EP2179768B1 - Brandschutz-/Entrauchungseinrichtung - Google Patents
Brandschutz-/Entrauchungseinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2179768B1 EP2179768B1 EP09013391.9A EP09013391A EP2179768B1 EP 2179768 B1 EP2179768 B1 EP 2179768B1 EP 09013391 A EP09013391 A EP 09013391A EP 2179768 B1 EP2179768 B1 EP 2179768B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closing flap
- flap
- closing
- seal
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001017827 Mus musculus Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/12—Hinged dampers
Definitions
- the present application relates to a fire / smoke extraction device comprising a housing, a closable in this between an open position and a closed position closing flap and at least one can be arranged in the housing stop, wherein the closing flap and the stop at least partially made of a heat and fire resistant material and wherein the stop has a first seal contacting the closing flap in the closed position.
- the closing flap has the function of preventing the spread of fire and smoke from one compartment to another through an air duct system that can pass through fire resistant walls and ceilings.
- the closing flap is referred to its function as a fire damper and / or smoke control.
- a fire damper is the practical application according to (directly or indirectly via a line section) connected to a fire-resistant raumabumbleden component.
- a built-in or directly connected to the fire damper mechanism the fire damper can be transferred from the "open" position to the "closed” position.
- the fire damper preferably includes a thermally triggered device that is designed to respond to an increase in temperature of the ambient air and to initiate the movement of the fire damper at a predetermined temperature. It can be mechanical, electrical, electronic or pneumatically operated mechanisms located within or remote from the device.
- a smoke control damper is a component which is arranged inside mechanical smoke extractors and which must be opened for smoke extraction. All components of smoke control dampers must consist essentially of building materials of class A according to DIN 4102-1. No intumescent building materials may be used. Smoke control dampers must have a tripping device that is triggered by smoke detectors, a manual release device and a remote release device (eg electric lift solenoid, pneumatic release). The energy to open must be stored permanently on the flap. Regardless of the operating state of the mechanical extraction system, smoke control dampers must open automatically and safely after activation and lock in the open position. Smoke dampers for mechanical smoke extractors of all categories, which are used in the course of smoke extraction ducts with the required fire resistance period, must have a corresponding fire resistance duration.
- a fire protection / smoke extraction device may have one or more closing flaps, which are each arranged pivotably between a open position and a closed position in a housing.
- a stop is provided in the housing against which the respective closing flap comes into contact in the closed or open position, wherein the stop has a seal on the side of an adjacent closing flap, so that an approximately airtight closure within the system can be trained.
- the tightness of the closing flap in the closed position must be verified by standardized tests at different temperature conditions. Reference should be made to the corresponding standards for smoke control dampers DIN 18232 - 6 and fire dampers DIN EN 1366 - 2 as well as other flanking standards.
- a fire / smoke extraction device according to claim 1 , wherein the closing flap according to the invention comprises at least a second seal.
- the fire protection / smoke extraction on other seals which in particular seal the closing flap against housing sections of the fire / smoke extraction, so that not only a seal between the stop and the closing flap.
- the fire / smoke extraction device according to the invention thus results in a secure and airtight closure of a ventilation duct of a ventilation system, so that a high quality and very effective fire / smoke control device is created, which meets today's requirements.
- the shape of the fire protection / smoke extraction device can vary depending on the local conditions, so that, for example, the housing may have a polygonal, elliptical or circular cross section, so that for a respective ventilation system, a suitably trained fire / smoke extraction device can be provided.
- the closing flap and the stop of the shape of the housing of the fire / smoke extraction device are adapted.
- the first seal which is arranged between the stop and the closing flap resting against the stop in the closed position can be arranged either on the stop, in its longitudinal extent or on an edge region of the closing flap. It is also conceivable that both the stop, as well as the closing flap on facing areas have a seal to prevent an air passage as far as possible.
- the closing flap has two large areas arranged substantially parallel to one another and at least one lateral area extending essentially perpendicular to the large areas, the second sealing being arranged on at least one part of the lateral area.
