (6) bilden und eine Länge aufweisen, die kleiner als oder gleich groß wie die Summe der Breiten der Flügel ist, so dass im teilweise oder vollständig entfalteten Zustand die Schürzen des Verschlusses (1) eine Zickzack-Form oder eine geradlinige Form aufweisen.
  4. Verschließvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querränder mindestens eines Flügels (2) die beiden jeweiligen Stütz- und Führungselemente (4) umfassen, die im Wesentlichen auf der Längsmittelachse des Flügels (2) zentriert sind.
  5. Verschließvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Antriebsschnecken (20) auf mindestens einer Länge, die dem Weg der Schürzen entspricht, eine Anzahl an Gewinden (60) umfasst, die eine spezifische Ganghöhe aufweisen, die an die Richtung und die Geschwindigkeit der Verschiebung der Schürzen angepasst ist.
  6. Verschließvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine einzige Antriebsschnecke (20) mindestens zwei Gewinde (60) umfasst, die verschiedene Ganghöhen aufweisen, die an die Breite der entsprechenden zu bewegenden Schürze angepasst sind, und/oder wenn der Verschluss (1) zwei Antriebsschnecken (20) umfasst, die sich in Längsrichtung in zwei jeweiligen parallelen Querträgern (12) oder zwei jeweiligen parallelen Pfosten (7) erstrecken, kann jede Antriebsschnecke (20) Gewinde (60) umfassen, die verschiedene Ganghöhen haben.
  7. Verschließvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes von einer Öffnung durchbohrte Teil (21) aus einem Laufwagen (24) besteht, der entlang einer Antriebsschraube (20) in eine Translationsbewegung versetzt werden kann, wobei jede der Öffnungen dieser Laufwägen (24) von einer Antriebsschraube (20) durchquert wird, wobei jeder Wagen (24) umfassen kann:
    • einen Körper (31), der die Öffnung umfasst, die von der Antriebsschnecke (20) durchquert wird;
    • Lagermittel (25), wie Kugellager;
    • eine Vorrichtung (27), die die Funktion einer Mutter hat, deren Öffnung koaxial mit derjenigen der Öffnung des Laufwagens (24) ist, um es der Öffnung der Vorrichtung (27) zu ermöglichen, von der Antriebsschnecke (20) durchquert zu werden; die Gewinde (30) dieser Vorrichtung (27) springen mindestens teilweise in der Öffnung des Wagens (24) vor, was es ihnen ermöglicht, mit den Gewinden (60) der Antriebsschraube (20) zusammenzuwirken und so die Verschiebung und die Führung des Laufwagens (24) in der Laufschiene (5) zu gewährleisten.
  8. Verschließvorrichtung nach Anspruch 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (27) mindestens ein Paar Spitzen umfasst, deren jeweilige Enden in die Öffnung des Laufwagens (24) münden, wobei das Ende einer jeden dieser Spitzen so angepasst ist, dass es mit den Gewinden (60) der Antriebsschnecke (20) zusammenwirken kann.
  9. Verschließvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 und 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (31) des Laufwagens (24) durch eine Befestigungslasche (28) verlängert ist, um den Laufwagen (24) über diese Lasche (28) mit einer Schürze des Verschlusses (1) verbinden zu können.
  10. Verschließvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Motor (23) parallel zu der Laufschiene (5) angeordnet ist und in einem Gehäuse (44) enthalten ist, das im Wesentlichen die Form eines Parallelepipeds aufweist; eine der seitlichen Seiten (50) dieses Gehäuses (44) weist mindestens eine Öffnung auf, die von der Abtriebswelle (36) des Motors (23) durchquert wird, wobei das Ende dieser Welle (36) mit einem Zahnrad (45) verbunden ist, das sich auf der äußeren Oberfläche der seitlichen Seite (50) erstreckt; außerdem ist ein weiteres Zahnrad (46) so auf einem Lager montiert, dass seine Öffnung koaxial mit der Achse der Antriebsschnecke (20) ist und dass sie von Letzterer durchquert wird; die beiden Zahnräder (45, 46) können unmittelbar oder mittelbar in Eingriff sein, in diesem letzteren Fall gewährt mindestens ein Zwischenzahnrad (47), das auf einem Lager montiert ist, die Übertragung der Bewegung zwischen den beiden äußeren Zahnrädern (45, 46).
  11. Verschließvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übertragungsmittel umfassen:
    • mindestens zwei Hülsen (55), die sich in Versteifungs- und Zentriermitteln (70) erstrecken;
    • Lagermittel (56), wie Kugellager, die in den Hülsen (55) enthalten sind;
    • Kegelradgetriebe (37) des oben erwähnten Typs, die in den Ecken des Rahmens (6) enthalten sind, wobei diese Kegelradgetriebe (37) in engem Kontakt mit den Enden der Antriebsschnecken (20) und denjenigen der Abtriebswelle (36) des Motors (23) stehen;
    • eine vertikale Achse (38) des oben erwähnten Typs, die sich in dem Pfosten (7) gegenüber demjenigen, der den Motor (23) enthält, erstreckt, wobei die Enden dieser Achse (38) in Hülsen (55) des oben erwähnten Typs eingreifen können und in engem Kontakt mit Kegelradgetrieben (37) des oben erwähnten Typs stehen;
    • Versteifungs- und Zentriermittel (70), die in einem senkrechten Schnitt im Wesentlichen eine Form eines Winkeldreiecks aufweisen, um so jeweils in einem Winkel des Rahmens (6) angeordnet werden zu können und am Ende der Pfosten (7) und der Querbalken (12) eingepasst werden zu können; diese Versteifungs- und Zentriermittel (70) umfassen jeweils eine durchgehende Öffnung, die an ihren beiden Enden mündet; wobei diese Mittel (70) insbesondere die Hülsen (55) des oben erwähnten Typs umfassen.
  12. Verschließvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der äußerste Flügel (2'), der mit dem Pfosten (7) des Rahmens (6) verbunden ist, eine durchgehende Öffnung (150) umfasst, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu der senkrechten Achse des Rahmens (6) ausgerichtet ist; auf diese Weise greift eine senkrechte Achse (38) in diese durchgehende Öffnung (150) ein, was es dieser Achse (38) ermöglicht, sowohl als Übertragungsmittel für eine synchronisierte Bewegung als auch als Drehachse des äußersten Flügels (2') zu dienen.
EP08872992.6A 2007-12-21 2008-12-22 Verschlussvorrichtung mit mindestens einem ziehharmonikaartig gefalteten verschluss Not-in-force EP2231978B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0709067A FR2925565B1 (fr) 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Procede et dispositif de mecanisation et de motorisation de persiennes coulissantes
FR0806173A FR2925567B1 (fr) 2007-12-21 2008-11-05 Dispositif d'obturation comportant au moins un obturateur symetrise repliable en accordeon
FR0806172A FR2925566B1 (fr) 2007-12-21 2008-11-05 Dispositif d'obturation comportant au moins un obturateur repliable en accordeon
PCT/FR2008/001815 WO2009106742A2 (fr) 2007-12-21 2008-12-22 Dispositif d'obturation comportant au moins un obturateur repliable en accordeon

