EP2203616A1 - Sperrvorrichtung für eine tür eines kraftfahrzeuges - Google Patents
Sperrvorrichtung für eine tür eines kraftfahrzeugesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2203616A1 EP2203616A1 EP08802683A EP08802683A EP2203616A1 EP 2203616 A1 EP2203616 A1 EP 2203616A1 EP 08802683 A EP08802683 A EP 08802683A EP 08802683 A EP08802683 A EP 08802683A EP 2203616 A1 EP2203616 A1 EP 2203616A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking device
- door
- operating part
- lock
- actuator element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
- E05B83/38—Locks for passenger or like doors for pillar-less vehicles, i.e. vehicles where a front and a back door engage each other in the closed position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
- E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/54—Automatic securing or unlocking of bolts triggered by certain vehicle parameters, e.g. exceeding a speed threshold
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/08—Electrical using electromagnets or solenoids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
Definitions
- Locking device for a door of a motor vehicle
- the invention relates to a locking device for a door of a motor vehicle, comprising at least one control panel and a lock actuatable via electrical or mechanical coupling elements, with which the door can be closed with a vehicle body, wherein by means of an evaluation unit of vehicle data, the locking device can be activated or deactivated ,
- US Pat. No. 6,779,831 B2 discloses a motor vehicle in which a rear side door is assigned a lock arrangement, by means of which the rear side door located in the closed state can be fixed to the motor vehicle body. Also, the front side door is associated with a lock assembly through which the located in the closed state front side door is fixed to the rear side door. By this arrangement of the two side doors to each other, the rear side door replaced the otherwise existing B-pillar. Since the front side door of the rear side door is connected downstream, it must be avoided at all costs that the fixation of the front side door is released. This is accomplished by blocking the operation of the rear side door by the front side door when closed.
- the rear side door is associated with a door handle, by the actuation of the Fixation of the rear side door is solvable.
- the front side door located in the closed state is located in the range of movement of this door handle so that an acknowledgment is only possible when the front side door is already open.
- a further disadvantage is the existence of a considerable entrapment danger for the user.
- the design freedom in the design and the design of the inside door handle is severely limited.
- EP 1 215 064 A1 describes a similar side door arrangement of a motor vehicle, in which the lock arrangement has an electrically operable coupling, by means of which the inside door handle can be coupled to the lock arrangement.
- an electrical device such as a sensor or the like, is provided to determine whether the front side door is in the open position or in the closed position.
- the clutch is electrically operated accordingly.
- DE 10 2006 013 874 A1 also discloses a CVT arrangement of a motor vehicle with a front side door and a rear side door, wherein the front side door is articulated via a front door hinge and the rear side door via a rear door hinge on the motor vehicle body.
- the end faces of the two side doors located in the closed state face each other.
- the rear side door is associated with a lock assembly through which the rear side door located in the closed state at the Motor vehicle body is fixed, wherein the rear side door is associated with a door handle, which is coupled to the lock assembly and thus activatable, wherein the fixation of the rear side door is solvable by the operation of the rear door handle.
- Characteristic here is that the lock assembly of the rear side door has a deflectable, mechanical transmission means and that a deflection of the transmission means causes the deactivation of the door handle of the rear side door such that the closing of the front side door already closed rear side door, the front side door into engagement with the Transfer means comes, the transfer means deflects and thus causes the deactivation of the door handle of the rear side door.
- the object is achieved in that at least one actuator element via an operation mechanically in communication with the control panel, which can be controlled by the evaluation unit, wherein in a position "OPEN” of the actuator element, the control panel operable and in a position "LOCK” the control panel is not operable.
- a safety lock function can be realized, in which the operating parts of conventional door locking systems can still be maintained.
- This concept can basically be used in all vehicle types.
- the advantage here is a conclusively communicable and unambiguous operating philosophy, according to a door can only be opened when the control panel is actuated.
- the current vehicle speed can be called up via the vehicle data bus, wherein a speed-dependent activation or deactivation of the operating unit takes place by means of the evaluation unit. Accordingly, the operation of the operating unit can only be released under a condition valid for the door opening, such as vehicle standstill. The blocking of the operating part can then take place, for example, at a certain vehicle speed (for example, from 5 km / h).
