Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
  • F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
  • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
  • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
  • F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
  • F21V29/75—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with fins or blades having different shapes, thicknesses or spacing
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
  • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
  • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
  • F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
  • F21V29/76—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
  • F21V29/763—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
  • F21V21/005—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips for several lighting devices in an end-to-end arrangement, i.e. light tracks
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
  • F21V21/34—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
  • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
  • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
  • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
  • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
  • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

• the invention relates to a lighting system with at least one LED panel according to the preamble of claim 1.
• Light-emitting diodes, light-emitting diodes or LEDs designated light bulbs offer the possibility to produce flat and over the surface homogeneous light radiating headlamps in larger designs than surface lights with the names "Softlight”, "Filllight” or brighteners in all areas of professional lighting, can be used as portrait lights in the immediate vicinity of a motion picture or video camera, in confined spaces, such as vehicles and staircases, and for the construction of light walls in the event and stage lighting.
• EP 0 921 568 A2 discloses a lighting device in which a plurality of LED chips which emit monochromatic light of different color are inserted in recesses of a three-dimensional support of rectangular cross-section, electrically connected to conductor tracks and sealed with a transparent plastic. In the emission direction of the LED chips, a diffuser plate of transparent plastic consisting of microlenses for light control is connected to the three-dimensional support.
• Object of the present invention is to provide an illumination system with light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which emits light with variable color, brightness and radiation characteristics and modular is arbitrarily configurable and expandable.
• LEDs light-emitting diodes
• the solution according to the invention provides an illumination system with light-emitting diodes, which emits light with variable color, brightness and radiation characteristics and can be configured and expanded in any desired modular manner.
• the modular configuration of the lighting system with light-emitting diodes allows either a compact or a large-area construction for an LED floodlight or an LED surface light in conjunction with a suitable optics for bundling or widening the beams emitted by the LEDs and for connecting to decentralized, the individual LED panels associated control devices and / or a central, a plurality of interconnected LED panels associated control device for setting parameters such as light color, color temperature and chromaticity and brightness of the light emitted from the light modules of the LED panel light.
• the illumination system has at least one LED panel, but preferably a plurality of at least mechanically, but preferably electrically and mechanically interconnected LED panels that a polygonal, preferably rectangular housing frame with one or more connection structures either only for mechanical coupling or mechanical coupling and electrical Connecting with similar LED panels, a board integrated in the housing frame to accommodate the lighting modules and arranged at the top of the housing frame receptacle for an optical device.
• the individual lighting modules integrated in the LED panel have the LEDs combined to form a light source, emitting light of different wavelengths, module electronics for driving the LEDs, a module carrier for receiving the LEDs and the module electronics, and the LEDs receiving the module carrier connected to heat sink.
• optics for light mixing and / or beam shaping can be coupled to the lighting module. Due to the arrangement of a large number of Modules, the module electronics are connected to a higher-level control or regulating device, a controllable and controllable light source can be made for a lighting device, which can be connected to other optical devices for beam shaping.
• the light module can emit a light mixture whose parameters such as light color, color temperature and chromaticity in addition to the brightness of the emitted by the light module Light are adjustable.
• the module electronics equipped with a microcontroller makes it possible to vary the control program for driving the LEDs or the lighting module with a superordinate, external, i. to connect separate from the light module controller, so that the module electronics of the light module performs the entire control and possibly regulation of the self-sufficient light module and thus relieves the external controller.
• the module electronics preferably control the LEDs as a function of the temperature and / or the power of the lighting module and / or the brightness and / or the color of the light mixture emitted by the lighting module in such a way that the LEDs emitting light of different wavelengths combine the brightness, color and chromaticity of the light mixture is constant, which allows local temperature compensation and a self-sufficient light module without the need or use of an external control device.
• the underside of the housing frame is designed as a heat sink surface with cooling fins, into which at least one receptacle for a positively insertable connection element, in particular for a with a support member such as a tripod, a rig or the like, connectable pin is integrated.
• the cooling body surface provided with cooling fins on the underside of the housing frame is connected to the heat sinks with the heat sinks receiving the LEDs of the light modules, so that the heat emitted by the LEDs is optimally dissipated via the cooling fins of the heat sink surface and light modules with high power can be used.
• Tripod or a rig guaranteed.
• the arranged in the housing frame of the LED panel board has openings and fixtures for the lighting modules, a power supply and interface electronics for the lighting modules, a microprocessor for colorimetric calculations and a convection temperature compensation and arranged on side edges of the board and aligned perpendicular to the board connectors with a connection structure for the positive mechanical coupling and the electrically conductive connection.
• the board thus serves as a carrier for both the individual light modules of the LED panel and for the power supply device and interface electronics for the electrical coupling of the lighting modules with a likewise arranged on the board microprocessor.
