EP2195600A1 - Schutzvorrichtung für eine optische einrichtung eines fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines kampffahrzeugs - Google Patents
Schutzvorrichtung für eine optische einrichtung eines fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines kampffahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2195600A1 EP2195600A1 EP09776014A EP09776014A EP2195600A1 EP 2195600 A1 EP2195600 A1 EP 2195600A1 EP 09776014 A EP09776014 A EP 09776014A EP 09776014 A EP09776014 A EP 09776014A EP 2195600 A1 EP2195600 A1 EP 2195600A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective
- protection
- protective element
- protection device
- optical device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 229
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/06—Shields
- F41H5/18—Rotating shields
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/38—Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
- F41G1/383—Protection means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
- F41H5/266—Periscopes for fighting or armoured vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective device for an optical device of a vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle.
- optical devices may, for example, be a periscope, an angle mirror, a telescopic sight or a night-vision device.
- no protective elements are usually arranged in front of the optics, so that a free view is possible.
- the protective element In order for the use of the optical direction is also possible in the protective position of the protective element, the protective element usually has a small opening, so that the field of view of the optical device is reduced, but not reduced to zero. This is useful, for example, for a periscope of a combat vehicle in combat, so that the commander can continue to observe the environment.
- the protection element of the protection device provides a protection level for the optical device.
- the protection element When the protection element is in the ready position, the field of view of the optical device is not restricted, so that likewise no protection for the optical device results. If the protective element is adjusted in front of the viewing window of the optical device, a partial area of the viewing window is covered by the protective element. The level of protection is therefore associated with the degree of coverage, which is achieved by the position of the protective element. With a degree of coverage of 50%, the protection level is 50%. If the protective element is in the standby position and thus is away from the viewing window of the optical device, no protection for the optical device is provided, so that in this case there is no protection level according to the invention.
- a coupled optical device which includes both an optical device for a day vision device, such as a riflescope, and an optical device comprising a night vision device, such as a thermal imaging camera, it is possible in the event of a threat that an optical device is completely covered by a protective element of a protective direction, as these are not in the event of a threat is needed.
- a coupled optical device is described for example in DE 695 09 461 T2.
- a protective device for an optical device can be designed such that a flap-shaped protective element is pivoted in front of the unused viewing window of the optical device and completely covers the viewing area.
- the protection element provides only one level of protection for the optical device.
- a disadvantage of the known embodiments is that in the protective position of the protective element of the field of view of the optical device is very limited. This is particularly disadvantageous if the observation of the threat is of particular interest. This may be the case, for example, when the vehicle is in a crowd during peacekeeping operations or observing a crowd during street fighting. There is a danger here that out of the crowd, a person tries to disable the optical device of the vehicle, for example by being thrown with stones, paint bags or the like to the optical device. If the protective element of the protective device is in the ready position in which it is located away from the viewing window of the optical device, no protection for the optical device is given at all.
- the viewing area is so limited due to the small opening of the protective device of the optical device that a comprehensive observation of a larger angular range due to the high level of protection is not possible. It is the object of the invention to provide the user of the optical device with a sufficient level of protection a larger field of view of the optical device, at the same time not to be waived a higher level of protection in case of threat.
- a basic idea of the invention is, in addition to the first protective element, which is adjustable, in particular from a standby position away from the viewing window of the optical device, in a protective position in front of the viewing window of the optical device to provide a second protective element, which also, in particular from a standby position, is adjustable in a protective position, wherein by means of the protective elements at least two levels of protection are adjustable.
- the second protection element is adjustable in addition to the first protection element in the protective position. It is also possible according to the invention that the second protective element is adjustable instead of the first protective element in the protective position. In an advantageous embodiment, however, the second protection element can be adjustable both in place of the first protection element and in addition to the first protection element in the protective position, so that a third level of protection for the optical device is provided.
- the first level of protection is achieved in this case in that only the first protective element is in the protective position.
- the two te protection level is achieved in that only the second protection element is in the protective position.
- the third level of protection is achieved in that both protective elements are in the protective position.
- the protection device may be configured such that, at a higher level of protection, the field of view of the optical device is reduced. In addition, at the highest level of protection, the viewing area can be completely covered by the first protective element and / or by the second protective element. This corresponds to a fully closed position of the protection device.
