EP2186500A1 - Dispositif de sécurité pour lits de malades et de soins - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité pour lits de malades et de soins Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2186500A1
EP2186500A1 EP08169053A EP08169053A EP2186500A1 EP 2186500 A1 EP2186500 A1 EP 2186500A1 EP 08169053 A EP08169053 A EP 08169053A EP 08169053 A EP08169053 A EP 08169053A EP 2186500 A1 EP2186500 A1 EP 2186500A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safety device
post
longitudinal
bed
hospital
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08169053A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2186500B1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Bansmann
Olaf Steuernagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stiegelmeyer GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Stiegelmeyer GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stiegelmeyer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Stiegelmeyer GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP08169053.9A priority Critical patent/EP2186500B1/fr
Priority to PL08169053T priority patent/PL2186500T3/pl
Publication of EP2186500A1 publication Critical patent/EP2186500A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2186500B1 publication Critical patent/EP2186500B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0507—Side-rails

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety device for hospital and nursing beds, which is designed in particular as a side or bed grid and a hospital and nursing bed with a corresponding safety device.
  • the safety device (or side rails) provides high security to the person in bed and is easy for the nurse to open, often using a double handle of independent movement to prevent accidental opening.
  • the safety device should not contain any removable parts, as they may easily be lost if, for example, a bed is moved from one room to another.
  • the safety devices must not be too much downwards, as this significantly impedes the accessibility of the skeleton and the bed frame and the functional parts present there, such as the wheel brake.
  • the corresponding beds i.d.R. significantly lower, which means that a down too large bed grid could come in contact / conflict with the ground.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a new safety device, in particular in the form of a bed rail, which has a compact size, which does not hinder the user when entering and leaving the bed in the release position and has a pleasant overall visual impression. Furthermore, the safety device should be robust for everyday use, cost-effective to manufacture and also be used as a retrofit or accessory.
  • the inventive task is solved by the safety device of claim 1 and the hospital or nursing bed of claim 11.
  • a safety device for attachment to a hospital or nursing bed with at least one post, wherein the post is pivotally mounted against a post base for attaching the safety device to the hospital or nursing bed.
  • At least one longitudinal spar has at one of its axial ends a guide element for sliding guidance against the post. The guide happens along the longitudinal direction of the post.
  • the safety device is functionally attachable to the bed so that the post is pivotable between two positions. In an erected position, it is substantially perpendicular, that is to say in particular perpendicular to the lying surface, and in a folded or lying position, the post lies substantially horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the bed.
  • guide elements for each post are provided at both ends of the longitudinal members.
  • the safety device preferably comprises two posts.
  • a stand-alone post can also serve as a handle and, in particular, as an entry and exit aid, or as a support for donors or other operating devices.
  • the storage of the post or the opposite or the post base exclusively has the degree of freedom of a pivoting movement and in particular has no further degrees of freedom such as a translational movement.
  • a pivotal movement is seen as a rotation about the axis of a pivot point.
  • This storage is an advantage over known posts of bed rails, which are sometimes folded over a double movement. First, namely, the post is raised there, that is, moved along a longitudinal slot, and subsequently transferred over a pivoting movement.
  • These known solutions are on the one hand mechanically complex and therefore have a large cross-section of the post, which is distracting.
  • a solution with said longitudinal displacement is costly to manufacture and less secure when using as a handle, since the post u.U. is pulled up while holding and thus becomes pivotable and thus unstable.
  • the guide element surrounds the post at least partially. This encompassing is especially in the radial direction.
  • the encompassed cross section may be square, rectangular, round, or any other shape.
  • Encompassing means in particular, that the post is surrounded by the center of the guide area radially encircling at more than 180 ° with a corresponding contact region of the guide element, wherein the concrete contact surface of the guide element to the post may possibly only partially be present.
