EP2201093B1 - Waschmittel mit vorbehandlungsadditiv und seine verwendung - Google Patents
Waschmittel mit vorbehandlungsadditiv und seine verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2201093B1 EP2201093B1 EP08804759A EP08804759A EP2201093B1 EP 2201093 B1 EP2201093 B1 EP 2201093B1 EP 08804759 A EP08804759 A EP 08804759A EP 08804759 A EP08804759 A EP 08804759A EP 2201093 B1 EP2201093 B1 EP 2201093B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- composition according
- composition
- surfactant
- soluble
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- -1 alkyl ether sulphate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carboxymethoxy)succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)COC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVVZBNKWTVZSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(carboxymethoxy)propanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)COC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O LVVZBNKWTVZSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPFJRKCJQQMQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-oxoethyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical class OCCOC(=O)CNCC(O)=O IPFJRKCJQQMQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000297179 Syringa vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098691 coco monoethanolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- DDSRCCOGHFIQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxymethane Chemical compound COC.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 DDSRCCOGHFIQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000141 poly(maleic anhydride) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical group CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/02—Floating bodies of detergents or of soaps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3753—Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
Definitions
- This invention relates to granular laundry detergent compositions containing pre-treatment additives for intensive treatment of fabric during washing and to a process for use of the composition during hand washing of laundry.
- the particles may deliver a functional ingredient and/or provide a visual cue.
- a minor proportion of contrastingly colored elongated soap particles is added to a detergent powder.
- the particles comprise a non substantive dye and fluorescer.
- the powder comprises a detergency builder compound.
- the soap particles contribute detergency to the composition and reduce foaming. Because the soap particles could sink onto the fabric it is a stated advantage of the particles that they do not cause staining of the fabric with which they come into contact.
- a coloured water-soluble polymer film In order to improve the visibility and weight effectiveness of a visual cue it is proposed in GB2358403A to form the contrasting particle from a film, for example, a coloured water-soluble polymer film.
- Such particles are of significantly larger average particle size in at least one dimension than the average particle size of the powder particles.
- the examples disclose 5 mm diameter circular or star shaped colored polymer film particles dry mixed into a built detergent powder comprising sodium linear alkylbenzene sulphonate anionic surfactant.
- WO2006/079416 proposes a film based visual cue of high solubility. It is suggested to be possible to include functional ingredients within the film e.g. surface active agents, perfume, antioxidant, antifoam.
- the visual cues are preferably formed of gum Arabic and have a triangular or "spiky" appearance.
- US4176079 describes a detergent powder composition
- a detergent powder composition comprising a water soluble polymer film.
- An enzyme is incorporated into a film, which is then cut into squares, rectangles or strips and added to detergent powder.
- Typical film compositions are polyvinyl alcohol 48.7% and nonionic surfactant 43.8% (balance water and enzyme).
- the cut functional film pieces have a surface area of approx 300 mm 2 per side. No dye or other additive is added to the film to make it stand out from the detergent powder.
- the film may be plasticised and aerated.
- Another problem is to make a cue that adds functionality, so that its weight effectiveness is improved, especially when added to water.
- Another problem is the effectiveness of visual cues in reinforcing and conveying perfume attributes to the user.
- Another problem is to make a visual cue that persists long enough to give the desired indication to the user and yet dissolves well enough not to be a concern to the user, especially at low temperatures and under hand wash conditions.
- Means a consumer perceivable point of differentiation in a detergent composition This could be a feature of the bulk composition: e.g. colour, viscosity, size of granules, or it could be achieved by having visually distinct particles included in the composition, in a minor amount.
- Lamellar Visual Cue (or Lamellae)
- Means visual cue particles in the form of planar film material made into shapes.
- the shapes may be cut from a sheet of film or may be cast directly.
- Such lamellae are also called "film particles”.
- a stereotypical flower having a central generally circular area with a number, preferably six, of rotationally symmetrically dispersed "petals" radiating therefrom.
- a granular laundry detergent composition comprising surfactant and 0.1 to 10 wt% soluble coloured lamellar visual cues made from a soluble film, wherein the visual cues have a cross-sectional area of from 5mm 2 to 100mm 2 , characterised in that the film comprises 10 to 90 wt% surfactant to enable pre-treatment of fabric and that the film has a relative density of 0.2 to 0.8 kg/l which ensures that the visual cues float on water.