- the plate-shaped designed closing flap thus has two large surfaces, which may have a flat, curved or similarly structured surface, and which are connected at their edges with at least one perpendicular to the large surfaces extending side surface.
- a single side surface is given, for example, in the embodiment of the fire protection / smoke extraction device or the closing flap with a circular or elliptical cross section, whereas, however, a square closing flap has a plurality of side surfaces.
- the second seal is disposed on at least a part of the side surface, preferably the closing flap circumferentially thereto.
- the side surface has a preferably the closing flap circumferential groove which partially receives the second seal and holds on the closing flap.
- the embodiment of the invention provides that the closing flap has two flap elements which are essentially congruent to one another and which can be arranged parallel to one another and connectable to each other.
- This double design of the closing flap is given a high-quality heat and fire barrier, which also ensures a simple arrangement of the closing flap to corresponding, this driving drive device and also by choosing the thickness and the material of the flap elements a high degree of design variety according to the particular circumstances and Offers requirements.
- the two flap elements can be glued together, screwed or clamped together to form a stable closing flap.
- a plate of a heat and fire resisting material is arranged between the flap elements.
- This plate also increases the design of the closing flap and its properties with respect to the heat and fire resistance.
- a groove on the side surface thereof are formed by the plate has a smaller area than the flap elements, whereby between the flap elements in the edge region thereof a groove is produced, arranged on the second seal in a suitable manner can be.
- the fire / smoke extraction device has a drive device by means of which the closing flap is pivotable.
- the drive device can cooperate with mechanically, electrically, electronically and / or pneumatically operated mechanisms arranged within the drive device or away from it are.
- the fire protection / smoke extraction device preferably has a triggering device, which triggers the closing or possibly also opening of the closing flap when exposed to heat and / or fire.
- Fig. 1 shows a horizontal cross section of a fire / smoke extraction device. 1 with a housing 2 and arranged in the housing 2, about the rotational axis 3 pivotally mounted in the housing 2 arranged closing flap 4, which is in the closed position.
- the closure flap 4 has in this embodiment two flap elements 5, between which a plate 6 is arranged, which has a smaller area than the flap elements 5, so that the gap between the flap elements 5 is not occupied to the edge with the plate 6, whereby on the closing flap 4 on the side surface a groove is formed, in which a second seal 7 is arranged. This second seal 7 is in the closed position of the closure flap 4 shown on the walls of the housing 2, whereby the gap between the flap elements 5 and the housing 2 is hermetically sealed.
- three stops 8 in the circumferential direction of the housing 2 offset from each other on the inner walls of the housing 2 are arranged, which are each provided with a first seal 9, wherein the closing flap 4 is in the closed position shown on the first seal 9, so that by using a first seal 9 and a second seal 7, a better sealing of the fire protection / smoke extraction device 1 takes place.
- the elements of the closing flap 4, as well as the stops 8 are formed of a heat and fire resistant material to provide a fire / smoke extraction device 1, which has very good fire protection properties.
- Fig. 2 shows a vertical cross section of a fire / smoke control flap 1, in which the closing flap 4 is in the closed position.
- the second seal 7 is arranged circumferentially on the closing flap 4, so that not only a seal between a stop 8 and the closing flap 4 takes place, but also between the closing flap 4 and the housing 2.
- the second seal is the seventh interrupted in the storage area of the closing flap 4, wherein the closing flap 4 is connected via a fastening element 10 with a drive shaft 11 and a drive device 12 coupled thereto.
- sliding seals 13 are arranged in the region of the bearing in order to close the gap between the closing flap 4 and the housing 2 in the area of the bearing and to seal it accordingly.