  • the width of the guide elements may be less than half the width (in the vertical direction) of the longitudinal bars. For this reason, it is possible to achieve an offset of the guide elements of two longitudinal bars and consequently to position the longitudinal bars so that they are in the release position directly next to each other, ie at the same vertical height level.
  • exactly one guide region for guiding the at least one guide element of a longitudinal spar is provided on each post.
  • posts are known in which guide elements are provided for longitudinal members at two opposite end faces, it is advantageous to provide only one guide area, since thereby the post cross-section can be reduced, which improves the visual impression.
  • this folded post acts, so in the release position of the safety device as a disturbing foreign body. If there is only one leader per post, multiple posts will be used in succession. In this plurality of posts, when these posts are folded, a kind of continuous row of posts can be achieved on the longitudinal side of the bed, which is perceived as significantly less disturbing than a single post.
  • Functional elements are perceived as technical and disturbing. For this reason, such elements are best concealed, such as. With a screen. If in the position described functional parts, such as, for example, a slot would be visible, foreign objects, such as pins, can fall into this slot and disturb the function.
  • the safety device on two posts and the at least one longitudinal spar has at both axial ends guide elements for sliding guide along each one of the posts. While it is known in the art to guide the longitudinal beams via guides in the head and / or foot of the bed, the present safety device may also comprise two posts, which significantly simplifies the assembly, in particular a subsequent cultivation. Thus, the safety device can also be attached to beds whose head and / or foot parts have no corresponding guides.
  • a side rail can only take over the security function if over a sufficient area, so on the one hand in the longitudinal direction of the bed and on the other in the height direction above the mattress protection is established. Since here i.d.R. in the vertical direction no single longitudinal beam is likely to be sufficient, two longitudinal beams are preferably used so that they are coupled together via a pull rope and that the lifting of the first longitudinal spar with a corresponding distance offset also causes the lifting of the second longitudinal spar.
  • two longitudinal beams are provided, which lie in the lying position of the posts, so the release position of the safety device, substantially at the same altitude, said alignment is seen in the case of functional attachment of the safety device to a hospital or nursing bed.
  • both the posts, as well as the two longitudinal beams are aligned horizontally.
  • the adjacent arrangement saves space, especially in the vertical direction, resulting in a compact arrangement.
  • the distance is at least 17 mm.
  • the distance can also be designed such that this distance is at least 25 mm.
  • the influence of the shear is also reduced by the fact that at least one of the pivot points, which are relevant for the shear, is freely displaceable along the post.
  • a hospital or nursing bed is further provided with a head part and a foot part and longitudinal sides, wherein the head part, the foot part and the longitudinal sides of the lying surface frame the bed.
  • At least one of the longitudinal sides of at least one of the safety devices already described is arranged.
  • the safety device is preferably one of the head and foot of the bed integrally separable assembly.
  • the safety device can thus also be retrofitted as an additional optional assembly to an existing bed.
  • the length of the safety device ie its extent along the longitudinal side of the bed, can be half the side length, so that with two of these safety devices the complete longitudinal side is secured.
  • only one safety device is used on the long side, it can be longer than half of the long side. If at least one unsecured area of at least 80 +/- 10 cm in length is left free either at the foot, the person has the option of leaving the secured bed independently.
  • the securing device in a securing position has an unsecured gap of at least 1 cm width, preferably at least 2 cm, most preferably at least 5 cm width, the gap optionally or in each case at the head end, the foot end or in a middle region the longitudinal side of the bed can lie.
  • the gap can also be at least 23.5 cm wide. This gap is measured in the vertical direction and preferably extends from the bed frame, ie approximately the mattress level to the bed top. Through this gap hoses, such as a urine bag or a drainage from the bed so outside or into bed, that they do not hinder the opening and closing of the safety device, ie the transition from the release position to the securing position.
  • This gap may then lie in the middle region of the longitudinal side when two securing devices are used on a bed longitudinal side so that the gap between two adjacent standing posts results. If the longitudinal beams of both securing devices have the same length, the gap is exactly in the middle of the long side.
  • the head and / or foot parts of many hospital or nursing beds are displaceable along the bed longitudinal direction, so as to be able to adapt the bed to different lengths.