- the evaluation unit is a door closing state of one or more Locks can be evaluated (eg with a central locking system). If a lock has a malfunction, then this can be detected via the evaluation unit and forwarded, for example, via the vehicle data bus. For example, accelerating above a critical speed may be inhibited if it is detected that one or more doors are not properly closed or a malfunction is diagnosed at a lock.
- Vehicle defect such as An accident or discharge of an on-board battery, is advantageously carried out at a drop in the on-board voltage or a contact separation to the on-board voltage source (for example, after an accident) an emergency release of the locking device.
- This "door unlock” functionality is particularly important in the event of an accident.
- an emergency unlocking of the locking device takes place via the vehicle data bus by means of evaluable signals of an airbag system or a direct emergency release signal of the airbag system in order to ensure that the vehicle leaves the vehicle or
- the actuator element is advantageously current-flowed in the "LOCK” position (active blocking function) and in the "open” position, the actuator element is set to the "open” position by means of at least one restoring element moved in the form of a compression, tension or spiral spring.
- the locking of the control panel directly on the control panel is such that the control panel by the Aktorele- ment is blocked.
- the installation situation of the control panel can be largely maintained. Only the actuator element is additionally installed.
- the actuator element is a lifting magnet with a locking pin which engages in a recess of the operating part (eg door operating lug) in the position "LOCK.”
- the operating part eg door operating lug
- the release of the operating part takes place in the lifting magnet by resetting the locking pin to the "OPEN" position due to gravity and / or by at least one restoring element, eg by a compression or tension spring due to the force of gravity downwards, when the power fails, the control unit is released and in the position "LOCKING" the solenoid is constantly flowed through.
- the locking of the control panel by means of a displaceable by the actuator element, rotatable and / or pivotable aperture is such that the control panel is inaccessible.
- the blocking of the operating part by means of the actuator element takes place in such a way that the operating part is displaceable, rotatable and / or pivotable behind a diaphragm.
- the keypad is inaccessible to the passenger during the lockout and therefore can not be operated. Only under a valid for the door opening condition, such.
- the operation of the control panel for example in the form of a door handle and / or a door operating tab, released again.
- the movement of the diaphragm or the control panel can be done in an advantageous manner by means of a motor, such as a DC motor.
- An advantage of the vehicle passenger is also an identification of the blocking by a display element.
- the display element is designed as a lighting means and / or display. Accordingly, the vehicle passenger is signaled directly whether the door can be opened at the moment or not.
- the operating part which can be locked in the manner described above, is arranged both on the inside and on the outside of the door, it is ensured that an actuation of the door handle on the outside of the vehicle, which e.g. can be reached by the opened side window of the interior, is reliably prevented.
- the use of the locking device in motor vehicles with a ControVen- to-door arrangement can ensure the special safety requirements for the operation of these motor vehicles.
- Accidental opening of the rear side doors from a critical vehicle speed is prevented by such a configuration of the locking device.
- regular vehicle operation is only possible if all the ControVeto doors are properly closed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a locking device according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is an illustration of an operating part of the locking device in the form of a
- FIG. 3 is an illustration of an alternative operating part in a position "OPEN" and
- the locking device 1 for a door of a motor vehicle is associated with an evaluation unit 10, with the vehicle state-specific data of a vehicle data bus 60, in particular data on the speed of the motor vehicle, are evaluated.
- the evaluation unit 10 actuates an actuator element 40, which acts via a mechanical actuation 41 on an operating part 20 in the form of a door handle and / or a door operating lug.
- the control unit 20 is mechanically and / or electrically coupled with a lock 30 which causes the actual closing of the door to the vehicle body.
- the evaluation unit 10 recognizes a door closing state 31 of the lock 30 and / or of a lock 30 of another door.
- a blocking of the actuation of the operating part 20 in the door closing state 31, which is embodied as a door handle and / or door operating flap, can take place on several levels:
- the actuator element 40 can therefore act directly on the coupling between the control unit 20 and lock 30 or on the lock 30 by means of the actuator 41 and cause a blockage.
- an emergency unlocking the door lock device 1 takes place at a drop in on-board voltage or a contact break to the on-board voltage source, for example as a result of an accident, also an emergency unlocking of the locking device.