- the cross-sectional area of the visual cues enables them to be scooped into a human hand.
- a second aspect of the invention there is provided a method of using the composition comprising adding it to water and scooping at least one visual cue off the surface of the water and then rubbing it over an area of fabric that requires pre-treatment, for example a stained area.
- the visual cues may be added to a major proportion of visually contrasting granular laundry detergent composition.
- the precise content of the granular laundry detergent composition is not critical for putting the invention into practice. The only restriction is that the granular composition must not unduly affect the ability of the visual cues to separate out to form a separate highly visible floating portion, when the detergent composition is added to water.
- the granular laundry detergent composition may be built or unbuilt, low or high foaming, and contain any suitable type of detersive surfactant. However, it is preferred for handwash applications that they are built high foaming compositions comprising anionic surfactant. Phosphate and/or carbonate builders are preferred. It is especially beneficial if the surfactant system in the powder has synergistic compatibility with the anionic surfactant in the visual cue. Such surfactant combinations are well known in the field.
- the granular composition may be manufactured by any of the known processes, such as spray drying, dry mixing and combinations thereof. It may be formed by using adjunct granules. It is desirable that the visual cues are post dosed to the composition, preferably using a low shear mixer to ensure an even distribution of the visual cues through the granular composition.
- the film particles are included in the total composition at a weight percentage in the range 0.01 to 10 wt%, preferably 0.03 to 2 wt% most preferably 0.1 to 1 wt%.
- compositions may suitably contain from 10 to 80%, preferably from 15 to 70% by weight, of detergency builder.
- the quantity of builder is in the range of from 15 to 50% by weight.
- granular detergents used for hand washing of laundry include inorganic phosphates, more especially sodium tripolyphosphate.
- Other possible phosphate builders are sodium orthophosphate and pyrophosphate.
- Sodium tripolyphosphate is preferably present in an amount of from 10 to 40 wt%, more preferably from 15 to 35 wt%, most preferably from 20 to 30 wt%.
- Alternative inorganic builders that may be used in place of or in addition to phosphates are sodium carbonate, layered silicates, amorphous aluminosilicates.
- the detergent compositions of the invention may contain as builder a crystalline alkali metal (preferably sodium) aluminosilicate (zeolite).
- zeolite preferably sodium
- Preferred zeolites are zeolite A (zeolite 4A), and zeolite MAP as described and claimed in EP 384 070B .
- Organic builders that may be used include polycarboxylate polymers such as polyacrylates and acrylic/maleic copolymers; polyaspartates; monomeric polycarboxylates such as citrates, gluconates, oxydisuccinates, glycerol mono-, di- and trisuccinates, carboxymethyloxysuccinates, carboxymethyloxymalonates, dipicolinates, hydroxyethyl iminodiacetates, alkyl and alkenyl malonates and succinates; and sulphonated fatty acid salts.
- polycarboxylate polymers such as polyacrylates and acrylic/maleic copolymers
- polyaspartates monomeric polycarboxylates such as citrates, gluconates, oxydisuccinates, glycerol mono-, di- and trisuccinates, carboxymethyloxysuccinates, carboxymethyloxymalonates, dipicolinates, hydroxyethyl iminodiacetates, alkyl
- Especially preferred organic builders are citrates, suitably used in amounts of from 5 to 30 wt %, preferably from 10 to 25 wt %; and acrylic polymers, more especially acrylic/maleic copolymers, suitably used in amounts of from 0.5 to 15 wt %, preferably from 1 to 10 wt %.
- Builders both inorganic and organic, are preferably present in alkali metal salt, especially sodium salt, form.
- ingredients that are beneficially contained within a granular detergent composition include any that are conventionally employed in such compositions. Especially preferred are ingredients conventionally used in hand washing compositions. Thus, sodium sulphate, enzymes, fluorescers, dye transfer inhibiters, anti redeposition agents, shading dye and enzymes are desirably included. Although it is possible to include bleach, this is less preferred for hand wash compositions.
- the visual cue effect due to this floral colour selection is further amplified by the green "stem” colour contrast in the granular composition. This is especially important for use with perfumes evocative of nature, such as floral perfumes.
- the visual cues are made of coloured film.
- the essential components of the film are water-soluble polymer, surfactant and a non-fabric-substantive colorant.