• the LED panel can be provided with further LED panels, with a control element associated with a decentralized LED panel or a group of interconnected LED panels and / or with a control panel be connected to a variety of LED panels controlling central power control unit.
• the rectangular, in particular square, lighting modules are connected in a matrix-like lattice structure with a plurality of rows and columns with the board, wherein the heat sink connected to the module carriers of the light modules can be used in openings of the board and good heat conducting with the at the bottom of the LED Panels arranged heatsink surface are connected, so that an optimal heat transfer is ensured by the LEDs to the heat sink surface and thereby the light output of the LEDs can be fully utilized.
• the LED panel has a rectangular housing frame, the upper side of which can be connected to an optical device which has optics associated with the lighting modules and / or a common optical system common to all lighting modules.
• the LED panels can be positively connected to one another at least on the narrow sides of their rectangular housing frame and a plurality of LED panels interconnected in rows can be mechanically and / or electrically coupled to one another via transverse connectors.
• an accumulator which can be coupled to the connection structure of at least one LED panel and is preferably adapted to the design of the LED panel can be provided which mechanically connects the LED panel connected to it or several with this LED panel and electrically coupled LED panels feeds.
• a plug-in to the connection structure of the LED panel and with the module electronics of the light modules of the LED panel electrically connectable control is provided after entering data or setting the parameters again can be disconnected from the LED panel.
• the control has a tap changer with which a number of pre-programmed Lichteinstelllitch, so-called. Presets, can be adjusted. This makes it possible, for example, for the user to pre-program certain frequently used settings before using the LED panel at the filming location or in the studio, and then retrieve them quickly when needed, without the LED panels having to do with more complex, larger ones and heavy operating devices, such as DMX consoles or computers must be connected. This is particularly advantageous when it comes to filming at tight locations, which may still be a high time pressure.
• the control has a HeI- level controller and an on / off switch. Each setting on the control affects all electrically connected LED panels in the same way, so that even larger assemblies of LED panels with the control can be operated quickly and easily.
• a plug can be connected to the connection structure of at least one of the LED panels for power supply and data transmission, which is connected via a cable for power supply and data transmission with another LED panel or with a central power control unit, so that larger lighting units from a Variety of LED panels can be electrically connected to each other.
• connection structure is for mechanical connection of the LED panels, cross connector or connector preferably designed as a slide rail connection in the manner of a dovetail connection, a compound of a slotted box profile with a T-profile or the like with an end stop and has the electrical connection of the LED panels , Cross connector or connector spring contact pins and flat contacts on.
• the central power control unit which drives a single LED panel or a multiplicity of LED panels preferably comprises a power supply and docking station with at least one connection for receiving a power supply and data transmission line to at least one LED panel and one connected to the power supply and docking station connected or connectable control device having a wireless and / or wired connection to the power supply and docking station and is connected via a plug-in receptacle with the power supply and docking station, so that an operation of the control unit both at the power supply and docking station and separated from the Stromthesesund docking station is possible and thus comfortable operation is ensured, for example, arranged at a higher height LED panels.
• a so-called “power adapter” can also be attached to the LED panel or an LED panel group. be closed, which has only one socket for the power supply to the LED panel or the LED panel group V.
• a data radio module is plugged onto each LED panel or each LED panel group, which communicates directly with the control unit, wherein the respective wireless model or LED panel or each LED panel group only power from a power supply or a battery is supplied and the data transmission is via radio.
• control unit continues to take over the communication, in which case a so-called system distributor is connected to the control unit, which contains the necessary connectors and signal converter.
• the radio modules can be set to different (hardware) channels, ie to different frequencies and (software) addresses, so that either several LED panels or LED panel groups are controlled simultaneously on the same channel or each LED panel or each LED panel group is operated on a separate channel.
• the receiving means of the LED panels for the intended for light shaping optical device may consist of a arranged at the top of the frame plug-in connection, a tongue and groove connection or a magnetic device which is connected to the circuit board on the one hand and with the optical device on the other and securely connect and disconnect the optical device to and from the LED panel.
• the LED panel is covered on its light-emitting side either by an anti-reflective glass or has on its light-emitting side on a continuous plastic cover in which only the openings for the light-emitting LEDs remain free. These openings can in turn be covered with individual, preferably non-reflective glass panes.
• the advantage of the continuous plastic cover with openings for the LEDs is in comparison to a large glass plate, which is sensitive to tension and shock loads, greater strength and the ability to fasten a shielding plate above the individual LEDs below the plastic cover, so that the Sensitivity and emission of interfering signals can be effectively reduced.
• the rectangular housing frame of the LED panel is preferably formed as a plastic frame, which partially protrudes beyond the heat sink surface, so that the LED panel does not have to be touched on the hot heat sink surface, but can be used on the much cooler plastic surface.