Publications (2)

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EP2231978A2 EP2231978A2 (de) 2010-09-29
EP2231978B1 true EP2231978B1 (de) 2016-09-07

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EP (1) EP2231978B1 (de)
FR (3) FR2925565B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2009106742A2 (de)

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DE102010025673A1 (de) * 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Paul Baier Vorrichtung zum mindestens teilweisen Abschirmen oder Schützen einer Öffnung, insbesondere Faltladen
WO2012175478A2 (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-12-27 Jørn Krab Holding APS Coverings for building apertures or surface portions of buildings and drive system for such coverings
CN102555740B (zh) * 2011-10-15 2013-12-25 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 一种百叶式汽车全景天窗
EP2754827A3 (de) * 2013-01-15 2017-10-25 Opcon International Holdings, L.P. Betätigungsanordnung zur Verwendung mit automatischen Schiebe- und Falttüren
CN103883240B (zh) * 2014-03-14 2016-03-30 赵群 电动遥控避险防盗装置
CN104675284B (zh) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-17 广西南宁市繁星科技有限公司 具有自动开关锁及开关门功能的轨道式多扇门
CN104675285B (zh) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-24 广西南宁市繁星科技有限公司 一种具有多平行四边形先启机构的自动多扇门
CN104695816B (zh) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-24 广西南宁市繁星科技有限公司 一种具有水平扇式开关门及开关锁功能的自动多扇门
CN104790821B (zh) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-17 广西南宁市繁星科技有限公司 具有先启机构的可自动开关与锁紧的滑移多扇门
CN104653043B (zh) * 2015-02-16 2017-01-18 广西南宁市繁星科技有限公司 一种具有平行四边形推杆先启机构的滑移自动多扇门
DE102016210531A1 (de) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Thyssenkrupp Ag Verschlussvorrichtung
EP3260638B1 (de) 2016-06-24 2020-07-29 Hans Lercher Faltladenvorrichtung zum abdecken einer fassade
CN106080135B (zh) * 2016-07-27 2018-12-04 南宁学院 一种车用遮阳板
CN109098613A (zh) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-28 安徽信康电子科技有限公司 一种大型商场用的出口控制设备
CN110578450B (zh) * 2019-09-16 2020-06-16 安徽金诚复合材料有限公司 一种车载卫生间内部门板方便开关的收缩机构
FR3130869B1 (fr) 2021-12-21 2024-04-12 Ostape Papirnyk Système de volet en accordéon avec battue automatisée.
CN116816218B (zh) * 2023-06-16 2025-06-24 张同萱 一种防火智能门窗自开启关闭装置
CN117703239B (zh) * 2023-12-19 2026-01-02 青岛德才高科新材料有限公司 节能防火断桥窗

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2925565B1 (fr) 2012-07-20
WO2009106742A2 (fr) 2009-09-03
FR2925567A1 (fr) 2009-06-26
WO2009106742A3 (fr) 2009-12-30
FR2925567B1 (fr) 2015-11-13
FR2925566B1 (fr) 2015-11-13
FR2925566A1 (fr) 2009-06-26
FR2925565A1 (fr) 2009-06-26
EP2231978A2 (de) 2010-09-29

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