- Optional further ingredients are: adjuncts to assist in the manufacture of the film, for instance release agents, other functional ingredients, and water. Besides its effect of control of relative humidity of the film, water also assists in plasticising the film and regulates its solubility.
- the polymer is selected from water soluble film forming polymers, especially those used in formulation of detergent powders.
- Preferred polymers include polymers which dissolve and/disperse completely in water within 30 minutes with agitation at a temperature anywhere in the range of from 20 to 60°C.
- Preferred water soluble polymers are those capable of being cast into a film or solid mass, for example as described in Davidson and Sittig, Water-Soluble Resins, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York (1968 ).
- Preferred water-soluble resins include polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose ethers, polyethylene oxide, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl methyl ether-maleic anhydride, polymaleic anhydride, styrene maleic anhydride, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyethylene glycols, carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylic acid salts, alginates, acrylamide copolymers, guar gum, casein, ethylene-maleic anhydride resin series, polyethyleneimine, ethyl hydroxyethylcellulose, ethyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl methylcellulose, sugars.
- Polyvinyl alcohols preferred for use therein have an average molecular weight anywhere between 1,000 and 1,000,000, preferably between 5,000 and 250,000, for example between 15,000 and 150,000.
- Hydrolysis, or alcoholysis is defined as the percent completion of the reaction where acetate groups on the resin are substituted with hydroxyl, -OH, groups,
- a hydrolysis range of from 60-99% of polyvinyl alcohol film-forming resin is preferred, while a more preferred range of hydrolysis is from about 70-90% for water-soluble, polyvinyl alcohol film-forming resins. The most preferred range of hydrolysis is 80-89%.
- polyvinyl alcohol includes polyvinyl acetate compounds with levels of hydroloysis disclosed herein.
- Another suitable polymer is a polyvinyl alcohol film, made of a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer having a comonomer having a carboxylate function.
- the preferred grade of PVA picks up water only at an RH well above that of granular detergent compositions. Thereby, it protects the other film ingredients from decomposition by water and soluble dyes from bleeding. Fluorescer can be included in the film to increase the effect of the visual cue. A low level of suitably coloured dye may also be included to counter any yellowing. Shading dye and Aloe Vera may be included in the film too.
- the visual cue film particle may comprise 10 to 80% polymer or polymer mixture.
- the cue must contain surfactant to remove stubborn stains.
- the visual cue needs to have a minimum of 10 % surfactant, but preferably > 20 %.
- the surfactant is preferably an anionic surfactant, especially if the granular composition comprises a builder. At least 10 wt% anionic surfactant is preferably included in the film.
- Suitable anionic surfactants include are well-known to those skilled in the art.
- Examples of high-foaming sulphonate or sulphate type surfactants include alkylbenzene sulphonates, particularly linear alkylbenzene sulphonates having an alkyl chain length of C 8 -C 15 ; primary and secondary alkylsulphates, particularly C 8 -C 15 primary alkyl sulphates; olefin sulphonates; alkyl xylene sulphonates; dialkyl sulphosuccinates; and fatty acid ester sulphonates.
- Sodium salts are generally preferred.
- the preferred anionic surfactants are alkylbenzene sulphonates, more especially linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS), which is preferably present in an amount of from 12 to 24 wt%, more preferably from 12 to 22 wt% and especially from 15 to 22 wt%.
- LAS linear alkylbenzene sulphonate
- PES primary alcohol sulphates
- a particularly preferred surfactant is primary alcohol sulphate (PAS) with a carbon chain length of 12. Visual cue Film particles containing up to 50 % PAS, may be used.
- the film may additionally include a second surfactant.
- the second surfactant is preferably chosen from amphoteric surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and ethoxylated anionic surfactants.
- Preferred amphoteric second surfactants are amine oxides.
- the most preferred amine oxide is coco dimethylamine oxide.
- Preferred zwitterionic second surfactants are betaines, and especially amidobetaines, for example, coco amidopropyl betaine.
- Preferred nonionic second surfactants include the primary and secondary alcohol ethoxylates, especially the C8-C20 aliphatic alcohols ethoxylated with an average of from 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, and more especially the C 10 -C 15 primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols ethoxylated with an average of from 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
- Preferred ethoxylated anionic second surfactants include alkyl ether sulphates (ethoxylated alcohol sulphates).
- C 8 -C 18 alkyl monoethanolamides for example, coco monoethanolamide.