• the optical device can be a soft-optics with an array of from the individual light modules of the LED panels associated, in particular designed as a cone-shaped mirror or parabolic mirror reflectors with a central opening, the light emitted by the LEDs of the light modules in a full Coupling light conductor.
• the light guide is used to mix the incident colored light and is preferably made of polymethyl acrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC). It preferably has a defined roughness at the upper side or preferably regular structures, such as e.g. At an angle of 120 ° milled triangular grooves to prevent at this point the total reflection back into the light guide and to facilitate the ride of the light rays upwards.
• PMMA polymethyl acrylate
• PC polycarbonate
• the VoII light guide is surrounded on the underside and on the sides with a highly reflective cover or coating, which is preferably designed as a reflector plate, which also serves as a mechanically stable frame for the soft optics.
• a diffuse plate or foil is fixed, which collects the radiated light from the full light guide and the side reflector sheets again, further mixed and evenly as a secondary source again radiates.
• the soft optics in this case preferably only consist of the highly mirrored plastic or sheet metal housing and the diffusely radiating plate which is fastened to the LED panel, in particular by means of magnets affixed internally to the bottom of the sheet metal housing.
• the optical device may be formed as a spot optic and arranged in a lens frame, the individual lighting modules associated lens systems comprising, in particular, consist of TIR lenses with attached honeycomb condensers.
• the soft optics or the spot optics in turn can have magnets on which further optical accessories, such as diffusion foils, scattering plates, straightening gratings or the like, can be fastened.
• 1 and 2 are schematic overview diagrams of two different embodiments of a lighting system with an LED panel and a plurality of combined into a group LED panels.
• FIG. 3 is an isometric view of an LED panel with eight light modules
• FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the LED panel according to FIG. 3;
• FIG. 5 shows a side view of the LED panel according to FIG. 3;
• FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the LED panel of FIG. 3; FIG.
• FIG. 7 shows an isometric view of a lighting module with a plurality of LEDs forming a light source; 8 is a plan view of a board of the LED panel without equipment;
• 9 is an isometric view of the board of an LED panel from the upper side with eight lighting modules, electronic components and lateral
• Fig. 1 1 is a front view of the LED panel with an input connector
• Fig. 12 is an isometric view of an input connector with flat contacts
• Fig. 13 is a rear view of the LED panel with an output connector
• Fig. 14 is an isometric view of an output connector
• FIGS. 15 and 16 are isometric views of an LED panel with a spot optic
• FIG. 17 shows a side view of the spot optics according to FIGS. 15 and 16 without optics housing
• FIG. 18 shows a section through a TIR lens of the spot optic
• Fig. 19 is an exploded isometric view of a soft optic
• FIG. 20 shows a longitudinal section through the soft optic according to FIG. 19;
• Fig. 21 is an isometric view of a charging circuit accumulator for an LED panel
• FIGS. 22 to 24 are an isometric view, a side view and a plan view of a remote control for being plugged into an LED panel; 25 and 26 an isometric view and a rear view of a power supply and docking station of a central power control unit;
• FIGS. 27 and 28 show an isometric view and a front view of a control device of the central power control unit which can be electrically and / or mechanically connected to the power supply and docking station;
• 29 is an isometric view of an electromechanical cross connector for forming larger luminous areas of two or more LED's.
• connection cable for connecting the central power control unit to the light modules of an LED panel
• Fig. 31 is a perspective view of a connection cable between two LED panels
• 32 is a plan view of a radio data module for docking to a LED
• FIG. 33 shows a perspective view of a system distributor used in the embodiment of the modular illumination system according to FIG. 2;
• FIG. 34 is a perspective view of an accumulator used in the embodiment of the modular lighting system according to FIG. 2 as a "power adapter” and dockable to an LED panel;
• 35 shows an isometric view of a foil holder for fastening diffuser and effect foils in front of one or more LED panels
• Fig. 36 is an isometric view of a tripod pin for attaching
• Fig. 37 is a side view of the tripod pin of FIG. 30 with wegkitem
• FIG. 1 shows a single LED panel 1, in which eight lighting modules 2 are arranged with a light source composed of light of different wavelengths and thus emitting color.
• the LED panel 1 forms a luminous element, which additionally can be placed on the upper side of the LED panel 1 soft optics 3 or spot optics 4 for an additional light mixing of the light of different wavelength and thus color emitting LEDs to a desired beam shaping is expandable.
• the LED panels 1 have lateral electromechanical plug connectors 13, 14, via which a plurality of LED panels 1 can be electrically and mechanically connected to form an LED panel row. By means of additional cross connectors 9, a plurality of LED panel rows can be combined to form an LED panel group V with a matrix-shaped structure.
• a single control element 7 for decentralized control of the relevant LED panel 1 or an LED panel group V can be connected to a single LED panel 1 or to an LED panel group V and enables individual control or Adjustment of light parameters of the lighting modules of the relevant LED panel 1 or the LED panel group V.