- the protective elements are independently adjustable in the protective position.
- the protective device has only one adjusting device for both protective elements. This can be achieved by coupling the protective elements together.
- the protective elements can at least partially lie one above the other. So that the visual range of the optical device is not completely reduced to zero, the first and / or the second protective element may comprise at least one opening with a predetermined opening area. Through the openings of the field of view of the optical device can be defined.
- the opening areas of the first and second protective element are different. Consequently For example, two levels of protection for the optical device can easily be provided. If the protective elements in the protective position at least partially superimposed, it can also be provided that an opening of the first protective element is in the protective position above or below an opening of the second protective element. Thus, the user of the optical device can see through the overlying openings.
- the protective device is designed such that the second protective element in the protective position covers at least one opening of the first protective element in the protective position.
- the field of view can be varied by the protective elements, at the same time the level of protection is changed.
- the first and / or the second protective element is designed like a flap.
- the openings of the first and / or second protective element may be configured in the form of a lattice with an arbitrary lattice structure.
- the openings are designed slit-shaped.
- the protective elements are constructed with respect to their complementary openings to each other.
- the complementary configuration Due to the complementary configuration, it is achieved that, in the case of an area in which the first protective element has openings, the other element has no openings and vice versa.
- the second protective element engages in the protective position meshing in the first protective element in the protective position.
- the protective device can be outwardly Have closed surface, so that the protective device is designed ballistic advantageous in the protective position of the two protective element.
- the protective device can also be designed to protect two adjacent optical devices, in which case at least one protective element lies in the protective position in front of the viewing windows of the two optical devices.
- one, preferably all protective elements can be arranged pivotably on a carrier device.
- the carrier device is preferably arranged non-rotatably on the optical device.
- the carrier device rotates with the protective elements during a rotation of the optical device, for example a telescope, so that protection is still provided in each rotational position of the optical device.
- the second protective element can be arranged displaceably and / or pivotably on the first protective element.
- the adjustment can be carried out in a simple manner.
- the protective device can be structurally more compact.
- the protective device can be designed such that at least one, in particular all protective elements from a position in which they are arranged perpendicular to the viewing window of the optical device, are movable to a position in which they are arranged parallel to the viewing window of the optical device.
- the Protective device also be designed such that the protection level is continuously adjustable.
- the optical device may comprise a periscope, an angle mirror, a telescopic sight and / or a night-vision device.
- FIG. 1 shows a protective device for a periscope with a first and a second protective element in each case in the protective position.
- FIG. 2 shows the protective device according to FIG. 1 arranged on a periscope
- FIG. 3 shows the protective device according to FIG. 1 with the second protective element in the ready position
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of the protective device according to FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 shows the protective device according to FIG. 3 arranged on a periscope
- FIG. 6 shows the protective device according to FIG. 1 in the ready position of the two protective elements
- Fig. 6; 8 shows a second embodiment of a protective device for a coupled optical device with the two protective elements in the ready position
- FIG. 9 shows the protective device according to FIG. 8 with the second protective element in the protective position
- FIG. 10 shows the protective device according to FIG. 8 with the first protective element in the protective position
- FIG. 11 shows the protective device according to FIG. 8 with both protective elements in the protective position
- FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of a protective device for a coupled optical device with both protective elements in the ready position
- FIG. 13 shows the protective device according to FIG. 12 with the first protective element in the protective position
- FIG. FIG. 14 shows the protective device according to FIG. 12 with the second protective element in the protective position
- FIG. 15 shows the protective device according to FIG. 12 with both protective elements in the protective position
- FIG. 16 shows a fourth embodiment of a protective device for a coupled optical device with both protective elements in the ready position
- FIG. 17 shows the protective device according to FIG. 16 with the first protective element in the protective position
- FIG. 18 shows the protective device according to FIG. 16 with the first protective element in the protective position
- FIG. 19 shows the protective device according to FIG. 16 with both protective elements in the protective position
- Fig. 20 shows a fifth embodiment of a arranged at an angle mirror protection device with all the protective elements in the partial protection position
- FIG. 21 the protective device of FIG. 20 with all the protective elements in the protective position. 1 to 7 show a protective device 1 for a Merandantenperiskop P, which is arranged on the roof D of a combat vehicle not shown.