- the second surfactant system used in the film particle may additionally comprise minor amounts, e.g. less than 5% of the film, of cationic surfactant.
- the surfactant or surfactant system, fulfils two functions in the film. It enhances the solubility of the film and it provides detersive action to enable the film to be used directly on wetted stains.
- Surfactant may be included at a level of up to 90 wt%, preferably up to 75 wt%, most preferably up to 60 wt% in the film.
- Non fabric-substantive colorants are included in the film composition at a level of 0.05 to 0.5 wt%, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 wt%, most preferably 0.15 to 0.25 wt%.
- Suitable colorants include any that are used to colour detergent liquids or powders. Yellow, blue, violet, lilac, purple, red, orange, green, pink are preferred colours. White may also be used if the remainder of the detergent composition is of sufficient contrast. However, white is not preferred because it does not have very high visibility on the water surface.
- the film is the same colour as detergent variant
- the "colour" of the variant is the predominant colour of the packaging and marketing material used to represent that variant.
- Yellow cues did not have a high visual contrast from a white powder before film cues. Now, with the improved contrast due to the higher cross section area, they can be used as natural floral cues along with the preferred floral colours.
- the film particles need to be significantly bigger than the average detergent powder particles.
- the particle size of granules in the detergent composition typically ranges from 0.1 to 2 mm.
- the film particles are also advantageously a different shape from the generally spherical granules in the detergent composition.
- the film particle size in two dimensions is preferably at least 3 mm, more preferably at least 4 mm.
- the film particle is the thickness of the film, which is at most 1mm, preferably 0.4 mm, more preferably 0.25mm, most preferably 0.2 mm thick.
- Each visual cue film particle has a cross sectional area of between 5 mm 2 and 100 mm 2 .
- the number of particles that will be dosed to each wash lies in the range 20 to 200.
- the preferred cross-sectional area of a film particle is 10 to 30 mm 2 , preferably 15 to 20 mm 2 , whereby the size of the film particle enables it to be scooped easily into a human hand from the wash liquor. It is preferred that if the composition is a built granular laundry detergent composition then the visual cues should have a maximum diameter at least twice that of the detergent granules.
- the invention also provides a shaped visual cue, which does not segregate during mixing, handling, or transport, but which does segregate in use.
- Cues may be shaped into the form of petals, hexagons, squares, circles, stars.
- the visual cue is petal shaped and the petal is the same colour as detergent variant.
- the film is cut into the shape of something natural and normally associated with a smell, e.g. petal, flower, floret etc.
- the shape and also, most ideally, the colour of the film particle is linked to the perfume.
- the size is less important to cue for perfume than either shape or colour.
- the film particle In a modification of the shape of the film particle it is formed to resemble a petal with a central dot or hole to make it look more like a real flower. The latter further reduces the weight too.
- the film may be used flat or it may be formed into a three dimensional shape, for example by making larger bubbles from two sheets of film laminated together around their edges, or in some other more complex configuration, like "bubble wrap".
- the cavities may be filled with other ingredients that assist in the pre-treatment of fabrics. These may be liquids, pastes or solids. Such ingredients may additionally or alternatively be included into the film itself.
- the film used should float on water. To achieve this for sufficient time while the visual cue dissolves we have found that it should have a density of between 200 and 800 g/l, preferably between 230 and 500 g/l, most preferably 250 to 400 g/l. Surprisingly we have found that film particles of this density and having the preferred particle dimensions set forth above, do not unduly segregate from a detergent powder during manufacture or during storage and transportation. This is advantageous because it means that the particles provide a uniform level of visibility on the surface of the pack during use and it also assists in ensuring that roughly the same number of particles are does to the wash and thus ensures that the ability to pre-treat with the floating particles is not hindered by their separation in the pack.
- the low relative density ensures that the film particles float on the surface of an aqueous wash liquor. This is achieved by a combination of the chemicals used and the degree of aeration applied to the film during its manufacture.
- the bubbles of air also diffuse light, which has the effect of enhancing visibility and distinctiveness of the film; especially when it is floating on the water surface. The bubbles are also thought to improve the dissolution of the film.
- the film may be made of low density by inclusion of porosity in the manufacturing stage. This can be by means of large light diffusing bubbles of gas beaten in to the mixture during film making or it can be achieved by gas evolved from film ingredients (e.g. citric acid and carbonate).