• the control element 7 can be disconnected from the LED panel 1 again after entering data or setting the parameters.
• a single LED panel 1 or an LED panel group V can be connected to an accumulator 10, which is preferably also directly or via a connecting element to the LED panel 1 and the LED panel group V plugged ,
• a central power control unit 5, 6 serves to supply power to an LED panel 1 or an LED panel group V and to input desired values for controlling the light modules 2 of the individual LED panels 1 and consists of a power supply and docking station 5 and a control unit 6, which can be plugged into the power supply and docking station 5 or operated via a radio or line connection separately from the power supply and docking station 5.
• the power The supply and docking station 5 has a plurality of sockets which produce an electrical connection for power supply and control of the LED panel 1 or the LED panel group V via connecting cable 8.
• LED panels 1 or LED panel groups 1 ' are coupled in a star shape with power and data cables to the power supply and docking station 5.
• the power supply and docking station 5 is omitted in an alternative embodiment, and the control unit 6 assumes all control functions.
• a data radio module 18 is plugged onto each LED panel 1 or each LED panel group V, which communicates directly with the control unit 6, wherein the respective radio data module 18 or LED panel 1 or each LED panel group. 1 'only power from a power supply or a battery 10' is supplied and the data transmission is via radio.
• control unit 6 continues to take over the communication, wherein a so-called system distributor 9 is connected to the control unit 6, which contains the necessary connector and signal converter ,
• the radio data transmission modules 18 can be set to different (hardware) channels, that is, to different frequencies and (software) addresses, so that either a plurality of LED panels 1 or LED panel groups 1 'are simultaneously activated on the same channel or each LED panel 1 or each LED panel group V is operated on its own channel.
• a so-called "power adapter”10' can be connected to the LED.
• Panel 1 or an LED panel group 1 ' are connected, which has only one socket for the power supply to the LED panel or the LED panel group 1'.
• an emergency connection can be established via cable.
• the radio data transmission modules 18, the control unit 6, the decentralized control element 7 and the power adapter therefore have a jack socket into which a data cable can be plugged. If required, a software update (download) can also be carried out via this connection.
• FIGS. 1 and 2 The structure and the function of the individual functional elements of the modular illumination system schematically illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 and their interaction are explained in more detail below.
• FIG. 3 shows an isometric view
• FIG. 4 shows a plan view of an LED panel 1, which has a rectangular housing frame 1 1 with a closed underside, designed as a heat sink surface 15 with cooling fins 151, into which a circuit board 12 can be inserted has on the narrow sides connected to the board 12 input connector 13 and output connector 14.
• the circuit board 12 is mechanically and electrically connected to eight identically formed lighting modules 2. Between the arranged in two rows and eight columns light modules 2, three mounting magnets 16 are arranged, which can be used for attaching an attachable to the housing frame 1 1 optical device in the form of soft optics 3 and the spot optics 4 shown in FIGS serve.
• the rectangular housing frame 1 1 of the LED panel 1 is preferably formed as a plastic frame, which partially protrudes beyond the heat sink surface 15, so that the LED panel 1 does not have to be touched on the hot heat sink surface 15, but resorted to the much cooler plastic surface can be.
• the soft optics 3 and the spot optics 4 may in turn comprise magnets on which further optical accessories such as scattering films, scattering plates, straightening grid or the like, can be attached.
• Receivers 152, 153, 154 integrated, in which a connecting element used and positively connected to the LED panel 1 can be connected.
• a connecting element is used in particular in particular a connecting pin connected or connectable to a stand, a rig or another carrier element, as shown and described, for example, in FIGS. 30 and 31.
• the receptacles 152, 153, 154 are formed in the manner of a slotted box profile with and without an additional groove, while the connecting pin has a corresponding T-shaped counter profile, which by plugging the connecting pin from the side of the housing frame 1 1 in the receptacles 152, 153, 154 can be used and locked with the LED panel 1 or secured by a clamping device.
• a side view of the LED panel 1 is shown in Fig. 5 and shows on the left side a slider 17 for unlocking and left an output connector 14 with flat contacts and right an input connector 13 with spring contact pins, while at the bottom of the heat sink surface 15th with the cooling ribs 151 and with the cross and T-shaped recesses 152, 153, 154 for the insertion of a connection pin, in particular a tripod pin, and in the middle a thread for screwing the LED panel 1 on tripods, terminals and the like can be seen.
• the bottom view of the LED panel 1 shown in FIG. 6 shows the cooling fins 151 of the cooling body surface 15 in plan view, the input connector 13 of the LED panel 1 on the left narrow side and the output of the LED panel 1 on the right side Slider 17 for unlocking the connection of a connector or another LED panel.
• the LED panel 1 shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 can already be used in the illustrated form as a wide-angle and flat light source without a patch optical device.
