EP2198227B1 - Appareil de réfrigération - Google Patents

Appareil de réfrigération Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2198227B1
EP2198227B1 EP08804308A EP08804308A EP2198227B1 EP 2198227 B1 EP2198227 B1 EP 2198227B1 EP 08804308 A EP08804308 A EP 08804308A EP 08804308 A EP08804308 A EP 08804308A EP 2198227 B1 EP2198227 B1 EP 2198227B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
refrigerating appliance
wall
appliance according
boundary wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08804308A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2198227A2 (fr
Inventor
Ralph Staud
Thomas Tischer
Frank Eisele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP2198227A2 publication Critical patent/EP2198227A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2198227B1 publication Critical patent/EP2198227B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/021Sliding doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/08Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials
    • F25D23/082Strips
    • F25D23/087Sealing strips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/021Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves combined with trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/022Baskets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/028Cooled supporting means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/803Bottles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/809Holders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a device is for example from the JP-A-2002 264 943 known.
  • refrigerators which have a drawer for storing refrigerated or frozen food in the lower area.
  • This drawer is fully insulated so access to it does not have to be through a door on the front of the refrigerator.
  • the drawer is directly accessible from the front of the refrigerator and can be opened by simply pulling it out.
  • This type of drawers are accessible in a very simple manner, since they can be loaded and unloaded in contrast to a closed by a door interior from above.
  • inserts are often provided in the upper area of the drawer. These stakes can be raised to ensure access to the space below. But there are also known sliding inserts whose depth is less than the depth of the drawer. In this way, with the insert pushed backward, access to the goods stored in the front of the drawer, while with forward pushed insert access to the rear of the drawer is. However, since these inner drawers usually have only half the depth of the drawer, the space of the inner drawers is very limited.
  • the publication JP 2002 264943 shows a refrigerator with a drawer in which a second drawer is slidably mounted.
  • the drawer has a lower rear wall compared to its front wall, so that the additional drawer can be pushed over the rear wall.
  • the publication US 2007/0018548 shows a refrigerator with a drawer on which two smaller drawers are placed. By means of telescopic rails, these smaller drawers can be moved.
  • the publication EP 1 621 838 shows a refrigerator with a drawer, which is adjustable in height.
  • the publication WO 2007/010267 shows a refrigerator with two drawers.
  • two lids are arranged, each closing the drawers when they are inserted in the refrigerator.
  • the publication WO 2004/053407 A1 shows a stand for a refrigerator comprising a base and at least one wall and a divider having a mountable on a wall of the Abstellers rider and two protruding from the rider Operaerusion, which define together with the rider a portion of the base on at least three sides.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1 so that the inner drawer can be equipped with virtually the same depth as the drawer, without causing the accessibility to the stored in the lower part of the drawer goods suffers.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention by a refrigeration device with the features of claim 1.
  • the fact that the height of the rear boundary wall of the drawer is at least reduced so much that the inner drawer with its bottom wall is at least partially displaceable over the rear boundary wall leaves with the drawer open, push the inner drawer back to the extent that it is in the Drawer stored goods are freely accessible.
  • the rear boundary wall of the drawer is reduced at least by the greatest height of the inner drawer. This ensures that the inner drawer can be pushed back into the interior of the refrigerator, the farther the drawer is pulled out. If the drawer is completely pulled out, the inner drawer can be pushed back completely, so that the goods stored in the rear part of the drawer are also freely accessible.
  • the drawer has a lid.
  • This cover is immovably connected to the refrigerator.
  • a rear wall Connected to the lid is a rear wall which, when the drawer is inserted, cooperates sealingly with the rear boundary wall of the drawer.
  • the lid When pulling out the drawer, the lid remains in place in the refrigerator and thus gives access to the drawer from its top free. In this way, the drawer can be loaded and unloaded in the open state, without first the lid would have to be removed or pushed to the side. Once the drawer has been closed, a completely insulated interior again results without the user having to worry about securely closing the drawer with the lid.
  • the lid may be associated with an evaporator for cooling the interior of the drawer.
  • the drawer with lid can be constructed in this way as a module, which includes all the necessary functions and are installed, for example as a freezer compartment in a refrigerator.
  • the evaporator is advantageously integrated in the lid.
  • the corresponding air ducts and a blower can be provided in the lid.
  • the air ducts can be designed to also provide a cold room with cold air that is above the drawer.
  • the cover has side parts and a rear wall.
  • the lower edges of the side parts are at the upper edges of the lateral Adjusted the boundary walls of the drawer. In this way, it is ensured that the drawer in the inserted state together with the lid defines a completely enclosed interior.
  • the upper edges of the lateral boundary walls of the drawer extend obliquely from the upper edge of the front to the upper edge of the rear boundary wall.
  • the boundary walls of the drawer and the lid made of heat-insulating material.
  • Drawer and lid thus form a fully insulated interior when the drawer is closed.
  • An additional insulation of the drawer and the lid enclosing the housing of the refrigerator does not have to be done.
  • sealing means are provided between the round upper edge of the drawer on the one hand and the round bottom edge of the lid on the other hand. These sealants cause an even better sealing of the interior from the environment. The insulation effect can be increased in this way.
  • the inner drawer is slidably mounted so that it can be moved with the drawer pulled over the rear boundary wall of the drawer into the interior of the refrigerator.
  • the inner drawer can be mounted for example via telescopic rails on the lid.
  • the inner drawer is stored in the drawer itself.
  • the depth of the inner drawer is advantageously at least partially less than the depth of the drawer formed.
  • goods can be stored in the drawer and claim the full height of the drawer.
  • this smaller depth can be limited to one side of the inner drawer, while the other side has approximately the same depth as the drawer.
  • a receptacle for vertical bottles In the area with the smaller depth can be provided in the drawer a receptacle for vertical bottles. If this receptacle is located in the front part of the drawer, the drawer must only be opened by a small amount to remove the bottles. The heat exchange with the environment can be reduced to a minimum.