- the state of the blockage is a passenger in the vehicle via a display element 70, z. B. a light source (LED, incandescent lamp or a combination of bulbs and light guide) and / or a display.
- a locking mechanism which blocks the door operating lug or the door handle
- a veneer of the door operating tab or door handle e.g. by a motorized sliding, rotating or swiveling shutter which, during the activation of the lock, causes the door operating tab or the door handle to disappear and thus makes the operator inaccessible.
- the control unit 20 is designed in the form of a door operating flap, which is rotatably mounted about a handle receptacle 22.
- the locking of the control unit 20 takes place directly on the control unit 20 in such a way that the control panel 20 is blocked by the actuated by the evaluation unit 10 actuator element 40.
- the actuator element 40 is designed as a lifting magnet 42 with a locking pin 43 which engages in the position "LOCK” 48 in a recess 21 of the operating part 20.
- the release of the operating part 20 is effected by a provision of the locking pin 43 in the position "OPEN" 47 the force of gravity and / or by at least one return element 46, for example a pressure or tension spring.
- the solenoid 42 is flowed through current in the position "LOCK” 48 and de-energized in the "open" position.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 the locking of the operating part 20 by means of the actuator element 40 takes place in such a way that the operating part 20 is pivoted behind an aperture.
- Fig. 3 shows the arrangement in the position "OPEN" 47, in which the control unit 20 is accessible via an access area 49 in the aperture.
- the control panel 20 in the form of a Mosbetuschists- tab is mounted in a recessed grip 23 on a cylinder portion 24 which is rotatably supported via a rotation axis 45.
- the actuator element 40 is used as a motor 44, e.g. a DC motor, which, upon activation of the blocking, rotates the cylinder section 24 with the operating part 20 about the axis of rotation 45.
- the motor 44 is controlled by the evaluation unit 10.
- a provision is made via a return element 46 in the form of a spiral spring.
- FIG. 4 shows the same arrangement as in FIG.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710047205 DE102007047205A1 (de) | 2007-10-02 | 2007-10-02 | Sperrvorrichtung für eine Tür eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| PCT/EP2008/008239 WO2009046892A1 (de) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-09-27 | Sperrvorrichtung für eine tür eines kraftfahrzeuges |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2203616A1 true EP2203616A1 (de) | 2010-07-07 |
| EP2203616B1 EP2203616B1 (de) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=40220196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08802683A Not-in-force EP2203616B1 (de) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-09-27 | Sperrvorrichtung für eine tür eines kraftfahrzeuges |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2203616B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007047205A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009046892A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009005525A1 (de) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sicherheitssystem |
| FR2940341A1 (fr) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-25 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Dispositif de securite pour commande d'ouverture de portiere de vehicule automobile |
| DE102019115304A1 (de) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Aufstellvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugtürelement |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2937043A (en) * | 1958-01-10 | 1960-05-17 | Gen Motors Corp | Mechanical door latch for a pillarless automobile |
| DE2243538A1 (de) * | 1972-09-05 | 1974-03-14 | Sievers Fa Carl | Griffbeschlag, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| US4674230A (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1987-06-23 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for holding a motor vehicle door in a desired opening degree thereof |
| US6241294B1 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-06-05 | Adac Plastics, Inc. | Motor vehicle door handle assembly |
| US6234565B1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-05-22 | General Motors Corporation | Dual action bifold door assembly |
| JP4622094B2 (ja) | 2000-12-14 | 2011-02-02 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の開閉体構造 |
| DE10110303C2 (de) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-01-30 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Verschließbarer Flügel für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE60223111T2 (de) | 2001-07-04 | 2008-08-07 | Mazda Motor Corp. | Türstruktur für Fahrzeuge |
| JP2003278447A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-02 | Toyota Industries Corp | 車両の自動ドア装置 |
| DE102006013874A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Seitentüranordnung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
-
2007
- 2007-10-02 DE DE200710047205 patent/DE102007047205A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-09-27 WO PCT/EP2008/008239 patent/WO2009046892A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-27 EP EP08802683A patent/EP2203616B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009046892A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009046892A1 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
| DE102007047205A1 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
| EP2203616B1 (de) | 2012-07-25 |
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