• the LED panel 1 can be optionally provided with a continuous, anti-glare glass or with a continuous plastic cover in which only the openings for the light-emitting LEDs remain free.
• the advantage of the continuous plastic cover with openings for the LEDs is in the opposite to a large glass plate, which is sensitive to tension and shock loads, greater strength and the ability to attach a shield above the individual LEDs below the plastic cover, so that the susceptibility to interference and emission of interference can be effectively reduced.
• a lighting module 2 which consists of a quadrangular module carrier 20 designed as a printed circuit board on which module electronics are arranged and which has a recess 24 through which a base 250 of a module heat sink projecting beyond the surface of the module carrier 20 25 is plugged, and which is connected to the bottom with a connector strip 23, via which the module electronics with the decentralized control element 7 or the central power control unit 5, 6 is connected.
• a light source 21 with a plurality of arranged on a cuboid metal core board, in this embodiment twelve LEDs 22, the pair of light of different wavelengths and thus color, a temperature sensor 28 and traces for connecting the LEDs 22 and the Temperature sensor 28 disposed to the edges of the metal core board, from where they are connected via a direct wire or bond connection with the module electronics.
• the light module 2 shown in FIG. 7 is characterized by an optimum dissipation of the heat emitted by the LEDs 22 via the metal core board and the module heat sink 25 to the heat sink surface 15 of the LED panel 1 by a secure and simple mechanical connection between the light module 2 and a headlight housing or a cooling device, wherein the module carrier 20 is not mechanically loaded and the light source 21 is arranged so that the beam path of the LEDs 22 not by fasteners 26, 27 on the module carrier 2 or by the electronic components of the module electronics, not shown is disturbed, so that the downstream in the emission direction of the light source 21 optics can capture the output from the LEDs 22 light rays and make it very effective.
• the heat sink 25 is made of a very good heat conductive material such as copper or aluminum and has on its underside a threaded hole through which a safe and simple mechanical connection the entire light module 2 can be made with the LED panel 1.
• the connection of the module electronics with the decentralized control element 7 or the central power control unit 5, 6 and the power supply of the light module via the connector strip 23 on the underside of the module carrier 20, which has five contacts in one embodiment, with two voltage sources, a ground potential and with two contacts of a serial interface to the decentralized control element 7 or the central power control unit 5, 6 are connected.
• the LEDs 22 are composed of a plurality of LEDs which emit light of different wavelengths, i. different colors, with multiple LEDs also having the same wavelength, i. Can emit light of the same color.
• an adjustable by the selection of LEDs light mixture of the different colors is generated, which is still optimized by additional measures such as optical light bundling and light mixing and kept constant by other control and regulatory measures regardless of, for example, the temperature can be to adjust a desired color temperature, brightness and the like.
• FIG. 8 shows a plan view of the circuit board 12 of the LED panel 1, which is designed as a motherboard and has, inter alia, a controller and further memory, control and interface elements.
• the circuit board 12 has eight openings 121 are provided for inserting the module heatsink 25 of the light module 2 and sockets 122 for receiving the power strips 2 of the light modules 2, each with a different orientation.
• the electronic components of the memory, control and interface elements arranged on both sides of the circuit board 12 are omitted in the plan view according to FIG. 8.
• the rectangular board 12 On its narrow sides, the rectangular board 12 has the input connector 13 and the output connector 14, which are aligned perpendicular to the plane of the board 12 and form signal inputs and outputs and power supply contacts of the LED panel 1.
• the spaced apart arranged fastening magnets 16 for fixing the optical device 3 or 4 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 are arranged.
• the top and bottom of the populated board 12 are shown in an isometric view and show the matrix-shaped arrangement of the Leuchtmo- modules 2, the inserted into the openings 121 of the board 12 module heatsink 25 and the inserted into the sockets 122 power strips 23 of the eight lighting modules 2 and the arrangement of the mounting magnets 16 and the electronic components of the memory, control and interface elements of the LED panel 1 and the assignment of the input and output connectors 13, 14th
• the board 12 is provided with eight connectors and eight openings 121 for the module heatsink 25 of the eight lighting modules 2.
• On the board 12 are the power supply and the interface electrode for the lighting modules 2 and a microprocessor for the colorimetric calculations and the convection temperature compensation.
• Fig. 1 1 is a front view of the LED panel 1 with the arranged on the narrow side of the housing frame 1 1 input connector 13 is shown, which has a plurality of arranged in a grid spring contact pins 91, which when connecting to another LED panel 1 or spring back a connector and create in the end position of corresponding grid-shaped arranged flat contacts for signal transmission or power supply.
• Fig. 12 shows an isometric view of an input connector 13 with a base plate 130 with a ramp 133, on the flat contacts 92, a left-side stop 131 and a part-circular bore 93 are arranged, in which the ball of a locking bolt, optionally with an LED Panel 1 can be connected, can engage.