- the bubbles can be nano-bubbles.
- Film with capillaries may also be used. Also films with ribs that form open capillaries and meshes or films with active and lightweight ingredients in its "pore”.
- the composition is added to water. This can be done before or after the clothes. Immediately, the pre-treatment film particles float and appear to separate from the remainder of the composition. The consumer is reassured to see that the brightly coloured particles are not coming into direct contact with the clothes (although no harm would be done if they did).
- the film particles slowly dissolve on the surface over a period of 5 minutes to 30 minutes. The powder or liquid dissolves in the water faster and delivers builder to the water; if it is a built composition.
- the consumer may scoop film particles off the water surface using their hand and use these particles to pretreat fabric. Between 3 and 10 particles may easily be scooped up at once, depending on the level of treatment desired. Thus, the consumer is in control of the dosage of surfactant to be used for pre-treatment.
- a further advantage of the visual cue floating is that it avoids the problems of variable speed of dispersion and/or dissolution that can occur if the particle gets embedded in clothing at the bottom of the wash liquor. This is a particular problem for hand washing processes.
- a yet further advantage of the visual cue floating during the early stages of the wash is that the film particles are highly visible to the consumer. This means that they effectively continue to communicate the benefit of improved fragrance or other benefit for which they are designed to cue. For instance, by selecting cues in the shape and colour of small florets it has been shown that the consumer perceives a floral perfume more hedonistically and expresses clear preference for a formulation containing the perfume and the cues over one without cues or with a cue that does not look so much like a floret (i.e. a hexagonal cue of equivalent area). For communicating perfume or fabric care benefits during the wash cues that float are also preferred by potential consumers over cues that sink.
- shapes need to dissolve not faster than 10 minutes and not slower than 30 minutes, preferably between 15 and 25 minutes.
- a white carbonate built granular laundry detergent formulation comprising a floral perfume and primary alcohol sulphate as the main surfactant was combined with 0.5 wt% yellow film cues comprising 47wt% polyvinylalcohol, 48wt% primary alcohol sulphate, non substantive yellow colorant and water.
- the relative density of the film was approx 0.3.
- the yellow film was just under 0.2 mm thick on average and had been cut into floret shapes with a maximum diameter of approximately 5 mm in the other two dimensions.
- a standard dosage of the composition including the visual cues was added to water at 35 °C and immediately the visual cue florets floated and dispersed over the surface of the water in the washing vessel and contributed to a perception of a pleasant floral perfume given off by the wash liquor.
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Claims (11)
- Körnige Waschmittel-Zusammensetzung, die 0,1 bis 10 Gewichts-% lösliche gefärbte lamellare visuelle Hinweismarker umfasst, die aus einem löslichen Film hergestellt sind, wobei jeder lösliche gefärbte lamellare visuelle Hinweismarker eine ebene Querschnittsfläche von 5 mm2 bis 100 mm2 hat, die relative Dichte des Films 0,2 bis 0,8 kg/l beträgt und der Film 10 bis 90 Gewichts-% Tensid, wasserlösliches Polymer und Nicht-Gewebesubstantives Färbemittel umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der Film wenigstens 10 Gewichts-% anionisches Tensid umfasst.
- Builderhaltige körnige Waschmittel-Zusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 2, die lösliche gefärbte lamellare visuelle Hinweismarker umfasst, die einen maximalen Durchmesser des wenigstens Zweifachen desjenigen der Waschmittelkörner haben.
- Waschmittel-Zusammensetzung gemäß einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei der Film eine relative Dichte von kleiner als 0,5, vorzugsweise kleiner als 0,4, hat.
- Zusammensetzung gemäß einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei der Film ein Polyvinylalkoholpolymer umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung gemäß einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei der Film ein primäres Alkylsulfat- oder ein Alkylethersulfat-Tensid umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung gemäß einem vorangehenden Anspruch, die eine builderhaltige Zusammensetzung ist.
- Zusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 7, wobei der Builder aus der Gruppe, umfassend Natrium-tripolyphosphat, Natriumcarbonat und Gemischen davon, ausgewählt ist.
- Zusammensetzung gemäß einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei der Film lila, pink, gelb, violett, blau, rot, purpur, grün oder orange gefärbt ist.
- Zusammensetzung gemäß einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei der Film eine blumenartige Form hat.