- the protective device 1 comprises two protective elements 2 and 3 which are arranged on a carrier device 5.
- the support device 5 is arranged in rotation on the periscope P.
- the protective device 1 comprises an adjusting device 4, by means of which the two protective elements 2 and 3 can be pivoted from a ready position into the protective position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the second protective element 3 In the position shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the second protective element 3 is in the standby position and the first protective element 2 in the protective position in front of the viewing window of the periscope.
- the first protective element 2 has a plurality of uniformly distributed slot-shaped openings 6.
- a first protection level for the optical device is provided.
- the field of vision provided for the user of the optical device is sufficiently large to be able to observe the environment well.
- the second protective element 3 can be pivoted in front of the viewing window of the optical device. In this position shown in Fig. 1, the protection for the optical device is significantly increased, the protection device thus providing a second level of protection for the optical device.
- the second level of protection thus also provides protection, for example against projectiles.
- the second protective element 3 has only a slot-shaped opening 7. It lies above an opening 6 of the protective element 2, so that the user of the optical device can see through both openings lying above one another. Due to the higher level of protection, however, the field of view of the optical device is more limited.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the protective device 1 with the two protective elements 2 and 3 in the ready position. In this case, the viewing of the periscope P is not obstructed.
- the adjusting device 4 and the adjustment process are described with reference to FIG. 5:
- the two protective elements 2 and 3 are connected on both sides of the support device 5 via a respective carriage 14 with the support device 5, wherein the carriage 14 is slidably mounted in a guide 15.
- the carriage 14 is moved by means of a spindle, which is rotatably supported respectively within the support device 5, and driven by means of drive belts by an electric motor.
- the protective element 3 is connected via a slot 11 and guided through the slot 11 pin 12 with the carriage 14 such that a pivoting movement of the protective element 3 is possible.
- the protective element 2 is arranged pivotably on the carriage 14 via a bearing journal 13, so that the protective element 2 can be pivoted into the standby position.
- Fen 8 which are arranged on the protective element 2, engage in corresponding recesses 9 on the support device 5, so that the adjustment limited and a position assurance is achieved.
- FIGS. 8 to 19 show three embodiments of protective devices for a coupled optical device, which comprises in a manner not shown a thermal imaging camera as a night vision device and a scope as a day vision device.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 show a protective device 21 with two protective elements 22 and 23, which are arranged on a carrier device 25.
- the second protective element 23 is designed like a flap and has no opening. In the protective position shown in Fig. 9, it completely covers the scope. The first level of protection for the day-vision device is thus provided by the second protection element 23 in the protection position.
- the first protective element 22 is also configured flap-shaped in a partial area, so that it completely covers the night-vision device in the protective position shown in FIG. 10.
- the first protective element 22 has a lattice-shaped section, which is in the protective position (FIG. 10) in front of the viewing window of the day-vision device.
- a second level of protection is provided by the protection element 22 for the day vision device.
- FIG. 11 it is shown that both protection elements are also adjustable in front of the optical device, so that both the night vision device and the day vision device are completely closed.
- a further embodiment of a protective device 41 which can be used in the same way as the protective device 21 shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 is shown in FIGS. 12 to 16.
- the protective device 41 arranged on the carrier device 45 in turn has two protective elements 42 and 43.
- the second protective element 43 is configured with respect to the openings complementary to the first protective element 42.
- a first level of protection according to the position shown in FIG. 13 can be achieved for the day-vision device.
- a second level of protection is provided by the second protection element 43 shown in FIG.
- a third level of protection is provided for the day-vision device according to the position of the two protective elements 42 and 43 shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 16 to 19 A further embodiment of a protective device 61 is shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, which can be used for the same purpose as the preceding protective devices 21 and 41.
- the protective device 61 in turn comprises two protective elements 62 and 63, which are arranged pivotably on a carrier device 65.
- the two guards 62 and 63 are constructed to be complementary in terms of their openings and independently adjustable. Thus, for both the night-vision device and the day-vision device, three protection levels each shown in FIGS. 14, 15 and 16 result.
- FIG. 20 and 21 show a fifth embodiment of a protection device 81 according to the invention, which is arranged via a support device 85 at an angle mirror W on the roof D of a military vehicle, not shown.