• an insertion be seen 134 On the right side of the input connector 13, an insertion be seen 134 to which the spring contact pins of a mating contact to the flat contacts 92 of the input connector 13 are pressed so that they grind without side pressure on the flat contacts 92.
• Fig. 13 shows a rear view of the LED panel 1 with the arranged on the other narrow side of the housing frame 1 1 output connector 14 and the slider 17 for unlocking the mating contact.
• the output connector 14 has a plurality of flat contacts 92, a part-circular bore 93 into which the ball of a locking bolt, which can be optionally connected to an LED panel 1, can engage, and a left-side stop 141 on. About three screws 145, 146, 147 the output connector 14 is connected to the housing frame 1 1 of the LED panel 1.
• FIG. 14 shows an isometric view of a long version of an output connector 140 having a ball detent pin 94 arranged in the right-hand end region and an insertion bevel 148 of the T-shaped groove connection and a plurality of grid-shaped spring contact pins 91 for signal transmission and power supply, and three screws 145, FIG. 146, 147, with which the output connector 14 with the housing frame 1 1 of the LED panel 1, a connector or the power supply and docking station 5 can be connected.
• FIGS. 15 to 20 show exemplary embodiments of optical devices which can be placed on the light-radiating top side of the LED panel 1 and, depending on the desired emission characteristic, are designed as soft optics 3 or spot optics 4.
• FIG. 15 shows an LED panel 1 with a spot optic 4 in an isometric view.
• the spot optic 4 connected to the upper side of the LED panel 1 has a frame 40, on the upper side of which condenser plates 41 are arranged, which are arranged above the light sources 21 of the light modules 2, in the isometric view according to FIGS in a side view of FIG. 16 shown TIR lenses 42 emitted light mix.
• the height of the modular spot optic 4 is 22 mm in the illustrated embodiment and has a half-beam angle of 18 °.
• FIG. 16 shows in an isometric view the matrix-shaped arrangement of the TIR lenses 42 assigned to the individual lighting modules of the LED panel 1, which are shown in a side view without housing in FIG. 17.
• the TIR lenses 42 consist of a plurality of spherical lenses and have the shape shown in a longitudinal section in FIG. 18 with a cup-shaped lens part 421 provided with a central bore 423 and a hemispherical lens part 422.
• the side view of the spot optic 4 without housing shown in FIG. 17 shows, above the TIR lenses 42, the condenser plates 41 shown in FIG. 15, including the TIR lenses 42 and below the TIR lenses 42 three iron disks 160 as counterparts to the mounting magnets 16 of the LED panel 1 for connecting the spot optics 4 with the LED panel 1 serve.
• the TIR lenses 42 are located approximately 5 mm above the combined to a light source LEDs of the lighting modules of FIG. 7.
• FIGS. 19 and 20 show in an exploded isometric view and in a longitudinal section a soft optic 3 which can be connected to the LED panel 1 and is composed of a diffusely radiating plate 30, which encloses a housing frame 31 of the soft opit 3 to the upper side and a light-scattering plate 33 made of polymethyl acrylate (PMMA) or polycarbobate (PC) with reflectors 32 arranged therein, which are inserted into openings 36 of the light-scattering plate 33, in which of the LEDs 22 of the light source 21 of Light modules 2 radiated light is coupled.
• PMMA polymethyl acrylate
• PC polycarbobate
• the light scattering plate 33 is mirrored on the sides and at the bottom for optimum reflection of the light emitted by the LEDs 22, including a mirror plate 34 arranged at the bottom of the light scattering plate 34 with openings 35 at the locations of the openings 36 of the light scattering Plate 33 is provided.
• the light-diffusing plate 33 made of PMMA or PC can additionally be structured on the top and bottom, for example in the form of alternating grooves and elevations.
• the soft optic 3 preferably consists only of a highly reflective sheet metal housing and the diffusely radiating plate 30, which is fastened to the LED panel 1, in particular by means of magnets affixed to the bottom of the sheet metal housing.
• the decentralized control element 7 is usually disconnected again after setting by the relevant LED panel 1, while the LED panel 1 with the set color and brightness remains lit.
• the decentralized control 7 controls all the LED panels which are arranged electrically behind it.
• the decentralized control element 7 has, according to the isometric view shown on the left in FIG. 22, a preset selection switch 71 with four fixed settings for different light colors (3200 K, 4300, 5600 K and 6300 K) and two settings to be programmed by a user (user I and II) and on the right a brightness regulator 72 with a dimming range of 0 to 100% and below an on-off switch 73.
• the side view and top view of the decentralized control element 7 shown in FIGS. 23 and 24 is an output connector 74 with a latch 75 for unlocking the mating contact and an input connector 76 with spring contact pins 91 refer to, which was housed at this point so enough space for the large, front-side controls 71 to 73 remains. In this way, the setting can be changed from all positions of the user.