  • the safety device is an independent of the head and foot assembly.
  • the safety device comprises a pivotally mounted post which is attached to a longitudinal side of the bed.
  • the longitudinal beams are stored, as already for example. From DE 20 2006 002 334 U1 is known. With an extension of the lying surface then the longitudinal bars of the side rails are telescopic.
  • a distance of at least 5 cm, preferably at least 7 cm, in the vertical direction is provided in the release position below the upper edge of the mattress up to the upper edge of the lying post (s).
  • the distance may also be at least 9 - 11 cm. This distance ensures that even when the mattress is pushed in by a person sitting on the edge of the bed there is a sufficient distance from the leg of this person to the lying post, since a contact from the leg to the post is perceived as unpleasant.
  • Fig. 1 shows a hospital or nursing bed 1 with two safety devices 2, wherein the left shown in the release position and the right is shown in a transitional position.
  • the two posts 10 are folded so that they are aligned substantially horizontally.
  • the distance in the vertical direction is designed depending on the thickness of the mattress to at least 9 - 11 cm.
  • the function of the safety device is that of a side rail, which ensures that a person can not accidentally fall out of bed.
  • the posts 10 are brought in a first step in the upright position, as shown on the right side of Fig. 1 has happened.
  • the two longitudinal bars 20a and 20b are displaceable along the posts 10 via the guide elements 22 fastened at their axial ends. In this way, the longitudinal beams 20a, 20b can be moved along the posts 10 upwards. This is at the right side of the Fig. 1 partly done.
  • first one of the ends (here the right) of the longitudinal struts 20a, 20b are displaced upwards and subsequently the second ends (here the left) are retightened.
  • the bar lock comprises a locking element 60, which is received in the profile of the spar 10 and is acted upon by a compression spring 62.
  • a detent end of the locking element 60 protrudes through a hole in the spar 10 laterally out of the spar 10 and into the sliding track of the guide element 22, which has a bore of the size of the detent end.
  • the detent end is pressed a little way into the rail profile until the bore comes in the region of the detent end, which is then pressed by the spring 62 into the bore and the guide member 22 in locked in this position.
  • the guide element 22 comprises a button 64, which presses the latching end in the profile of the spar 10 in the pressed state and thus releases the detent.
  • Fig. 2 shows both safety devices 2 a longitudinal side of the bed 1 in the securing position.
  • the head part 9 and the foot part 8 are on a bed frame 5, which also carries a mattress pad with appropriate mattress 7 attached.
  • the weight forces of the bed 1 are derived from the bed frame 5 via a mechanism of height adjustment on a skeleton 6, to which the wheels are mounted, which stand on the ground.
  • a small gap Between the two perpendicular to each other in the middle of the BettlNicolsseite standing post is a small gap. In this gap, for example.
  • Hoses (not shown) for a urine bag or drainage are. By opening and closing the safety devices, these hoses are not touched in their position.
  • the posts 10 are pivoted about post bolts 13 which are connected to the post base 30 in an upright position. In the upright position stand the posts, as in Fig. 1 shown, perpendicular to the ground. It is exclusively the degree of freedom of a pivoting movement, without further translational or rotational movement between the post base 30 and post 10 is provided.
  • Fig. 4 and Figure 6 show a post pivotal securing, with which the post 10 can be determined against the said pivoting or secured.
  • the hinge piece 14, which is fixedly inserted into the profile of the post 10, comprises a bearing for the post pin 13. Further, as in Fig. 6 can be seen, a conical bore, which is aligned radially to the pivot axis provided. If the post is vertically aligned, the locking pin 32, due to the compressive force of the spring 35 with its conical end slip into the conical bore of the joint piece 14 and so fix the post 10 in its upright position and align (exactly) vertically.
  • the operator such as the nurse, must move the pull button 34, which is connected to the locking pin 32, down against the force of the spring 35 and at the same time swing the post 10 out of the vertical position.
  • two post bases 30 are provided, each supporting a post 10 and having holes for attachment to the bed 1.
  • the safety device may also have a one-piece post base to which both posts 10 are attached, thereby facilitating attachment of the security device to the bed.
  • the safety device can be used as an optional spare part and also be attached to the bed by technically untrained persons.
  • Fig. 1 Two safety devices are provided, each covering 50% of the bed length.
  • a bed must be covered by the side rail of the safety device to at least 50% of its length in order to ensure sufficient safety for the person lying down.