- Verfahren der Verwendung der Zusammensetzung gemäß einem vorangehenden Anspruch zur Gewebebehandlung, umfassend Zusetzen der Zusammensetzung zu Wasser und Abschöpfen wenigstens eines visuellen Cues von der Oberfläche des Wassers und danach Reiben des befeuchteten visuellen Cues über eine Oberfläche des Gewebes, das eine Vorbehandlung erfordert, zum Beispiel über einen fleckigen Bereich.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08804759A EP2201093B1 (de) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-09-25 | Waschmittel mit vorbehandlungsadditiv und seine verwendung |
| PL08804759T PL2201093T3 (pl) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-09-25 | Detergent do prania z dodatkiem do wstępnej obróbki oraz jego zastosowanie |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN2035MU2007 | 2007-10-12 | ||
| EP08150099 | 2008-01-08 | ||
| EP08804759A EP2201093B1 (de) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-09-25 | Waschmittel mit vorbehandlungsadditiv und seine verwendung |
| PCT/EP2008/062874 WO2009047126A2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-09-25 | Laundry detergent with pretreatment additive and its use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2201093A2 EP2201093A2 (de) | 2010-06-30 |
| EP2201093B1 true EP2201093B1 (de) | 2011-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08804759A Not-in-force EP2201093B1 (de) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-09-25 | Waschmittel mit vorbehandlungsadditiv und seine verwendung |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2201093B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101932689B (de) |
| AR (1) | AR068858A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE531787T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2008309724B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0818361B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2702114C (de) |
| CL (1) | CL2008003018A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2374594T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2010003984A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2201093T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009047126A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201002508B (de) |
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| EP3892708A1 (de) | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-13 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Reinigungszusammensetzungen mit dispersinvarianten |
| CN116507725A (zh) | 2020-10-07 | 2023-07-28 | 诺维信公司 | α-淀粉酶变体 |
| EP4291646A2 (de) | 2021-02-12 | 2023-12-20 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase-varianten |
| EP4359518A1 (de) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-05-01 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase-polypeptide |
| WO2024131880A2 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | Novozymes A/S | Detergent composition comprising catalase and amylase |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4176079A (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1979-11-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-soluble enzyme-containing article |
| US4762636A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1988-08-09 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the preparation of granules containing an active substance and to the use thereof as speckles for treating substrates |
| GB2358403B (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2004-09-29 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| CN1421519A (zh) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-04 | 吕秀娟 | 薄片状卫生洗涤用品、制造方法及其用途 |
| CN1772862A (zh) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-17 | 沙德成 | 水溶性的膜片香皂 |
| GB0501538D0 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2005-03-02 | Unilever Plc | Laundry detergent composition with lamellar body additives |
-
2008
- 2008-09-25 AT AT08804759T patent/ATE531787T1/de active
- 2008-09-25 AU AU2008309724A patent/AU2008309724B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-25 WO PCT/EP2008/062874 patent/WO2009047126A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-25 ES ES08804759T patent/ES2374594T3/es active Active
- 2008-09-25 CA CA2702114A patent/CA2702114C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-25 MX MX2010003984A patent/MX2010003984A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-25 EP EP08804759A patent/EP2201093B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-09-25 BR BRPI0818361A patent/BRPI0818361B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-25 CN CN2008801210404A patent/CN101932689B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-25 PL PL08804759T patent/PL2201093T3/pl unknown
- 2008-10-10 CL CL2008003018A patent/CL2008003018A1/es unknown
- 2008-10-14 AR ARP080104468A patent/AR068858A1/es unknown
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2010
- 2010-04-09 ZA ZA2010/02508A patent/ZA201002508B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2010003984A (es) | 2010-07-02 |
| CN101932689B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
| AR068858A1 (es) | 2009-12-09 |
| BRPI0818361B1 (pt) | 2017-02-21 |
| ES2374594T3 (es) | 2012-02-20 |
| CN101932689A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
| EP2201093A2 (de) | 2010-06-30 |
| WO2009047126A2 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| CL2008003018A1 (es) | 2009-06-05 |
| BRPI0818361A2 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
| ATE531787T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
| WO2009047126A3 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| CA2702114A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| ZA201002508B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| AU2008309724B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
| AU2008309724A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| PL2201093T3 (pl) | 2012-03-30 |
| CA2702114C (en) | 2015-12-29 |
| WO2009047126A4 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
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