• a decentralized control element 7 which can be plugged onto an LED panel 1 or an LED panel group V can replace the preset selector switch 71 and brightness controller projecting beyond the surface of the control element 7 in FIGS. 22 to 24 72 sunk built-in knobs that prevent accidental adjustment.
• the central power control unit 5, 6 is composed of the power supply and docking station 5 illustrated in FIG. 25 in an isometric view and in FIG. 26 in a rear side view and in FIG. 27 in a consistent manner isometric view and shown in Fig. 28 in a front view controller 6 together.
• the power supply and docking station 5 has four output sockets 501 to 504 for four lines of light modules or LED panels and an on-off switch 510 on an angled section of the upper side 51 of the housing of the power supply and docking station 5.
• a radio antenna 53 is arranged and provided on a front inclined surface 50 of the power supply and docking station 5, an output connector 55 with flat contacts to the control unit 6, so that the control unit 6 with a corresponding input connector in the on the sloping front of the power supply and docking station 5 arranged output connector 55 can be engaged.
• a table operating device is formed, while with separate arrangement of the control unit 6 and the power supply and docking station 5, a radio control to the power supply and docking station 5 or alternatively via a cable connection, a cable control to the power supply and docking station 5 can take place.
• the power supply and docking station 5 represents the central power supply and communication device for the entire lighting system.
• the rear side 52 of the power supply and docking station 5 shown in FIG. 26 shows in the upper row the four sockets 501 to 504 for the light modules of the LED panels, in the middle row a DMX input and output socket 520 for remote control, charging sockets 521 522 for recharging accumulators and a network socket 530, while in the lower row an RS232 programming interface 540, a fuse 550 and a network input socket 560 are arranged.
• Bottom left is a cover, below which are further service interfaces such as USB interfaces, serial interfaces and Ethernet interfaces.
• control unit 6 shows in the isometric view of FIG. 27, a radio antenna 60 for the radio connection to the power supply and docking station 5, a gripping surface 61, a socket 62nd for a cable connection as well as several buttons and knobs explained below for setting various setpoints and parameters as well as a display 67.
• the control unit 6 is used for comprehensive adjustment and programming of the light modules of the LED panels, wherein the control unit 6 itself has comparatively little intelligence and essentially serves keyboard commands, rotary knob positions and the data to be displayed on the display 67 with the power supply and docking station 5 exchange.
• the actual computing power for the colorimetry and the operation of the communication interfaces is associated with the power supply and docking station 5 and the microcontrollers and microprocessors of the lighting modules 2.
• the control unit 6 has an autonomous power supply by means of accumulators and an integrated charging circuit.
• FIG. 27 shows four color-memory user locations 601, four output select buttons 620 for connection to various LED panels, the center LCD display 67, a push-pull menu knob 63, an operating mode Movie lighting selection button 610 (WHITE), a color effect lighting mode selection button 61 1 (COLOR), and an operation mode selection button 612 (FILTER) for digitally stored, industry standard color filters.
• WHITE operating mode Movie lighting selection button 610
• COLOR color effect lighting mode selection button 61 1
• FILTER operation mode selection button
• a brightness controller (DIM) 64 and color temperature controller (CT) 65, 66 and the green value (GREEN) in the WHITE mode or for the color tone (HUE) and the saturation (SAT) in COLOR mode are provided.
• FIG. 28 shows an RJ45 socket 68 for the connection of a standard network cable as an emergency connection to the power supply and docking station 5 when a radio link is not possible or the radio link fails.
• a spring contact connection 69 is shown with spring contact pins 91 for the power supply and docking station 5, via which the control unit 6 is docked to the power supply and docking station 5.
• electromechanical cross connector 9 For a cross connection of several interconnected in rows via connector LED panels corresponding to the connection of the LED panel group V of FIG. 1 is used in Fig. 29 in isometric view shown electromechanical cross connector 9, with the aid of larger luminous surfaces of two or more LED panels can be formed.
• the electromechanical cross connector 9 contains panel compatible input and output connectors 130, 140 with a latch 90.
• a strip or a row of two to four LED panels with the dimensions 80 ⁇ 230/480/640 can be formed, while with a transverse connector 9 a square illuminated area of 160 ⁇ 160 mm or a rectangular luminous area of 16O x 320 mm can be formed.
• Fig. 30 shows a connecting cable 81 for connecting the power supply and docking station 5 with the LED panels 1, which at one end with a plug 83 for connection to the sockets of the power supply and docking station 5 and at its other end with a Connector 82 is provided according to the connector shown in Fig. 12 with stop.