- Fig. 3 to 5 show a second embodiment of the invention, wherein like components are provided with the same reference numerals.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200930692T SI2179768T1 (sl) | 2008-10-25 | 2009-10-23 | Naprava za zaščito pred požarom/odvod dima |
PL09013391T PL2179768T3 (pl) | 2008-10-25 | 2009-10-23 | Urządzenie ochrony przeciwpożarowej/do usuwania dymu |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008014234U DE202008014234U1 (de) | 2008-10-25 | 2008-10-25 | Brandschutz-/Entrauchungseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2179768A1 EP2179768A1 (de) | 2010-04-28 |
EP2179768B1 true EP2179768B1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
Family
ID=40158133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09013391.9A Not-in-force EP2179768B1 (de) | 2008-10-25 | 2009-10-23 | Brandschutz-/Entrauchungseinrichtung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2179768B1 (sl) |
DE (1) | DE202008014234U1 (sl) |
DK (1) | DK2179768T3 (sl) |
ES (1) | ES2425587T3 (sl) |
HR (1) | HRP20130755T1 (sl) |
PL (1) | PL2179768T3 (sl) |
PT (1) | PT2179768E (sl) |
SI (1) | SI2179768T1 (sl) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2816617C1 (ru) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-04-02 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Меркор-ПРУФ" | Заслонка противопожарного клапана |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012013340U1 (de) | 2012-03-07 | 2016-07-01 | Martin Reuter | Rauchabzugseinrichtung |
AT512666B1 (de) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-02-15 | Siegfried Geldner | Absperrvorrichtung zum Verschließen eines Strömungskanals |
AT513183A1 (de) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-02-15 | Siegfried Geldner | Absperrvorrichtung zum Verschließen eines Strömungskanals |
AT512394B1 (de) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-08-15 | Siegfried Geldner | Absperrvorrichtung zum Verschließen eines Strömungskanals |
DE202014007432U1 (de) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-10-22 | Wildeboer Bauteile Gmbh | Brandschutz- und Entrauchungseinrichtung für Lüftungsanlagen, umfassend zumindest ein Absperrelement |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2352830A1 (de) * | 1973-10-20 | 1975-04-30 | Nordluft Norddeutsche Ges Fuer | Absperrvorrichtung gegen feuer und rauch in lueftungs- und/oder heizungsleitungen |
DE2622147A1 (de) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-12-01 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Feuerschutzeinrichtung fuer luftkanaele |
WO2003104721A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-18 | Fläkt Woods AB | Method for manufacturing a ventilation closing plate and a closing plate |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4008686A1 (de) * | 1990-03-17 | 1991-09-19 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Brandschutzklappe |
DE10104923C1 (de) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-10-02 | Lta Lufttechnische Komponenten | Brandschutzklappe für Lüftungssysteme |
-
2008
- 2008-10-25 DE DE202008014234U patent/DE202008014234U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-10-23 SI SI200930692T patent/SI2179768T1/sl unknown
- 2009-10-23 DK DK09013391.9T patent/DK2179768T3/da active
- 2009-10-23 EP EP09013391.9A patent/EP2179768B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-23 ES ES09013391T patent/ES2425587T3/es active Active
- 2009-10-23 PT PT90133919T patent/PT2179768E/pt unknown
- 2009-10-23 PL PL09013391T patent/PL2179768T3/pl unknown
-
2013
- 2013-08-09 HR HRP20130755AT patent/HRP20130755T1/hr unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2352830A1 (de) * | 1973-10-20 | 1975-04-30 | Nordluft Norddeutsche Ges Fuer | Absperrvorrichtung gegen feuer und rauch in lueftungs- und/oder heizungsleitungen |
DE2622147A1 (de) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-12-01 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Feuerschutzeinrichtung fuer luftkanaele |
WO2003104721A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-18 | Fläkt Woods AB | Method for manufacturing a ventilation closing plate and a closing plate |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2816617C1 (ru) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-04-02 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Меркор-ПРУФ" | Заслонка противопожарного клапана |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT2179768E (pt) | 2013-08-26 |
DK2179768T3 (da) | 2013-08-26 |
PL2179768T3 (pl) | 2013-10-31 |
ES2425587T3 (es) | 2013-10-16 |
SI2179768T1 (sl) | 2013-09-30 |
DE202008014234U1 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
EP2179768A1 (de) | 2010-04-28 |
HRP20130755T1 (hr) | 2013-10-25 |
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