  • a drawer 1 which has a lower boundary wall 5, a rear boundary wall 3 and a front boundary wall 4. Of the lateral boundary walls 2, only the rear can be seen in this illustration.
  • the boundary walls 2, 3, 4 and 5 form an interior, which has an opening at its top.
  • the cover 8 This consists of a cover plate 9, a rear wall 10 and the side walls 11 (s. Fig. 2 ). Also of the side walls 11 of the lid only the rear side wall can be seen in the illustrations shown.
  • the lower edges 12 of the lid 8 are inclined. At the same angle, the upper edges 6 (s. Fig. 3 ) of the drawer 1. In the closed state, therefore, the upper edges 6 of the drawer 1 with the lower edges 12 of the lid 8 in contact.
  • Drawer 1 and cover 8 are surrounded by a housing, of which only part of the rear wall 13 and the bottom 14 can be seen here.
  • the drawer 1 Within the drawer 1 is located in the upper area of the inner drawer 7.
  • the inner drawer 7 is connected via not shown here full extension with the drawer 1.
  • the drawer 1 is connected to the housing of the refrigerator in combination.
  • the depth of the inner drawer 7 is dimensioned so that it fits completely into the drawer 1. This means that the outer dimensions of the inner drawer correspond approximately to the inner dimensions of the drawer.
  • the opening cross section of the drawer 1 is thus almost completely filled by the inner drawer 7.
  • the inner drawer 7 In the front area, the inner drawer 7 has a section through which in Fig. 4 the lower boundary wall 5 of the drawer becomes visible.
  • the front region of the inner drawer 7, which is arranged next to this cutout, has a lower height than the rear section of the inner drawer 7.
  • the lid 8 can also be made hollow, wherein in the lid, an evaporator and a blower are provided. Furthermore, air ducts can be provided, suck the air from the interior of the drawer, lead over the evaporator and cooled forward to the interior of the drawer.
  • the arrangement shown in the drawer very different goods can be arranged so that the available space is used optimally and still excellent accessibility to the goods is guaranteed.
  • the rear portion of the drawer 1 can be filled with goods whose height corresponds approximately to the height of the rear boundary wall 3 of the drawer 1.
  • the height of the goods can even reach the height of the front boundary wall 4 of the drawer 1.
  • This room is particularly suitable for storing bottles.
  • a bottle holder 15 is mounted on the lower boundary wall 5 of the drawer 1 below the cutout of the inner drawer 7. Bottles find a secure footing here.
  • the isolated boundary walls 2, 3, 4, 5 of the drawer 1 and the lid 8 with its side walls 2, the rear wall 10 and the cover plate 9 form a complete enclosure of a suitable for the storage of refrigerated or frozen goods interior.
  • this isolated interior is also the inner drawer 7, which can also be used for the storage of refrigerated or frozen food. In order to load this interior or to take something from the interior, the drawer 1 is pulled forward.
  • the in Fig. 2 shown state does not yet show the end position, which is achievable with the use of full extracts.
  • the open position of the drawer 1 is now an access to the inner drawer 7.
  • the drawer 1 is only access to the front of the inner drawer 7 or completely pulled out drawer 1 on the rear area.
  • the drawer must be opened only a gap. As a result, a greater warming of the interior through the exchange with the ambient air can be prevented.
  • the inner drawer 7 can be pushed backwards over the rear boundary wall 3 of the drawer 1 into the housing of the refrigeration device. When fully pulled out drawer 1 and completely pushed inside drawer 7 the entire opening area of the drawer 1 is released in this way. The loading and unloading of the drawer 1 is possible in this position without problems.
  • Fig. 3 an intermediate position is shown in which the inner drawer 7 is not yet fully inserted and the drawer 1 is not fully pulled out.
  • sealing means are provided which ensure a secure seal against the ambient air in the closed state of the drawer 1.
  • sealing means are attached to the lower edge 12 of the lid or the upper edge 6 of the drawer 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Appareil frigorifique comprenant une chambre intérieure, dans laquelle est disposé un tiroir (1) comprenant une paroi de délimitation inférieure (5), une paroi de délimitation avant (4), deux parois de délimitation latérales (2) et une paroi de délimitation arrière (3), dans la partie supérieure desquelles est ménagé un tiroir intérieur (7) dont la hauteur est plus petite que la hauteur du tiroir (1), la hauteur de la paroi de délimitation arrière (3) du tiroir (1) étant au moins diminuée de manière à ce que le tiroir intérieur (7), avec sa paroi de fond, soit déplaçable au moins en partie au-delà de la paroi de délimitation arrière (3) du tiroir (1), caractérisé en ce que le tiroir (1) présente un couvercle (8) qui est raccordé de manière immobile à l'appareil frigorifique et en ce qu'il présente une paroi arrière (10) qui, en position de rentrée du tiroir, coopère de manière étanche avec la paroi de délimitation arrière (3) du tiroir (1).
  2. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur de la paroi de délimitation arrière (3) du tiroir (1) est diminuée au moins de la plus grande hauteur du tiroir intérieur (7).
  3. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un évaporateur destiné à refroidir l'espace intérieur du tiroir (1) est attribué au couvercle (8).
  4. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'évaporateur est intégré dans le couvercle (8).
  5. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (8), outre la paroi arrière (10), présente des parois latérales (11), les bords inférieurs des parois latérales (11) étant adjacents de manière étanche aux bords supérieurs des parois de délimitation latérales (2) du tiroir (1) en position de rentrée du tiroir.
  6. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le bord supérieur des parois de délimitation latérale (2) du tiroir (1) s'étend de manière inclinée du bord supérieur de la paroi de délimitation avant (4) vers le bord supérieur de la paroi de délimitation arrière (3).
  7. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les parois de délimitation (2, 3, 4, 5) du tiroir ainsi que la plaque de recouvrement (9), les parois latérales (11) et la paroi arrière (10) du couvercle (8) sont constituées de matière calorifuge.
  8. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que des moyens d'étanchéité sont ménagés entre les bords supérieurs des parois de délimitation (2, 3, 4, 5) du tiroir (1) et les bords inférieurs de la paroi arrière (10), des partie latérales (11) et de la plaque de recouvrement (9) du couvercle (8).
  9. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le tiroir intérieur (7) est logé déplaçable dans le tiroir (1) de telle manière que, lorsque le tiroir (1) est sorti, il puisse être poussé dans la chambre intérieure de l'appareil frigorifique au-dessus de la paroi de délimitation arrière (3) du tiroir (1).
  10. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la profondeur du tiroir intérieur (7) est au moins en partie plus petite que la profondeur du tiroir (1).
  11. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que dans la partie avant du tiroir (1), un logement (15) est ménagé pour des bouteilles placées verticalement.
EP08804308A 2007-10-10 2008-09-17 Appareil de réfrigération Active EP2198227B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007048575A DE102007048575A1 (de) 2007-10-10 2007-10-10 Kältegerät
PCT/EP2008/062355 WO2009049983A2 (fr) 2007-10-10 2008-09-17 Appareil de réfrigération