• Fig. 31 shows a connecting cable 80 for electrically connecting two LED panels 1 with a cable 85 with end-side connectors 82, 84, as input and output connectors 130, 140 with spring contact pins or with flat contacts and a bore or a Spherical locking bolts are equipped.
• LED panels 1 or LED panel groups V are coupled in star shape with power and data cables to the power supply and docking station 5.
• the power supply and docking station 5 is omitted and the control unit 6 assumes all control functions.
• a data radio module 18 is plugged onto each LED panel 1 or each LED panel group V, which communicates directly with the control unit 6, wherein the respective radio data module 18 or LED panel 1 or each LED panel group V only power from a power supply or a battery is supplied and the data transmission is via radio.
• the 32 shows a plan view of a data radio module 18 for docking to an LED panel 1 or an LED panel group V which communicates wirelessly with the control unit 6 via a radio antenna covered by a plastic cover 180.
• the data radio module 18 contains on the rear side, not shown, a plug contact for docking to an LED panel 101 or an LED panel group 1 ', a power supply. supply connection 181, an on-off switch 182 and indicator lights 183, 184 and a rotary switch 185 for setting the transmission channel as well as for inputting an LED of an LED panel to be controlled.
• FIG. 33 shows a system distributor 9 used in the embodiment of the modular lighting system according to FIG. 2, which can be connected to the control unit 6 via a contact strip 910.
• the system distributor 9 has a power supply connection 900, four line connections 901 to 904, a DMX input 905 and DMX output 906, PC and programming connections 907, 908 and a CAN connection 909.
• a "power adapter” can also be connected to the LED panel 1 or an LED panel group V, which has only one socket for the power supply to the LED panel or the LED panel group V.
• FIG. 34 shows such a power adapter 10 'used in the embodiment of the modular lighting system according to FIG. 2, which can be docked via a docking connection 104 to an LED panel 1 or an LED panel group V and via spring contacts 105 with corresponding mating contacts of the LED panel 1 and the LED panel group V can be contacted.
• control unit 6 continues to take over the communication, wherein a so-called system distributor is connected to the control unit 6, which contains the required connector and signal converter.
• the radio modules can be set to different (hardware) channels, ie to different frequencies and (software) address, so that either several LED panels 1 or LED panel groups 1 'are simultaneously driven on the same channel or each LED panel 1 or each LED panel group V is operated on its own channel.
• Various accessories for the LED lighting system according to the invention are shown in FIGS. 35 to 37, which can be supplemented, if necessary, with further accessories for extending the function of the LED lighting system.
• FIG. 35 shows in an isometric view a foil holder 86 for fixing diffuser and effect foils in front of the LED panels 1, which is fastened to a thread of the LED panels 1 with a knurled screw inserted through a claw 863 of a foil holder base 862, so that formed as a wire bracket 861 film holder 86 comes to rest in front of the soft or spot optics.
• the foils can then be clamped in front of the optical device with the wire bracket 861.
• a connecting pin 87 shown in FIGS. 36 and 37 for attaching one or more LED panels 1 to a tripod, rig or other holder is composed of a hollow pin 870 which is connected to the pin or pin of a tripod, a rig or a other holder can be connected by plugging, and a T-shaped slide 871, 872 with a T-shaped cross section 873 and a centrally biased locking disc 874 together.
• the T-shaped slider 871, 872 which is insertable into the receptacles 152, 153, 154 (FIG.
• the connecting pin 87 can be moved until it audibly into one of the circular recesses 155, 156, 157 (FIG. 6) on the underside of the LED panels. 1 locks.
• Fig. 37 shows in a side view with wegkitem hollow pin 870 the connecting pin 87 with the arranged in the middle of the slider 871 locking disk 874, which engages in the receptacles of the heat sink surface on the underside of the LED panels.
• the connecting pin 87 By compressing the side slide 871, 872 is the locking disc 874 raised as a result of the inclined surface 875 connected to the locking disc 874 and pressed down by the spring 876 connected to the inclined surface 875.
• the connection between the connecting pin 87 and the LED panel 1 is thus produced in that the lateral slides 871, 872 are positively connected to the recession profile of the heat sink surface and the locking disc 874 by the spring pressure in the in the heat sink surface at the bottom of the LED panels arranged recesses engages.
• CT Color Temperature Controller
• HUE Hue color control

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Geometry (AREA)
• Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
• Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
• Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

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• 2007
  • 2007-09-07 DE DE102007044566A patent/DE102007044566A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2008
  • 2008-09-03 JP JP2010523497A patent/JP2010538433A/ja active Pending
  • 2008-09-03 AT AT08803587T patent/ATE534868T1/de active
  • 2008-09-03 EP EP08803587A patent/EP2198197B1/fr active Active
  • 2008-09-03 US US12/676,881 patent/US9046232B2/en active Active
  • 2008-09-03 WO PCT/EP2008/061616 patent/WO2009033992A1/fr active Application Filing

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