- the protection device 85 has two outer protective elements 82 and a middle protective element 83 which are mechanically coupled via a linkage 89 and by means of a manually operable lever 88 in the protective position shown in Fig. 21 are pivotable.
- the protective elements 82 and 83 have recesses 86, which in the protective position (FIG. 21) represent circular openings which form a minimal view through the
- the protective elements 82 and 83 can be pivoted out of the protective position according to FIG. 21, in which they are arranged parallel to the viewing window S of the optical device, into the partial protective position according to FIG they are arranged perpendicular to the viewing window S of the optical device.
- the protective elements 82 and 83 are arranged obliquely to the viewing window S.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Blocking Light For Cameras (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008039512A DE102008039512A1 (de) | 2008-08-23 | 2008-08-23 | Schutzvorrichtung für eine optische Einrichtung eines Fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Kampffahrzeugs |
| PCT/DE2009/001040 WO2010022695A1 (de) | 2008-08-23 | 2009-07-24 | Schutzvorrichtung für eine optische einrichtung eines fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines kampffahrzeugs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2195600A1 true EP2195600A1 (de) | 2010-06-16 |
| EP2195600B1 EP2195600B1 (de) | 2011-07-20 |
Family
ID=41319696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09776014A Not-in-force EP2195600B1 (de) | 2008-08-23 | 2009-07-24 | Schutzvorrichtung für eine optische einrichtung eines fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines kampffahrzeugs |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2195600B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE517310T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2735556C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008039512A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2367957T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010022695A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2845227C1 (ru) * | 2024-06-04 | 2025-08-15 | Акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения им. академика А.Г. Шипунова" | Комплекс вооружения бронеобъекта |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202013100174U1 (de) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-04-15 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzvorrichtung für eine Optik |
| DE102013100331A1 (de) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-17 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzvorrichtung für eine Optik |
| FR3019281B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-04-22 | Sagem Defense Securite | Viseur optronique a blindage modulable |
| FR3064055B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-16 | 2021-07-30 | Nexter Systems | Dispositif de protection balistique pour moyen d'observation |
| DE102018122973A1 (de) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-19 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Geschützte Richtschützenoptik |
| DE102019133786A1 (de) | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-10 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bewegliche Schutzvorrichtung für militärische Fahrzeuge mit abstandsaktivem Schutzsystem |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3632923A1 (de) * | 1986-09-27 | 1988-03-31 | Zeiss Carl Fa | Sichtgeraete in modulbauweise fuer kampfwagen |
| US5375505A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-12-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Dynamic rotating ballistic shield |
| FR2725045A1 (fr) | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-29 | Sopelem Sofretec | Episcope jour-nuit |
| SE524904C2 (sv) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-10-19 | Saab Ab | Spanings- och siktesanordning för samtidig spaning över stor rymdvinkel och riktning mot specifik punkt |
| DE202004014825U1 (de) * | 2004-09-21 | 2004-11-11 | Waeco International Gmbh | Schutzvorrichtung für fest montierte Kameras wie insbesondere Rückfahrkameras von Lastkraftwagen u.dgl. sowie Kameraanordnung und Fahrzeug mit einer solchen Kameraanordnung |
| DE102005021670A1 (de) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Schutzvorrichtung für eine Kamera eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| GB2443826A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-21 | Brian Malcom Wilkins | Window and combined defence shutter and blind |
-
2008
- 2008-08-23 DE DE102008039512A patent/DE102008039512A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-07-24 CA CA2735556A patent/CA2735556C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-24 ES ES09776014T patent/ES2367957T3/es active Active
- 2009-07-24 AT AT09776014T patent/ATE517310T1/de active
- 2009-07-24 WO PCT/DE2009/001040 patent/WO2010022695A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-24 EP EP09776014A patent/EP2195600B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010022695A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2845227C1 (ru) * | 2024-06-04 | 2025-08-15 | Акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения им. академика А.Г. Шипунова" | Комплекс вооружения бронеобъекта |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2735556C (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| ATE517310T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
| WO2010022695A1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
| ES2367957T3 (es) | 2011-11-11 |
| CA2735556A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
| DE102008039512A1 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
| EP2195600B1 (de) | 2011-07-20 |
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