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2198227A2 EP2198227A2 (fr) 2010-06-23
EP2198227B1 true EP2198227B1 (fr) 2011-11-09

Family

ID=40435321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08804308A Active EP2198227B1 (fr) 2007-10-10 2008-09-17 Appareil de réfrigération

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9513049B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2198227B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101821571B (fr)
AT (1) ATE533018T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007048575A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2375427T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2476787C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009049983A2 (fr)

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WO2007010267A2 (fr) 2005-07-20 2007-01-25 Applied Design & Engineering Ltd Ameliorations apportees a une chambre frigorifique
DE102006037541B4 (de) 2005-08-11 2020-02-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Behälteranordnung für einen Kühlschrank
US20070262686A1 (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-15 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
KR101362312B1 (ko) 2006-11-06 2014-02-12 엘지전자 주식회사 바스켓 출납용 레일어셈블리

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US9513049B2 (en) 2016-12-06
ATE533018T1 (de) 2011-11-15
WO2009049983A3 (fr) 2009-10-15
ES2375427T3 (es) 2012-02-29
US20100218546A1 (en) 2010-09-02
EP2198227A2 (fr) 2010-06-23
DE102007048575A1 (de) 2009-04-16
CN101821571B (zh) 2013-04-10
RU2476787C2 (ru) 2013-02-27
CN101821571A (zh) 2010-09-01
RU2010115839A (ru) 2011-11-20
WO2009049983A2 (fr) 2009-04-23

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