  • only one device may be provided which, for example, covers a larger portion of the longitudinal side.
  • the safety device is then still assigned directly to the headboard. This means that the securing device is applied directly to the head part, or is connected to it, or that according to the standard there is a distance of less than 6 cm and greater than 23.5 cm.
  • the longitudinal beams 20a, 20b can be brought not only via a parallel shifting movement from the release to the securing position, but also - as in Fig. 1 shown - in a transient position an inclination is possible, the in Fig. 4 Sliders shown 26 required as a length compensation, which are at least partially received with their rectangular cross-sections in corresponding receptacles of the profile of the longitudinal beams 20a, 20b.
  • the sliders 26 have a pivot or bearing point on which they are each pivotally mounted with a bolt 26b against a guide element 22 and also via a circumferentially closed longitudinal slot, which in conjunction with a rivet, which is attached to the longitudinal spar 20a, a Displacement limit of the telescopic movement of the slider 26 to longitudinal spar 20 a, 20 b causes.
  • the cross section through the post 10 of Fig. 5 shows that the guide member 22 circumferentially includes a square portion of the post 10 from three sides, and further, on the fourth side, a projection 29 is formed on the guide member 22 so as to guide the guide member 22 well in all lateral directions.
  • a projection 29 is formed on the guide member 22 so as to guide the guide member 22 well in all lateral directions.
  • the projection 29 further includes a bore for receiving the pull cable 51, which is provided at its ends with rivet-like stop heads.
  • This traction cable 51 is also guided through a corresponding bore of an underlying guide element 22 of the second longitudinal spar 20b, so that, for example, in the in Fig. 1
  • the intermediate position shown on the right and the securing positions of the Fig.2 a pulling force is exerted on the traction cable, so that the lifting of the upper longitudinal beam 20a also raises the second longitudinal beam 20b.
  • Fig. 5 also shows the screen 12 in section, which is attached to the profile of the post 10. Between the screen 12 and the guide member 22, a smallest possible gap is provided for visual reasons.
  • the material for the post 10 preferably an anodized aluminum profile is used and for the guide member 22 is preferably a plastic with high strength and possibly a fiber reinforcement (eg glass or carbon fiber). This combination of materials is advantageous in order to avoid as far as possible traces of friction on the surface of the posts 10.
  • a screen 24 is further attached, which the safety device 2 in the securing position (see Fig. 2 ) gives a visually appealing and rounded upper edge, which also serves as edge protection or as ramming protection.
  • three receptacles 27 are slidably mounted in a groove of the lower longitudinal spar 20b, which mounting holes for accessories, such as universal strap, urine bag u.s.w. respectively.
  • the cross-section of the post lower part 30 is adapted so that it is not larger in areas than the said square region of the post 10, which serves to guide the guide elements 22.
  • Fig. 7 shows a cross section through the two longitudinal beams 20 a and 20 b.
  • Two slides 26 are shown in the guide of the profile of the longitudinal bars 20a and 20b.
  • the upper longitudinal spar 20a has a web-like extension downwards and the lower longitudinal spar 20b has a corresponding upward extension, which in each case increase the width of the corresponding longitudinal spar and thus improve the safety function of the safety device 2.
  • the said web-like extensions are aligned with one another in such a way that, in the event that the longitudinal beams 20a and 20b are scissor-like offset with respect to one another, they have a maximum distance from each other so as to avoid injuries to possibly intervening body parts. There in the release position - see Fig.
  • the total height of the safety device 2 in this position is only the width of each individual longitudinal spar 20a or 20b plus the width of the (or the) post 10. So sufficient distance is achieved to the mattress top edge and also extremely little downside is needed so that the operator always has good access to the backbone 6, there, for example, to easily solve the brakes of the wheels can.
  • All parts of the security device 2 are connected to each other and not removable to the user, which is an advantage over known designs, in which e.g. a removable post was used.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
EP08169053.9A 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Dispositif de sécurité pour lits de malades et de soins Active EP2186500B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08169053.9A EP2186500B1 (fr) 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Dispositif de sécurité pour lits de malades et de soins
PL08169053T PL2186500T3 (pl) 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Mechanizm zabezpieczający do łóżek szpitalnych i pielęgnacyjnych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08169053.9A EP2186500B1 (fr) 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Dispositif de sécurité pour lits de malades et de soins

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2186500A1 true EP2186500A1 (fr) 2010-05-19
EP2186500B1 EP2186500B1 (fr) 2013-05-01

Family

ID=40481947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08169053.9A Active EP2186500B1 (fr) 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Dispositif de sécurité pour lits de malades et de soins

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2186500B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2186500T3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010003462U1 (de) * 2010-03-11 2011-07-06 Hermann Bock GmbH, 33415 Bett, insbesondere Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett
FR2986951A1 (fr) * 2012-02-22 2013-08-23 Sotec Medical Barriere comprenant plusieurs parties coulissantes abaissables
EP2186499B1 (fr) * 2008-11-17 2015-08-12 Hill-Rom S.A.S. Lit et barrière latérale verticalement compacte pour celui-ci
DE102014109988A1 (de) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Joh. Stiegelmeyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Seitengitter
EP3138549A1 (fr) 2015-09-02 2017-03-08 Hill-Rom S.A.S. Appareil de support de personnes avec rails latéraux réglables
DE102010016084B4 (de) * 2010-03-23 2017-08-31 Joh. Stiegelmeyer Gmbh & Co Kg Anbaubaugruppe zum Anbau an ein Kranken- oder Pflegebett sowie Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett
IT201900021348A1 (it) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-15 Luca Pietrobon Sistema di sponde per letto

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3055020A (en) * 1961-02-10 1962-09-25 Hard Mfg Co Restraining structure for beds
EP0991344B1 (fr) 1997-06-24 2001-11-28 VÖLKER MÖBELPRODUKTIONS-GESELLSCHAFT mbH Lit, notamment lit pour malade ou pour prodiguer des soins
DE202006002334U1 (de) 2006-02-13 2006-04-20 Burmeier Gmbh + Co. Kg Ein fuß- und ein kopfseitiges Betthaupt aufweisendes Kranken- oder Pflegebett
DE102006026028A1 (de) 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Burmeier Gmbh + Co. Kg Seitengitter für ein Pflegebett

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007003808U1 (de) * 2007-03-14 2007-06-06 Spiroplex Gmbh Seitengitter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3055020A (en) * 1961-02-10 1962-09-25 Hard Mfg Co Restraining structure for beds
EP0991344B1 (fr) 1997-06-24 2001-11-28 VÖLKER MÖBELPRODUKTIONS-GESELLSCHAFT mbH Lit, notamment lit pour malade ou pour prodiguer des soins
DE202006002334U1 (de) 2006-02-13 2006-04-20 Burmeier Gmbh + Co. Kg Ein fuß- und ein kopfseitiges Betthaupt aufweisendes Kranken- oder Pflegebett
DE102006026028A1 (de) 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Burmeier Gmbh + Co. Kg Seitengitter für ein Pflegebett

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2186499B1 (fr) * 2008-11-17 2015-08-12 Hill-Rom S.A.S. Lit et barrière latérale verticalement compacte pour celui-ci
DE202010003462U1 (de) * 2010-03-11 2011-07-06 Hermann Bock GmbH, 33415 Bett, insbesondere Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett
DE102010016084B4 (de) * 2010-03-23 2017-08-31 Joh. Stiegelmeyer Gmbh & Co Kg Anbaubaugruppe zum Anbau an ein Kranken- oder Pflegebett sowie Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett
FR2986951A1 (fr) * 2012-02-22 2013-08-23 Sotec Medical Barriere comprenant plusieurs parties coulissantes abaissables
DE102014109988A1 (de) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Joh. Stiegelmeyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Seitengitter
DE102014109988B4 (de) * 2014-07-16 2017-08-24 Joh. Stiegelmeyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett und ein Seitengitter
EP3138549A1 (fr) 2015-09-02 2017-03-08 Hill-Rom S.A.S. Appareil de support de personnes avec rails latéraux réglables
IT201900021348A1 (it) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-15 Luca Pietrobon Sistema di sponde per letto
EP3821867A1 (fr) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-19 Luca PIETROBON Système de rail de lit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2186500T3 (pl) 2013-09-30
EP2186500B1 (fr) 2013-05-01

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